ES2078102T3 - Motor de combustion interna. - Google Patents

Motor de combustion interna.

Info

Publication number
ES2078102T3
ES2078102T3 ES93305004T ES93305004T ES2078102T3 ES 2078102 T3 ES2078102 T3 ES 2078102T3 ES 93305004 T ES93305004 T ES 93305004T ES 93305004 T ES93305004 T ES 93305004T ES 2078102 T3 ES2078102 T3 ES 2078102T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
crown
combustion space
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93305004T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dan Merritt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coventry University
Original Assignee
Coventry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB929214044A external-priority patent/GB9214044D0/en
Priority claimed from GB939302369A external-priority patent/GB9302369D0/en
Application filed by Coventry University filed Critical Coventry University
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2078102T3 publication Critical patent/ES2078102T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/06—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with auxiliary piston in chamber for transferring ignited charge to cylinder space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/02—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers the chamber being periodically isolated from its cylinder
    • F02B19/04—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers the chamber being periodically isolated from its cylinder the isolation being effected by a protuberance on piston or cylinder head
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Brushless Motors (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA QUE TIENE UN PRIMER Y UN SEGUNDO CILINDROS (12, 14), EN DONDE EL PRIMER CILINDRO (12) TIENE UN VOLUMEN DE BARRRIDO MAYOR QUE EL SEGUNDO CILINDRO (14) Y EL SEGUNDO CILINDRO ESTA FORMADO EN UNA CORONA DEL PRIMER CILINDRO. HAY UN PRIMER Y UN SEGUNDO PISTONES (16, 18) QUE VAN Y VIENEN DENTRO DEL PRIMER Y SEGUNDO CILINDROS RESPECTIVAMENTE (12, 14) Y EL SEGUNDO PISTON (18) ESTA FORMADO COMO UN SALIENTE SOBRE LA CORONA DEL PRIMER PISTON (16). EL PRIMER CILINDRO TIENE UN ORIFICIO DE ENTRADA DE AIRE (25) Y UN ORIFICIO DE ESCAPE (27) MIENTRAS QUE UNA PRIMERA FUENTE DE COMBUSTIBLE (34) PROPORCIONA COMBUSTIBLE AL SEGUNDO CILINDRO ((14). EL SEGUNDO PISTON TIENE UNA CORONA (35) SEPARADA Y CONECTADA A LA CORONA (36) DEL PRIMER PISTON Y TIENE UN REBORDE (37) RELATIVAMENTE DELGADO EN LA DIRECCION AXIAL EN COMPARACION A LA SEPARACION DE LA CORONA DEL PRIMER PISTON DE LA CORONA DEL SEGUNDO PISTON. ESTO DEFINE UN ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION (20) ENTRE LAS CORONAS DE LOS PISTONES Y UNAPARED LATERAL (14A) DEL SEGUNDO CILINDRO (14) CUANDO LOS PISTONES SE ENCUENTRAN SUSTANCIALMENTE EN LA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO INTERIOR. EL ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION (20) ENTRA EN COMUNICACION CON LOS DOS CILINDROS (12,14) DURANTE PARTE DE LA CARRERA DE EXPANSION. EN COMUNICACION CON EL ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION HAY UNA BUJIA (52). TAMBIEN HAY UN ELEMENTOS INHIBIDORES PARA INHIBIR LA ENTRADA ANTES QUE LOS PISTONES (16, 18) QUE LLEGAN A O ADYACENTES A LA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO INTERIOR. ESTOS PUEDEN TENER FORMA DE ESPACIO (128) ENTRE LA SEGUNDA CORONA DEL SEGUNDO PISTON (35) Y LA SEGUNDA PARED LATERAL DEL CILINDRO (14A) CON UNA RANURA PERIFERICA (399 EN LA PARED DEL SEGUNDO CILINDRO EN EL EXTREMO SUPERIOR PARA PERMITIR LA MEZCLA DE AIRE Y COMBUSTIBLE EN EL SEGUNDO CILINDRO (14) POR ENCIMA DE LA CORONA (35) PARA QUE PARA QUE DESVIE A LA CORONA DEL PISTON CUANDO ESTE SE ENCUENTRA EN LA POSICION DE PUNTO MUERTO INTERIOR Y ENTRA EN EL ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION (20). SE ELIGE EL COEFICIENTE DE COMPRESION GEOMETRICA DEL MOTOR, ENCONTRANDOSE EL COEFICIENTE DE LOS VOLUMENES DENTRO DE LOS CILINDRO DISPONIBLE PARA SER OCUPADO POR EL GAS EN LAS POSICIONES DE PUNTO MUERTO INTERIOR Y EXTERIOR DEL PISTON, PARA ASEGURARSE QUE LA PRESION Y LA TEMPERATURA ALCANZADAS EN DICHO ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION CERCA DEL FINAL DE LA CARRERA DE COMPRESION SON INSUFICIENTES COMO PARA PROVOCAR EL ENCENDIDO POR COMPRESION ESPONTANEA DEL COMBUSTIBLE UTILIZADO. EL PROCESO DE ENCENDIDO SE EMPIEZA CON UNA CHISPA Y SE DEJA QUE CONTINUE MEDIANTE UN ENCENDIDO POR COMPRESION. UNA VEZ COMENZADO EL ENCENDIDO POR CHISPA, LA LLAMA AUMENTA LA TEMPERATURA Y LA PRESION DEL GAS QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN EL ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION LO SUFICIENTE COMO PARA PROVOCAR EL ENCENDIDO POR COMPRESION DEL RESTO DEL COMBUSTIBLE VAPORIZADO A MEDIDA QUE ENTRA EN EL ESPACIO DE COMBUSTION DEBIDO A LA ACCION DEL PISTON MAS PEQUEÑO Y SE MEZCLE CON MAS AIRE.
ES93305004T 1992-07-02 1993-06-25 Motor de combustion interna. Expired - Lifetime ES2078102T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB929214044A GB9214044D0 (en) 1992-07-02 1992-07-02 An internal combustion engine
GB939302369A GB9302369D0 (en) 1993-02-06 1993-02-06 Internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2078102T3 true ES2078102T3 (es) 1995-12-01

Family

ID=26301170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93305004T Expired - Lifetime ES2078102T3 (es) 1992-07-02 1993-06-25 Motor de combustion interna.

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US5398653A (es)
EP (1) EP0577352B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3518688B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100243788B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1046569C (es)
AT (1) ATE127883T1 (es)
AU (1) AU675793B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9306653A (es)
CA (1) CA2099446C (es)
CZ (1) CZ287954B6 (es)
DE (1) DE69300473T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0577352T3 (es)
EE (1) EE02987B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2078102T3 (es)
GB (1) GB2268544B (es)
GE (1) GEP20002111B (es)
GR (1) GR3017948T3 (es)
IN (1) IN186761B (es)
MD (1) MD1237C2 (es)
RU (1) RU2108471C1 (es)
SK (1) SK283748B6 (es)
WO (1) WO1994001666A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2078102T3 (es) * 1992-07-02 1995-12-01 Univ Coventry Motor de combustion interna.
GB2272941A (en) * 1993-06-18 1994-06-01 Reginald Arthur Piper Two-stroke engine.
US6230683B1 (en) 1997-08-22 2001-05-15 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Premixed charge compression ignition engine with optimal combustion control
AU4082997A (en) 1996-08-23 1998-03-26 Cummins Engine Company Inc. Homogeneous charge compression ignition engine with optimal combustion control
EP0983433B1 (en) 1998-02-23 2007-05-16 Cummins Inc. Premixed charge compression ignition engine with optimal combustion control
MD1989C2 (ro) * 1998-11-20 2003-02-28 Георге МИХАЙЛОВ Motor cu ardere internă
EP1054142A3 (de) * 1999-05-21 2002-01-23 Stefanie Dosch Motor
JP3911912B2 (ja) * 1999-06-23 2007-05-09 株式会社日立製作所 エンジン制御システム及び制御方法
US6308681B1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2001-10-30 Hector A. Gubler Valve-arrangement for controlling gas in a piston-type internal-combustion engine
US6941907B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2005-09-13 Michael Patrick Dixon Homogneous or premixed charge auto-ignition engine
JP2001323828A (ja) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 圧縮自己着火式ガソリン機関
ITNA20000041A1 (it) * 2000-06-19 2001-12-19 Bruno Costa Apparecchiature e tecniche per un motore a combustione interna con basse emissioni inquinanti ed elevata efficienza,provvisto do loopdi scar
JP4425445B2 (ja) * 2000-09-06 2010-03-03 富士重工業株式会社 自着火式エンジン
DE10244364A1 (de) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-01 Daimlerchrysler Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit Selbstzündung
US6904878B2 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-06-14 Julius Drew Internal combustion engine with novel fuel/air delivery system
US20070084428A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Lew Holdings, Llc Homogeneous charge compression ignition engine and method of operating
GB0712185D0 (en) * 2007-06-23 2007-08-01 Merritt Dan Internal combustion engine
DE102008023390B4 (de) * 2008-05-13 2021-06-10 Martin Voit Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit Verbindungskanal zwischen zwei Zylindern
DE102012111776A1 (de) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Ecomotors International, Inc. Gegenkolbenmotor mit ringförmiger Brennkammer mit Seiteneinspritzung
CN104884764B (zh) 2012-06-28 2017-12-15 康明斯有限公司 用于控制专用egr发动机的技术
CN103216359A (zh) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-24 优华劳斯汽车系统（上海）有限公司 一种持续燃烧的内燃机
US9518519B2 (en) 2013-11-04 2016-12-13 Cummins Inc. Transient control of exhaust gas recirculation systems through mixer control valves
US9845754B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2017-12-19 Cummins Inc. Control of internal combustion engines in response to exhaust gas recirculation system conditions
CN105401996B (zh) * 2015-11-17 2018-01-16 大连理工大学 一种旋转前进气门的串联气门速度控制系统
RU2766518C2 (ru) * 2019-05-25 2022-03-15 Лятиф Низами оглу Абдуллаев Двухтактный двигатель внутреннего сгорания с внешней камерой сгорания

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1889650A (en) * 1927-09-07 1932-11-29 John C Fredricksen Internal combustion engine
US4106445A (en) * 1973-08-17 1978-08-15 Beveridge John H Reciprocating piston machine with complete combustion system
JPS5759409B2 (es) * 1974-04-03 1982-12-14 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd
DE2647244A1 (de) * 1976-10-20 1978-04-27 Fraser Atkinson Hurd Kraftmaschine
US4104995A (en) * 1976-12-15 1978-08-08 Rolf Steinbock Variable compression engine
DE2809968A1 (de) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit einer kreiszylinderfoermigen brennkammer
AU8020882A (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-08-19 Krogdahl, M.R. Piston
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US4580532A (en) * 1981-12-02 1986-04-08 Jackson Francis W Multiple piston expansion chamber engine
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GB2155546B (en) * 1984-03-10 1988-07-13 Coventry City Council Internal combustion engine
CA1293415C (en) * 1986-02-25 1991-12-24 Dan Merritt Internal combustion engine
CA1329780C (en) * 1988-05-07 1994-05-24 Dan Merritt Internal combustion engine
ES2057446T3 (es) * 1989-12-06 1994-10-16 Univ Coventry Motor de combustion interna.
US4981114A (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-01-01 Skopil Arnold O Stratified charge internal combustion engine
GB2246394B (en) * 1990-07-23 1994-02-23 Dan Merritt An internal combustion engine.
IN185712B (es) * 1991-11-02 2001-04-14 Univ Coventry
ES2078102T3 (es) * 1992-07-02 1995-12-01 Univ Coventry Motor de combustion interna.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE127883T1 (de) 1995-09-15
EP0577352B1 (en) 1995-09-13
BR9306653A (pt) 1998-12-08
CZ333994A3 (en) 1995-11-15
US5398653A (en) 1995-03-21
DE69300473T2 (de) 1996-03-14
AU4350993A (en) 1994-01-31
GEP20002111B (en) 2000-05-10
RU94046187A (ru) 1996-12-10
CN1095448A (zh) 1994-11-23
MD1237C2 (ro) 2000-05-31
EE02987B1 (et) 1997-04-15
JP3518688B2 (ja) 2004-04-12
GB2268544A (en) 1994-01-12
KR950702279A (ko) 1995-06-19
DK0577352T3 (da) 1995-12-27
KR100243788B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
MD950101A (en) 1996-06-28
CA2099446C (en) 2000-05-30
IN186761B (es) 2001-11-03
DE69300473D1 (de) 1995-10-19
WO1994001666A1 (en) 1994-01-20
MD1237B2 (en) 1999-05-31
CN1046569C (zh) 1999-11-17
GB2268544B (en) 1995-06-07
AU675793B2 (en) 1997-02-20
CA2099446A1 (en) 1994-01-03
GB9313174D0 (en) 1993-08-11
SK160794A3 (en) 1995-12-06
EP0577352A1 (en) 1994-01-05
CZ287954B6 (cs) 2001-03-14
SK283748B6 (sk) 2004-01-08
JPH08502796A (ja) 1996-03-26
RU2108471C1 (ru) 1998-04-10
GR3017948T3 (en) 1996-02-29

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