EP3814236B1 - Tasche für eine gruppe räuchergegenstände und einem kragen, verfahren zum zuführen einer gruppe räuchergegenstände zusammen mit dem kragen, und verpackungsmaschine mit einem taschenförderer - Google Patents

Tasche für eine gruppe räuchergegenstände und einem kragen, verfahren zum zuführen einer gruppe räuchergegenstände zusammen mit dem kragen, und verpackungsmaschine mit einem taschenförderer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3814236B1
EP3814236B1 EP19752258.4A EP19752258A EP3814236B1 EP 3814236 B1 EP3814236 B1 EP 3814236B1 EP 19752258 A EP19752258 A EP 19752258A EP 3814236 B1 EP3814236 B1 EP 3814236B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pocket
collar
opening
drawer
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19752258.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3814236A1 (de
Inventor
Angelo Li Vigni
Gilberto Spirito
Luca Federici
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GD SpA
Original Assignee
GD SpA
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Publication of EP3814236A1 publication Critical patent/EP3814236A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3814236B1 publication Critical patent/EP3814236B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/025—Packaging cigarettes in webs of flexible sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/24—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drawer adapted to contain a group of smoking articles and a collar, to a method for feeding a group of smoking articles and a collar to the drawer, and to a packing machine for smoking articles provided with a wrapping conveyor provided with the drawer.
  • the present invention finds application in the manufacturing of packets of cigarettes, to which the following description will make explicit reference without thereby losing generality.
  • a packet of cigarettes comprises a wrap, which is formed by a group of cigarettes wrapped in a wrapping sheet, and an outer casing, which is generally formed by a rigid box with a hinged lid obtained by folding a rigid blank around the wrap.
  • a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the wrap (in direct contact with the cigarettes) usually a "U"-shaped collar is provided inside the
  • the patent application EP2008935A1 describes a method for coupling an insert (e.g. a collar) to a group of cigarettes: the group of cigarettes is fed to a first seat of a pocket, the which first seat is adapted to contain the group of cigarettes, the insert (collar) is fed to a second seat of the pocket, the which second seat is adapted to contain the insert (collar) and is separate from the first seat; and the group of cigarettes and the insert (collar) are extracted from the pocket, together, by means of a single common extractor device so as to couple the insert (collar) to the group of cigarettes.
  • an insert e.g. a collar
  • Patent application EP1854725A1 describes a packing machine for packing groups of cigarettes by means of respective collars.
  • the packing machine comprises a plurality of rigid wrapping pockets, each of which has a substantially tubular first portion and a second portion aligned with the first portion, which is "C"-shaped with concavity facing outwards; each wrapping pocket is fed through a first loading station, in which a "U"-folded collar is fed into the second portion of the wrapping pocket, and then through a second loading station, in which a group of wrapped cigarettes is axially fed into the wrapping pocket through the first portion of the wrapping pocket and until reaching a temporary relative position with respect to the collar, and finally through an unloading station, in which an axial movement is imparted to the group of wrapped cigarettes with respect to the collar so as to arrange the group of wrapped cigarettes in a final relative position with respect to the collar.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a drawer adapted to contain a group of smoking articles and a collar, a method for feeding a group of smoking articles and a collar to the drawer, and a packing machine for smoking articles provided with a wrapping conveyor provided with the drawer, the which drawer, feeding method and packing machine are free from the drawbacks described above and, at the same time, are simple and inexpensive to implement.
  • a drawer adapted to contain a group of smoking articles and a collar a method for feeding a group of smoking articles and a collar to the drawer, and a packing machine for smoking articles provided with a wrapping conveyor provided with the drawer, are provided as claimed in the attached claims.
  • the packet 1 of cigarettes comprises a cup-shaped outer container 2 made of cardboard or rigid paperboard and a sealed wrap 3 (better illustrated in Figure 8 ) housed inside the container 2.
  • the outer container 2 has an open upper end and is provided with a lid 4, which is cup-shaped and is hinged to the outer container 2 along a hinge 5 (illustrated in Figure 2 ) to rotate, with respect to the outer container 2, between an open position (illustrated in Figure 3 ) and a closed position (illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 ) of the open upper end.
  • a lid 4 which is cup-shaped and is hinged to the outer container 2 along a hinge 5 (illustrated in Figure 2 ) to rotate, with respect to the outer container 2, between an open position (illustrated in Figure 3 ) and a closed position (illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 ) of the open upper end.
  • the sealed wrap 3 encloses a group 6 of cigarettes (partially illustrated in Figure 3 and completely illustrated in Figure 5 ) of a parallelepiped shape; moreover, the sealed wrap 3 has a cigarette extraction opening 7 at the top and in front, closed by a reusable closing label 8.
  • the sealed wrap 3 comprises a collar 9, i.e. a reinforcing element (illustrated in Figure 6 ), which is made of cardboard or rigid paperboard (completely similar to the cardboard or rigid paperboard forming the outer container 2), is "U"-shaped and is arranged inside the sealed wrap 3 in contact with the group 6 of cigarettes.
  • the collar 9 comprises a rectangular-shaped front wall 10, which is arranged in contact with a front wall of the group 6 of cigarettes and a pair of side walls 11, which are connected to the opposite sides of the front wall 10 and are arranged in contact with the side walls of the group 6 of cigarettes.
  • the front wall 10 has a window that is arranged on the upper part, and is delimited by an edge 12, having a "U"-shape, and facilitates the extraction of cigarettes from the group 6 of cigarettes as it exposes an upper area of the front wall of the group 6 of cigarettes.
  • the function of the collar 9 is to confer greater rigidity and greater shape stability to the sealed wrap 3 so as to prevent the sealed wrap 3 from collapsing in on itself after having extracted some of the cigarettes contained in the sealed wrap 3, thus making the extraction of the remaining cigarettes complicated and in particular making the opening and subsequent re-closing of the closing label 8 extremely complicated.
  • a further function of the collar 9 is to provide an adequate mechanical protection for the cigarettes during the forming and handling of the sealed wrap 3.
  • another function of the collar 9 is to keep the lid 4 in the closed position, since, in order for the lid 4 to pass from the closed position to the open position (and vice versa) it must slightly deform the upper and front part of the collar 9 in an elastic manner.
  • the collar 9 may have different conformations with respect to what is illustrated in Figure 6 .
  • the collar 9 may have a bottom wall or may have side walls 11 having a height lower than the height of the front wall 10.
  • the sealed wrap 3 is obtained by folding a heat-sealable wrapping sheet 13, which has a rectangular shape, is folded around the group 6 of cigarettes and, once folded, is stabilized by heat-sealing (i.e. overlapping portions of the wrapping sheet 13 are connected to one another, in a stable way, by heat-sealing).
  • the wrapping sheet 13 has a "U"-shaped incision and defines the extraction opening 7 for the sealed wrap 3; moreover, the closing label 8 that completely covers the incision (i.e. the extraction opening 7) is glued to the wrapping sheet 13.
  • number 14 denotes as a whole a part of a packing machine which manufactures the packet 1 of cigarettes described above; in particular, Figure 8 illustrates a first part of the packing machine 14 in which the sealed wrap 3 is made by folding a wrapping sheet 13 around a group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9 and downstream of the first part a second part (known and not illustrated) is arranged in which a box with a hinged lid is formed around the sealed wrap 3 by folding a rigid blank around the sealed wrap 3.
  • the packing machine 14 comprises a forming unit 15 in which the groups 6 of cigarettes coupled to corresponding collars 9 are formed in succession, a preliminary folding unit 16 in which a corresponding wrapping sheet 13 is folded in a "U"-shape around each group 6 of cigarettes, a transverse folding unit 17 in which each wrapping sheet 13 is transversely folded at a bottom wall of the respective group 6 of cigarettes so as to form a tubular wrap, and a longitudinal folding unit 18 in which each wrapping sheet 13 is longitudinally folded at the side walls of the respective group 6 of cigarettes to complete the formation of the sealed wrap 3.
  • the packing machine 14 comprises a wrapping conveyor 19, which comprises a plurality of drawers 20 (one of which is illustrated in Figures 10-12 ) which are adapted to house corresponding groups 6 of cigarettes and collars 9 and are step-fed (that is, with a law of motion which cyclically alternates a movement step and a rest step) along a wrapping path P1 which crosses the forming unit 15 and the preliminary folding unit 16.
  • a wrapping conveyor 19 which comprises a plurality of drawers 20 (one of which is illustrated in Figures 10-12 ) which are adapted to house corresponding groups 6 of cigarettes and collars 9 and are step-fed (that is, with a law of motion which cyclically alternates a movement step and a rest step) along a wrapping path P1 which crosses the forming unit 15 and the preliminary folding unit 16.
  • each drawer 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19 forms a hollow folding mandrel, around which the wrapping sheet 13 is folded in a "U"-shape; in other words, a wrapping sheet 13 is initially folded in a "U"-shape around a drawer 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19 which contains a group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9 and subsequently the group 6 of cigarettes coupled to the collar 9 is inserted into the "U"-folded wrapping sheet 13 when it is extracted from the drawer 20.
  • the drawers 20 project in a cantilever manner from the wrapping conveyor 19, i.e. each drawer 20 is fixed to the wrapping conveyor 19 only at a first end and a second end opposite to the first end is free from constraints with the wrapping conveyor 19 and relatively far away from the wrapping conveyor 19.
  • the wrapping conveyor 19 comprises a belt, which is wound around end pulleys (one of which is motorized) and step-moves along a closed loop path; alternatively, the wrapping conveyor 19 comprises a wheel mounted rotatable about a central rotation axis.
  • a feeding station S1 is arranged along the wrapping path P1 in which a collar 9 is fed to each drawer 20 by entering the drawer 20 in a direction D1.
  • a feeding station S2 is arranged, in which a group 6 of cigarettes is fed into the same drawer 20 in a direction D2 opposite to the direction D1;
  • the forming unit 15 comprises a hopper (schematically illustrated) which is arranged at the feeding station S2 and is provided with four outlet mouths for simultaneously feeding four groups 6 of cigarettes to respective drawers 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19 that step-moves along the wrapping path P1.
  • the preliminary folding unit 16 is arranged along the wrapping conveyor 19 (i.e. along the wrapping path P1) downstream of the forming unit 15.
  • each drawer 20 is coupled to a corresponding wrapping sheet 13 which is folded in a "U"-shape" around the drawer 20 (containing a group 6 of cigarettes and a collar 9).
  • the transverse folding unit 17 comprises a wrapping conveyor 21, which receives, in succession, the sealed wraps 3 being formed (each formed by a wrapping sheet 13 which is folded in a "U"-shape" around a corresponding group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9) from the wrapping conveyor 19 in a transfer station S4 and feeds in succession the sealed wraps 3 being formed along a circular folding path P2.
  • a wrapping sheet 13 is folded in a "U"-shape" around a drawer 20 (containing a group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9) and then, in the transfer station S4, the group 6 of cigarettes coupled to the collar 9, coming out of the drawer 20, enters in the wrapping sheet 13 folded in a "U"-shape bringing therewith the wrapping sheet 13 folded in a "U"-shape.
  • the wrapping conveyor 21 comprises a wrapping wheel 22 which step-rotates (that is, with a law of motion which cyclically alternates a movement step and a rest step) about a central rotation axis 23 and is provided with a plurality of peripheral pockets each adapted to house a corresponding sealed wrap 3 being formed (i.e. a group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9 and partially wrapped in a wrapping sheet 13).
  • the transverse folding unit 17 comprises folding devices (known and not illustrated) which fold the wrapping sheet 13 in a known manner to give the wrapping sheet 13 a tubular shape.
  • the transverse folding unit 17 further comprises welding devices (known and not illustrated) which stabilize each wrapping sheet 13 of a tubular shape by heat-sealing.
  • each wrapping sheet 13 has a tubular shape having two side edges open at the side walls of the group 6 of cigarettes.
  • the longitudinal folding unit 18 comprises a wrapping conveyor (known and not illustrated), which receives, in succession, the sealed wraps 3 being formed (each formed by a wrapping sheet 13 folded in a tubular shape around a corresponding group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9) from the longitudinal wrapping conveyor 21 in a transfer station S5 and advances along a folding path P3 which is rectilinear and is arranged perpendicularly to the folding path P2.
  • the transfer station S5 is opposite to the transfer station S4 and is arranged at 180° along the wrapping path P2 with respect to the transfer station S4.
  • the longitudinal folding unit 18 comprises folding devices (known and not illustrated) which fold in a known manner the two open side edges of each tubular-shaped wrapping sheet 13 to complete the formation of the sealed wrap 3; preferably, the folding devices of the longitudinal folding unit 18 are passive (i.e. they are completely free of moving parts) and comprise only fixed folding helixes.
  • the longitudinal folding unit 18 further comprises welding devices (known and not illustrated) which stabilize each sealed wrap 3 by heat-sealing overlapping portions of the wrapping sheet 13 at the side walls of the group 6 of cigarettes.
  • the preliminary folding unit 16 comprises a feeding conveyor, which feeds the wrapping sheets 13 in succession along a rectilinear feeding path P4; by way of example, the feeding conveyor comprises two conveyor belts which are closed in a loop, are arranged at opposite ends of the wrapping sheets 13, and hold the wrapping sheets 13 by suction.
  • the feeding path P4 has a segment parallel to and side-by-side with the wrapping path P1 at the feeding station S3 in which each wrapping sheet 13 is transferred from the feeding conveyor to a drawer 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19 to be coupled, as described above, to the drawer 20.
  • a wrapping device (known and not illustrated) is coupled to the wrapping conveyor 19, which folds the wrapping sheet 13 in a "U"-shape around the drawer 20 as previously described.
  • each wrapping sheet 13 is fed flat at the transfer station S4 and folds in a "U"-shape around the group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9 while the group 6 cigarettes enters a pocket of the wrapping wheel 22; in other words, in this embodiment each drawer 20 is not a mandrel around which the wrapping sheet 13 is folded, but the wrapping sheet 13 is fed downstream of the drawer 20 without touching the drawer 20.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a variant of the packing machine 14 illustrated in Figure 8 .
  • the wrapping conveyor 19 is completely rectilinear and also the wrapping conveyor 21 is rectilinear.
  • the wrapping sheet 13 initially has a more open shape forming a folding angle greater than 90° and therefore assumes its final shape when the group 6 of cigarettes coupled to a collar 9 leaves the corresponding drawer 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19 together with the wrapping sheet 13; instead, in the preliminary folding unit 16 of the packing machine 14 illustrated in Figure 9 , the wrapping sheet 13 immediately assumes the final shape already when it is folded around a drawer 20 of the wrapping conveyor 19.
  • the longitudinal folding unit 18 comprises a rectilinear wrapping conveyor having pushers which feed the sealed wraps 3 through a fixed folding tunnel; alternatively, the longitudinal folding unit 18 comprises a circular wrapping conveyor (i.e. a wrapping wheel mounted rotatable about a central rotation axis).
  • each drawer 20 (adapted to contain a group 6 of cigarettes and a collar 9) has a pocket 24 which has a tubular shape that develops around a longitudinal axis and a rectangular cross-section, is adapted to house the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9, and has an opening 25 through which the group 6 of cigarettes is axially inserted (i.e. parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pocket 24 and parallel to the longitudinal axes of the cigarettes) and an opening 26 opposite to the opening 25 through which the collar 9 is initially axially inserted (i.e. parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pocket 24) and subsequently the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9 are axially extracted (i.e. parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pocket 24 and parallel to the longitudinal axes of the cigarettes) and together with the drawer 20.
  • a pocket 24 which has a tubular shape that develops around a longitudinal axis and a rectangular cross-section, is adapted to house the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9, and has an opening 25 through which the group 6
  • the pocket 24 of each drawer 20 has a rectangular cross-section; in general, the shape of the pocket 24 assumes the shape of the group 6 of cigarettes and therefore if the group 6 of cigarettes had a non-rectangular cross-section (e.g. triangular or trapezoidal) also the pocket 24 would have a non-rectangular cross-section (e.g. triangular or trapezoidal).
  • a non-rectangular cross-section e.g. triangular or trapezoidal
  • the pocket 24 would have a non-rectangular cross-section (e.g. triangular or trapezoidal).
  • Each pocket 24 is bounded by: a bottom wall 27 on which the collar 9 rests (in particular the front wall 10 of the collar 9), two side walls 28 parallel and opposite to one another and perpendicular to the bottom wall 27 on which the collar 9 rests (in particular the side walls 11 of the collar), and an upper wall 29 which is parallel and opposite to the bottom wall 27.
  • the upper wall 29 has a thickness smaller than the other walls 27 and 28 and is centrally crossed by a slit 30 through which a control rod of a pusher can pass, which extracts the group 6 of cigarettes coupled to the collar 9 from the pocket 24 of the drawer 20.
  • the bottom wall 27 of the pocket 24 has a step 31, which is arranged close to (at) the opening 25, locally reduces the size of the pocket 24, and has a thickness equal to at least the corresponding thickness of the collar. 9 (in particular of the front wall 10 of the collar 9).
  • the step 31 is (much) closer to the opening 25 than to the opening 26, i.e. the step 31 is (widely) moved towards the opening 25 and therefore is closer to the opening 25 and further away from the opening 26.
  • the step 31 has a thickness slightly greater than the corresponding thickness of the collar 9 to ensure that the step 31 is always slightly higher than the collar 9, net of constructive tolerances and positioning inaccuracies.
  • the thickness of the collar 9 generally ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm and the thickness of the step 31 generally ranges from 0.5 to 0.8 mm.
  • the side walls 28 of the pocket 24 have two steps 32 which are the natural continuation of the step 31 (as is clearly illustrated in Figure 12 ) and are completely similar to the step 31; consequently, each step 32 is arranged close to (at) the opening 25, locally reduces the size of the pocket 24, and has a thickness equal to at least the corresponding thickness of the collar 9 (in particular of the side walls 11 of the collar 9).
  • the steps 31 and 32 each have inside the pocket 24 a respective inner wall, which projects from the bottom wall 27 or from the side walls 28 of the pocket 24, is flat, and is perpendicular to the bottom wall 27 or to the side walls 28 of the pocket 24.
  • the steps 31 and 32 each have a respective inner wall inside the pocket 24 which projects from the bottom wall 27 or from the side walls 28 of the pocket 24, it is flat, and forms an acute angle (equal to 60° according to what is illustrated in Figure 16 ) with the bottom wall 27 or with the side walls 28 of the pocket 24.
  • the steps 31 and 32 each have a respective inner wall inside the pocket 24, which projects from the bottom wall 27 or from the side walls 28 of the pocket 24, and each has a groove having a thickness equal to at least the corresponding thickness of the collar 9.
  • the bottom wall 27 and the side walls 28 of the pocket 24 are provided with suction to hold the collar 9; in other words, through the walls 27 and 29 of the pocket 24 suction holes 33 are provided which can be connected to a suction source to attract the collar 9 by means of suction (at least between the feeding station S1, in which the collar 9 is inserted into the pocket 24, and the feeding station S2, in which the group 6 of cigarettes is inserted into the pocket 24).
  • the bottom wall 27 of the pocket 24 (and therefore, consequently, the pocket 24) has an axial size from an edge of the steps 31 and 32 at the opening 26 equal to at least the axial size of the collar 9 (and therefore equal to at least the axial size of the group 6 of cigarettes which is substantially equal to the axial size of the collar 9).
  • the entire collar 9 can be housed in the pocket 24 upstream of the steps 31 and 32, i.e. between the steps 31 and 32 and the opening 26.
  • the drawer 20 is arranged in the feeding station S1, in which a "U"-shaped collar 9 (as illustrated in Figure 6 ) is axially fed inside of the pocket 24 entering from the opening 26 and following the direction D1; the collar 9 enters the pocket 24 and is arranged in contact by the head with the steps 31 and 32, i.e. it comes into contact with the steps 31 and 32 (the window of the collar 9 formed in the front wall 10 and bounded by the edge 12 is arranged at the opening 26, or on the opposite side of the steps 31 and 32).
  • a "U"-shaped collar 9 as illustrated in Figure 6
  • the collar 9 enters the pocket 24 and is arranged in contact by the head with the steps 31 and 32, i.e. it comes into contact with the steps 31 and 32 (the window of the collar 9 formed in the front wall 10 and bounded by the edge 12 is arranged at the opening 26, or on the opposite side of the steps 31 and 32).
  • the drawer 20 moves along the wrapping path P1 from the feeding station S1 to the feeding station S2, where a group 6 of cigarettes is axially fed inside the pocket 24 entering from the opening 25 (opposite to opening 26) and following the direction D2 (parallel and opposite to the direction D1); the group 6 of cigarettes enters the pocket 24 moving more on the inside of the steps 31 and 32 and does not "bump" against the collar 9 previously fed (i.e. already present in the pocket 24), since the edge of the collar 9 is "hidden” ("covered") by the steps 31 and 32.
  • the group 6 of cigarettes can align with the collar 9 (completely by-passing the steps 31 and 32) as illustrated in Figures 13e and 14a , or the group 6 of cigarettes can remain unaligned with respect to the collar 9 (without completely by-passing the steps 31 and 32) as illustrated in Figure 14b .
  • an opposing element 34 is provided which rests against the opening 26 of the pocket 24 when the group 6 of cigarettes is inserted into the pocket 24 through the opening 25 (i.e. in the feeding station S2) to prevent that the entrance of the group 6 of cigarettes into the pocket 24 pushes the collar 9 out of the pocket 24 by the force of friction.
  • the opposing element 34 is arranged in a fixed position along the wrapping path P1 and therefore it is the drawer 20 which is arranged in front of the opposing element 34 moving along the wrapping path P1; alternatively, the opposing element 34 is movable and rests against the drawer 20 when the drawer 20 reaches the feeding station S2.
  • the drawer 20 moves along the wrapping path P1 from the feeding station S2 to the feeding station S3, where a wrapping sheet 13 is folded in a "U"-shape" around the drawer 20 (whose pocket 24 contains the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9); in particular, the wrapping sheet 13 is folded in a "U"-shape” around the drawer 20 so that the "U"-folded sheet 13 closes the opening 26 of the pocket 24 and releases the opening 25 of the pocket 24.
  • the drawer 20 moves along the wrapping path P1 from the feeding station S3 to the transfer station S4, in which a pusher enters the pocket 24 from the opening 25 to axially push out, of the pocket 24, the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9 coming out of the pocket 24 through the outlet opening 26 and dragging with them the wrapping sheet 13 folded in a "U"-shape.
  • the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9 are inserted into the "U"-folded wrapping sheet 13 when the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9 are extracted together from the pocket 24 of the drawer 20 through the opening 26.
  • the pocket 24 in each drawer 20 the pocket 24 has two grooves 35 which are axially arranged (i.e. parallel to the longitudinal development of the pocket 24), extending over the entire length of the pocket 24 from the opening 25 to the opening 26, are obtained through the side walls 28 and also cross the corresponding steps 32 (as is clearly illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 ), and are adapted to be crossed by lateral appendages of a rectangular-shaped pusher 36 (illustrated in broken lines in Figure 11 ) when the group 6 of cigarettes is extracted from the pocket 24 together with the collar 9.
  • the function of the two grooves 35 is to allow the rectangular-shaped pusher 36 (with its two lateral appendages) to push not only on the group 6 of cigarettes but to push also on the collar 9 so as to extract both of them from the pocket 24.
  • the pusher could push directly only on the group 6 of cigarettes (i.e. it could not push directly on the collar 9) and therefore the correct extraction of the collar 9 from the pocket 24 would not be guaranteed; instead, the two grooves 35 allow the lateral appendages of the pusher 36 to push directly also on the collar 9 thus ensuring the correct extraction of the collar 9 from the pocket 24.
  • the pocket 24 has (at least) one groove formed through the bottom wall 27 and also through the corresponding step 31 and said (at least one) groove is added to the grooves 35 formed in the side walls 28 or, alternatively, it replaces the grooves 35 formed in the side walls 28.
  • each pocket 24 has three steps 31 and 32 arranged in a "U"-shape; according to an alternative embodiment not illustrated, each pocket 24 could have only the step 31, only the two steps 32, or a further fourth step formed in the upper wall 29 (this embodiment is normally reserved for the case where the collar 9 has four walls).
  • the collar 9 is initially inserted in each pocket 24, through the opening 26, which comes into contact by the head with the steps 31 and 32 (having a thickness at least equal, i.e. preferably slightly thicker, than the corresponding thickness of the collar 9) and then, subsequently, the group 6 of cigarettes is inserted through the opening 25 moving more on the inside of the steps 31 and 32.
  • the feeding of the collar 9 and of the group 6 of cigarettes is inverted and in this case the steps 31 and 32 have a thickness at least equal, or preferably slightly higher, than the corresponding thickness of the group 6 of cigarettes; in other words, according to this different embodiment, the group 6 of cigarettes is initially inserted in each pocket 24, through the opening 26, which comes into contact by the head with the steps 31 and 32 (having a thickness at least equal to, i.e. preferably slightly higher than, the corresponding thickness of the group 6 of cigarettes) and then, subsequently, the collar 9 is inserted through the opening 25 moving more on the inside of the steps 31 and 32.
  • the step 31 and/or the steps 32 could be movable to project inside the pocket 24 when the collar 9 and the group 6 of cigarettes are fed and to retract flush with the corresponding walls 27 and 28 when the collar 9 and the group 6 of cigarettes are extracted.
  • the collar 9 is preliminarily folded in a "U"-shape (as illustrated in Figure 6 ) and is then inserted folded in a "U"-shape into the pocket 24 of a drawer 20.
  • the collar 9 is not preliminarily folded in a "U”-shape and is therefore inserted flat (i.e. without folds) into the pocket 24 of a drawer 20; obviously, in this case the collar 9 is subsequently folded in a "U"-shape (as illustrated in Figure 6 ) after having been extracted from the pocket 24 of the drawer 20.
  • each collar 9 is axially inserted into the corresponding pocket 24 through the opening 26 which is opposite to the opening 25 through which the group 6 of cigarettes is axially inserted; i.e. each collar 9 is axially inserted into the corresponding pocket 24 through the opening 26, which is also used to axially extract the group 6 of cigarettes and the collar 9 from the drawer 20 together.
  • each collar 9 is pushed inside the drawer 20 and through the opening 26 until it (substantially) abuts against the step 31.
  • each collar 9 is axially inserted into the corresponding pocket 24 through the opening 25, which is also used to axially (and subsequently) insert the group 6 of cigarettes; in this embodiment, each collar 9 must be pushed inside the drawer 20 and through the opening 25 until it passes the step 31 (i.e. until it reaches beyond the step 31). Axially inserting each collar 9 into the corresponding pocket 24 through the opening 25 is possible, even if more complex, since an upper stroke must be imparted to the collar 9 and since the stroke of the collar 9 cannot be stopped against the step 31 which in this embodiment must be by-passed from above.
  • the packing machine 14 described above has numerous advantages. First of all, the packing machine 14 described above is capable of operating rapidly (i.e. with a high hourly productivity) while ensuring, at the same time, a high and above all constant production quality. This result is achieved thanks to the fact that the insertion of the collars 9 into the pockets 24 of the drawers 20 (at the feeding station S1) can be performed with high precision and without problem even when operating at high speed, since each collar 9 must enter in a very large space (the entire pocket 24) and therefore by entering into the pocket 24 it has wide tolerance margins which allow to compensate without any damage any positioning errors of the collar 9.
  • the packing machine 14 described above is particularly simple and inexpensive, since, in the pockets 24 of the drawers 20, the forming of the steps 31 and 32 only involves a trivial and fast mechanical machining of the components.
  • the embodiment illustrated in the attached figures refers to the manufacturing of a packet of cigarettes, but the present invention is applicable without substantial modifications also to the production of any other type of packet of smoking articles (for example a pack of cigars, a pack of electronic cigarettes of the liquid vaporization type, a new generation pack of cigarettes without tobacco combustion).
  • any other type of packet of smoking articles for example a pack of cigars, a pack of electronic cigarettes of the liquid vaporization type, a new generation pack of cigarettes without tobacco combustion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Lade (20), die dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und einen Kragen (9) zu beinhalten; wobei die Lade (20) ein Fach (24) umfasst, das eine Röhrenform aufweist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und den Kragen (9) aufzunehmen, und eine erste Öffnung (25), durch die die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln axial eingeführt werden kann, und eine zweite Öffnung (26) gegenüber der ersten Öffnung (25), durch die die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) aus der Lade (20) axial und gemeinsam herausgezogen werden können, aufweist;
    wobei mindestens eine erste Wand (27) des Fachs (24) eine erste Stufe (31) aufweist, die nahe der ersten Öffnung (25) angeordnet ist, die Größe des Fachs (24) lokal verringert und eine Dicke aufweist, die zumindest gleich der entsprechenden Dicke des Kragens (9) ist;
    wobei die Lade (20) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Fach (24) mindestens eine Nut (35) aufweist, die sich von der ersten Öffnung (25) zu der zweiten Öffnung (26) und bevorzugt durch eine entsprechende Stufe (32) erstreckt.
  2. Lade (20) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Stufe (31) eine Dicke aufweist, die von 0,5 bis 0,8 mm reicht.
  3. Lade (20) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei zwei zweite Wände (28) des Fachs (24), die an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der ersten Wand (27) des Fachs (24) angeordnet sind, zwei zweite Stufen (32) aufweisen, die jeweils nahe der ersten Öffnung (25) angeordnet sind, die Größe des Fachs (24) lokal verringern, und eine Dicke aufweisen, die zumindest gleich der entsprechenden Dicke des Kragens (9) ist.
  4. Lade (20) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei die Stufe (31) in dem Fach (24) eine Innenwand aufweist, die von der ersten Wand (27) des Fachs (24) vorsteht, flach ist und einen spitzen Winkel mit der ersten Wand (27) des Fachs (24) bildet.
  5. Lade (20) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei die Stufe (31) in dem Fach (24) eine Innenwand aufweist, die von der ersten Wand (27) des Fachs (24) vorsteht und eine Nut aufweist, die eine Dicke aufweist, die zumindest gleich der entsprechenden Dicke des Kragens (9) ist.
  6. Lade (20) nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 5, wobei die erste Wand (27) des Fachs (24), die mit der ersten Stufe (31) versehen ist, eine untere Wand ist, auf der der Kragen (9) aufliegt.
  7. Verfahren zum Zuführen einer Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und eines Kragens (9) zu einer Lade (20), die beispielsweise gemäß einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 6 ausgebildet ist und ein Fach (24) umfasst, das eine Röhrenform hat und dafür ausgelegt ist, die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und den Kragen (9) aufzunehmen; wobei das Zuführverfahren die Schritte umfasst:
    axiales Einführen des Kragens (9) in das Fach (24);
    axiales Einführen der Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln in das Fach (24) durch eine erste Öffnung (25); und
    axiales und gemeinsames Herausziehen der Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und des Kragens (9) aus der Lade (20) durch eine zweite Öffnung (26) gegenüber der ersten Öffnung (25);
    wobei mindestens eine Wand des Fachs (24) eine Stufe (31) aufweist, die nahe der ersten Öffnung (25) angeordnet ist, die Größe des Fachs (24) lokal verringert, und eine Dicke aufweist, die zumindest gleich der entsprechenden Dicke des Kragens (9) ist; und
    wobei der Schritt des Einführens des Kragens (9) in das Fach (24) das Bewirken, dass der Kragen (9) der Stufe (31) des Fachs (24) mit dem Kopf voran zugewandt ist, umfasst;
    wobei das Zuführverfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es die weiteren Schritte umfasst:
    axiales Einführen des Kragens (9) in das Fach (24) als erstes durch die zweite Öffnung (26); und
    Anlegen eines Gegenelements (34) gegen die zweite Öffnung (26) des Fachs (24), wenn die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln durch die erste Öffnung (25) in das Fach (24) eingeführt wird, und wobei die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) gemeinsam mittels eines Schiebers (36), der mit mindestens einem vorstehenden Fortsatz versehen ist, der in eine Nut (35) des Fachs (24) eingeführt wird, die sich von der ersten Öffnung (25) bis zur zweiten Öffnung (26) erstreckt und bevorzugt eine entsprechende Stufe (32) kreuzt, aus der Lade (20) herausgezogen werden.
  8. Zuführverfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Schritt des Einführens des Kragens (9) in das Fach (24) das Bewirken, dass der Kragen (9) mit dem Kopf mit der Stufe (31) des Fachs (24) in Kontakt kommt, umfasst.
  9. Zuführverfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, wobei die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln durch die erste Öffnung (25) in das Fach (24) axial eingeführt wird und sich mehr auf der Innenseite der Stufe (31) bewegt.
  10. Zuführverfahren nach Anspruch 7, 8 oder 9, und umfassend den weiteren Schritt:
    Falten eines Umhüllungsbogens (13), bevorzugt nach dem Einführen des Kragens (9) und/oder der Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln in das Fach (24), in einer "U"-Form um die Lade (20), so dass der "U"-förmig gefaltete Umhüllungsbogen (13) die zweite Öffnung (26) des Fachs (24) verschließt und die erste Öffnung (25) des Fachs (24) frei lässt; und
    Einführen der Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und des Kragens (9) in den "U"-förmig gefalteten Umhüllungsbogen (13), wenn die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) gemeinsam durch die zweite Öffnung (26) aus der Lade (20) herausgezogen werden.
  11. Verpackungsmaschine (14) für Rauchartikel, die umfasst:
    mindestens eine Lade (20), die beispielsweise nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 6 hergestellt ist und ein Fach (24) umfasst, das röhrenförmig ist und dafür ausgelegt ist, eine Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und einen Kragen (9) aufzunehmen;
    einen Umhüllungsförderer (19), der die Lade (20) trägt und die Lade (20) entlang eines Umhüllungswegs (P1) zuführt;
    eine erste Zuführstation (S1), in der der Kragen (9) axial in das Fach (24) eingeführt wird;
    eine zweite Zuführstation (S2), in der die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln durch eine erste Öffnung (25) axial in das Fach (24) eingeführt wird; und
    eine Übergabestation (S4), die hinter der ersten Zuführstation (S1) und der zweiten Zuführstation (S2) entlang des Umhüllungswegs (P1) angeordnet ist, und wobei die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) durch eine zweite Öffnung (26) gegenüber der ersten Öffnung (25) gemeinsam aus der Lade (20) herausgezogen werden;
    wobei mindestens eine Wand des Fachs (24) eine Stufe (31) aufweist, die nahe der ersten Öffnung (25) angeordnet ist, die Größe des Fachs (24) lokal verringert, und eine Dicke aufweist, die zumindest gleich der entsprechenden Dicke des Kragens (9) ist; und
    wobei in der ersten Zuführstation (S1), der Kragen (9) derart angeordnet ist, dass er der Stufe (31) des Fachs (24) mit dem Kopf voran gegenüberliegt;
    wobei die Verpackungsmaschine (14) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass:
    in der ersten Zuführstation (S1), der Kragen (9) durch die zweite Öffnung (26) in die Lade (20) eingeführt wird; und
    ein Gegenelement (34) vorgesehen ist, das in der zweiten Zuführstation (S2) bevorzugt in einer festen Position angeordnet ist, und mit der zweiten Öffnung (26) des Fachs (24) in Kontakt kommt, wenn die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln durch die erste Öffnung (25) in das Fach (24) eingeführt wird, und wobei die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) gemeinsam mittels eines Schiebers (36), der mit mindestens einem vorstehenden Fortsatz versehen ist, der in eine Nut (25) des Fachs (24) eingeführt wird, die sich von der ersten Öffnung (25) bis zu der zweiten Öffnung (26) erstreckt und bevorzugt eine entsprechende Stufe (32) kreuzt, aus der Lade (20) herausgezogen werden.
  12. Verpackungsmaschine (14) nach Anspruch 11, wobei in der zweiten Zuführstation (S2) die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln durch die erste Öffnung (25) in das Fach (24) eingeführt wird und sich mehr auf der Innenseite der Stufe (31) bewegt.
  13. Verpackungsmaschine (14) nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, wobei:
    eine dritte Zuführstation (S3) vorgesehen ist, die stromabwärts der ersten Zuführstation (S1) und der zweiten Zuführstation (S2) entlang des Umhüllungswegs (P1) angeordnet ist, und wo ein Umhüllungsbogen (13) in einer "U"-Form um die Lade (20) gefaltet wird, so dass der "U"-förmig gefaltete Umhüllungsbogen (13) die zweite Öffnung (26) des Fachs (24) verschließt und die erste Öffnung (25) des Fachs (24) frei lässt; und
    in der Übergabestation (S4) die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) in den "U"-förmig gefalteten Umhüllungsbogen (13) eingeführt werden, wenn die Gruppe (6) von Rauchartikeln und der Kragen (9) gemeinsam durch die zweite Öffnung (26) aus der Lade (20) herausgezogen werden.
EP19752258.4A 2018-06-27 2019-06-27 Tasche für eine gruppe räuchergegenstände und einem kragen, verfahren zum zuführen einer gruppe räuchergegenstände zusammen mit dem kragen, und verpackungsmaschine mit einem taschenförderer Active EP3814236B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000006711A IT201800006711A1 (it) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Cassetto atto a contenere un gruppo di articoli da fumo ed un collarino, metodo di alimentazione di un gruppo di articoli da fumo e di un collarino al cassetto, e una macchina impacchettatrice di articoli da fumo provvista di un convogliatore di incarto dotato del cassetto
PCT/IB2019/055457 WO2020003199A1 (en) 2018-06-27 2019-06-27 A drawer adapted to contain a group of smoking articles and a collar, method for feeding a group of smoking articles and a collar to the drawer, and a packing machine for smoking articles provided with a wrapping conveyor provided with the drawer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3814236A1 EP3814236A1 (de) 2021-05-05
EP3814236B1 true EP3814236B1 (de) 2023-03-22

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EP19752258.4A Active EP3814236B1 (de) 2018-06-27 2019-06-27 Tasche für eine gruppe räuchergegenstände und einem kragen, verfahren zum zuführen einer gruppe räuchergegenstände zusammen mit dem kragen, und verpackungsmaschine mit einem taschenförderer

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EP (1) EP3814236B1 (de)
CN (1) CN112292327B (de)
IT (1) IT201800006711A1 (de)
PL (1) PL3814236T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2020003199A1 (de)

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EP1854725A1 (de) 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 G.D Societ Per Azioni Verfahren und Maschine zum Verpacken von Zigarettengruppen
DE102009060134A1 (de) 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packungen insbesondere für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE102014116784A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten
WO2016166141A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Gima Tt S.P.A. Method and related apparatus for manufacturing a sealed wrapping of a bundle of cigarettes
DE102017113091A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Gima Tt S.P.A. Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von organisierten Gruppen von Rauchartikeln

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ITBO20010553A1 (it) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-14 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per la produzione di un pacchetto rigido di sigarette
CN101269705A (zh) * 2008-04-07 2008-09-24 北京万江科技有限公司 一种应用于“横翻盖卫生香烟盒”的多转轮轮系
ITBO20120391A1 (it) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-21 Gd Spa Metodo d'incarto e macchina impacchettatrice per realizzare un incarto sigillato contenente un gruppo di articoli da fumo
DE102014110440A1 (de) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1854725A1 (de) 2006-05-09 2007-11-14 G.D Societ Per Azioni Verfahren und Maschine zum Verpacken von Zigarettengruppen
DE102009060134A1 (de) 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packungen insbesondere für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE102014116784A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen für Zigaretten
WO2016166141A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Gima Tt S.P.A. Method and related apparatus for manufacturing a sealed wrapping of a bundle of cigarettes
DE102017113091A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Gima Tt S.P.A. Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von organisierten Gruppen von Rauchartikeln

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IT201800006711A1 (it) 2019-12-27
PL3814236T3 (pl) 2023-07-17
EP3814236A1 (de) 2021-05-05
CN112292327A (zh) 2021-01-29
CN112292327B (zh) 2022-11-08
WO2020003199A1 (en) 2020-01-02

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