GB1096375A - Method and apparatus for heating fluids - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for heating fluidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1096375A GB1096375A GB3197565A GB3197565A GB1096375A GB 1096375 A GB1096375 A GB 1096375A GB 3197565 A GB3197565 A GB 3197565A GB 3197565 A GB3197565 A GB 3197565A GB 1096375 A GB1096375 A GB 1096375A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- heating
- resistor
- july
- enclosed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1,096,375. Electric resistance heaters. SCHLADITZ-WHISKERS A.G. July 27, 1965 [July 28, 1964], No. 31975/65. Heading H5H. An electric resistor for rapidly heating gases, liquids, aerosols, gels, suspensions comprises a heating element in the form of a skeleton of mutually interlocking conducting needles, rods or hair-like elements providing a very large surface area. The elements are enclosed in a non-conducting casing and may be of mono- or polycrystalline metals or alloys, metallized glass, quartz or organic fibres or monocrystalline whiskers of Al oxide, they may be hollow or have a thin insulating layer of lacquer, oxide or plastics material and are grown together or soldered, welded or sintered together and to the walls of the casing. The casing may be cylindrical or conical, to achieve non-uniform heating, with highly porous electrodes at either end of the element. In another embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), a disc-shaped resistor with a central aperture is enclosed in a flat cylindrical casing (a<SP>11</SP>) to form a peripheral inlet chamber (g). Circular electrodes (d), (e) are attached to the resistor and fluid passed through the element, exhausting through a passage (h). A number of disc-shaped resistors, Fig. 4 (not shown), may be placed in the cylinder separated by coils (i) which provide additional heating by induction. The apparatus may be used for cracking hydrocarbons, fractional distillation and ionisation of gases.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH987264A CH431749A (en) | 1964-07-28 | 1964-07-28 | Resistance heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1096375A true GB1096375A (en) | 1967-12-29 |
Family
ID=4356584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3197565A Expired GB1096375A (en) | 1964-07-28 | 1965-07-27 | Method and apparatus for heating fluids |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT258428B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH431749A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS166189B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1288705B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1096375A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE363397B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3688083A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-08-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric fluid heater |
| US3826895A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1974-07-30 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | Electrical fluid heating device |
| US3843950A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1974-10-22 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | Porous electric heating element |
| US3934117A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-01-20 | Schladitz Hermann J | Electric fluid heating device |
| US3943221A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1976-03-09 | Schladitz Hermann J | Apparatus for atomizing and/or vaporizing liquid in a stream of gas |
| US4106891A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1978-08-15 | Schladitz Hermann J | Electrical heating device |
| FR2459602A1 (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-01-09 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | POROUS ELECTRICAL HEATING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND HEAT TRANSMISSION DEVICE CONTAINING SUCH ELEMENT |
| US4257157A (en) | 1977-05-23 | 1981-03-24 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Porous electrical resistance heaters |
| GB2136705A (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-09-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Producing a vapour/gas mixture |
| EP2056037A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-06 | Büchi Labortechnik AG | Heating, method for heating and laminating, electrostatic separator, spray drier, separating device and method for separating particles |
| US10617154B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-04-14 | Schott Ag | Sintered body with electrically conductive coating |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2210250C2 (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1982-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Fuel injection device for cold starting and warming up externally ignited internal combustion engines |
| DE2343185C3 (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1981-06-19 | Schladitz-Hutzenlaub GbR, 8000 München | Device for fuel evaporation |
| DE202010015447U1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-02-24 | Gesellschaft zur Förderung von Medizin-, Bio- und Umwelttechnologien e.V. | Modified heat exchanger for generating an ignitable gas phase from bioethanol for combustion in cogeneration plants or in bioethanol engines |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE636602C (en) * | 1933-03-28 | 1936-10-15 | Gaston Henri Charles Roux | Device for converting electrical energy into heat |
| DE696144C (en) * | 1937-03-03 | 1940-09-12 | Dr Walter Schottky | Device for heating flowing air or gases with the help of ceramic sieve tubes in which a large number of narrow channels are arranged, which are individually heated by electrical heating wires |
| GB846114A (en) * | 1956-05-26 | 1960-08-24 | Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fluids |
-
1964
- 1964-07-28 CH CH987264A patent/CH431749A/en unknown
-
1965
- 1965-06-14 AT AT538565A patent/AT258428B/en active
- 1965-07-10 CS CS442765A patent/CS166189B2/cs unknown
- 1965-07-16 SE SE940465A patent/SE363397B/xx unknown
- 1965-07-22 DE DE1965SC037416 patent/DE1288705B/en active Pending
- 1965-07-27 GB GB3197565A patent/GB1096375A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3688083A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-08-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electric fluid heater |
| US3843950A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1974-10-22 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | Porous electric heating element |
| US3826895A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1974-07-30 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | Electrical fluid heating device |
| US3943221A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1976-03-09 | Schladitz Hermann J | Apparatus for atomizing and/or vaporizing liquid in a stream of gas |
| US3934117A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-01-20 | Schladitz Hermann J | Electric fluid heating device |
| US4106891A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1978-08-15 | Schladitz Hermann J | Electrical heating device |
| US4257157A (en) | 1977-05-23 | 1981-03-24 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Porous electrical resistance heaters |
| FR2459602A1 (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-01-09 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | POROUS ELECTRICAL HEATING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND HEAT TRANSMISSION DEVICE CONTAINING SUCH ELEMENT |
| US4982068A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1991-01-01 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Fluid permeable porous electric heating element |
| GB2136705A (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1984-09-26 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Producing a vapour/gas mixture |
| EP2056037A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-06 | Büchi Labortechnik AG | Heating, method for heating and laminating, electrostatic separator, spray drier, separating device and method for separating particles |
| JP2009109182A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Buechi Labortechnik Ag | Heating system, method for simultaneously performing heating and laminating of fluid, electrostatic dust collector, spray dryer, separator, combination of electrostatic dust collector and separator and particle separation method |
| EP2431681A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-03-21 | Büchi Labortechnik AG | Heating, method for heating and laminating and spray drier |
| US10617154B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-04-14 | Schott Ag | Sintered body with electrically conductive coating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS166189B2 (en) | 1976-01-29 |
| DE1288705B (en) | 1969-02-06 |
| AT258428B (en) | 1967-11-27 |
| CH431749A (en) | 1967-03-15 |
| SE363397B (en) | 1974-01-14 |
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