EP3626129A1 - Connection element for furniture rods - Google Patents

Connection element for furniture rods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3626129A1
EP3626129A1 EP19181089.4A EP19181089A EP3626129A1 EP 3626129 A1 EP3626129 A1 EP 3626129A1 EP 19181089 A EP19181089 A EP 19181089A EP 3626129 A1 EP3626129 A1 EP 3626129A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
furniture
rods
cross
connecting element
buttons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19181089.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3626129B8 (en
EP3626129B1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich M. MOCNIK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loeffler GmbH
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Loeffler GmbH
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Publication of EP3626129B1 publication Critical patent/EP3626129B1/en
Publication of EP3626129B8 publication Critical patent/EP3626129B8/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/40Joints for furniture tubing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/08Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • A47C4/10Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/14Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/28Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
    • A47C4/32Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • A47C4/34Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/38Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting element for the mechanical connection of intersecting furniture rods of a piece of furniture (e.g. an armchair).
  • the invention further comprises a piece of furniture (e.g. an armchair) with such connecting elements.
  • Wooden chairs are known from the prior art which are composed of a plurality of furniture rods, the furniture rods being held together by connecting cords which are passed through transverse bores in the furniture rods. The connecting cords are then knotted at their ends.
  • the connection of the furniture rods is not yet satisfactory.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a correspondingly improved connecting element.
  • the connecting element according to the invention initially comprises, in accordance with the prior art, a connecting cord which is passed through transverse bores in the furniture bars to be connected to one another.
  • the connecting element according to the invention additionally provides that the connecting cord has a closed loop at its ends.
  • a button can be threaded into each of these loops, which, when threaded, prevents the connecting cord from slipping through the cross holes. The button thus virtually replaces the knotting in the known furniture described at the beginning with a connecting cord.
  • buttons are each essentially disc-shaped and each have two mutually opposite cutouts for threading into the loops of the connecting cord.
  • buttons are each essentially in the form of a circular disk, the recesses then preferably being in the form of a circular sector.
  • the circular sector-shaped recesses in the buttons can extend in the circumferential direction of the circular disk-shaped buttons over an angle which is in the range of 5 ° -90 °, 10 ° -70 °, 20 ° -50 ° or 25 ° -40 °.
  • the circular disk-shaped buttons with their cylindrical outer surface can be placed on the surface of one of the furniture rods, the loop being threaded into the cutouts in the button.
  • the button can then be unrolled along its cylindrical surface until the button is fully threaded into the loop.
  • the button then only has to be rotated about a transverse axis, so that the loop is then guided in the two opposite cutouts of the button.
  • a tension is also generated in the connecting cord, so that the furniture rods to be connected to one another are pulled together with a corresponding tension.
  • the cutouts each have a fillet at their inner end, the connecting cord lying in the fillet in the area of the loop in this fillet.
  • These fillets preferably each have a diameter which is greater than the thickness of the connecting cord.
  • the fillets each form a narrow point in the cutouts, in order to enable the button to be levered into the loop of the connecting cord when the connecting cord is being threaded.
  • the loops each have a specific loop width, the loop width preferably being greater than the distance between the opposite cutouts in the disk-shaped buttons. This is useful so that the button can be threaded into the loop. In addition, it is advantageous if the sum from the distance between the opposite recesses and the radial depth of the recesses in the button is smaller than the loop width. This is useful so that the button can simply roll on its cylindrical surface when threading into the loop.
  • the connecting cord is made of plastic (e.g. polyamide) and is essentially rigid with no substantial elasticity in the longitudinal direction.
  • plastic e.g. polyamide
  • the connecting cord it is alternatively also possible for the connecting cord to be elastic in the longitudinal direction in order to produce a tension force between the furniture rods connected to one another.
  • buttons of the connecting element are preferably made of plastic, such as a thermoplastic (e.g. POM: polyoxymethylene).
  • the buttons can also be made of metal or metal alloys (e.g. brass).
  • the furniture rods are preferably made of wood (e.g. ash, spruce, beech) and preferably have a round (e.g. circular, oval) cross section.
  • a round e.g. circular, oval
  • the cross section of the furniture rods it is alternatively also possible for the cross section of the furniture rods to be angular.
  • the furniture rods connected to one another are preferably pivotable relative to one another in the connected state.
  • the furniture rods form a frame, a seat cover being suspended in the frame.
  • the furniture then preferably consists only of the furniture rods, the seat cover and the connecting elements.
  • the frame has a number of crosses, each consisting of two pieces of furniture, which are connected to one another in the middle by a connecting element to form a cross.
  • the frame preferably consists of a cross on the back and on the front and a cross on the two opposite sides.
  • the back cross is then connected to the two crosses on the side, just like the front one Cross is connected to the two side crosses, each by connecting elements according to the invention, which each connect the furniture rods of the different crosses at the ends.
  • the seat cover can then be hung in the upper ends of the furniture rods of this frame.
  • the seat cover can be essentially rectangular and have pockets folded in at its opposite edges, the pockets being sewn to the side and hung on the upper ends of the furniture rods.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an armchair according to the invention, which consists of a total of eight furniture rods 1-8, a seat cover 9 and twelve connecting elements, the Figures 2-4 illustrate the structure and operation of such a connecting element 10.
  • the two furniture bars 1, 2 are connected to one another in the middle by a connecting element 10 to form a front cross.
  • the two furniture bars 3, 4 are connected in the same way to one another in the center by a connecting element 10 to form a rear cross.
  • Furniture rods 5, 6, on the other hand form a cross on the left side of the armchair, while furniture rods 7, 8 form a cross on the right side.
  • furniture bars 1-8 each connected to each other in pairs at the rod ends by a connecting element 10, so that they are connected in Figure 1 form the frame shown.
  • the seat cover 9 is essentially rectangular and has a sewn-on pocket 11, 12 on its front edge and on its rear edge, the pockets 11, 12 being suspended on the rod ends, so that the seat cover 9 is removed from the frame by the furniture rods 1- 8 is held.
  • the connecting element essentially consists of a connecting cord 13 and two buttons 14, 15, the two buttons each being able to be threaded into a closed loop 16, 17 at the ends of the connecting cord 13.
  • one of the two buttons 14, 15 is first threaded into the associated loop 16, 17 of the connecting cord 13.
  • the connecting cord 13 is then passed through transverse bores 18, 19 in the furniture rods 13, 14 to be connected to one another, so that the other loop 16 or 17 is exposed.
  • the other button 14 is then threaded into the exposed loop, so that the connecting cord 13 then connects the two furniture bars 3, 4 to one another.
  • buttons 14 are identical. From the perspective view it can be seen that the button 14 is essentially in the form of a circular disk and has two recesses 20, 21 in the shape of a sector lying opposite one another, each of which extends over an angle ⁇ ⁇ 20 °.
  • the two circular sector-shaped recesses 20, 21 each open into a fillet 22, 23 with a diameter d, the diameter d of the fillets 22, 23 being greater than the thickness of the connecting cord 13.
  • the button is then rolled off on its cylindrical outer surface 14, the connecting cord 13 being tensioned.
  • loop 16 is then also threaded into the fillet 23 on the opposite side of the button 14, whereupon the button 14 can then be rotated in order to complete the connection process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbindungselement (10) zur mechanischen Verbindung von zwei sich kreuzenden Möbelstäben (3, 4) eines Möbelstücks (z.B. Sessel) mit einer Verbindungsschnur zur Durchführung durch jeweils eine Querbohrung (18, 19) in den miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelstäben (3, 4), so dass die Verbindungsschnur durch die beiden Querbohrungen (18, 19) verläuft. Die Erfindung umfasst zusätzlich jeweils eine geschlossenen Schlaufe (16, 17) an den beiden Enden der Verbindungsschnur und jeweils einen Knopf (14, 15) zum Einfädeln in die beiden Schlaufen (16, 17) der Verbindungsschnur, wobei die Knöpfe (14, 15) größer sind als die Querbohrungen (18, 19) in den Möbelstäben (3, 4) und somit im eingefädelten Zustand verhindern, dass die Verbindungsschnur (13) durch die Querbohrungen (18, 19) in den Möbelstäben (3, 4) rutschen kann.The invention relates to a connecting element (10) for the mechanical connection of two intersecting furniture rods (3, 4) of a piece of furniture (for example an armchair) with a connecting cord for passage through a transverse bore (18, 19) in each of the furniture rods (3, 4) 4), so that the connecting cord runs through the two transverse bores (18, 19). The invention additionally comprises a closed loop (16, 17) at the two ends of the connecting cord and a button (14, 15) for threading into the two loops (16, 17) of the connecting cord, the buttons (14, 15) are larger than the cross bores (18, 19) in the furniture rods (3, 4) and thus prevent the connecting cord (13) from slipping through the cross bores (18, 19) in the furniture rods (3, 4) when threaded.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbindungselement zur mechanischen Verbindung von sich kreuzenden Möbelstäben eines Möbelstücks (z.B. Sessel). Weiterhin umfasst die Erfindung ein Möbelstück (z.B. Sessel) mit derartigen Verbindungselementen.The invention relates to a connecting element for the mechanical connection of intersecting furniture rods of a piece of furniture (e.g. an armchair). The invention further comprises a piece of furniture (e.g. an armchair) with such connecting elements.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Holzstühle bekannt, die aus mehreren Möbelstäben zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die Möbelstäbe durch Verbindungsschnüre zusammengehalten werden, die durch Querbohrungen in den Möbelstäben hindurchgeführt sind. An ihren Enden sind die Verbindungsschnüre dann verknotet. Die Verbindung der Möbelstäbe ist hierbei jedoch noch nicht befriedigend.Wooden chairs are known from the prior art which are composed of a plurality of furniture rods, the furniture rods being held together by connecting cords which are passed through transverse bores in the furniture rods. The connecting cords are then knotted at their ends. However, the connection of the furniture rods is not yet satisfactory.

Zum allgemeinen technischen Hintergrund der Erfindung ist auch hinzuweisen auf DE 20 2013 003 781 U , DE 44 06 334 A1 , DE 17 99 864 U und EP 0 252 170 A1 . Diese Druckschriften offenbaren teilweise Verbindungselemente gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1, jedoch sind diese bekannten Anordnungen noch nicht vollständig befriedigend.The general technical background of the invention should also be pointed out DE 20 2013 003 781 U , DE 44 06 334 A1 , DE 17 99 864 U and EP 0 252 170 A1 . These documents partially disclose connecting elements according to the preamble of claim 1, but these known arrangements are not yet completely satisfactory.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein entsprechend verbessertes Verbindungselement zu schaffen.The object of the invention is therefore to create a correspondingly improved connecting element.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbindungselement gemäß dem Hauptanspruch gelöst.This object is achieved by an inventive connecting element according to the main claim.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verbindungselement umfasst zunächst in Übereinstimmung mit dem Stand der Technik eine Verbindungsschnur, die durch Querbohrungen in den miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelstäben hindurchgeführt wird.The connecting element according to the invention initially comprises, in accordance with the prior art, a connecting cord which is passed through transverse bores in the furniture bars to be connected to one another.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verbindungselement sieht zusätzlich vor, dass die Verbindungsschnur an ihren Enden jeweils eine geschlossene Schlaufe aufweist. In diese Schlaufen kann jeweils ein Knopf eingefädelt werden, der im eingefädelten Zustand verhindert, dass die Verbindungsschnur durch die Querbohrungen rutschen kann. Der Knopf ersetzt also quasi die Verknotung bei den eingangs beschriebenen bekannten Möbeln mit einer Verbindungsschnur.The connecting element according to the invention additionally provides that the connecting cord has a closed loop at its ends. A button can be threaded into each of these loops, which, when threaded, prevents the connecting cord from slipping through the cross holes. The button thus virtually replaces the knotting in the known furniture described at the beginning with a connecting cord.

In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind die Knöpfe jeweils im Wesentlichen scheibenförmig und weisen zum Einfädeln in die Schlaufen der Verbindungsschnur jeweils zwei einander gegenüber liegende Aussparungen auf.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the buttons are each essentially disc-shaped and each have two mutually opposite cutouts for threading into the loops of the connecting cord.

Vorzugsweise sind die Knöpfe jeweils im Wesentlichen kreisscheibenförmig, wobei die Aussparungen dann vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen kreissektorförmig sind.The buttons are each essentially in the form of a circular disk, the recesses then preferably being in the form of a circular sector.

Beispielsweise können sich die kreissektorförmigen Aussparungen in den Knöpfen in Umfangsrichtung der kreisscheibenförmigen Knöpfe über einen Winkel erstrecken, der im Bereich von 5°-90°, 10°-70°, 20°-50° oder 25°-40° liegt.For example, the circular sector-shaped recesses in the buttons can extend in the circumferential direction of the circular disk-shaped buttons over an angle which is in the range of 5 ° -90 °, 10 ° -70 °, 20 ° -50 ° or 25 ° -40 °.

Bei der Montage können die kreisscheibenförmigen Knöpfe mit ihrer zylindrischen Mantelfläche auf der Oberfläche eines der Möbelstäbe aufgesetzt werden, wobei die Schlaufe in die Aussparungen in dem Knopf eingefädelt wird. Anschließend kann der Knopf dann entlang seiner zylindrischen Mantelfläche abgerollt werden, bis der Knopf vollständig in die Schlaufe eingefädelt ist. Anschließend muss der Knopf dann lediglich um eine Querachse gedreht werden, so dass die Schlaufe dann in den beiden gegenüber liegenden Aussparungen des Knopfs geführt wird. Bei dieser Abrollbewegung beim Einfädeln in die Schlaufe wird auch eine Spannung in der Verbindungsschnur erzeugt, so dass die miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelstäbe mit einer entsprechenden Spannung zusammengezogen werden.During assembly, the circular disk-shaped buttons with their cylindrical outer surface can be placed on the surface of one of the furniture rods, the loop being threaded into the cutouts in the button. The button can then be unrolled along its cylindrical surface until the button is fully threaded into the loop. The button then only has to be rotated about a transverse axis, so that the loop is then guided in the two opposite cutouts of the button. During this rolling movement when threading into the loop, a tension is also generated in the connecting cord, so that the furniture rods to be connected to one another are pulled together with a corresponding tension.

In dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung weisen die Aussparungen an ihrem innen liegenden Ende jeweils eine Ausrundung auf, wobei die Verbindungsschnur im Bereich der Schlaufe im montierten Zustand in dieser Ausrundung liegt. Vorzugsweise haben diese Ausrundungen jeweils einen Durchmesser, der größer ist als die Dicke der Verbindungsschnur.In the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention, the cutouts each have a fillet at their inner end, the connecting cord lying in the fillet in the area of the loop in this fillet. These fillets preferably each have a diameter which is greater than the thickness of the connecting cord.

Hierbei besteht auch die Möglichkeit, dass die Ausrundungen jeweils eine Engstelle in den Aussparungen bilden, um beim Einfädeln der Verbindungsschnur ein Einhebeln des Knopfs in die Schlaufe der Verbindungsschnur zu ermöglichen.Here, there is also the possibility that the fillets each form a narrow point in the cutouts, in order to enable the button to be levered into the loop of the connecting cord when the connecting cord is being threaded.

In dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung haben die Schlaufen jeweils eine bestimmte Schlaufenweite, wobei die Schlaufenweite vorzugsweise größer ist als der Abstand zwischen den gegenüber liegenden Aussparungen in den scheibenförmigen Knöpfen. Dies ist sinnvoll, damit der Knopf in die Schlaufe eingefädelt werden kann. Darüber hinaus ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Summe aus dem Abstand zwischen den gegenüber liegenden Aussparungen und der radialen Tiefe der Aussparungen in dem Knopf kleiner ist als die Schlaufenweite. Dies ist sinnvoll, damit der Knopf beim Einfädeln in die Schlaufe einfach auf seiner zylindrischen Mantelfläche abrollen kann.In the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention, the loops each have a specific loop width, the loop width preferably being greater than the distance between the opposite cutouts in the disk-shaped buttons. This is useful so that the button can be threaded into the loop. In addition, it is advantageous if the sum from the distance between the opposite recesses and the radial depth of the recesses in the button is smaller than the loop width. This is useful so that the button can simply roll on its cylindrical surface when threading into the loop.

In dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht die Verbindungsschnur aus Kunststoff (z.B. Polyamid) und ist im Wesentlichen starr ohne wesentliche Elastizität in Längsrichtung. Es ist jedoch alternativ auch möglich, dass die Verbindungsschnur in Längsrichtung elastisch ist, um eine Spannkraft zwischen den miteinander verbundenen Möbelstäben zu erzeugen.In the preferred embodiment, the connecting cord is made of plastic (e.g. polyamide) and is essentially rigid with no substantial elasticity in the longitudinal direction. However, it is alternatively also possible for the connecting cord to be elastic in the longitudinal direction in order to produce a tension force between the furniture rods connected to one another.

Die beiden Knöpfe des Verbindungselements bestehen dagegen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, wie beispielsweise einem Thermoplast (z.B. POM: Polyoxymethylen). Die Knöpfe können jedoch alternativ auch aus Metall oder Metalllegierungen (z.B. Messing) bestehen.The two buttons of the connecting element, however, are preferably made of plastic, such as a thermoplastic (e.g. POM: polyoxymethylene). Alternatively, the buttons can also be made of metal or metal alloys (e.g. brass).

Die Möbelstäbe bestehen dagegen vorzugsweise aus Holz (z.B. Esche, Fichte, Buche) und haben vorzugsweise einen runden (z.B. kreisrunden, ovalen) Querschnitt. Es ist jedoch alternativ auch möglich, dass der Querschnitt der Möbelstäbe eckig ist.The furniture rods, on the other hand, are preferably made of wood (e.g. ash, spruce, beech) and preferably have a round (e.g. circular, oval) cross section. However, it is alternatively also possible for the cross section of the furniture rods to be angular.

Weiterhin ist zu erwähnen, dass die miteinander verbundenen Möbelstäbe im verbundenen Zustand vorzugsweise relativ zueinander schwenkbar sind.It should also be mentioned that the furniture rods connected to one another are preferably pivotable relative to one another in the connected state.

Weiterhin ist zu erwähnen, dass die Erfindung nicht nur Schutz beansprucht für das vorstehend beschriebene Verbindungselement. Vielmehr beansprucht die Erfindung auch Schutz für ein komplettes Möbel (z.B. Sitzmöbel, Kindermöbel, Regal, etc.) mit mehreren Möbelstäben und mehreren Verbindungselementen zum paarweisen Verbinden der Möbelstäbe.It should also be mentioned that the invention not only claims protection for the connecting element described above. Rather, the invention also claims protection for a complete piece of furniture (e.g. seating furniture, children's furniture, shelf, etc.) with several furniture rods and several connecting elements for connecting the furniture rods in pairs.

In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung bilden die Möbelstäbe ein Gestell, wobei in das Gestell ein Sitzbezug eingehängt ist. Das Möbel besteht dann also vorzugsweise nur aus den Möbelstäben, dem Sitzbezug und den Verbindungselementen.In a preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention, the furniture rods form a frame, a seat cover being suspended in the frame. The furniture then preferably consists only of the furniture rods, the seat cover and the connecting elements.

In dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung weist das Gestell mehrere Kreuze auf, die jeweils aus zwei Möbelstäben bestehen, die mittig durch ein Verbindungselement miteinander zu einem Kreuz verbunden sind. So besteht das Gestell vorzugsweise aus jeweils einem Kreuz an der Rückseite und an der Vorderseite und jeweils einem Kreuz an den beiden gegenüber liegenden Seiten. Das rückseitige Kreuz ist dann mit den beiden seitlichen Kreuzen verbunden, wie auch das vordere Kreuz mit den beiden seitlichen Kreuzen verbunden ist und zwar jeweils durch Verbindungselemente gemäß der Erfindung, welche die Möbelstäbe der verschiedenen Kreuze jeweils an den Enden jeweils miteinander verbunden.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the frame has a number of crosses, each consisting of two pieces of furniture, which are connected to one another in the middle by a connecting element to form a cross. The frame preferably consists of a cross on the back and on the front and a cross on the two opposite sides. The back cross is then connected to the two crosses on the side, just like the front one Cross is connected to the two side crosses, each by connecting elements according to the invention, which each connect the furniture rods of the different crosses at the ends.

In die oberen Enden der Möbelstäbe dieses Gestells kann dann der Sitzbezug eingehängt werden. Beispielsweise kann der Sitzbezug im Wesentlichen rechteckig sein und an seinen gegenüberliegenden Kanten eingefaltete Taschen aufweisen, wobei die Taschen seitlich vernäht und auf die oberen Enden der Möbelstäbe gehängt sind.The seat cover can then be hung in the upper ends of the furniture rods of this frame. For example, the seat cover can be essentially rectangular and have pockets folded in at its opposite edges, the pockets being sewn to the side and hung on the upper ends of the furniture rods.

Andere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet oder werden nachstehend zusammen mit der Beschreibung der bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine Perspektivansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Sessels,
Figur 2
eine Perspektivansicht von zwei Möbelstäben des Sessels aus Figur 1, die durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Verbindungselement miteinander verbunden sind,
Figur 3
eine Perspektivansicht eines Knopfs des erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselements, sowie
Figur 4
eine Verbindungsschnur des erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselements.
Other advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims or are explained in more detail below together with the description of the preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to the figures. Show it:
Figure 1
a perspective view of an armchair according to the invention,
Figure 2
a perspective view of two furniture rods of the armchair Figure 1 which are connected to one another by a connecting element according to the invention,
Figure 3
a perspective view of a button of the connecting element according to the invention, and
Figure 4
a connecting cord of the connecting element according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Sessels, der aus insgesamt acht Möbelstäben 1-8, einem Sitzbezug 9 und zwölf Verbindungselementen besteht, wobei die Figuren 2-4 den Aufbau und die Funktionsweise eines solchen Verbindungselements 10 verdeutlichen. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an armchair according to the invention, which consists of a total of eight furniture rods 1-8, a seat cover 9 and twelve connecting elements, the Figures 2-4 illustrate the structure and operation of such a connecting element 10.

Die beiden Möbelstäbe 1, 2 sind mittig durch ein Verbindungselement 10 zu einem vorderen Kreuz miteinander verbunden.The two furniture bars 1, 2 are connected to one another in the middle by a connecting element 10 to form a front cross.

Die beiden Möbelstäbe 3, 4 sind in gleicher Weise mittig durch ein Verbindungselement 10 zu einem hinteren Kreuz miteinander verbunden.The two furniture bars 3, 4 are connected in the same way to one another in the center by a connecting element 10 to form a rear cross.

Die Möbelstäbe 5, 6 bilden dagegen auf der linken Seite des Sessels ein Kreuz, während die Möbelstäbe 7, 8 auf der rechten Seite ein Kreuz bilden. Darüber hinaus sind die Möbelstäbe 1-8 jeweils an den Stabenden jeweils paarweise durch ein Verbindungselement 10 miteinander verbunden, so dass sie das in Figur 1 gezeigte Gestell bilden.Furniture rods 5, 6, on the other hand, form a cross on the left side of the armchair, while furniture rods 7, 8 form a cross on the right side. In addition, the furniture bars 1-8 each connected to each other in pairs at the rod ends by a connecting element 10, so that they are connected in Figure 1 form the frame shown.

Der Sitzbezug 9 ist im Wesentlichen rechteckig und weist an seiner Vorderkante und an seiner Hinterkante jeweils eine umgenähte Tasche 11, 12 auf, wobei die Taschen 11, 12 auf die Stabenden aufgehängt sind, so dass der Sitzbezug 9 von dem Gestell aus den Möbelstäben 1-8 gehalten wird.The seat cover 9 is essentially rectangular and has a sewn-on pocket 11, 12 on its front edge and on its rear edge, the pockets 11, 12 being suspended on the rod ends, so that the seat cover 9 is removed from the frame by the furniture rods 1- 8 is held.

Im Folgenden wird nun der Aufbau und die Funktionsweise des Verbindungselements 10 beschrieben, wobei zu erwähnen ist, dass sämtliche Verbindungselemente in dem Sessel identisch aufgebaut sind.The structure and the mode of operation of the connecting element 10 will now be described below, it being mentioned that all the connecting elements in the armchair are constructed identically.

So besteht das Verbindungselement im Wesentlichen aus einer Verbindungsschnur 13 und zwei Knöpfen 14, 15, wobei die beiden Knöpfe in jeweils eine geschlossene Schlaufe 16, 17 an den Enden der Verbindungsschnur 13 eingefädelt werden kann.The connecting element essentially consists of a connecting cord 13 and two buttons 14, 15, the two buttons each being able to be threaded into a closed loop 16, 17 at the ends of the connecting cord 13.

Bei der Montage wird zunächst einer der beiden Knöpfe 14, 15 in die zugehörige Schlaufe 16, 17 der Verbindungsschnur 13 eingefädelt. Anschließend wird die Verbindungsschnur 13 dann durch Querbohrungen 18, 19 in den miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelstäben 13, 14 durchgeführt, so dass die andere Schlaufe 16 bzw. 17 frei liegt. Anschließend wird dann der andere Knopf 14 in die frei liegende Schlaufe eingefädelt, so dass die Verbindungsschnur 13 dann die beiden Möbelstäbe 3, 4 miteinander verbindet.During assembly, one of the two buttons 14, 15 is first threaded into the associated loop 16, 17 of the connecting cord 13. The connecting cord 13 is then passed through transverse bores 18, 19 in the furniture rods 13, 14 to be connected to one another, so that the other loop 16 or 17 is exposed. Then the other button 14 is then threaded into the exposed loop, so that the connecting cord 13 then connects the two furniture bars 3, 4 to one another.

Die Perspektivansicht in Figur 3 zeigt den Knopf 14, wobei sämtliche Knöpfe baugleich sind. Aus der Perspektivansicht ist ersichtlich, dass der Knopf 14 im Wesentlichen kreisscheibenförmig ist und einander gegenüber liegend zwei kreissektorförmige Aussparungen 20, 21 aufweist, die sich jeweils über einen Winkel α ≅ 20° erstrecken.The perspective view in Figure 3 shows the button 14, all buttons are identical. From the perspective view it can be seen that the button 14 is essentially in the form of a circular disk and has two recesses 20, 21 in the shape of a sector lying opposite one another, each of which extends over an angle α ≅ 20 °.

An ihrem radial innen liegenden Ende münden die beiden kreissektorförmigen Aussparungen 20, 21 in jeweils eine Ausrundung 22, 23 mit einem Durchmesser d, wobei der Durchmesser d der Ausrundungen 22, 23 größer ist als die Dicke der Verbindungsschnur 13.At their radially inner end, the two circular sector-shaped recesses 20, 21 each open into a fillet 22, 23 with a diameter d, the diameter d of the fillets 22, 23 being greater than the thickness of the connecting cord 13.

Zwischen den beiden Aussparungen 20, 21 liegt hierbei in dem Kopf ein Abstand a, der größer ist als die Schlaufenweite w der Schlaufen 16, 17 in den Enden der Verbindungsschnur 13. Dies ist wichtig, damit der Knopf 14 in die Schlaufen 16, 17 der Verbindungsschnur 13 eingefädelt werden kann.Between the two recesses 20, 21 there is a distance a in the head which is greater than the loop width w of the loops 16, 17 in the ends of the connecting cord 13. This is important so that the button 14 in the loops 16, 17 of the Connecting cord 13 can be threaded.

Zum Einfädeln wird der Knopf 14 mit seiner zylindrischen Mantelfläche 24 auf die Oberfläche des Möbelstabs 3 aufgesetzt, wenn die leere Schlaufe 16 aus der Querbohrung 19 herausragt. Anschließend wird die Schlaufe dann in die Aussparung 20 des Knopfs 14 eingefädelt, bis die Schlaufe 16 in der Ausrundung 20 ruht.To thread the button 14 with its cylindrical outer surface 24 is placed on the surface of the furniture rod 3 when the empty loop 16 protrudes from the transverse bore 19. The loop is then threaded into the cutout 20 of the button 14 until the loop 16 rests in the fillet 20.

Danach wird der Knopf dann auf seiner zylindrischen Mantelfläche 14 abgerollt, wobei die Verbindungsschnur 13 gespannt wird.The button is then rolled off on its cylindrical outer surface 14, the connecting cord 13 being tensioned.

Anschließend wird dann die Schlaufe 16 auch in die Ausrundung 23 auf der gegenüber liegenden Seite des Knopfs 14 eingefädelt, woraufhin der Knopf 14 dann gedreht werden kann, um den Verbindungsvorgang abzuschließen.Then the loop 16 is then also threaded into the fillet 23 on the opposite side of the button 14, whereupon the button 14 can then be rotated in order to complete the connection process.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die vorstehend beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Vielmehr ist eine Vielzahl von Varianten und Abwandlungen möglich, die ebenfalls von dem Erfindungsgedanken Gebrauch machen und deshalb in den Schutzbereich fallen. Insbesondere beansprucht die Erfindung auch Schutz für den Gegenstand und die Merkmale der Unteransprüche unabhängig von den jeweils in Bezug genommenen Ansprüchen und insbesondere auch ohne die Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs. Die Erfindung umfasst also verschiedene Erfindungsaspekte, die unabhängig voneinander Schutz genießen.The invention is not restricted to the preferred exemplary embodiments described above. Rather, a large number of variants and modifications are possible which also make use of the inventive idea and therefore fall within the scope of protection. In particular, the invention also claims protection for the subject and the features of the subclaims independently of the claims referred to in each case and in particular also without the features of the main claim. The invention thus comprises various aspects of the invention, which enjoy protection independently of one another.

Bezugszeichenliste:Reference symbol list:

1-81-8
MöbelstäbeFurniture rods
99
SitzbezugSeat cover
1010th
VerbindungselementFastener
11, 1211, 12
Taschen des SitzbezugsPockets of the seat cover
1313
VerbindungsschnurConnecting cord
14, 1514, 15
Knöpfe des VerbindungselementsFastener buttons
16, 1716, 17
Schlaufen in den Enden der VerbindungsschnurLoops in the ends of the connecting cord
18, 1918, 19
Querbohrungen in den MöbelstäbenCross holes in the furniture bars
20, 2120, 21
Aussparungen in dem KnopfCutouts in the button
22, 2322, 23
Ausrundung der AussparungenRounding the cutouts
2424th
Mantelfläche des KnopfsOuter surface of the button
aa
Abstand zwischen den AussparungenDistance between the cutouts
tt
Radiale Tiefe der AussparungenRadial depth of the recesses
dd
Durchmesser der AusrundungRounding diameter
αα
Winkelerstreckung der AussparungenExtent of the recesses
ww
Schlaufenweite der Schlaufen der VerbindungsschnurLoop width of the loops of the connecting cord

Claims (11)

Verbindungselement (10) zur mechanischen Verbindung von zwei sich kreuzenden Möbelstäben (1-8) eines Möbelstücks, insbesondere eines Sessels, mit a) einer Verbindungsschnur (13) zur Durchführung durch jeweils eine Querbohrung (18, 19) in den miteinander zu verbindenden Möbelstäben (1-8), so dass die Verbindungsschnur (13) durch die beiden Querbohrungen (18, 19) verläuft,
gekennzeichnet durch
b) jeweils eine geschlossenen Schlaufe (16, 17) an den beiden Enden der Verbindungsschnur (13), und c) jeweils einen Knopf (14, 15) zum Einfädeln in die beiden Schlaufen (16, 17) der Verbindungsschnur (13), wobei die Knöpfe (14, 15) größer sind als die Querbohrungen (18, 19) in den Möbelstäben (1-8) und somit im eingefädelten Zustand verhindern, dass die Verbindungsschnur (13) durch die Querbohrungen (18, 19) in den Möbelstäben (1-8) rutschen kann.
Connecting element (10) for the mechanical connection of two intersecting furniture rods (1-8) of a piece of furniture, in particular an armchair, with a) a connecting cord (13) for passage through a respective transverse bore (18, 19) in the furniture rods (1-8) to be connected to one another, so that the connecting cord (13) runs through the two transverse bores (18, 19),
marked by
b) a closed loop (16, 17) at the two ends of the connecting cord (13), and c) in each case a button (14, 15) for threading into the two loops (16, 17) of the connecting cord (13), the buttons (14, 15) being larger than the transverse bores (18, 19) in the furniture rods (1 -8) and thus in the threaded state prevent the connecting cord (13) from sliding through the transverse bores (18, 19) in the furniture rods (1-8).
Verbindungselement (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Knöpfe (14, 15) jeweils im Wesentlichen scheibenförmig sind, und b) dass die Knöpfe (14, 15) zum Einfädeln in die Schlaufen (16, 17) der Verbindungsschnur (13) jeweils zwei einander gegenüber liegende Aussparungen (20, 21) aufweisen. Connecting element (10) according to claim 1, characterized in a) that the buttons (14, 15) are each essentially disc-shaped, and b) that the buttons (14, 15) for threading into the loops (16, 17) of the connecting cord (13) each have two mutually opposite recesses (20, 21). Verbindungselement (10) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Knöpfe (14, 15) jeweils im Wesentlichen kreisscheibenförmig sind, und b) dass die Aussparungen (20, 21) in den Knöpfen (14, 15) jeweils im Wesentlichen kreissektorförmig sind. Connecting element (10) according to claim 2, characterized in a) that the buttons (14, 15) are each substantially circular disk-shaped, and b) that the cutouts (20, 21) in the buttons (14, 15) are each essentially circular sector-shaped. Verbindungselement (10) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die kreissektorförmigen Aussparungen (20, 21) in den Knöpfen (14, 15) jeweils über einen Winkel (α) erstrecken, der im Bereich von 5°-90°, 10°-70°, 20°-50° oder 25°-40° liegt.Connecting element (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the circular sector-shaped recesses (20, 21) in the buttons (14, 15) each extend over an angle (α) which is in the range of 5 ° -90 °, 10 ° -70 °, 20 ° -50 ° or 25 ° -40 °. Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Aussparungen (20, 21) an ihrem innen liegenden Ende jeweils in einer Ausrundung enden, wobei die Ausrundungen (22, 23) jeweils einen Durchmesser (d) haben, der größer ist als die Dicke der Verbindungsschnur (13), und/oder b) dass die Ausrundungen (22, 23) jeweils eine Engstelle in den Aussparungen (20, 21) bilden, um beim Einfädeln der Verbindungsschnur (13) ein Einhebeln des Knopfs (14, 15) in die Schlaufe (16, 17) der Verbindungsschnur (13) zu ermöglichen. Connecting element (10) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that a) that the recesses (20, 21) each end in a fillet at their inner end, the fillets (22, 23) each having a diameter (d) which is greater than the thickness of the connecting cord (13), and /or b) that the fillets (22, 23) each form a constriction in the recesses (20, 21) in order to pry the button (14, 15) into the loop (16, 17) of the connecting cord when threading the connecting cord (13) (13) to enable. Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Schlaufen (16, 17) jeweils eine bestimmte Schlaufenweite (w) haben, b) dass zwischen den gegenüber liegenden Aussparungen (20, 21) in den scheibenförmigen Knöpfen (14, 15) ein Abstand (a) liegt, der kleiner ist als die Schlaufenweite (w), und/oder c) dass die Summe aus dem Abstand (a) zwischen den gegenüberliegenden Aussparungen (20, 21) und der radialen Tiefe (t) der Aussparungen (20, 21) kleiner ist als die Schlaufenweite (w). Connecting element (10) according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that a) that the loops (16, 17) each have a specific loop width (w), b) that between the opposite recesses (20, 21) in the disc-shaped buttons (14, 15) there is a distance (a) which is smaller than the loop width (w), and / or c) that the sum of the distance (a) between the opposite recesses (20, 21) and the radial depth (t) of the recesses (20, 21) is smaller than the loop width (w). Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Verbindungsschnur (13) aus Kunststoff besteht, insbesondere aus Polyamid, und/oder b) dass die Verbindungsschnur (13) im Wesentlichen starr ist ohne wesentliche Elastizität in Längsrichtung, und/oder c) dass die beiden Knöpfe (14, 15) aus Kunststoff bestehen, insbesondere aus einem Thermoplast, insbesondere aus Polyoxymethylen, und/oder d) dass die Möbelstäbe (1-8) aus Holz bestehen, insbesondere aus Esche, und/oder e) dass die Möbelstäbe (1-8) jeweils einen runden Querschnitt haben, insbesondere einen kreisrunden Querschnitt, und/oder f) dass die miteinander verbundenen Möbelstäbe (1-8) im verbundenen Zustand relativ zueinander schwenkbar sind.
Connecting element (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized, a) that the connecting cord (13) consists of plastic, in particular polyamide, and / or b) that the connecting cord (13) is essentially rigid without substantial elasticity in the longitudinal direction, and / or c) that the two buttons (14, 15) consist of plastic, in particular of a thermoplastic, in particular of polyoxymethylene, and / or d) that the furniture rods (1-8) consist of wood, in particular of ash, and / or e) that the furniture rods (1-8) each have a round cross section, in particular a circular cross section, and / or f) that the interconnected furniture rods (1-8) can be pivoted relative to one another in the connected state.
Möbel, insbesondere Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Sessel, Kindermöbel oder Regal, mit a) mehreren Möbelstäben (1-8), wobei die Möbelstäbe (1-8) vorzugsweise ungekrümmt sind, und b) mehreren Verbindungselementen (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindungselemente (10) die Möbelstäbe (1-8) jeweils paarweise miteinander mechanisch verbinden. Furniture, in particular seating, in particular armchairs, children's furniture or shelves a) a plurality of furniture rods (1-8), the furniture rods (1-8) preferably being non-curved, and b) a plurality of connecting elements (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connecting elements (10) mechanically connect the furniture rods (1-8) in pairs. Möbel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass die Möbelstäbe (1-8) ein Gestell bilden, und b) dass ein Sitzbezug (9) in das Gestell eingehängt ist. Furniture according to claim 8, characterized in a) that the furniture rods (1-8) form a frame, and b) that a seat cover (9) is suspended in the frame. Möbel nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass das Gestell an der Rückseite ein erstes Kreuz aus zwei Möbelstäben (3, 4) aufweist, wobei die beiden Möbelstäbe (3, 4) des ersten Kreuzes mittig durch ein Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 miteinander verbunden sind, b) dass das Gestell an der Vorderseite ein zweites Kreuz aus zwei Möbelstäben (1, 2) aufweist, wobei die beiden Möbelstäbe (1, 2) des zweiten Kreuzes mittig durch ein Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 miteinander verbunden sind, c) dass das Gestell seitlich ein drittes Kreuz aus zwei Möbelstäben (5, 6) aufweist, wobei die beiden Möbelstäbe (5, 6) des dritten Kreuzes mittig durch ein Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 miteinander verbunden sind, d) dass das Gestell seitlich gegenüber dem dritten Kreuz ein viertes Kreuz aus zwei Möbelstäben (7, 8) aufweist, wobei die beiden Möbelstäbe (7, 8) des vierten Kreuzes mittig durch ein Verbindungselement (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 miteinander verbunden sind, e) dass das rückseitige erste Kreuz mit den beiden seitlichen Kreuzen verbunden ist und zwar durch Verbindungselemente (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 jeweils an den Enden der Möbelstäbe (1-8), und f) dass das vordere zweite Kreuz mit den beiden seitlichen Kreuzen verbunden ist und zwar durch Verbindungselemente (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 jeweils an den Enden der Möbelstäbe (1-8). Furniture according to claim 9, characterized in a) that the frame on the back has a first cross of two furniture rods (3, 4), the two furniture rods (3, 4) of the first cross being connected to one another in the center by a connecting element (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7 , b) that the frame has a second cross of two furniture rods (1, 2) on the front, the two furniture rods (1, 2) of the second cross being connected to one another in the center by a connecting element (10) according to one of Claims 1 to 7 , c) that the frame laterally has a third cross consisting of two furniture rods (5, 6), the two furniture rods (5, 6) of the third cross being connected to one another in the center by a connecting element (10) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, d) that the frame has a fourth cross made of two furniture bars (7, 8) laterally opposite the third cross, the two furniture bars (7, 8) of the fourth cross being centered by a connecting element (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7 are connected, e) that the rear first cross is connected to the two lateral crosses by connecting elements (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7 at the ends of the furniture rods (1-8), and f) that the front second cross is connected to the two lateral crosses by connecting elements (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7 at the ends of the furniture rods (1-8). Möbel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, a) dass der Sitzbezug (9) eingehängt ist in die oberen Enden der Möbelstäbe (1-8), und/oder b) dass der Sitzbezug (9) im Wesentlichen rechteckig ist und an seinen gegenüberliegenden Kanten eingefaltete Taschen (11, 12) aufweist, wobei die Taschen (11, 12) auf die oberen Enden der Möbelstäbe (1-8) gehängt sind. Furniture according to claim 10, characterized in a) that the seat cover (9) is hooked into the upper ends of the furniture rods (1-8), and / or b) that the seat cover (9) is essentially rectangular and has pockets (11, 12) folded in at its opposite edges, the pockets (11, 12) being hung on the upper ends of the furniture rods (1-8).
EP19181089.4A 2018-09-20 2019-06-19 Furniture with connection element for furniture rods Active EP3626129B8 (en)

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DE102018123101.6A DE102018123101B3 (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Connecting element for furniture bars

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DE102021211566A1 (en) 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Armin Sander seating furniture

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1652942A (en) * 1926-08-05 1927-12-13 Edwin F James Folding stool or table
US2262161A (en) * 1939-08-10 1941-11-11 Blumstock Ernest Tufting element for mattresses or the like
DE1799864U (en) 1958-09-22 1959-11-12 Otto David Meyer FOLDING CHAIR WITH COLLAPSIBLE FRAME AND FLEXIBLE COVERING.
EP0252170A1 (en) 1986-07-05 1988-01-13 Dipl.-Ing. Schaumann Wolfgang Telescopic chair
DE4406334A1 (en) 1993-11-03 1995-05-11 Lederei Und Schneiderei E Sieg Collapsible underframe for a stool, chair or table
US20070216212A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Micheel Thomas G Locking device for collapsible seat
DE202013003781U1 (en) 2013-04-22 2013-05-07 Christian Kröger GmbH & Co. KG furniture body
US20180255931A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 Seton Schiraga Surface adaptive tension-compression base structure and apparatus using the same

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1652942A (en) * 1926-08-05 1927-12-13 Edwin F James Folding stool or table
US2262161A (en) * 1939-08-10 1941-11-11 Blumstock Ernest Tufting element for mattresses or the like
DE1799864U (en) 1958-09-22 1959-11-12 Otto David Meyer FOLDING CHAIR WITH COLLAPSIBLE FRAME AND FLEXIBLE COVERING.
EP0252170A1 (en) 1986-07-05 1988-01-13 Dipl.-Ing. Schaumann Wolfgang Telescopic chair
DE4406334A1 (en) 1993-11-03 1995-05-11 Lederei Und Schneiderei E Sieg Collapsible underframe for a stool, chair or table
US20070216212A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-20 Micheel Thomas G Locking device for collapsible seat
DE202013003781U1 (en) 2013-04-22 2013-05-07 Christian Kröger GmbH & Co. KG furniture body
US20180255931A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 Seton Schiraga Surface adaptive tension-compression base structure and apparatus using the same

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