GB1107454A - Improvements in or relating to bottom bricks or plugs for ingot moulds - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to bottom bricks or plugs for ingot mouldsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1107454A GB1107454A GB25890/65A GB2589065A GB1107454A GB 1107454 A GB1107454 A GB 1107454A GB 25890/65 A GB25890/65 A GB 25890/65A GB 2589065 A GB2589065 A GB 2589065A GB 1107454 A GB1107454 A GB 1107454A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- refractory material
- bricks
- olivine
- june
- organic binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/062—Stools for ingot moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
1,107,454. Refractory bricks. SANDVIKENS JERNVERKS AKTIEBOLAG. 18 June, 1965 [22 June, 1964; 18 Sept., 1964], No. 25890/65. Heading F4B. [Also in Division B3] A bottom brick or plug for an ingot mould has at least the part which comes into contact with the cast metal formed with a consolidated and smooth surface having a composition which comprises a fine grained refractory material and 0À5 to 8% (preferably 1-3%) by weight of an organic binder. The average grain size of the refractory material is 0À01 to 1À0 mm. and preferably 0À05 to 0À6 mm. The refractory material can be acid, basic or metal and may include one or more of materials such as natural sand, quartz dolomite and olivine. The organic binder is preferably a resin glue or a synthetic resin. Furan resin glue with a hardener, e.g. phosphoric acid has been found particularly suitable. In alternative embodiments the brick may be formed in two layers, a thin top layer 13 formed of zirconium sand or oxides of the metals Zi, Mg, Al, Cr and a supporting layer 14 of refractory material such as olivine or quartzite. The bricks may also have a metal sheet 21, Fig. 3, secured thereto to improve resistance to erosion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE757964 | 1964-06-22 | ||
SE1120564 | 1964-09-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1107454A true GB1107454A (en) | 1968-03-27 |
Family
ID=26654786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB25890/65A Expired GB1107454A (en) | 1964-06-22 | 1965-06-18 | Improvements in or relating to bottom bricks or plugs for ingot moulds |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3682435A (en) |
AT (1) | AT265544B (en) |
BE (1) | BE665684A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1483628A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI46464C (en) |
GB (1) | GB1107454A (en) |
NO (1) | NO115813B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202927A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-10-05 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | Refractory plate |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1391638A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1975-04-23 | Nippon Crucible Co | Mould stool |
US3874628A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-04-01 | Robert C Jarron | Repaired base plate for ingot mold |
US3971117A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1976-07-27 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Method of repairing ingot mold bottoms |
US4005846A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-02-01 | Nalco Chemical Company | Ingot mold base member |
US4090551A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-05-23 | Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. | Mold protection device for the bottom of ingot molds |
US4154289A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1979-05-15 | Marie-Therese Simian | Gating system |
US4907640A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1990-03-13 | Marie-Therese Simian | Foundry gating system |
US4749022A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-07 | Marie-Therese Simian | Foundry gating system |
DE69912668T2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-09-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp. | Mold and process for the production of silicon rods |
US6179042B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2001-01-30 | Alcoa Inc. | Non-hot crack bottom block for casting aluminum ingot |
WO2006081443A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Geosafe Corporation | Overburden material for in-container vitrification |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123878A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Method of making hot tops for ingot molds | ||
US3146504A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1964-09-01 | Eureka Fire Brick Works | Mold plug |
-
1965
- 1965-06-18 GB GB25890/65A patent/GB1107454A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-06-21 BE BE665684D patent/BE665684A/xx unknown
- 1965-06-22 AT AT564265A patent/AT265544B/en active
- 1965-06-22 DE DE19651483628 patent/DE1483628A1/en active Pending
- 1965-09-17 NO NO159728A patent/NO115813B/no unknown
- 1965-09-17 FI FI652230A patent/FI46464C/en active
-
1970
- 1970-11-20 US US91562A patent/US3682435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202927A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-10-05 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | Refractory plate |
GB2202927B (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1991-04-03 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | Refractory plate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI46464B (en) | 1973-01-02 |
US3682435A (en) | 1972-08-08 |
DE1483628A1 (en) | 1969-03-13 |
BE665684A (en) | 1965-10-18 |
NO115813B (en) | 1968-12-09 |
FI46464C (en) | 1973-04-10 |
AT265544B (en) | 1968-10-10 |
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