EP3788688A1 - Cable-receiving device, cable harness and method - Google Patents
Cable-receiving device, cable harness and methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP3788688A1 EP3788688A1 EP19713773.0A EP19713773A EP3788688A1 EP 3788688 A1 EP3788688 A1 EP 3788688A1 EP 19713773 A EP19713773 A EP 19713773A EP 3788688 A1 EP3788688 A1 EP 3788688A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- magnetic element
- section
- molded part
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- 244000058084 Aegle marmelos Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000549194 Euonymus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005303 antiferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005308 ferrimagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/06—Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
- H02G3/0616—Joints for connecting tubing to casing
- H02G3/0691—Fixing tubing to casing by auxiliary means co-operating with indentations of the tubing, e.g. with tubing-convolutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
- F16L3/1075—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being joined with a hinge on one side and fastened together on the other side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/26—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting the pipes all along their length, e.g. pipe channels or ducts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/06—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0075—Magnetic shielding materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0098—Shielding materials for shielding electrical cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/06—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid
- H01F2017/065—Core mounted around conductor to absorb noise, e.g. EMI filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0437—Channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable receiving device for a cable harness, a wiring harness with such a cable receiving device and a method for producing such a cable receiving device.
- the example used to guide and / or support the cable can be used.
- the controlled guidance of the cables by means of such cable ducts, cable ducts and / or connecting elements facilitates the installation and installation of the cables.
- Such cable shafts, cable ducts and / or connecting elements are usually produced by means of a plastic injection molding process or by means of an extrusion process using thermoplastic raw materials.
- the cable harness can be traversed at susceptible areas with several magnetic components, such as rod-shaped or annular magnetic moldings.
- the production of such ferrite-based magneti shear shaped body is usually carried out by means of pressing of ferrite powder.
- the pressed moldings are then debindered, gesin tert and directed over an external magnetic field. Due to the fact that these magnetic elements are usually not connected directly to the cable ducts, cable ducts and / or connecting elements, an exact positioning of the magnetic elements is complicated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an improved cable receiving device. Accordingly, a cable receiving device for a harness is pre-strike.
- the cable receiving device comprises a magnetic element for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, and a plastic molded part, wherein the plastic molded part has a cable guide portion for guiding a cable strand of the wiring harness and a receiving portion for receiving the
- Magnetic element comprises, and wherein the magnetic element is positively and / or materially secured in or on the receiving portion.
- the plastic molded part has the cable guide section and the receiving section ensures, on the one hand, that the cable strand is guided in the plastic molded part and, on the other hand, that the magnetic element is arranged on the cable strand at a precisely defined position.
- the requirements for the electromagnetic compatibility can be reliably adhered to.
- the cable receiving device is preferably a cable channel, a cable shaft or a fastener for attaching the wiring harness in example to a body of a motor vehicle.
- the Ka bel arrangementsabites and the receiving portion are arranged side by side.
- the receiving portion may also be part of the cable guide portion.
- the cable guide portion By referring to the cable guide portion "leading" the cable harness, it is to be understood that the cable guide portion extends along a lengthwise direction of the cable harness.
- the wire harness is thus guided along its longitudinal direction by the cable guide section.
- the cable management section can be straight or curved.
- a positive connection is formed by the meshing or engaging behind at least two connection partners, in this case the magnetic element and the receiving portion.
- the magnetic element may be, for example, snapped or snapped into the receiving portion. This ensures a secure attachment of the magnetic element in the receiving section.
- the magnetic element can also be connected in a material-locking manner to the receiving section.
- cohesive connections the connection partners are held together by atomic or molecular forces. Cohesive connections are non-detachable compounds that can only be separated by destroying the connection means. Cohesive can be connected in example by gluing.
- a cohesive connection can also be achieved in that the magnetic element and the plastic molded part are produced by a multi-component injection molding in one and the same injection molding tool. As a result, a particularly good connection between the plastic molding and the magnetic element ge ensures.
- the magnetic element can be injection molded from a composition, a so-called compound, which has a thermoplastically process ble plastic and a ferrite powder.
- the cable harness may comprise any number of cables or wires.
- the cable guide section is tubular or channel-shaped.
- a “tubular” cable guide portion is to be understood that the ser is closed circumferentially.
- the cable guide portion may have a circular or rectangular geometry in cross section.
- a "channel-shaped” cable guide section is to be understood that this is open at least on its side, wherein the cable strand can be inserted through the open side.
- a first cable guide portion and a second cable guide portion are provided, between which the receiving section is arranged.
- the cable guide portions are preferably in one piece, in particular centrein Sharingig, with the receiving portion verbun the.
- the cable receiving device is adapted to connect a first corrugated tube of the cable harness with a second corrugated tube of the cable harness.
- end sections of the corrugated tubes can be accommodated in the cable receiving device.
- the cable receiving device may comprise engaging elements or engaging portions which are adapted to engage in troughs of the corrugated tubes to positively connect the cable receiving device to the corrugated tubes.
- the receiving portion at least one latching hook which engages around the magnetic element in a form-fitting manner.
- the number of snap hooks or snap hooks is arbitrary.
- at least two latching hooks are provided.
- the latching hooks are elastically deformable ver.
- the magnetic element can be pressed into the receiving section, with the latching hooks deforming elastically and encompassing or engaging behind the magnetic element.
- the magnetic element can also be inserted into a cavity of an injection molding tool and the latching hooks are molded around during the production of the plastic molded part directly around the magnetic element or molded onto this.
- the latching hooks are arranged spaced apart in particular in the longitudinal direction. In particular, the latching hooks engage in a recess provided on the magnetic element through which the cable harness is guided.
- the plastic molded part has a first molded part section and a second molded part section, wherein the first molded part section is pivotably connected to the second molded part section by means of a hinge, or wherein the first molded part section and the second molded part section are two separate components.
- first molding portion, the hinge and the second molding portion are integrally formed, in particular centrein Divisionig.
- the first molded part section and the second molded part section may each have the shape of a half shell.
- the cable management section can in each case probably on the first mold part section as well as on the second Formteilab section or be formed only on one of the molding sections.
- the receiving portion may be formed on both molding sections or only on one of the molding sections.
- the hinge can be a thin-walled web or a film hinge.
- the magnetic element has a first magnetic element section, which is accommodated in the first molded part section, and a second magnetic element section, which is accommodated in the second molded part section.
- the magnetic element sections may have the form of cylindrical half-shells, between which the cable strand can be arranged.
- the Mag netelement can also be one-piece and have an annular geometry.
- the magnetic element may also be C-shaped or U-shaped.
- a C-shaped or U-shaped geometry includes a bottom and two side walls spaced apart from one another and parallel to one another, which are integrally connected to the floor.
- the magnetic element is in one piece, the magnetic element being arranged between the first molded part section and the second molded part section.
- the magnetic element is "one-piece", it is to be understood in particular that the magnetic element is a continuous component which is not constructed from a plurality of magnetic element sections.
- the magnetic element as previously mentioned, be C-shaped or U-shaped.
- the first mold part section and the second mold part section with the aid of at least one latching hook are formschlüs sig each other.
- a plurality of such snap hook or snap hook is seen before.
- a multiplicity of recesses are provided on the first molded part section, and accordingly a multiplicity of snap hooks or latch hooks corresponding to the recesses are provided on the second molded part section.
- the second molded part section may also be a cap nut and the first molded part section may be a kink protection module.
- the anti-buckling module can be plugged onto the cap nut, wherein the magnetic element between the cap nut and the bending protection is arranged.
- the cable receiving device is then a Hutmutteranord voltage.
- first mold part section and the second mold part section are each U-shaped in cross-section, wherein the first mold part section is disposed at least partially within the second section of the mold and wherein the magnetic element is arranged between the first mold part section and the second mold part section.
- the U-shaped geometry may also be referred to as C-shaped.
- the magnetic element is U-shaped or C-shaped.
- the first molded part section, in particular the receiving section lies within the second molded part section.
- the molding sections each have a bottom and two spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other side walls, which are integrally connected to the ground. This results in the U-shaped or C-shaped geometry.
- the magnetic element is passed through a Bo of the first molding portion. That is, the magnetic element is at least partially positioned outside the Ers th molding portion and at least partially within the first molding portion.
- the aforementioned sidewalls of the magnetic element are passed through the bottom.
- the floor has breakthroughs for this purpose.
- the bottom of the magnetic element is positioned between the bottom of the first mold part section and the bottom of the second mold part section.
- the second mold part section is subdivided into a plurality of lids which are each pivotably connected to the first mold part section by means of a hinge.
- the cable receiving device is designed as a cable channel or cable tray.
- the first molded part section preferably comprises any number of inlets and / or outlets through which individual cables of the cable harness can be led out of the plastic molded part or into which they can be led.
- the number of lids is arbitrary. The lids can be closed and opened independently of each other.
- the magnetic element is arranged at least from sectionwise outside and at least partially within the meabitess Aufnah.
- the magnetic element as mentioned above, be passed through the bottom of the first mold part section. The magnetic element then partially abuts against the receiving section or the first molded part section on the outside.
- the magnetic element and the plastic molded part are integrally formed.
- the cable receiving device can be made for this purpose with the previously erläu-reinforced multi-component injection molding process.
- the magnet element and the plastic molding in this case form a unit.
- the magnetic element may be part of the plastic molded part. In this case, areas of the plastic molding then have magnetic properties.
- the cable receiving device comprises a first plastic part, which has the receiving portion, and a second plastic molded part which is positively connected to the first plastic molded part.
- the first plastic molded part comprises an on the Lucas Installationsab cut on the outside provided annular groove into which a corresponding engaging portion of the second plastic molded part engages positively.
- the plastic molding having the magnetic element can be used so modularly.
- the second plastic molded part may be a so-called Y-distributor.
- a wire harness with a wire harness and such a Ka belfactvorraum is proposed.
- the wire harness is guided in or on the cable guide portion, wherein the wire harness is guided along the Mag netelements or passed through the magnetic element.
- the wiring harness is preferably used in the field of automotive engineering application.
- the wiring harness can be used in any other area.
- the wiring harness can also be used for immobile applications, for example in building technology, for aircraft, watercraft or rail vehicles.
- the wiring harness further comprises a first corrugated hose and a second corrugated hose, wherein the cable receiving device connects the first corrugated hose to the second corrugated hose.
- the cable receiving device engages for this purpose in a form-fitting manner in the first corrugated hose and in the second corrugated hose.
- a method for producing such a cable receiving device comprises the steps of: a) loading riding provide a magnetic element for absorbing electromagnetic radia tion, b) preparing a plastic molded part such that the plastic molded part having a cable guide portion for guiding a wire harness of the wire harness and a receiving portion for receiving the magnetic element, and c) positive and / or material-locking fastening of the magnetic element in or on the receiving portion.
- the plastic molding is preferably made by means of an injection molding process ago.
- the order of steps a) to c) is arbitrary.
- the steps a) to c) or at least some of the steps a) to c) can be carried out simultaneously. In providing the magnetic element in step a), this can also be produced.
- steps b) and c) the magnetic element is injected behind or injected over by plastic material of the plastic molded part.
- the steps a) to c) are carried out by means of a multi-component injection molding method, wherein the magnetic element is provided by processing in the multi-component injection molding process a composition comprising a thermoplastic and a ferrite powder.
- a composition comprising a thermoplastic and a ferrite powder.
- particles of the ferrite powder can be aligned in the injection molding tool used, resulting in the ferrimagnetic properties of the magnetic element.
- the composition can also be referred to as a compound.
- the plastic molding is also produced in the same injection molding tool. This can preferably be done sequentially.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a wire harness
- FIG. 2 shows a further schematic perspective view of the cable harness according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. Fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of another Austre approximate shape of a wiring harness;
- Fig. 4 shows another schematic perspective view of the wiring harness according to Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of another Austre approximate shape of a wiring harness
- Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the wire harness of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of another Austre approximate shape of a wiring harness
- FIG. 8 shows another schematic perspective view of the wiring harness according to FIG. 7;
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of another Austre approximate shape of a wiring harness
- Fig. 10 is another schematic perspective view of the wire harness of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11 is another schematic perspective view of the wire harness of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a wire harness receiving device of Fig. 9;
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a plastics molding for the cable harness according to FIG. 9;
- FIG. Fig. 14 shows a schematic perspective view of another Ausrete tion form of a wiring harness;
- Fig. 15 is another schematic perspective view of the wire harness of Fig. 14;
- Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a cable receiving device
- Fig. 17 shows another schematic perspective view of the Jardinauf receiving device according to FIG. 16;
- Fig. 18 shows another schematic perspective view of the cable receiving device according to Fig. 16;
- Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a cable receiving device.
- Fig. 20 shows another schematic perspective view of Jardinberger receiving device according to FIG. 19;
- Fig. 21 shows another schematic perspective view of Jardinberger receiving device according to FIG. 19.
- Fig. 22 shows a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a method of manufacturing a cable receiving device.
- the wiring harness 1 comprises a cable strand 2.
- the wiring harness 2 extends in a longitudinal direction L.
- the cable strand 2 in turn comprises a plurality of cables 3, 4th of which in Figs. 1 and 2, only two are provided with a reference numeral.
- the cables 3, 4 can also be referred to as lines.
- the number of cables 3, 4 is arbitrary.
- the cables 3, 4 may have identical or different diameter and / or cross sections.
- the cables 3, 4 may be electrical cables, for example a phase cable, multi-phase cables, coaxial cables or the like.
- the Ka belbaum 1 may further optionally comprise a corrugated tube 5A or more corrugated tubes 5A, 5B, through which or through which the harness 2 is carried out.
- a first corrugated tube 5A and a second corrugated tube 5B are provided.
- Each corrugated tube 5A, 5B has alternately on ordered troughs and wave crests.
- the corrugated tube 5A extends in the longitudinal direction L.
- the corrugated tube 5B may extend in the longitudinal direction L.
- the wiring harness 1 comprises a cable receiving device 6.
- the Ka belbaum 1 and the cable receiving device 6 is preferably used in the field of automotive engineering application.
- the wiring harness 1 or the wire receiving device 6, however, can also be used in any other area, for example in watercraft, aircraft, rail vehicles or in building services.
- the corrugated tube 5A is at least partially received in the cable receiving device 6 relation ship as passed therethrough.
- the corrugated tube 5A is optional, as previously mentioned.
- the corrugated tube 5B is optional.
- the cable receiving device 6 is suitable to connect the corrugated tubes 5A, 5B with each other. For this end portions of the corrugated tubes 5A, 5B may be accommodated in the cable receiving device 6.
- the Jardiningvor device 6 may have engaging elements or engaging portions which are appro net, in the troughs of the corrugated hoses 5A, 5B intervene to the Ka Belfactvorraum 6 positively with the corrugated tubes 5A, 5B bind to ver.
- the cable receiving device 6 comprises a magnetic element 7.
- the magnetic element 7 is in particular a ferrite.
- Ferrites are electrically poor or non-conductive ferrimagnetic ceramic materials from the iron oxide hematite (Fe 2 0 3 ), more rarely from magnetite (Fe 3 0 4 ) or from other metal oxides.
- Ferromagnetism is a cooperative magnetic phenomenon that causes magnetization of ferromagnetic material. Such substances have a crystal structure in which within certain ranges (so-called
- the magnetic moments of the atoms are alternately aligned in antiparallel.
- they do not fully open each other because the orientation of the magnetic moments is stronger in either direction.
- Ferrimagnetism differs from ferromagnetism not in the arrangement of the Weiss districts, but in the magnetic order of the elementary magnets, which comes about through an energetically favorable orientation.
- the Magneti sations of two adjacent elementary magnets cancel each other partially, causing the Weiss districts are much weaker magnetized. The macroscopic behavior is thus a weaker form of ferromagnetism.
- the magnetic element 7 may be divided into two and a first Magnetelementab section 8 and a second magnetic element section 9 include.
- the cable strand 2 or the corrugated tube 5A and / or the corrugated tube 5B are passed through the magnetic element 7 therethrough.
- the first Magnetelementab section 8 and the second magnetic element portion 9 each preferably have a semi-cylindrical geometry with a central recess.
- the Magne telement 7 itself is thus tubular.
- the central recess preferably has smooth walls.
- the cable receiving device 6 comprises a plastic molded part 10.
- the plastic molded part 10 is in particular an injection molded component.
- the plastic molded part 10 may be made of polyamide (PA), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or another suitable thermoplastic.
- the plastic molded part 10 comprises a first molded part section 11, in which the first magnetic element section 8 is received, and a second molded part section 12, in which the second magnetic element section 9 is taken.
- the hinge 13 can, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as a thin-walled, the first mold part section 11 with the second mold part section 12 in one piece, in particular centrein Sharingig, connecting web be formed.
- the term "integral material" is to be understood as meaning that the first molded part section 11, the second molded part section 12 and the hinge 13 form a one-piece component which is produced continuously from the same material.
- the plastic molded part 10 of an open state shown in Figs. 1 and 2 in which the cable harness 2 with the corrugated tube 5 A and / or the corrugated tube 5 B is inserted into the plastic molded part 10, in a closed, not shown Condition in which the plastic molded part 10 encloses the cable harness 2 or the corrugated tube 5 A and / or the corrugated tube 5 B, who spent the.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 there are two such cable guide sections 14, 15, in particular a first cable guide portion 14 and a second cable guide section 15, provided between which the magnetic element 7 is positioned.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 extend along the longitudinal direction L and can thus guide the cable strand 2 along the longitudinal direction L.
- the Ka bel arrangementsabitese 14, 15 have the aforementioned engagement elements or engaging portions which are adapted to positively engage in the troughs of the corrugated tubes 5A, 5B.
- the engagement members or engagement portions may be rib-shaped.
- Each cable guide section 14 and 15 is in turn divided into two semi-cylindrical half-shells 16, 17 and 18, 19.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 are thus tubular in the closed state of the plastic molded part 10.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 and the Halbscha len 16, 18 each have snap hooks or latching hooks 21, of which in Figs. 1 and 2 only one is provided with a reference numeral.
- the latching hooks 21 are adapted to engage positively in corresponding recesses 22 of the respective cable guide section 14, 15 or the half-shell 17, 19.
- Only one recess 22 is provided with a reference numeral.
- a positive connection is formed by the meshing or engaging behind at least two Verbindpart partners, here the latching hooks 21 and the recesses 22.
- the plastic molded part 10 further comprises a receiving portion 23 for receiving the magnetic element 7.
- the receiving portion 23 is like the cable guide sections 14, 15 each divided into two half-shells 24, 25. In this case, the receiving portion 23 between the two cable guide portions 14,
- the receiving portion 23 is integrally formed, in particular material in one piece, with the two cable guide portions 14, 15.
- the half-shells 16, 18, 25 and the half-shells 17, 19, 24 in one piece, in particular centrein Divisionig, connected to each other.
- the Aufnah meabites 23 is thus tubular in the closed state of the plastic molded part 10.
- the receiving portion 23 preferably comprises a plurality of snap hooks or latching hooks 26, of which in FIG. 1 only one with a reference mark is provided chen.
- the magnetic element sections 8, 9 can be positively fastened in the receiving portion 23 be. That is, for producing the cable receiving device 6, the magnetic element 7 is pressed in the form of the two magnetic element sections 8, 9 in the two half-shells 24, 25 of the receiving portion 23, wherein the Rastha ken 26 are resiliently deformed and the magnetic element sections 8, 9 positively engage behind or embrace , With the help of the receiving portion 23 is thus always a defined position of the magnetic element 7 in or on the wiring harness 1 guaranteed.
- the magnetic element 7 can thus be used selectively for absorption from the electromagnetic radiation.
- the magnetic element 7 can also be materially connected to the Qualcommab section 23.
- the magnetic element sections 8, 9 may be glued, for example, in the receiving portion 23.
- the magnetic element 7 or the magnetic element sections 8, 9 can also be molded or back-injected in a plastic injection molding process with material of the plastic mold part 10.
- the Ka belabilityvoriques 6 can also be made using a multi-component injection molding process ago.
- ther moplast and a composition in particular a so-called compound comprising a thermoplastic and a ferrite powder, in particular a hard ferrite powder, for the preparation of the magnetic element 7 use.
- the magnetic element 7 can then be magnetized in the injection mold, as long as the Ther moplast is not solidified and the ferrite powder can be aligned in a magnetic field out.
- the mold filling of a cavity forming the magnetic element 7 and then a cavity molding the plastic molded part 10 takes place in the closed injection molding tool first.
- the plastic molding 10 may thus integrally with the Magnetic element 7 are formed.
- the cable receiving device 6 thus has after demolding from the injection mold a defined portion for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, namely the magnetic element 7, and another portion, namely the plastic molded part 10, consists only of the thermoplastic used for the production of the plastic molding 10.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a wiring harness 1.
- the embodiment of the Ka belbaums according to FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the embodiment of the wiring harness 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 only in that In addition to the particular special first plastic molded part 10, a second plastic molded part 27 is vorgese hen.
- the second plastic molded part 27 is in particular a so-called Y-distributor. With the help of the second plastic molded part 27 of the cable harness 2 example, on several corrugated tubes 5A, 5B are divided.
- the second plastic molded part 27 comprises a first half-shell 28 and a second half-shell 29 which are pivotally connected to each other by means of a hinge 30.
- a plurality of snap hooks or latching hooks 31 is provided which are adapted to intervene in corresponding recesses 32 of the first half-shell 28 in a form-fitting manner.
- the plastic molded part 27 comprises a provided on the two half-shells 28, 29 provided annular engagement portion 33 which is adapted to engage positively in the provided on the second cable guide portion 15 annular groove 20.
- the second plastic molded part 27 and the first plastic molded part 10 can be positively connected with each other.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show a schematic perspective view relationship, a sectional view of another embodiment of a wiring harness 1 with another embodiment of a cable receiving device 6.
- the cable receiving device. 6 designed as a cap nut arrangement.
- the cable receiving device 6 comprises a first molded part section 11, which is formed as a kink protection module for the cable strand 2, and a second mold part section 12 which is formed as a hat nut. That is, in this case, the plastic molding 10 is formed in two parts.
- the first mold part section 11 comprises a cable guide portion 14 in the form of a spring which is resiliently deformable and prevents kinking of the cable strand 2 at a turn of the same.
- the cable guide section 14 guides the cable harness 2 along its longitudinal direction L.
- the second molded part section 12 comprises a plurality of snap hooks or latching hooks 21, which are adapted to lock into corresponding recesses 22 of the first molded part section 11.
- the cable receiving device 6 to summarizes in this embodiment, in addition to a U-shaped or C-shaped currentlybil Deten magnetic element 7, a plastic molding 10 with a first cable guide section 14 and a second cable guide section 15.
- the fabric molding 10 further comprises a first molding portion 11, the cable guide sections 14, 15 are assigned, and a second Formteilab section 12.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 are not tubular, but channel-shaped. That is, the cable guide portions 14, 15 are open in the orientation of Figs. 7 and 8 upwards.
- the Jardine approximately sections 14, 15 lead the harness 2 along its longitudinal direction L.
- the receiving portion 23 is formed only in the first mold part section 11 and not in the second mold part section 12 of the plastic molded part 10. That is, the first mold part section 11 comprises the cable guide sections 14, 15 and the receiving section on 23.
- the second mold section 12 is hinged by means of a crowd nier 13, in particular a film hinge, pivotally mounted on the first mold part section 11.
- the second mold part section 12 is plate-shaped.
- the receiving portion 23 may be box-shaped or cuboid forms out.
- the receiving portion 23 may further comprise latching hooks, not shown, by means of which the magnetic element 7 can be positively secured meabêt 23 in the Aufnah.
- the cable harness 2 can be inserted into the opened plastic molded part 10. Subsequently, the plastic mold part 10 from its open state ZI (Fig. 7) in its closed to Z2 (Fig. 8) spent.
- the second mold part section 12 with Hil fe of the hinge 13 is pivoted relative to the first mold part section 11. In this case, a latching hook 21 of the second mold part section 12 engages in a provided on the receiving portion 23 recess 22, whereby the molding sections 11, 12 are positively connected with each other.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 each show a schematic perspective view of a further embodiment of a cable harness 1 with a further embodiment.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic perspective view of the cable receiving device 6 for the cable harness 1 according to FIGS. 9 to 11.
- an integrally formed magnetic element 7 which has a C-shaped or U-shaped geometry.
- the cable receiving device 6 itself is designed as fastening generating device, which is for example adapted to belstrang the Ka 2 to attach to a body component.
- a plastic molded part 10 of the cable receiving device 6 comprises a first molded part section 11 as well as a second molded part section 12, which are pivotally connected together by means of a hinge 13.
- a latching hook 21 is provided on the second Formteilab section 12 which is adapted to positively engage in a recess provided on the first mold part section 11 recess 22 adj.
- the cable receiving device 6 can be moved from an open state ZI (FIGS. 9 and 12) into a closed state Z2 (FIGS. 10 and 11).
- the first molded part section 11 comprises a first cable guide section 14 and a second cable guide section 15, which are channel-shaped. That is, in the orientation of Fig. 11 upwards are the Jardinde approximately sections 14, 15 open.
- the cable guide sections 14, 15 guide the cable strand 2 along its longitudinal direction L.
- a box-shaped Aufnah meablie 23 is provided for receiving the magnetic element 7.
- the receiving portion 23 is channel-shaped, that is, the Consab section 23 is open in the orientation of FIG. 11 upwards.
- the first molded part section 11 is U-shaped or C-shaped at least in the region of the receiving section 23. That is, the first molding portion 11 has in the region of the receiving portion 23 has a bottom 34 and two spaced apart from each other and mutually parallel side walls 35, 36 (Fig. 12).
- the second molding portion 12 is U-shaped or C-shaped in cross section.
- the second mold part section 12 comprises a bottom 37 and two parallel to each other and spaced apart side walls 38, 39 (Fig.
- the magnetic element 7 is positioned between the first molded part section 11 and the two-th molded part section 12.
- the magnetic element 7 is partially disposed outside the first molding portion 11.
- the magnetic element 7 by two in the bottom 34 of the receiving portion 23 provided openings 40, 41 (Fig. 12) passed.
- the magnetic element 7 also has a bottom 42 and two side walls 43, 44 spaced apart from one another and parallel to one another.
- the bottom 42 of the magnetic element 7 is arranged between the bottom 34 of the receiving portion 23 and the bottom 37 of the second molding portion 12.
- a mushroom-shaped fastening element 45 is further provided.
- the fastening element 45 comprises two elastically deformable snap hooks or latching hooks 46, 47.
- Wei terhin is still on the second cable guide portion 15 a Betsch Trentsele element 48 is provided.
- the plate-shaped actuating element 48 the fastening element 45 can be pressed into a bore, for example.
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a molded plastic part 10 of a cable receiving device 6, not shown in FIG. 13, for the cable harness 1 according to FIGS. 9 to 11.
- the embodiment of the plastic molded part 10 according to FIG. 13 differs from the plastic molded part 10 according to FIG. 12 in that no two molded part sections 11, 12 are provided. Instead, the plastic molding 10 includes only a molding portion 11. That is, the plastic molding 10th is integrally formed without hinge 13.
- the magnetic element 7 (not shown in FIG. 13) is received in the plastic molded part 10. For example, the magnetic element 7 is glued to the plastic molded part 10. Alternatively, not shown locking hooks may be provided to connect the magnetic element 7 form-fitting manner with the plastic molded part 10.
- a plastic molded part 10 of the cable receiving device 6 in turn comprises a first mold part section 11 and a second mold part section 12 which are pivotally connected to one another by means of a hinge 13.
- the first mold part section 11 comprises a cross-sectionally C-shaped or U-shaped Ka bel Adjustsabexcellent 14, by means of which the wire harness 2 is guided along its longitudinal direction L.
- the cable guide section 14 is channel-shaped and closed on the upper side by means of the particular plate-shaped second molding section 12 (FIG. 15).
- the second mold part section 12 comprises a receiving section 23 for partially receiving the magnetic element 7.
- the receiving section 23 is partially disc-shaped and extends in the orientation of FIG. 15 upwards out of the plate-shaped second mold part section 12 out.
- the cable receiving device 6 can be introduced from an open state ZI (FIG. 14) into a closed state Z2 (FIG. 15).
- a recess 22 is provided on the first mold part section 11, in which a latching hook 21 of the second mold part section 12 can engage positively.
- FIGS. 16 to 18 each show a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a cable receiving device 6 for a cable harness 1 as explained above.
- the cable receiving device 6 is designed as a cable channel or cable duct.
- the cable receiving device 6 comprises a C-shaped or U-shaped magnetic element 7 and a plastic molding 10.
- the plastic molded part 10 in turn comprises a channel-shaped first molding section 11, which comprises a plurality of inlets and / or outlets 49 to 55. Via the inlets and / or outlets 49 to 55, the cables 3, 4 of the cable harness 2 can be guided into the first molded part section 11 and individual of the cables 3, 4 are led out laterally out of this again.
- the plastic molded part 10 further comprises a second mold part section 12 which is divided into a plurality of lids 56 to 59, which are each pivotally connected by means of a hinge 13 with the first mold part section 11.
- the covers 56 to 59 comprise latching hooks 21, of which in FIGS. 16 to
- the latching hooks 21 are adapted to engage or engage in corresponding recesses 22 of the first section 11.
- the first mold part section 11 further comprises two cable guide sections 14, 15 between which a box-shaped receiving portion 23 for the magnetic element 7 is arranged. With the help of the cable guide sections 14, 15 of the cable harness 2, not shown, is guided along its longitudinal direction L. On the receiving section 23 is provided as a cuboid extension between the cable guide sections 14, 15 is provided.
- the magnetic element 7 can be positively connected to the receiving portion 23 by means not shown, but as previously explained, latching hooks.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 each show a schematic perspective view of a further embodiment of a cable receiving device 6 for a cable harness 1 as explained above.
- the cable receiving device 6 differs from the cable receiving device 6 according to the 16 to 18 only by an alternative embodiment of the receiving portion 23.
- the cable receiving device 6, the U-shaped magnetic element 7 is partially outside of the first mold part section 11 and partially disposed within the same.
- the 34 of the first mold part section 11 are provided on a Bo as already explained above latching hooks 26 which engage around the magnetic element 7 at least partially positively to the magnetic element 7 to the plastic molded part 10 to the.
- Fig. 22 shows a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a method for producing a Jardiningvorrich device 6 as previously explained.
- a magnetic element 7 is provided for Ab sorb electromagnetic radiation.
- the production of the magnetic element 7 can be effected, for example, by injection-molding a compound comprising a thermoplastic and a ferrite powder.
- a plastic molded part 10 is produced such that the plastic molded part 10 cable guide sections 14, 15 for guiding the cable strand 2 along its longitudinal direction L and a receiving portion 23 for receiving the magnetic element 7 comprises.
- a step S3 the magnetic element 7 is fixed in a form-fitting and / or materially strong manner in or on the receiving section 23.
- the magnetic element 7 of plastic material of the plastic mold part 10 can be back-injected or overmoulded, in order to connect this firmly with the plastic molding 10.
- the magnetic element 7 can be provided and fixedly connected to the plastic molded part 10 such that, for providing the magnetic element 7 in the multi-component injection molding process, a composition comprising a thermoplastic and a thermoplastic ritpulver has, is processed and that for the manufacture of the plastic mold part 10, a further thermoplastic is processed.
- the receiving portion 23 can be presented as a cavity introduced into an injection molding tool.
- the magnetic element 7 can be fixed in the receiving section 23.
- the plastic molded part 10 may have as mentioned above latching hooks 26.
- the magnetic element 7 can also be positioned in the cavity of the opened injection molding tool before the injection molding of the plastic molding 10. After closing mold halves of the injection molding tool, the magnetic element 7 is back-injected and / or encapsulated in the mold filling, whereby a positive and / or cohesive connection between the Magne telement 7 and the plastic molded part 10 is generated.
- the magnetic element 7 during injection molding in the injection molding tool also be terspritzt back so that the captive locking hooks 26 injected directly who the.
- the entire plastic molded part 10 from the above-mentioned compound, which comprises the ferrite powder and the thermoplastic, can be taken gefer.
- the entire plastic molded part 10 after demolding serves as an electromagnetic absorber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018107116.7A DE102018107116B4 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Cable cradle, harness and method |
PCT/EP2019/057446 WO2019185549A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-25 | Cable-receiving device, cable harness and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3788688A1 true EP3788688A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
Family
ID=65951576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19713773.0A Pending EP3788688A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-25 | Cable-receiving device, cable harness and method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12003081B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3788688A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111971863B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018107116B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019185549A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220130943A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hood cable fixing case for vehicle |
CN113194671A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 吴美玲 | Dismantle convenient protection against electric shock circuit board device |
DE102022128683A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-08 | Tq-Systems Gmbh | Electronic device and retrofit device |
CN115693509B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-07 | 合肥瑞石测控工程技术有限公司 | Photoelectric combination cable mounting equipment based on high temperature detection |
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2018
- 2018-03-26 DE DE102018107116.7A patent/DE102018107116B4/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-03-25 WO PCT/EP2019/057446 patent/WO2019185549A1/en unknown
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201980021315.5A patent/CN111971863B/en active Active
- 2019-03-25 EP EP19713773.0A patent/EP3788688A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-25 US US17/040,664 patent/US12003081B2/en active Active
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US20030159846A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Protector for wire harnesses and mounting mechanism |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018107116B4 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
CN111971863A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
US12003081B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
CN111971863B (en) | 2022-05-27 |
DE102018107116A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
WO2019185549A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
US20210021113A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
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