FR2931855A1 - Right and left lateral profiles for integrating photovoltaic panels in roof, has groove and tab for encasing lateral profiles for sequentially and horizontally installing photovoltaic panels in roof to ensure lateral sealing between panels - Google Patents

Right and left lateral profiles for integrating photovoltaic panels in roof, has groove and tab for encasing lateral profiles for sequentially and horizontally installing photovoltaic panels in roof to ensure lateral sealing between panels Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2931855A1
FR2931855A1 FR0802947A FR0802947A FR2931855A1 FR 2931855 A1 FR2931855 A1 FR 2931855A1 FR 0802947 A FR0802947 A FR 0802947A FR 0802947 A FR0802947 A FR 0802947A FR 2931855 A1 FR2931855 A1 FR 2931855A1
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France
Prior art keywords
profile
panel
panels
roof
lateral
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FR0802947A
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French (fr)
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Jean Francois Brenas
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0802947A priority Critical patent/FR2931855A1/en
Publication of FR2931855A1 publication Critical patent/FR2931855A1/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/70—Sealing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/12—Coplanar arrangements with frame overlapping portions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13—Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6004—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by clipping, e.g. by using snap connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6007—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using form-fitting connection means, e.g. tongue and groove
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The lateral profiles (4, 5) have an extrusion for inserting a screw (7) to assemble a lower profile (2) without machining the lateral profiles, where the lateral profiles are positioned in a direction of slope of roof. A groove and a tab permit encasing of the lateral profiles in opposite direction for sequentially and horizontally installing photovoltaic panels in the roof to ensure lateral sealing between the photovoltaic panels.

Description

L'objet de la présente invention concerne un châssis constitué de profilés d'aluminium assemblés autour d'un stratifié photovoltaïque constituant un panneau photovoltaïque et permettant la pose et le maintien de ces dits panneaux directement sur la charpente par l'intermédiaire d'un autre profilé linéaire d'aluminium fixé sur celle ci et ainsi d'assurer l'étanchéité de la toiture face aux intempéries. The object of the present invention relates to a frame made of aluminum profiles assembled around a photovoltaic laminate constituting a photovoltaic panel and allowing the installation and maintenance of said panels directly on the frame via another linear aluminum profile fixed on it and thus to ensure the waterproofness of the roof facing the weather.

Le châssis ayant aussi pour fonction de renforcer et de rigidifier le dit panneau pour que lors des différents travaux d'installation ou de réparation le panneau photovoltaïque supporte le poids d'une ou de io plusieurs personnes sans subir dle détérioration. The frame also has the function of reinforcing and rigidifying said panel so that during the various installation or repair work the photovoltaic panel supports the weight of one or more people without undergoing deterioration.

Un objet de la présente invention est d'assurer un montage simple et rapide en toiture sans qu'il soit nécessaire de fixer ,viser, clouer ou boulonner les panneaux photovoltaïques entre eux ni sur la charpente tout en assurant un montage simple résistant et IF économique . Les panneaux sont maintenus entre eux par un système d'emboîtement constitué par des profilés d'aluminium . An object of the present invention is to ensure a simple and fast mounting on the roof without the need to fix, aim, nail or bolt the photovoltaic panels between them or on the frame while ensuring a simple mounting resistant and economical IF . The panels are held together by an interlocking system consisting of aluminum profiles.

Une autre caractéristique de l'invention est que lorsque les panneaux photovoltaïques sont emboîtés ente eux et sur le profil linéaire 20 d'aluminium ,il en résulte un maintien solide supprimant les possibles vibrations et arrachements de ces dits panneaux face aux intempéries. En effet , chaque panneau de par son poids vient exercer une pression par gravité sur la partie recouverte du panneau inférieur et 25- dans le même temps sur l'emboîtement de type rainure et languette coniques inclinées qui permet le maintien sur la charpente des dits panneaux et d'assurer l'étanchéité de la toiture. Another feature of the invention is that when the photovoltaic panels are nested together and on the linear profile of aluminum, this results in a solid hold suppressing the possible vibrations and tearing of said panels facing the weather. Indeed, each panel by its weight comes to exert pressure by gravity on the covered part of the lower panel and 25- at the same time on the inclined tongue and groove type interlocking which allows the maintenance on the frame of said panels and to seal the roof.

Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnés ci-dessus ,ainsi que d'autres , apparaîtront plus clairement a la lecture des descriptions 30 d'exemples de réalisations , ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels : La FIG 1 page 6/8 est une vue en perspective et en coupe schématique de deux panneaux photovoltaïques ainsi que du profile linéaire. The features of the invention mentioned above, as well as others, will become more apparent upon reading the descriptions of exemplary embodiments, said description being made in connection with the accompanying drawings, among which: FIG. 6/8 is a perspective view in schematic section of two photovoltaic panels and the linear profile.

La FIG 2 page 4/8 est une vue en coupe de la FIG 1 . FIG 2 page 4/8 is a sectional view of FIG 1.

La FIG 3 page 3/8 est une vue en perspective schématique montrant l'assemblage des profilés du cadre photovoltaïque . FIG 3 page 3/8 is a schematic perspective view showing the assembly of the profiles of the photovoltaic frame.

La FIG 4 page 5/8 est une vue en coupe de la FIG 1. FIG 4 page 5/8 is a sectional view of FIG 1.

La FIG 5 page 1/8 est une vue en coupe du profilé d'aluminium latérale du cadre photovoltaïque . FIG 5 page 1/8 is a sectional view of the lateral aluminum profile of the photovoltaic frame.

La FIG 6 page 7/8 est une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage du profilé latéral de fin. FIG 6 page 7/8 is a sectional view showing the assembly of the end profile.

La FIG 7 page 8/8 est une vue en coupe montrant le montage des panneaux entre eux et sur la toiture. FIG 7 page 8/8 is a sectional view showing the mounting of the panels together and on the roof.

La FIG 8 page 2/8 montre le détail du profilé arrière du cadre constituant le panneau photovoltaïque ainsi que l'usinage a chaque extrémité du dit profilé. FIG 8 page 2/8 shows the detail of the rear profile of the frame constituting the photovoltaic panel and the machining at each end of said profile.

La FIG 9 page 2/8 montre le détail du profilé avant du cadre constituant le panneau photovoltaïque ainsi que l'usinage a chaque extrémité du dit profilé. la FIG 5 montre les profilés d'aluminium latéraux droit et gauche qui constituent le cadre du panneau photovoltaïque ,se retrouvant positionné en long dans le sens de la pente de la toiture et ainsi permet l'emboîtement latéral entre des panneaux les uns a la suite des autres et ainsi constitue l'étanchéité latérale entre eux. FIG 9 page 2/8 shows the detail of the front profile of the frame constituting the photovoltaic panel and the machining at each end of said profile. FIG 5 shows the left and right lateral aluminum profiles which constitute the frame of the photovoltaic panel, being positioned in length in the direction of the slope of the roof and thus allows the lateral interlocking between panels one after the others and thus constitutes the lateral sealing between them.

Toujours a la FIG 5 les profilés latéraux droit 4 et gauche 5 du cadre photovoltaïque caractérisé en ce qu'ils sont de conception identique et en ce que ces profilés s'emboîtent par rainure et languette l'un dans l'autre en sens opposé pour la pose en toiture des panneaux to photovoltaïques les uns a la suite des autres horizontalement. Ces profilés 4 et 5 sont conçus afin de recevoir par assemblage les profilés perpendiculaires 2 FIG8 et 30 FIG 9 qui comportent un usinage a l'extrémité de ceux ci . Profilés latéraux droit 4 et gauche 5 caractérisés en ce qu'une Ir extrusion 13 permet l'insertion d'une vis pour l'assemblage des profilés perpendiculaires 2 et 30 sans modification par rapport a la fixation droite ou gauche . Ces dits profilés 2 et 30 ont un usinage droit et gauche identique en leur extrémité permettant un assemblage et une fixation par vis 7 sur les profilés latéraux. Le fait qu'un des profilés latéraux 4 est dans un sens opposé au profilé 5 ,n'a aucune incidence sur la bonne réalisation de cet l'assemblage . Still in FIG 5 the right side profiles 4 and left 5 of the photovoltaic frame, characterized in that they are of identical design and in that these profiles fit by groove and tongue one in the other in the opposite direction for the roofing of photovoltaic panels one after the other horizontally. These profiles 4 and 5 are designed to receive by assembly the perpendicular profiles 2 FIG8 and FIG 9 which include machining at the end thereof. Right and left lateral sections 5 and 5, characterized in that an extrusion 13 allows the insertion of a screw for the assembly of the perpendicular sections 2 and 30 without modification with respect to the right or left attachment. These said sections 2 and 30 have an identical right and left machining at their end allowing assembly and fastening by screws 7 on the lateral sections. The fact that one of the lateral sections 4 is in a direction opposite to the section 5, does not affect the proper realization of this assembly.

Lesdits profilés 4 et 5 sont identiques , ceci afin de réduire le coup de fabrication , leur forme a été conçue pour favoriser l'emboîtement de 2Ç l'un dans l'autre par un système dle rainure 16 et languette 14 ,avec un jeu suffisant pour permettre de faire face a la dilatation et aussi a des différences d'équerrage qui pourraient survenir lors du montage ou de l'assemblage dudit panneau. Le recouvrement 15 permet d'améliorer l'étanchéité en venant 3o recouvrir la rainure 16. La languette 14 est légèrement en retrait de l'épaisseur du profilé pour permettre l'emboîtement des dits profilés entre eux sans créer de différence de niveau lors de l'emboîtement latéral des panneaux photovoltaïques entre eux . 35 La rainure 12 est prévue pour recevoir le stratifié photovoltaïque . Ce dit stratifié étant inséré et collé dans cette dite rainure lors de l'assemblage du cadre . Said profiles 4 and 5 are identical, in order to reduce the manufacturing stroke, their shape has been designed to promote the nesting of two in each other by a system groove 16 and tongue 14, with sufficient clearance to allow to cope with the expansion and also squares differences that may occur during assembly or assembly of said panel. The covering 15 makes it possible to improve the seal by coming to cover the groove 16. The tongue 14 is slightly set back from the thickness of the profile to allow said sections to fit together without creating a difference in level when the lateral interlocking of the photovoltaic panels with each other. The groove 12 is provided to receive the photovoltaic laminate. This said laminate being inserted and glued into the said groove during assembly of the frame.

La feuillure 11 est conçue pour recevoir la partie 34 FIG 8 et 19 FIG 9 et ainsi renforcer l'assemblage du cadre aluminium lorsque celui ci comprend le stratifié photovoltaïque ( nous verrons a la figure 3). La forme extrudée 13 est prévue pour recevoir une vis et assurer le s maintien par serrage de profilés 6 FIG 8 et 2 FIG 9 lors de l'assemblage du cadre. The rabbet 11 is designed to receive the portion 34 FIG 8 and 19 FIG 9 and thus strengthen the assembly of the aluminum frame when it includes the photovoltaic laminate (we will see in Figure 3). The extruded form 13 is designed to receive a screw and ensure the clamping hold of profiles 6 FIG 8 and 2 FIG 9 during assembly of the frame.

A la FIG 3 l'on peut voir le détail d'assemblage des profilés constituant le cadre photovoltaïque par emboîtement et vissage . La feuillure 11 reçoit la partie 19 du profilé 2 ce qui permet d'améliorer te la rigidité de l'ensemble étant donné que le dit profilé 2 sera soumis a des efforts importants et deviendra une des pièces maîtresse pour le montage et le maintien du panneau sur le profilé linéaire 2 fixé sur la charpente . Le stratifié photovoltaïque prend sa place en rainure 30 et 31 ainsi que tS dans la feuillure 32 le tout collé pour parvenir a une bonne rigidité et étanchéité du panneau photovoltaïque. In FIG 3 we can see the assembly detail of the profiles constituting the photovoltaic frame by interlocking and screwing. The rabbet 11 receives the part 19 of the section 2 which improves the rigidity of the assembly since the said section 2 will be subjected to significant effort and become a centerpiece for the assembly and maintenance of the panel on the linear section 2 fixed on the frame. The photovoltaic laminate takes its place in groove 30 and 31 as well as tS in the rabbet 32 all glued to achieve a good rigidity and tightness of the photovoltaic panel.

Passons a la FIG 2 ou nous voyons en coupe le maintien du profilé bas 2 avec le profilé latéral assemblé par vis 7. Le profilé haut 6 du panneau inférieur est assemblé de la même 20 manière mais comporte 2 petites parties 34 FIG 8 qui ont été usinées préalablement et qui prennent place dans la feuillure 11 (FIG 3) . Ce dispositif permet d'assurer une bonne solidité de l'ensemble. Turning to FIG. 2, we see in section the maintenance of the bottom section 2 with the lateral section assembled by screws 7. The top profile 6 of the bottom panel is assembled in the same manner but has two small portions 34 FIG. previously machined and which take place in the rabbet 11 (FIG 3). This device ensures good strength of the whole.

Sur la FIG 3 la partie 18 formant un L vient se positionner devant l'épaisseur du stratifié photovoltaïque en étant légèrement en retrait tS de la face extérieur dudit stratifié . In FIG 3 the portion 18 forming an L is positioned in front of the thickness of the photovoltaic laminate being slightly recessed tS of the outer face of said laminate.

Etant donné que le panneau photovoltaïque sera incliné dans le sens de la pente de la toiture et que cette partie 18 se retrouvera en position basse du panneau, cela favorisera le nettoyage et l'écoulement des eaux pluviales puisque en l'absence de 3o débordement par rapport a la surface extérieure aucune poussière ou déchet quelconque ne pourra rester bloqué sur le stratifié. Since the photovoltaic panel will be inclined in the direction of the slope of the roof and that this part 18 will be in the lower position of the panel, this will promote the cleaning and the flow of rainwater since in the absence of 3o overflow by relative to the outer surface no dust or any waste will be able to remain stuck on the laminate.

A la FIG 2 Le Profilé 6 montre dans sa partie supérieur un logement spécial pour disposer un joint en matière élastomère 21. In FIG 2 The Profile 6 shows in its upper part a special housing for disposing a seal of elastomeric material 21.

Le panneau inférieur vient se glisser a l'intérieur du profilé 2 et qui vient prendre appui sur le profilé 3 lors de la pose de panneau photovoltaïque et ainsi créer l'étanchéité avec ledit panneau supérieur. s Détail a la FIG 4 d'une vue en coupe du positionnement des panneaux photovoltaïques sur le profilé linéaire 3. The lower panel is slid inside the profile 2 and which bears on the profile 3 during the installation of photovoltaic panel and thus create the seal with said upper panel. s Detail in FIG 4 of a sectional view of the positioning of the photovoltaic panels on the linear section 3.

Revenons a la FIG 2 ou nous pouvons voir une des pièces maîtresses 3 du système qui , de par sa conception sert de point d'appui dans sa partie basse au panneau inférieur et permet l'emboîtement dans sa rainure 8 de la languette 9 du profilé 2 qui dans sa partie haute dudit profilé 3, la forme de la rainure 8 est légèrement conique comme l'on peut le voir ainsi que celle de la languette 9 du profilé 2 , ceci afin de faciliter un départ d'emboîtement lors de positionnement du panneau photovoltaïque jusqu'à un ajustement parfait en final d'assemblage . is Cet assemblage femelle 8 et male 9 dans sa conception et son orientation inclinée permet lors de son emboîtement que la partie inférieure du panneau supérieur appuie sur le joint 21 assurant l'étanchéité entre les 2 panneaux. Plus la languette 9 s'enfoncera dans la rainure 8 plus on tendra vers sa un emboîtement sans jeu ,cela aura pour effet d'améliorer l'étanchéité et le maintien de l'assemblage . Returning to FIG 2 where we can see one of the centerpieces 3 of the system which, by design serves as a fulcrum in its lower part to the lower panel and allows the interlocking in its groove 8 of the tongue 9 of the profile 2 which in its upper part of said profile 3, the shape of the groove 8 is slightly conical as can be seen as well as that of the tongue 9 of the profile 2, in order to facilitate an interlocking start when positioning the photovoltaic panel up to a perfect fit in final assembly. This assembly female 8 and male 9 in its design and its inclined orientation allows when it interlocked that the lower part of the upper panel rests on the seal 21 ensuring the seal between the two panels. The further the tongue 9 will go into the groove 8 the more one will tend towards its interlocking without play, this will have the effect of improving the tightness and the maintenance of the assembly.

La rigidité de l'ensemble ne fait aucun doute étant donné que le profilé 2 a une longueur correspondante a la largeur du ou des panneaux photovoltaïques installés. ts Les dit panneaux sont donc maintenus sur toute leur largeur par ces dites rainures et languettes coniques et inclinées . The rigidity of the assembly is undoubted since the section 2 has a length corresponding to the width of the photovoltaic panel or panels installed. The said panels are thus maintained throughout their width by these said grooves and tongues conical and inclined.

Le panneau photovoltaïque inférieur est maintenu dans sa partie haute par le panneau se trouvant par dessus . C'est pourquoi l'espace 22 sur la FIG 7 est prévu pour pouvoir faire 'eo glisser le panneau dans ce dit espace et ainsi par cette action pouvoir sortir le panneau photovoltaïque 26 maintenu par la languette 9 dans la rainure 8 sans être obliger de démonter les autres panneaux. L'espace 22 doit être au minium égal a la largueur de la languette 9 . 2931855 C' The lower photovoltaic panel is held in its upper part by the panel located above. This is why the space 22 in FIG 7 is provided to be able to eo slip the panel in this space and thus by this action can leave the photovoltaic panel 26 held by the tongue 9 in the groove 8 without being forced to disassemble the other panels. The space 22 must be at least equal to the width of the tongue 9. 2931855 It '

La FIG 6 illustre l'emboîtement du profilé 23 sur le profilé 4 par clipsage sur des parties concaves par les parties convexes . Les petits ergots convexes 25 viennent s'insérer dans la partie concave 17. s Ce profilé 23 est de par sa conception prévu pour assurer l'étanchéité latéral droite et gauche sur l'installation photovoltaïque en toiture , la partie 24 imaginée pour faire le lien avec les abergements et ainsi assurer l'étanchéité du toit a chaque extrémité de l'installation. L'autre particularité de ce profilé 23 est qu'il a été inventé pour être ~o emboîté sur le profilé 4 pour la partie gauche comme le montre la FIG 6 mais aussi sur le profilé 5 FIG 5 qui vient se retrouver dans la position opposée pour la partie droite du panneau, ce qui réduit les coûts de fabrication. FIG 6 illustrates the fitting of the profile 23 on the section 4 by clipping on concave portions by the convex portions. The small convex lugs 25 are inserted into the concave portion 17. s This profile 23 is designed to ensure the right and left lateral sealing on the photovoltaic installation on the roof, the part 24 designed to make the link with the shelters and thus ensure the tightness of the roof at each end of the installation. The other particularity of this section 23 is that it was invented to be ~ o nested on the section 4 for the left part as shown in FIG 6 but also on the section 5 FIG 5 which is found in the opposite position for the right side of the panel, which reduces manufacturing costs.

La FIG 7 est une vue qui montre le principe de positionnement et de montage des panneaux photovoltaïques sur la toiture représentée en 29 par la charpente . Le profilé linéaire 3 est fixé sur la charpente . Le dit profilé 3 constitue une structure d'une longueur nécessaire au nombre de panneau a installer. FIG 7 is a view that shows the principle of positioning and mounting photovoltaic panels on the roof shown at 29 by the frame. The linear section 3 is fixed on the frame. Said section 3 is a structure of a length necessary for the number of panels to install.

20 Chaque rangée de panneau photovoltaïque nécessite la présence dans sa largeur de ce profilé 3 en partie basse pour le maintien dudit panneau. Le profilé 3 a été conçu avec une épaisseur suffisante pour que le panneau photovoltaïque soit distant de la partie toiture ceci afin de 2s permettre le logement des câbles et des boites de connexion sans être obligé de construire une structure supplémentaire ce qui aurait effet d'augmenter les coûts d'installation. Ainsi l'on peut installer directement le profil 3 sur une charpente de type fermette dans sa largeur qui constituera a lui seul une structure 3o pour la pose des panneaux photovoltaïques . Each row of photovoltaic panel requires the presence in its width of this profile 3 at the bottom for maintaining said panel. The profile 3 was designed with a sufficient thickness so that the photovoltaic panel is distant from the roofing part this to 2s allow the housing of cables and junction boxes without having to build an additional structure which would have the effect of increasing installation costs. Thus one can directly install the profile 3 on a type of truss type farm in its width which alone will be a structure 3o for the installation of photovoltaic panels.

Le profilé linéaire 2 a été conçu pour assurer la fonction technique de structure linéaire horizontale assurant l'écartement nécessaire a la disposition des panneaux photovoltaïques dans le sens vertical tout en servant de support et de maintien a ces dits panneaux dans le sens horizontale simplement par emboîtement. The linear section 2 has been designed to ensure the technical function of horizontal linear structure ensuring the spacing required for the provision of photovoltaic panels in the vertical direction while serving as support and maintenance said panels in the horizontal direction simply by interlocking .

Claims (1)

Revendications1 Profilés latéraux droit 4 et gauche 5 de conception identique du cadre photovoltaïque caractérisés en ce que ces dits profilés se retrouvent positionnés en long dans le sens de la pente de la toiture et s'emboîtant par rainure et languette l'un dans l'autre en sens opposé pour la pose en toiture des panneaux photovoltaïques les uns a la suite des autres horizontalement, ceci afin de constituer l'étanchéité latérale entre eux . 2 Profilés latéraux droit 4 et gauche 5 identiques selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce qu'une extrusion 13 permet l'insertion d'une vis pour l'assemblage des profilés perpendiculaires 2 et 30 sans usinage de ces dits profilés latéraux . Ces profilés 2 et 30 ont un usinage droit et gauche identique en leur extrémité permettant un assemblage et une fixation par vis 7 sur les profilés latéraux . Le fait qu'un des profilés- latéraux 4 est dans un sens opposé au profilé 5 , n'a aucune incidence sur la bonne réalisation de cet l'assemblage . 3 Profilé 2 caractérisé en ce que la forme permet de maintenir le panneau inférieur sur la partie recouverte par le panneau supérieur tout en offrant la possibilité de démonter le dit panneau inférieur en faisant glisser ce dit panneau dans la partie vide 22 interne du profilé 2 du panneau supérieur sans l'enlever . 4 Profilé 2 selon la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que tout en conservant la rigidité de l'ensemble du panneau la partie basse supérieur du panneau photovoltaïque n'est pas surmontée par un débordement du profilé et cela pour favoriser le nettoyage et l'écoulement des eaux pluvial puisque en l'absence de débordement par rapport a la surface extérieure aucune poussière ou déchet quelconque ne pourra rester bloqué sur le stratifié. Profilé 2 selon la revendication 3 et 4 caractérisé en ce que la languette conique incliné 9 dans sa conception et son orientation inclinée , facilite un départ d'emboîtement et que au fur et a mesureque ce dit emboîtement s'effectue dans cette rainure 8 , la partie inférieure du panneau supérieur prend appui sur le joint 21 et ainsi assure le maintien du panneau inférieur dans sa partie haute et par la même l'étanchéité entre les deux panneaux . 6 Profilé 2 selon la revendication 3,4 et 5 caractérisé en ce que La rigidité de l'ensemble ne fait aucun doute étant donné que ce dit profilé 2 a une longueur correspondante a la largeur du panneau photovoltaïque installé. Le dit panneau est donc maintenu sur toute sa largeur par la languette conique incline 9 qui s'insère dans la rainure 8 du profilé 3 fixé sur la charpente. 7 Profilé 23 caractérisé par Les petits ergots convexes venants s'insérer dans la partie concave du profile latéral du panneau photovoltaïque. Ce profilé est de par sa conception prévu pour assurer l'étanchéité latérale droite et gauche sur l'installation photovoltaïque en toiture , la partie latérale incliné 24 a été imaginé pour faire le lien avec les abergements et ainsi assurer l'étanchéité du toit a chaque extrémité de l'installation. 8 Profilé 23 selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce qu'une autre particularité de ce profilé est qu'il a été conçu pour être emboîté sur le profilé latéral gauche 4 mais aussi sur le profilé latéral droit 5 qui est dans une position opposée .le profilé 23 étant toujours dans la position ou la languette 24 est orientée vers le bas . 9 Profile linéaire 3 caractérisé pair en ce que sa conception permet de recevoir en rainure 8 la languette 9 du profilé 2 et ainsi de par l'assemblage du panneau supérieur maintient le panneau inférieur tout en gardant la possibilité de démonter ce dit panneau inférieur sans enlever le panneau supérieur. 10 Le profilé linéaire 2 selon la revendication 9 caractérisé en ce qu'il a été conçu pour assurer la fonction technique de structure linéairehorizontale assurant l'écartement nécessaire a la disposition des panneaux photovoltaïques dans le sens vertical tout en servant de support et de maintien a ces dits panneaux dans le sens horizontal simplement par emboîtement. Claims1 Right lateral profiles 4 and left 5 of identical design of the photovoltaic frame, characterized in that these said sections are positioned along the direction of the slope of the roof and nesting by groove and tongue one inside the other in opposite directions for the roofing of the photovoltaic panels one after the other horizontally, in order to constitute the lateral sealing between them. 2 side profiles right 4 and left 5 identical according to claim 1 characterized in that an extrusion 13 allows the insertion of a screw for assembling the perpendicular sections 2 and 30 without machining these said lateral sections. These profiles 2 and 30 have an identical right and left machining at their end allowing assembly and fastening by screws 7 on the lateral sections. The fact that one of the lateral profiles 4 is in a direction opposite to the profile 5, does not affect the proper realization of this assembly. 3 Profile 2 characterized in that the shape keeps the lower panel on the portion covered by the upper panel while providing the possibility of removing said lower panel by sliding said panel in the empty portion 22 of the internal section 2 of the top panel without removing it. 4 Profile 2 according to claim 3 characterized in that while maintaining the rigidity of the entire panel the upper lower part of the photovoltaic panel is not overcome by an overflow of the profile and that to promote the cleaning and flow of rainwater since in the absence of overflow with respect to the external surface any dust or waste will not be blocked on the laminate. Profile 2 according to claim 3 and 4 characterized in that the conical tapered tongue 9 in its design and inclined orientation, facilitates an interlocking start and that as and when said nesting takes place in this groove 8, the lower part of the upper panel bears on the seal 21 and thus ensures the maintenance of the lower panel in its upper part and by the same the seal between the two panels. 6 Profile 2 according to claim 3,4 and 5 characterized in that the rigidity of the whole is undoubted since this said section 2 has a length corresponding to the width of the photovoltaic panel installed. The said panel is thus maintained throughout its width by the conical tapered tongue 9 which is inserted into the groove 8 of the profile 3 fixed to the frame. 7 Profile 23 characterized by the small convex pins coming to be inserted in the concave portion of the lateral profile of the photovoltaic panel. This profile is designed to ensure the right and left side sealing on the roof photovoltaic system, the inclined side part 24 has been designed to link with the abergements and thus ensure the watertightness of the roof at each end of the installation. 8 Profile 23 according to claim 7 characterized in that another feature of this profile is that it was designed to be fitted on the left side profile 4 but also on the right side profile 5 which is in an opposite position. section 23 is always in the position or the tongue 24 is oriented downwards. 9 linear profile 3 characterized in that its design allows to receive in groove 8 the tongue 9 of the profile 2 and thus by the assembly of the upper panel maintains the lower panel while keeping the possibility of disassembling said lower panel without removing the top panel. Linear section 2 according to claim 9, characterized in that it has been designed to ensure the technical function of horizontal linear structure ensuring the spacing required for the provision of photovoltaic panels in the vertical direction while serving as support and maintenance a these said panels in the horizontal direction simply by interlocking.
FR0802947A 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Right and left lateral profiles for integrating photovoltaic panels in roof, has groove and tab for encasing lateral profiles for sequentially and horizontally installing photovoltaic panels in roof to ensure lateral sealing between panels Withdrawn FR2931855A1 (en)

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DE102011104516A1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Solarmarkt Gmbh Frame for installing plate-like functional element e.g. photovoltaic module, on cover system i.e. roof system of building, has connection profile comprising recess to retain connecting web for lower transverse profile rail of other frame
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EP2374949A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-12 Solon Se Form-fit connection device for two components, in particular solar modules
FR2958953A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-21 Jean Charles Guillermaz Photovoltaic cover for integrating into wall of roof of building, has rolled element located in prolongation of plain upper part and dimensioned to interlock plain upper part in U-shape of horizontal framing section
FR2959556A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-04 Gilles Babonneau Parallelepiped solar panel i.e. photovoltaic rigid solar panel, for use on roof structure of building, has support comprising fixation unit for fixing solar panel on inclined receiving structure, where support is provided with surface
FR2963801A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-17 Solframe MODULAR DEVICE FOR ENSURING THE COVERAGE OF A SURFACE SUCH AS THE ROOF OF A BUILDING AND THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY
WO2012022902A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 Solframe Modular device for covering a surface such as the roof of a building and for producing electricity
FR2964398A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-09 Dunnington Ltd Solar panels e.g. solar sensors, for use on roof cover of building to collect solar energy, have frame whose sides are provided with striations and grooves to assemble panels by permeation of striations and grooves
FR2968376A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-08 Auversun Joint assembly for ensuring sealing between frames of photovoltaic panels on roof, has joint sealed to water and non-sealed to air, where joint and another joint are equipped with active parts adapted to be deformed by crushing
DE202011000264U1 (en) 2011-02-03 2011-06-01 Solarwatt Ag, 01109 Solar module with in-roof frame as in-roof solar system arrangement including fastening device
DE102011104516A1 (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Solarmarkt Gmbh Frame for installing plate-like functional element e.g. photovoltaic module, on cover system i.e. roof system of building, has connection profile comprising recess to retain connecting web for lower transverse profile rail of other frame
CN107407503A (en) * 2014-10-09 2017-11-28 索里布罗研究公司 Mounting bar, the system and method for installing solar panels
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WO2017162433A1 (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-09-28 Ewen Estill Solar panel mounting
GB2561326A (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-10-10 Estill Ewen Solar panel mounting
EP3522369A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-07 Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Splicing mechanism for fixing photovoltaic module and photovoltaic curtain wall
US20220213688A1 (en) * 2019-05-10 2022-07-07 Solartag Aps A system for mounting glass roof tiles on a roof construction
US11851883B2 (en) * 2019-05-10 2023-12-26 Solartag Aps System for mounting glass roof tiles on a roof construction
US11824484B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2023-11-21 Meyer Burger (Germany) Gmbh Solar energy roof tile, solar energy system and method for obtaining energy from solar radiation
WO2021048310A1 (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-18 Maguire Desmond Michael A roof tile

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