EP3793925A1 - Inspektionssteuerungssystem einer aufzugsanlage sowie verfahren zum umschalten einer aufzugsanlage zwischen einem normal- und einem inspektionsbetrieb - Google Patents
Inspektionssteuerungssystem einer aufzugsanlage sowie verfahren zum umschalten einer aufzugsanlage zwischen einem normal- und einem inspektionsbetriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP3793925A1 EP3793925A1 EP19720896.0A EP19720896A EP3793925A1 EP 3793925 A1 EP3793925 A1 EP 3793925A1 EP 19720896 A EP19720896 A EP 19720896A EP 3793925 A1 EP3793925 A1 EP 3793925A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- inspection
- shaft
- switch
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B3/00—Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
- B66B3/002—Indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inspection control system of an elevator installation and a method for switching an elevator installation between a normal and an inspection operation. Furthermore, the invention relates to an elevator installation with such an inspection control system.
- An elevator system serves to transport persons within structures, wherein an elevator car is moved vertically between different floors in an elevator shaft.
- safety-relevant current states of a number of their components in particular a so-called safety chain, should be monitored within an elevator installation.
- Many serviceable and / or maintenance-requiring components are present in the elevator shaft of the elevator installation.
- the elevator installation is placed in an inspection or maintenance mode in which operation of the elevator car is blocked or the elevator car is allowed to move by manual control at a walking speed or only between certain positions can be moved within the elevator shaft.
- a service technician will enter the elevator shaft of the elevator installation via a shaft door or a maintenance hatch, whereby a maintenance switch, which is usually located next to the respective shaft door or the maintenance hatch, must still be actuated before entering the elevator shaft.
- the maintenance switch can be referred to, for example, as an emergency stop switch or emergency brake switch, which can interrupt the safety chain when activated and can stop elevator car and door movements.
- the maintenance hatch generally designates eg a maintenance access and / or a service door.
- a door switch is provided on a car door and on each of a plurality of shaft doors, which is closed as long as the respective door is closed.
- the safety chain is a separate circuit with a discrete number of switches designed to indicate the status of the doors as well as the position of the elevator car.
- the shaft door or the maintenance hatch are thus coupled with such a safety chain of the elevator system, so that when opening or
- Unlocking the landing door or the maintenance hatch operation of the elevator car can be locked, for example, by interrupting a power supply to a drive of the elevator car.
- an elevator control can move the elevator car in the elevator shaft.
- the safety chain is a series circuit that has switches and contacts.
- the safety chain actuates relays that control the current to the electric motor and the brake. Some parts of the safety chain can be bypassed, others
- Parts may be included to change the safety monitoring for specific operations during inspection, maintenance and rescue operations.
- Inspection and maintenance must be carried out on the roof of the elevator car and in the well pit, in accordance with standard EN81-20, with easily accessible control means, e.g. an operating device, be present in order to be able to control the elevator car during maintenance work manually.
- This device must be switched on by a changeover switch, which is usually called the inspection switch.
- the switch must be bistable and protected against unintentional operation. It is often set to operate this switch and an emergency stop switch in a certain sequence of successively successively or simultaneously with both hands, whereby an inspection drive is not triggered by unintentional operation of a single switch.
- two direction buttons are usually provided at the controller. An actuation of one of the two direction buttons triggers a Inspection drive the elevator car in the appropriate direction immediately or after pressing an additional drive.
- the elevator system can be put into a regular ferry operation, in which the elevator control can move the elevator car.
- the regular ferry operation for example, the elevator car can be moved despite the presence of personnel in the elevator shaft. At any rate, such a dangerous scenario should be avoided.
- EP 2033927 A1 relates to a safety device of an elevator installation.
- a control signal for braking the elevator car is generated.
- EP 1159218 A1 describes an elevator safety system, wherein an electronic safety control device can communicate with a plurality of bus nodes via a safety bus.
- the electronic security controller processes the data received from the bus nodes and determines whether an unsafe condition exists, and if so, the safety controller sends a stop signal to the drive and brake unit and further sends a status signal to the elevator controller.
- EP 2214998 A1 discloses a system for detecting the presence of a person within a hoistway.
- the system includes a passive infrared detector positioned to detect infrared radiation from within the elevator shaft, and a local processor that compares an infrared profile generated by signals from the passive infrared detector with a reference infrared profile to determine if a Person is present in the elevator shaft.
- an inspection control system of an elevator installation which has an elevator car and an electric motor, wherein the electric motor under an elevator control can drive the elevator car in a shaft of the elevator installation to move, and wherein the shaft comprises at least one landing door.
- the inspection control system comprises an operating device and at least one emergency stop switch in the shaft for deactivating the normal operation and / or the inspection operation, for
- the operating device can be controlled manually in an inspection operation of the elevator installation, the elevator car via the electric motor, wherein the operating device comprises a switch for switching the elevator system between the normal operation and the inspection operation.
- the inspection control system further comprises a detection means for
- an alarm generator for enabling and / or blocking the electric motor
- a control unit that monitors a switching state and an operating order of the switch and the emergency stop switch and detected by the detecting means state of the shaft door with a predetermined reference switching state and a predetermined reference order compares.
- the control unit controls the alarm generator and the operation switch such that the alarm generator generates an alarm signal and the operation switch the
- the alarm signal generated by the alarm generator can be, for example, an acoustic and / or optical signal.
- a presence in the manhole can be reliably determined. It can be ensured that both a service technician remaining in the manhole and his colleagues outside the manhole are informed of an unsafe condition. In addition, it is also checked whether a safety measure or a surgical instruction describing operation with the above-mentioned switches has been observed in practice. If this is not the case, the operation of the elevator car is immediately blocked or interrupted by opening the operating switch. The elevator installation can therefore be relocated reliably into an inspection mode and a normal mode without a dangerous procedure of the elevator cage being possible in the presence of personnel in the shaft or possibly even with a potential risk.
- control unit can turn off the alarm generator and enable the electric motor via the operating switch when the monitored switching state coincides with the reference switching state and the monitored operating order with the reference order or the elevator system is back in normal operation.
- the operating device is arranged on the roof of the elevator car or in the pit of the shaft.
- they can each be integrated into the HMI device and attached to a wall of the shaft. This ensures practical handling and safety for service personnel not only on the cabin roof but also in the shaft pit.
- the electric motor is controlled by an operating device, which is located in the shaft, in order to drive the elevator car in an inspection operation of the elevator installation, wherein the elevator installation can be switched to normal operation or to inspection operation by a changeover switch of the operating unit, at least one emergency stop switch is provided in the shaft in order to deactivate the normal operation and / or the inspection operation and / or to prevent and / or interrupt a movement of the elevator car,
- a switching state and an operating sequence are monitored by the changeover switch and the emergency stop switch and compared with a predetermined reference switching state and a predetermined reference sequence with respect to a state of the shaft door detected by the detection means, and
- An alarm signal generated by an alarm generator and / or the electric motor is blocked when the monitored switching state of the reference switching state or the monitored operating order of the reference order deviates.
- an elevator installation according to the invention is provided with an inspection control system according to the invention or can be performed by a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an inspection control system according to the invention an elevator installation, 2 top view of an operating device of an inspection control system according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a flow chart for illustrating a method according to the invention for switching over an elevator installation between a normal and an inspection mode.
- FIG. 1 illustrates details of an inspection control system 2 according to the invention of an elevator installation 1, with a schematic representation of a circuit for the inspection control system 2 being shown corresponding thereto.
- An electric motor 12 drives an elevator car 8 in an elevator shaft 5 between different floors for movement.
- On each floor a landing door 11 is provided and on the elevator car 8 a car door (not shown) is provided.
- the shaft door 11 can be opened or closed alone or with the car door.
- An operating device 3 shown in FIG. 2 is provided in the shaft 5 in order to control the elevator car 8 in inspection mode.
- an elevator standard for example EN 81-20
- two operating devices 3 can also be arranged on the roof of the elevator car 8 and in the shaft pit 5 a of the shaft 5, which are at least substantially identical. Via each operating device 3, it is possible to control the electric motor 3 in the inspection mode of the elevator installation 1 in order to move the elevator cage 8.
- the operating device 3 comprises a changeover switch 4 for switching the elevator installation 1 into normal operation or into inspection operation. So that the elevator car 8 can proceed on an inspection journey, the operating mode of the elevator installation 1 must first be switched from "normal operation” to "inspection operation” by means of the changeover switch 4, whereby the operating unit 3 is switched on or activated.
- the switch 4 can be designed in different ways.
- the changeover switch 4 may be a simple rotary switch.
- a combined rotary and pressure switch, pressure switch or toggle switch are possible, which are connected in series.
- At least one emergency stop switch 6 is provided, for example, attached to a wall of the shaft 5 and close to the shaft door 11 or on the roof of the elevator car 8 to disable the normal operation and / or the inspection operation, the elevator car 8 to move to prevent and / or to keep.
- the emergency stop switch 6, for example, with two separate Notausschaltem 6a, 6b configured. That is, the operating device 3 is provided with a second emergency stop switch 6b, while a first emergency stop switch 6a is disposed on the wall of the shaft 5.
- an immediate remedy can be obtained by pressing the emergency stop button 6b, if the operating element 3 fails and there could be a risk.
- the changeover switch 4 and the emergency stop switches 6a, 6b are to be switched in a specific order.
- the inspection control system 2 is configured to detect each with an opening and / or closing state of the hoistway door 11.
- Door switches 15 are provided on each of the shaft door 11 and on the car door, with the aid of which it is possible to monitor whether the respective shaft or car door is currently correctly closed or at least partially open.
- the door switches 15 can be connected in series, so that the part of the safety chain formed thereby is closed as a whole only when all door switches 15 are closed.
- a door switch 15 is opened, i. one of the physical switches is not closed, the movement of the elevator car is considered unsafe and shut down by the controller.
- a detection means 13 is provided within the inspection control system 2, whereby a safety-relevant state of the safety chain is likewise detectable, whether the safety chain is closed or opened.
- the detection means 13 is, for example, an electromechanical switch.
- the detection means 13 may be a current meter or a voltage meter which can measure a current through the safety chain or a voltage on that door switch 15.
- a control unit 10 is provided for monitoring a switching state and an operating order of the changeover switch 4 and the emergency stop switch 6 and the emergency stop switches 6a and 6b, respectively. Regarding a state of the landing door 11
- the control unit 10 compares the operations or the switching states of the changeover switch 4 and the emergency stop switch 6a and / or 6b with a predetermined reference switching state and a predetermined reference order. Normally, a maintenance / inspection work on the roof of an elevator car 8 requires only an emergency stop switch 6b and in a pit 5a both emergency stop switches 6a and 6b. Such a reference value can for example be pre-stored in the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 furthermore controls an alarm generator 7 and an operating switch 9 in such a way that the alarm generator 7 generates eg an acoustic alarm signal and the operating switch 9 is opened in order to interrupt the electrical connection to the electric motor 12 and consequently to prevent the elevator car 8 from moving. if the monitored switching state or switching sequence deviates from the reference value.
- Step 1 Opening a shaft door 11 on the ground floor, so that the safety chain of the
- Elevator system 1 is interrupted
- Step-2 Depending on whether an inspection work is to be performed in a pit 5a or on the roof of an elevator car 8, release an emergency stop switch 6 (6a or 6b) attached to a wall of the shaft 5 close to the shaft door 11 or on an operating device 3 on the roof of the elevator car 8;
- Step 3 entering the pit 5a and closing the shaft door 11. Although the safety chain is closed, possible movement of the elevator car 8 due to the activation of the emergency stop switch 6 is prevented;
- Step 4 Switch the change-over switch 4 of the operating device 3 to a switching position corresponding to an inspection operation mode, and simultaneously switch the
- Step-a Turn on the emergency stop switch 6a or 6b to block the elevator car 8 for movement;
- Step-b Switch the change-over switch 4 to another switching position, the one
- Step c Open a landing door 11 to break the safety chain
- Step-d exit from the pit 5a and turn off the emergency stop switch 6a and / or 6b;
- Step e Close the hoistway door 11 to close the safety chain.
- Table 1 States of the switches for a start of an inspection work
- control unit 10 may determine such states or their order of change, e.g. by a digital data processing method with predetermined reference switching states and reference sequences accordingly check. Depending on which switch is not switched correctly, a fault can either be made for a specific defective switch or for a safety-rated or non-conforming switch
- embodiments of the inspection control system or method presented herein allow early detection of a safety hazard in a hoistway when, e.g. a switch can not be properly switched, a shaft door or a safety chain is not in a correct condition, or a service technique has not performed a work in accordance with the standard. Even a minor injury or breach of a criterion of a standard or rule that is highly relevant to safety, the inspection control system will determine this error and generate an alarm signal.
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18172906 | 2018-05-17 | ||
PCT/EP2019/061367 WO2019219406A1 (de) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-03 | Inspektionssteuerungssystem einer aufzugsanlage sowie verfahren zum umschalten einer aufzugsanlage zwischen einem normal- und einem inspektionsbetrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3793925A1 true EP3793925A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3793925B1 EP3793925B1 (de) | 2022-05-18 |
Family
ID=62196476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19720896.0A Active EP3793925B1 (de) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-03 | Inspektionssteuerungssystem einer aufzugsanlage sowie verfahren zum umschalten einer aufzugsanlage zwischen einem normal- und einem inspektionsbetrieb |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210101783A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3793925B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111699148B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2920393T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019219406A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3374832B1 (de) * | 2015-11-09 | 2019-10-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Elektrische schaltung mit selbstdiagnose |
WO2017187506A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの点検運転装置 |
EP3725722B1 (de) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-07-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzugsysteme |
EP3828113B1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-04-24 | KONE Corporation | System und verfahren zur detektion eines ausser-betrieb-zustands eines aufzugssystems auf basis von steuerbusverkehr |
EP4126733A1 (de) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-02-08 | Inventio Ag | Sicherheitsüberwachungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum sicherheitsüberwachen einer aufzuganlage |
JP2022180786A (ja) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-07 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | 昇降機作業告知方法及び昇降機作業告知システム |
EP4206105A1 (de) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-05 | Inventio Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb eines aufzugs für wartungszwecke |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000044136A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-15 | Otis Elevator Co | エレベーター |
JP2000118898A (ja) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-25 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | エレベータの保守運転装置 |
US6173814B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2001-01-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Electronic safety system for elevators having a dual redundant safety bus |
ATE481348T1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-10-15 | Otis Elevator Co | Aufzug mit einem flachen schacht und/oder einem geringen kopfraum |
CN101883730B (zh) | 2007-12-03 | 2014-06-04 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | 电梯通道中人员的被动探测 |
WO2012042660A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータの運転モード切替システム |
FR3002766B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-04-10 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Systeme de controle de freins pour ascenseur |
CN107108152B (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 解锁装置、具有解锁装置的电梯设备和用于操作解锁装置的方法 |
CN204384640U (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-06-10 | 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 | 一种新型轿顶维保系统 |
WO2017008849A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator control system |
BR112018003939B1 (pt) * | 2015-09-11 | 2023-02-14 | Inventio Ag | Aparelho de controle e dispositivo para o monitoramento de um modo de manutenção de um sistema de elevador e método para o término de um modo de manutenção de um sistema de elevador |
EP3301051A1 (de) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-04 | Inventio AG | Aufzugsanlage mit schachtbeleuchtung |
-
2019
- 2019-05-03 US US15/733,472 patent/US20210101783A1/en active Pending
- 2019-05-03 WO PCT/EP2019/061367 patent/WO2019219406A1/de active Application Filing
- 2019-05-03 EP EP19720896.0A patent/EP3793925B1/de active Active
- 2019-05-03 CN CN201980012153.9A patent/CN111699148B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-03 ES ES19720896T patent/ES2920393T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2920393T3 (es) | 2022-08-03 |
WO2019219406A1 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
CN111699148B (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
EP3793925B1 (de) | 2022-05-18 |
US20210101783A1 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
CN111699148A (zh) | 2020-09-22 |
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