FR2764620A1 - DEVICE BEING A WALL, WHICH BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE, ALLOWS THE ASSEMBLY OF A BUILDING OF INDUSTRIAL OR DOMESTIC TYPE BY MOBILE LINK - Google Patents

DEVICE BEING A WALL, WHICH BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE, ALLOWS THE ASSEMBLY OF A BUILDING OF INDUSTRIAL OR DOMESTIC TYPE BY MOBILE LINK Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2764620A1
FR2764620A1 FR9707686A FR9707686A FR2764620A1 FR 2764620 A1 FR2764620 A1 FR 2764620A1 FR 9707686 A FR9707686 A FR 9707686A FR 9707686 A FR9707686 A FR 9707686A FR 2764620 A1 FR2764620 A1 FR 2764620A1
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France
Prior art keywords
building
wall
hinges
assembly
industrial
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Pending
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FR9707686A
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French (fr)
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Stephane Liger
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9707686A priority Critical patent/FR2764620A1/en
Publication of FR2764620A1 publication Critical patent/FR2764620A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The wall for the assembly of an industrial or domestic building has a transverse isosceles trapezium section. The ends of the largest base of this section has hinges (1) connecting it with adjacent walls. Two inclined planes (2) leave the building with a free movement as well as facilitating the assembly. The wall has internal (3) and external (4) faces, both having slots for surplus reinforcing material or for lightening it. The two faces can also have threaded screw holes for fixing various constituents.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif étant un mur, qui du fait de sa forme, permet d'assembler un bâtiment de type industriel ou domestique par liaison mobile. The present invention relates to a device being a wall, which due to its shape, makes it possible to assemble a building of industrial or domestic type by mobile connection.

Cette liaison est jusqu'à présent effectuée à l'aide de la même matière qui a servit à la construction des murs ou des planchers : c'est-à-dire principalement en ciment, matière rigide par excellence. Le principal problème de cette liaison est donc sa rigidité qui lors d'un mouvement des fondations (affaissement de terrain) ou de tremblement de terre, présente un danger réel aussi bien pour le bâtiment lui-même (fissures dans les murs) que pour ces occupants (effondrements dû à sa rigidité). Même les techniques nouvelles où les murs ne sont plus porteurs, mais des poteaux en béton armés, ne préservent pas de ce danger pour les biens comme pour les occupants. De même, les techniques anti-sismiques adaptées aux bâtiments ne les préservent que de tremblement de terre de faible magnitude. This connection is so far carried out using the same material which was used for the construction of the walls or floors: that is to say mainly cement, rigid material par excellence. The main problem of this connection is therefore its rigidity which during a movement of the foundations (subsidence of ground) or earthquake, presents a real danger as well for the building itself (cracks in the walls) as for these occupants (collapse due to its rigidity). Even new techniques where the walls are no longer load-bearing, but reinforced concrete posts, do not protect from this danger for property as for the occupants. Likewise, anti-seismic techniques adapted to buildings only preserve them from an earthquake of small magnitude.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ce problème en apportant une souplesse au bâtiment, ainsi qu'une plus grande rigidité. Le dispositif n'est que l'un des murs du bâtiment que nous voulons construire. Ce mur vu en coupe transversale est un trapèze isocèle qui, aux extrémités de sa plus grande base, possède deux axes de rotation. Ceux-ci nous serviront pour former des charnières (une de chaque côté) pour l'assemblage avec deux autres murs adjacents. Le dispositif pourra être à la fois, un mur, un plancher ou un toit. Le bâtiment pourra se constituer de plusieurs murs, au minimum quatre pour que les différents murs constituant le bâtiment puissent exprimer tous leurs avantages (un bâtiment de trois murs n'a du fait de ces trois charnières aucune possibilité de mouvement) : au choix pour le constructeur d'étudier le nombre de murs le plus adapté. En prenant le cas de quatre murs, le constructeur doit assembler ces différents murs pour que les charnières liant ceux-ci se trouvent à l'extérieur du bâtiment. De ce fait, nous devons avoir maintenant la plus petite base de chaque trapèze isocèle à l'intérieur du bâtiment. Celui-ci possède donc deux murs de soutènement, un plancher ainsi qu'un toit reliés par des charnières se trouvant à l'extérieur du bâtiment. Nous constatons naturellement, qu'il nous reste donc, si le dispositif est utilisé pour les différents usages énumérés précédemment (mur, plancher ou toit), deux cotés du bâtiment qui ne présente aucun mur. Pour permettre la fermeture du bâtiment, nous fabriquerons deux plaques de la surface de l'un de ces deux côtés (cette surface devant être équivalente des deux côtés), et nous les fixerons mutuellement sur un des quatre murs par liaison fixe, ceci pour éviter d'entraver la liberté de mouvement du bâtiment. Nous constatons alors que lors d'une compression de la charnière d'un angle quelconque, exercée vers le centre du bâtiment, celle-ci tend à l'ouvrir, ainsi que celle qui lui est opposée. Dans le même temps, les charnières adjacentes à l'angle compressé tendent à se fermer par rotation de cette force exercée vers le centre du bâtiment, autour de leur axe de rotation mutuel. The device according to the invention overcomes this problem by providing flexibility to the building, as well as greater rigidity. The device is just one of the walls of the building we want to build. This wall seen in cross section is an isosceles trapezoid which, at the ends of its largest base, has two axes of rotation. These will be used to form hinges (one on each side) for assembly with two other adjacent walls. The device could be at the same time, a wall, a floor or a roof. The building may consist of several walls, at least four so that the different walls constituting the building can express all their advantages (a building with three walls has no possibility of movement because of these three hinges): either for builder to study the most suitable number of walls. Taking the case of four walls, the builder must assemble these different walls so that the hinges connecting them are outside the building. Therefore, we must now have the smallest base of each isosceles trapezoid inside the building. It therefore has two retaining walls, a floor and a roof connected by hinges located outside the building. We note naturally, that we therefore have, if the device is used for the different uses listed above (wall, floor or roof), two sides of the building which has no walls. To allow the closure of the building, we will make two plates of the surface of one of these two sides (this surface must be equivalent on both sides), and we will fix them mutually on one of the four walls by fixed connection, this to avoid hinder the building's freedom of movement. We then note that during compression of the hinge at any angle, exerted towards the center of the building, it tends to open it, as well as that which is opposite to it. At the same time, the hinges adjacent to the compressed angle tend to close by rotation of this force exerted towards the center of the building, around their mutual axis of rotation.

Une fois fermé, elle se comprime et tendent à annuler la force ainsi produite. La somme des forces étant nulle, nous pouvons dire que si la résistance de chaque mur n'est pas altéré, le bâtiment reste stable, donc ne se déforme pas ou ne se détruit pas. De même, nous pouvons constater que la compression exercée sur une des quatre charnières vers le centre du bâtiment est divisées en deux dans notre cas et répartie sur les deux charnières adjacentes à la charnière compressée. Dans la même logique, un bâtiment comportant huit murs, donc huit charnières, aura cette compression répartie uniformément sur quatre des huit charnières, ce qui permettra soit d'alléger les murs (les murs devant supporter dans ce cas moins de compression) et les charnières dans la même logique, soit de le doter d'une plus grande résistance aux compressions extérieurs.Once closed, it compresses and tends to cancel the force thus produced. The sum of the forces being zero, we can say that if the resistance of each wall is not altered, the building remains stable, therefore does not deform or destroy itself. Likewise, we can see that the compression exerted on one of the four hinges towards the center of the building is divided in two in our case and distributed over the two hinges adjacent to the compressed hinge. In the same logic, a building with eight walls, therefore eight hinges, will have this compression evenly distributed over four of the eight hinges, which will allow either to lighten the walls (the walls having to support in this case less compression) and the hinges in the same logic, that is to provide it with greater resistance to external compressions.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation:
- Le dispositif peut comporter sur ses deux faces des lumières ou des excavations ainsi que des surplus de matière pour renforcer ou alléger le dispositif.According to particular embodiments:
- The device may include on its two faces lights or excavations as well as surplus material to strengthen or lighten the device.

- Le dispositif peut comporter sur sa face intérieure, comme sur sa face extérieure, des trous munis de pas de vis pour permettre une fois le bâtiment fini de pouvoir fixer divers constituants aussi bien intérieurs qu'extérieurs. - The device may include on its inner face, as on its outer face, holes provided with threads to allow once the building finished to be able to fix various constituents both inside and outside.

- Le dispositif peut comporter une coque en matière différente de son âme pour une réalisation plus facile ou pour une rigidité plus importante de ses surfaces. - The device may include a shell made of a material different from its core for easier production or for greater rigidity of its surfaces.

- Le dispositif peut comporter des charnières avec des noyaux mobiles, pour permettre une meilleure mise en place. - The device may include hinges with movable cores, to allow better positioning.

- Le dispositif peut comporter des charnières qui pourront être rajoutée après réalisation du mur pour simplifier sa construction, et fixé ensuite soit avec des ergots, soit avec des vis. - The device may include hinges which can be added after completion of the wall to simplify its construction, and then fixed either with lugs or with screws.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention:
La figure l représente en perspective cavalière le dispositif de l'invention.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
Figure l shows in perspective the device of the invention.

La figure 2 représente en coupe transversale le dispositif de l'invention et nous montre l'importance de l'angle du trapèze isocèle.Figure 2 shows in cross section the device of the invention and shows us the importance of the angle of the isosceles trapezoid.

La figure 3 représente en perspective cavalière une variante du dispositif de l'invention avec des lumières dans la masse du mur. Figure 3 shows in perspective a variant of the device of the invention with lights in the mass of the wall.

La figure 4 représente en perspective cavalière le détail d'une coque qui une fois rempli de béton ou d'autres matières fera office de charnières du dispositif.Figure 4 shows in perspective the detail of a shell which once filled with concrete or other materials will act as hinges of the device.

La figure 5 représente en vue de face, un bâtiment comportant huit cotés.Figure 5 shows in front view, a building with eight sides.

La figure 6 représente en vue de face, ce même bâtiment avec deux planchers qui nous montre son habitabilité.Figure 6 represents in front view, this same building with two floors which shows us its habitability.

La figure 7 représente en vue de face, I'avantage d'un bâtiment à huit cotés.FIG. 7 represents in front view, the advantage of an eight-sided building.

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte deux charnières (1) pour permettre ses liaisons avec les murs adjacents à ces charnières, deux plans inclinés (2) pour laisser au bâtiment une liberté de mouvement ainsi que pour faciliter l'assemblage, une face intérieure (3) au bâtiment qui pourra comporter des lumières ou excavation ainsi que des surplus de matière (ex : poutre de renforcement) pour renforcer ou d'alléger le dispositif
Une face extérieure (4) qui pourra comporter de la même manière que la face intérieur des lumières ou excavations ainsi que des surplus de matière.With reference to these drawings, the device comprises two hinges (1) to allow its connections with the walls adjacent to these hinges, two inclined planes (2) to give the building freedom of movement as well as to facilitate assembly, one side interior (3) of the building which may include lights or excavation as well as surplus material (ex: reinforcement beam) to reinforce or lighten the device
An outer face (4) which may include in the same way as the inner face of the lights or excavations as well as surplus material.

A titre d'exemple non limitatif, le mur aura des dimensions de l'ordre de 4 m pour la largeur, 40cm pour l'épaisseur et de 8 à 10 m pour la longueur (Cet exemple de dimensions se référant à la figure 01). By way of nonlimiting example, the wall will have dimensions of the order of 4 m for the width, 40 cm for the thickness and 8 to 10 m for the length (This example of dimensions referring to FIG. 01) .

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à la construction de bâtiment domestique ainsi que de bâtiment industriel.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the construction of domestic buildings as well as industrial buildings.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif étant un mur, qui du fait de sa forme, permet l'assemblage d'un bâtiment de type industriel ou domestique par liaison mobile caractérisé en ce que ce mur vu en coupe transversale est un trapèze isocèle qui, aux extrémités de sa plus grande base, possède deux axes de rotation (pouvant former deux charnières). Ce mur est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : deux charnières (1) permettant ses liaisons avec les murs adjacents à celles-ci; deux plans inclinés (2) pour laisser au bâtiment une liberté de mouvement ainsi que pour faciliter l'assemblage, une face intérieure (3) ainsi qu'une face extérieure (4). 1) Device being a wall, which due to its shape, allows the assembly of an industrial or domestic type building by mobile connection characterized in that this wall seen in cross section is an isosceles trapezoid which, at the ends of its larger base, has two axes of rotation (can form two hinges). This wall is characterized in that it comprises: two hinges (1) allowing its connections with the walls adjacent to them; two inclined planes (2) to give the building freedom of movement as well as to facilitate assembly, an interior face (3) and an exterior face (4). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication l caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter sur ses deux faces des lumières ou des excavations ainsi que des surplus de matière pour renforcer ou alléger le dispositif. 2) Device according to claim l characterized in that it can comprise on its two faces lights or excavations as well as surplus material to strengthen or lighten the device. 3) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter sur sa face intérieure, comme sur sa face extérieure, des trous munis de pas de vis pour permettre une fois le bâtiment fini de pouvoir fixer divers constituants aussi bien intérieurs qu'extérieurs. 3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it can comprise on its internal face, as on its external face, holes provided with threads to allow once the finished building to be able to fix various constituents also both interior and exterior. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter une coque en matière différente de son âme pour une réalisation plus facile ou pour une rigidité plus importante de ses surfaces. 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it may comprise a shell made of a material different from its core for easier production or for greater rigidity of its surfaces. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter des charnières avec des noyaux mobiles, pour permettre une meilleure mise en place. 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it may include hinges with movable cores, to allow better positioning. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter des charnières qui pourront être rajoutée après réalisation du mur pour simplifier sa construction, et fixé ensuite soit avec des ergots, soit avec des vis.  6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it may include hinges which can be added after completion of the wall to simplify its construction, and then fixed either with lugs or with screws.
FR9707686A 1997-06-16 1997-06-16 DEVICE BEING A WALL, WHICH BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE, ALLOWS THE ASSEMBLY OF A BUILDING OF INDUSTRIAL OR DOMESTIC TYPE BY MOBILE LINK Pending FR2764620A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9707686A FR2764620A1 (en) 1997-06-16 1997-06-16 DEVICE BEING A WALL, WHICH BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE, ALLOWS THE ASSEMBLY OF A BUILDING OF INDUSTRIAL OR DOMESTIC TYPE BY MOBILE LINK

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR9707686A FR2764620A1 (en) 1997-06-16 1997-06-16 DEVICE BEING A WALL, WHICH BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE, ALLOWS THE ASSEMBLY OF A BUILDING OF INDUSTRIAL OR DOMESTIC TYPE BY MOBILE LINK

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FR2764620A1 true FR2764620A1 (en) 1998-12-18

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1361831A (en) * 1920-03-22 1920-12-14 Walter E Crew Concrete-slab construction
DE1299106B (en) * 1963-12-02 1969-07-10 Kaufmann Fritz Component
FR1575989A (en) * 1967-07-05 1969-07-25
US3593482A (en) * 1968-12-12 1971-07-20 Delp W Johnson Process for erecting folding slab construction
US3724157A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-04-03 O Miram Method of multi-level building construction
US4069629A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-01-24 Maso-Therm Corporation Anchored composite building module
FR2635132A1 (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-09 Vuillermoz Jean Marie Device for sinking threaded bushes or the like into a slab of concrete cast horizontally
US5107652A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-04-28 Innovacions Tegnologiques S.A. I.T.S.A. Construction module
FR2708951A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-17 Mechin Georges Articulated concrete wall

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1361831A (en) * 1920-03-22 1920-12-14 Walter E Crew Concrete-slab construction
DE1299106B (en) * 1963-12-02 1969-07-10 Kaufmann Fritz Component
FR1575989A (en) * 1967-07-05 1969-07-25
US3593482A (en) * 1968-12-12 1971-07-20 Delp W Johnson Process for erecting folding slab construction
US3724157A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-04-03 O Miram Method of multi-level building construction
US4069629A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-01-24 Maso-Therm Corporation Anchored composite building module
FR2635132A1 (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-09 Vuillermoz Jean Marie Device for sinking threaded bushes or the like into a slab of concrete cast horizontally
US5107652A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-04-28 Innovacions Tegnologiques S.A. I.T.S.A. Construction module
FR2708951A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-17 Mechin Georges Articulated concrete wall

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