FR2588564A1 - Appareil pour le cracking (ou craquage) d'hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides - Google Patents

Appareil pour le cracking (ou craquage) d'hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FR2588564A1
Authority: FR; France
Prior art keywords: pipes; pipe; cracking; reactors; inlet
Prior art date: 1985-10-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Pending

Application number

FR8613592A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Petr Veseky

Lubos Fiedler

Pavel Jenicek

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

VYZK USTAV CHEM ZARIZENI

Original Assignee

VYZK USTAV CHEM ZARIZENI

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1985-10-10

Filing date

1986-09-30

Publication date

1987-04-17

1986-09-30 Application filed by VYZK USTAV CHEM ZARIZENI filed Critical VYZK USTAV CHEM ZARIZENI

1987-04-17 Publication of FR2588564A1 publication Critical patent/FR2588564A1/fr

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 37
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2405—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/244—Concentric tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/12—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
- B01J2219/00772—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in a helix

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

FR8613592A 1985-10-10 1986-09-30 Appareil pour le cracking (ou craquage) d'hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides Pending FR2588564A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CS857258A CS261302B1 (en)	1985-10-10	1985-10-10	Furnace for hydrocarbons' thermal cracking

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FR2588564A1 true FR2588564A1 (fr)	1987-04-17

Family

ID=5421398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FR8613592A Pending FR2588564A1 (fr)	1985-10-10	1986-09-30	Appareil pour le cracking (ou craquage) d'hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS6291589A (nl)
CS (1)	CS261302B1 (nl)
FR (1)	FR2588564A1 (nl)
NL (1)	NL8602405A (nl)
SU (1)	SU1613481A1 (nl)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0245839A1 (en) *	1986-05-12	1987-11-19	The M. W. Kellogg Company	Flexible feed pyrolysis process
FR2653779A1 (fr) *	1989-10-27	1991-05-03	Procedes Petroliers Petrochim	Procede de decokage d'une installation de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures et installation correspondante.
WO1995033016A1 (de) *	1994-05-27	1995-12-07	Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik	Reaktor zur behandlung von kohlenwasserstoff-verbindungen
WO1995033015A1 (de) *	1994-05-27	1995-12-07	Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik	Verfahren zum thermischen behandeln von kohlenwasserstoff- verbindungen
FR2918904A1 (fr) *	2007-07-20	2009-01-23	Inst Francais Du Petrole	Reacteur echangeur a tube baionnette permettant de fonctionner avec des differences de pression de l'ordre de 100 bars entre le cote tube et le cote calandre.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US9707530B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2017-07-18	Uop Llc	Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor
US9327265B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2016-05-03	Uop Llc	Production of aromatics from a methane conversion process
US9205398B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2015-12-08	Uop Llc	Production of butanediol from a methane conversion process
US9689615B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2017-06-27	Uop Llc	Steady state high temperature reactor
US9434663B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2016-09-06	Uop Llc	Glycols removal and methane conversion process using a supersonic flow reactor
US9656229B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2017-05-23	Uop Llc	Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor
US9308513B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2016-04-12	Uop Llc	Production of vinyl chloride from a methane conversion process
US8933275B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2015-01-13	Uop Llc	Production of oxygenates from a methane conversion process
US20140058158A1 (en) *	2012-08-21	2014-02-27	Uop Llc	Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor
US9023255B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2015-05-05	Uop Llc	Production of nitrogen compounds from a methane conversion process
US8927769B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2015-01-06	Uop Llc	Production of acrylic acid from a methane conversion process
US9370757B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2016-06-21	Uop Llc	Pyrolytic reactor
US8937186B2 (en)	2012-08-21	2015-01-20	Uop Llc	Acids removal and methane conversion process using a supersonic flow reactor
US20140058170A1 (en) *	2012-08-21	2014-02-27	Uop Llc	Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor
RU196737U1 (ru) *	2019-12-18	2020-03-13	Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем химической физики Российской Академии наук (ФГБУН ИПХФ РАН)	Устройство для получения водорода, монооксида углерода и этилена

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3119671A (en) *	1960-09-28	1964-01-28	Chemical Coustruction Corp	Upright fluid heating furnace with heat recovery system
DE2854061A1 (de) *	1978-12-14	1980-07-03	Linde Ag	Verfahren zum vorwaermen von kohlenwasserstoffen vor deren thermischer spaltung

1985
- 1985-10-10 CS CS857258A patent/CS261302B1/cs unknown
1986
- 1986-09-24 NL NL8602405A patent/NL8602405A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-30 FR FR8613592A patent/FR2588564A1/fr active Pending
- 1986-10-09 JP JP23939286A patent/JPS6291589A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-09 SU SU867774304A patent/SU1613481A1/ru active

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3119671A (en) *	1960-09-28	1964-01-28	Chemical Coustruction Corp	Upright fluid heating furnace with heat recovery system
DE2854061A1 (de) *	1978-12-14	1980-07-03	Linde Ag	Verfahren zum vorwaermen von kohlenwasserstoffen vor deren thermischer spaltung

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0245839A1 (en) *	1986-05-12	1987-11-19	The M. W. Kellogg Company	Flexible feed pyrolysis process
FR2653779A1 (fr) *	1989-10-27	1991-05-03	Procedes Petroliers Petrochim	Procede de decokage d'une installation de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures et installation correspondante.
WO1995033016A1 (de) *	1994-05-27	1995-12-07	Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik	Reaktor zur behandlung von kohlenwasserstoff-verbindungen
WO1995033015A1 (de) *	1994-05-27	1995-12-07	Staudinger Gmbh Elektronik Elektrik Mechanik	Verfahren zum thermischen behandeln von kohlenwasserstoff- verbindungen
FR2918904A1 (fr) *	2007-07-20	2009-01-23	Inst Francais Du Petrole	Reacteur echangeur a tube baionnette permettant de fonctionner avec des differences de pression de l'ordre de 100 bars entre le cote tube et le cote calandre.
WO2009024664A1 (fr)	2007-07-20	2009-02-26	Ifp	Reacteur echangeur a tube baïonnette permettant de fonctionner avec des differences de pression de l'ordre de 100 bars entre le cote tube et le cote calandre
US8512645B2 (en)	2007-07-20	2013-08-20	IFP Energies Nouvelles	Bayonet tube exchanger-reactor allowing operation with pressure differences of the order of 100 bars between the tube side and the shell side

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NL8602405A (nl)	1987-05-04
JPS6291589A (ja)	1987-04-27
CS725885A1 (en)	1987-07-16
CS261302B1 (en)	1989-01-12
SU1613481A1 (ru)	1990-12-15

Publication	Publication Date	Title
FR2588564A1 (fr)	1987-04-17	Appareil pour le cracking (ou craquage) d'hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides
EP0099833B1 (fr)	1986-05-14	Dispositif de conversion et de récupération d'énergie thermique
CA2041938C (fr)	2001-04-24	Procede et installation de production d'un gaz contenant de l'hydrogene a partir de methanol
CA2162701C (fr)	2005-02-08	Procede de regulation du niveau thermique d'un solide dans un echangeur de chaleur presentant des nappes cylindriques de tubes
EP0326478A1 (fr)	1989-08-02	Appareillage pour le craquage catalytique en lit fluidisé d'une charge d'hydrocarbures
US7802985B2 (en)	2010-09-28	Direct fired heater utilizing particulates as a heat transfer medium
CH516129A (fr)	1971-11-30	Procédé de refroidissement d'un fluide et appareil de refroidissement pour sa mise en oeuvre
CA1133462A (en)	1982-10-12	Heat exchanger for cooling a high pressure gas
BE529364A (fr)	1954-06-30	Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de noir de fumee
FR2635274A1 (fr)	1990-02-16	Appareil a lit fluidise en circulation
WO2010001011A1 (fr)	2010-01-07	Procede de reformage a la vapeur avec ecoulement des fumees ameliore
EP0097097B1 (fr)	1988-01-07	Procédé pour le transfert de chaleur par échange direct entre fluides gazeux et liquide et échangeur mettant en oeuvre ce procédé
BE533473A (nl)
GB741225A (en)	1955-11-30	Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbons into lighter hydrocarbons
BE740708A (en)	1970-04-01	Apparatus for continuous thermal treatment of fluids, - especially hydrocarbons
BE552087A (nl)
CN116518373A (zh)	2023-08-01	燃烧器、清洁浸没燃烧气化装置能量综合利用系统及方法
CH314318A (fr)	1956-06-15	Procédé de préparation de gaz à faible pouvoir calorifique et générateur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
FR2675499A1 (fr)	1992-10-23	Procede et dispositif de vapocraquage d'une charge hydrocarbonee comportant un generateur a gaz et un reacteur echangeur de chaleur.
BE488430A (nl)
FR2600642A1 (fr)	1987-12-31	Procede et four de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures gazeux pour la fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines
FR2760468A1 (fr)	1998-09-11	Four tubulaire de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures a double echangeur de trempe
BE519007A (nl)
BE343354A (nl)
CH385220A (fr)	1964-12-15	Procédé et dispositif pour la préparation de mélamine