EP3329066A1 - Wall construction and mounting method - Google Patents
Wall construction and mounting methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP3329066A1 EP3329066A1 EP16751520.4A EP16751520A EP3329066A1 EP 3329066 A1 EP3329066 A1 EP 3329066A1 EP 16751520 A EP16751520 A EP 16751520A EP 3329066 A1 EP3329066 A1 EP 3329066A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- layer
- wall construction
- spring
- construction according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
- E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0882—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by hook and loop-type fasteners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/044—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall construction according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a method for mounting such a wall construction according to claim 14.
- baffles are mounted.
- surface elastic baffles which consist of a metal or wooden construction and point elastic baffles.
- point elastic baffles are known for example from DE 102 57 367 A1, G 86 34 785 and GM 76 38 003.
- an upper layer made of a textile material or a plastic material is applied to an elastic plastic layer, for example a foam.
- DE 100 42 565 A1 or DE 298 15 801 U1 are known, on a lath-shaped substructure, a top layer with a damping layer and a visible surface, which in turn may be formed by wood panels, applied.
- baffle structures are very expensive, since first the substructure of the slatted structure and then the various layers (damping layer, visible surface, etc.) must be formed.
- a wall construction which has a plurality of wall panels, each with an insulating layer or damping layer. This wears a top layer of a wood or wood substitute.
- For mutual Bonding of the wall panels together are in the damping layer - formed on the side surfaces - grooves, which assign each other for adjacent wall panels.
- the position of the wall panels is defined by a spring inserted into the groove.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that a relative position of mutually adjacent wall panels is not reliable due to the material properties of the damping layer.
- the document EP 0 069 698 A2 shows a wall construction with wall panels, which are mounted individually on a wall surface by means of screws.
- the problem here is that a position of the individual wall panels to each other, in particular a uniform surface level of the visible side, only with much effort over a screwing depth of the screws is definable.
- the document DE 37 39 313 A1 shows a wood-based panel with cover layer as a sound-absorbing wall or ceiling panel with a simple structure.
- the relative position of individual wall panels is not thematized.
- the invention has for its object to provide a composite of several wall panels wall construction, in particular to provide a baffle construction that enables their positional assembly with little effort with a simple construction of the wall panels. Accordingly, it is also an object of the invention to provide an assembly method for such wall constructions.
- the wall construction for example a baffle wall construction provided for a sports facility, for example a sports hall, or a wall construction for improving the acoustics or another wall construction, has a large number Wall panels, each with a damping / insulating layer, which indirectly or directly carries a top layer.
- the invention is generally not limited to said application, but generally relates to wall coverings in which wall panels are provided with a top layer and a cushioning layer.
- these wall panels, or at least a subset of them, fastening means for attachment to a wall for example, a wall of a sports venue or a wall of a concert / auditorium, be assigned.
- the wall construction may comprise, for example, a mounting bond, a suspension or a screw connection, nailing or the like.
- the wall panels may be prefabricated as a sandwich construction having at least the two layers mentioned. This means that they can be moved immediately after delivery on site in a simple way.
- the top layer has at least one layer, in particular one made of wood or wood substitutes, which is already connected at the factory to the damping / insulating layer.
- the upper layer is harder and / or tougher than the damping / insulating layer.
- the wall panels are fastened to the wall, in particular via the fastening means, by gluing or in any other way, such as by hanging, screwing, nailing, stapling etc.
- nut- / spring-like connecting means are provided on at least one side surface, which cooperate such that adjacent wall panels in a direction perpendicular to a large surface of the wall panels are positioned against each other, in particular positioned.
- the nut / spring-like connection means are provided on the upper layer.
- grooves are arranged in the harder and / or tougher upper layer also makes it possible to resort to a smaller number of fastening means, since the wall construction is more self-supporting or designed due to the thus harder or tougher grooves.
- a subset of the wall panels by means of nut- / spring-like connection means adjacent wall panels, that is without additional fasteners attached.
- the softer damping layer and harder top layer sandwich structure advantageously combines the point elasticity (soft layer) and the surface elasticity (hard layer) properties mentioned in the introduction.
- the nut- / spring-like connection may be formed in a conventional manner by grooves and a spring, in particular foreign spring.
- a foreign spring is a separately insertable or inserted spring in the sense of releasable from the grooves spring. It is inserted in mutually aligned grooves of adjacent side edges / side surfaces of the upper layers of the wall panels.
- the spring may be formed by a spring profile which is formed on one of the wall panels and engages in a groove of an adjacent wall panel.
- the nut- / spring-like connection can also be designed with a lock in the manner of a clip or a click connection, as used for example in floor panels.
- the spring profile or the foreign spring can be used as an optical design element when the wall panels are laid with or without spacing.
- the distance may be adjusted via a ratio of a depth of the foreign spring to a sum of the depths of the receiving grooves or via a ratio of a depth of the spring profile to a depth of the receiving groove. If a zero joint should remain between the wall panels, ie the upper layers abut one another, then in one development the depth of the foreign spring is equal to or less than the sum of the depths of the receiving grooves or the depth of the spring profile is equal to or less than the depth of the receiving profile groove.
- the grooves can not completely absorb the foreign spring and a central spring portion remains visible from the outside.
- the spring is formed by a formed on a wall panel spring profile, this may occur when the depth of the groove is less than the depth of the wall panel formed on the spring profile which engages in this groove.
- a groove base of a respective groove extends in the circumferential direction of the upper layer.
- adjacent wall panels have a relation to the direction perpendicular to the large area related offset of their upper layers to each other.
- the appearance of the resulting surface of the wall construction is then gradual. This can be useful, for example, to improve the acoustics of the wall construction or to influence the appearance.
- positions of mutually adjacent grooves, with respect to the direction perpendicular to the large area are unequal in their respective upper layer.
- the connection via the nut / spring-like connection means thus leads to the stepwise offset in the sense of projecting or recessed wall panels. It is advantageous if thicknesses of the respective damping layers of the wall panels are adjusted, so that this offset back (wall side) is compensated, the damping layers so with the wall or other ground in the system can be brought or are in abutment.
- At least one of the springs is matched to at least one of the grooves with which it forms the nut / spring-like connection means, with a press fit.
- a durable pre-assembly of the spring in the respective groove in a simple manner can be realized.
- the assembly of the wall panel designed in this way is facilitated because the spring can not fall out of the groove.
- the assembly or installation is even easier if at least one of the springs in a direction transverse or perpendicular to the large surface is flexurally deformable. This also improves the elasticity of the wall construction, in particular in the case of the impact protection wall.
- the wall construction according to the invention allows a quicker and easier installation of the wall panels in comparison to conventional wall constructions by means of the nut / spring-like connection means.
- the wall construction according to the invention can be designed with a significantly lower construction height than conventional solutions, so that it can be mounted without problems, in particular in the renovation of halls or rooms, which are designed, for example, with a point-elastic baffle or even baffle.
- the wall construction according to the invention is not limited to an application in baffle walls, but generally usable for wall coverings, in which a high-quality insulating / damping panel is required.
- the wall construction can also be designed with regard to an optimization of the acoustics and thus serve for the covering of auditoriums or concert halls or the like.
- the damping / insulating layer is either with regard to optimal mechanical damping (baffle wall) or with regard to the optimal acoustics (noise insulation) or also with regard to the optimal insulation (thermal insulation) or optimal appearance designed.
- the wall construction according to the invention in its development with flush transitions of the visible sides of the upper layers of the wall panels is also characterized in the low height by an attractive appearance due to the flat upper layer.
- This structure also allows far easier cleaning and care compared to the conventional wall constructions, in particular baffle constructions.
- the topsheet has a multi-layer construction. This can be formed for example by plywood.
- the groove In order to positively influence the production and the laying of the wall panels, the groove extends or extend the grooves in a development mainly in a softer of the layers of the multi-layer structure.
- At least one groove flank is formed by a harder layer of the multilayer structure delimiting the softer layer.
- the reverse solution that the groove or grooves extend or extend predominantly in a harder of the layers of the multi-layer structure is possible. Then, in a development, at least one groove flank is formed by a softer layer of the multilayer structure delimiting the harder layer.
- the damping / insulating layer is preferably made of a foam. Particularly suitable for baffle wall constructions, a PUR foam or the like has been found. In the case where the wall construction is optimized in terms of acoustics, the damping / insulating layer can be optimized according to the sound insulation or other properties important for a concert hall.
- a damping capacity of the damping layer is influenced in a further development in that the damping layer protrudes laterally beyond the upper layer. At the Laying the wall panels can thus be laid with their damping layers in conditioning and preload.
- the top layer can wear a decorative layer.
- a decorative layer may for example consist of a film, a CP-laminate material, a real wood veneer or a textile or leather layer.
- the topsheet preferably has a wall thickness in the range of 6 to 12 mm and the insulating / damping layer is then approximately in the range of 5 to 15 mm.
- a prefixing and / or a final attachment of the wall construction via an adhesive layer of the baffle panels is formed.
- an adhesive layer may for example comprise a plurality of adhesive strips, which may be formed by a double-sided adhesive tape or adhesive cords.
- This adhesive layer is factory provided on the sandwich construction and covered, for example, a protective paper or the like, which is then removed for bonding.
- a Velcro connection may be provided.
- a support plate which supports the damping / insulating layer and the topsheet.
- This support plate may in turn be multi-layered, in particular made of a wood or wood substitute.
- this carrier layer is thinner, in particular somewhat thinner, than the upper layer is formed.
- the already mentioned, in particular mechanical fastening means may be provided for attachment to the wall.
- the above-mentioned adhesive strips can be provided for pre-fixing to the support plate.
- the wall panels are delivered to the construction site.
- they may already have the sandwich construction, so that the damping layer is already firmly connected to the upper layer.
- they may be prefixed by means of the adhesive layer or other suitable means.
- the laying of the wall panels is carried out by connecting the nut / spring-like connecting means arranged on the side surfaces of adjacent upper layers, so that the wall panels are positioned against each other at least in the direction perpendicular to the large area.
- a permanent attachment to the wall can be done by means of a Montageverklebung or other attachment, such as screwing, nailing or the like.
- the attachment via a Velcro connection for example, a plurality of strip-shaped hook and loop fasteners can be done, which are applied wall and panel side.
- Figure 1 is a highly schematic representation of a provided with a baffle construction hall end wall
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a first exemplary embodiment of a baffle wall panel of a baffle construction according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a second embodiment of a baffle panel, and Figures 4 to 7 four further embodiments of wall panels with nut- / spring-like connection means.
- the invention will be explained in the following initially with reference to a baffle wall construction for a sports hall or the like and then with reference to acoustically optimized wall constructions.
- the invention is not limited to such applications, since the wall panels according to the invention can also be used to cover the walls of lecture halls, concert halls or the like or else as a design element or the like.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the front of a sports hall 1, which must be provided in accordance with the aforementioned DIN standards with a baffle construction 2.
- this baffle construction 2 consists of a plurality of baffle panels 4, which are glued to the wall, in the present case an end wall 6, screwed, nailed or otherwise secured.
- the baffle construction with the substructure and the insulating elements mounted thereon is not made on site at the construction site, but the baffle panels according to the invention are prefabricated components which merely have to be attached to the wall 6.
- FIG. 2 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 1 of a first exemplary embodiment of a baffle panel 4 for a baffle construction 2 according to FIG. 1.
- This prefabricated baffle panel 4 has a 6 - 12 mm thick plywood upper layer 8, which, as indicated by dashed lines, can still be provided with a decorative layer 10, for example, a film, a real wood veneer or a CPL material (Continuous Pressure Laminate) may exist, which is applied to the top layer 8 at the factory.
- this upper layer 8 is connected to a damping layer 12.
- This damping layer may for example consist of a suitable foam, such as polyurethane foam or the like.
- the thickness of the damping layer 12 is in the illustrated embodiment about 8 to 15 mm. As further indicated in FIG.
- an adhesive layer is applied to the large area of the damping layer 12 facing away from the upper layer 8, which layer is formed continuously or as in the illustrated exemplary embodiment by a plurality of spaced-apart adhesive strips 14. These can be formed for example by a double-sided adhesive tape or adhesive cords, which are applied at the factory. These adhesive strips 14 are covered by a peelable paper or the like to prevent accidental sticking.
- the adhesive strip 14 may also be provided a Velcro connection, one part of which is attached to the wall 16 and the other, so to be brought into operative engagement with the panel.
- the wall-side Velcro strip
- the wall-side Velcro may be provided with an adhesive layer so that it adheres to the wall when attaching the panel.
- a strip-shaped Velcro connection a flat Velcro connection or the like can be used.
- the baffle construction 2 according to the invention is characterized by a very low construction height H (see FIG. 2).
- This construction height H begins in the baffle construction according to the invention approximately in the range of 16 mm, while conventional surface elastic baffles begin at about a height H of 60 mm, these baffles are provided for the outlet zones of the playing fields. D. h.,
- the construction height can be reduced in many cases by more than half.
- This supplied sandwich construction essentially consisting of upper layer 8, the damping layer 12 and the adhesive strip 14 and possibly a decorative layer 10, is provided in the factory as a prefabricated panel.
- the baffle panel 4 can be pre-fixed by means of the adhesive strip 14 or the Velcro connection to the wall 6.
- a final attachment which does not require the step of prefixing, takes place in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 via an indicated assembly bond 18, which is either applied on site or is already provided as an adhesive strip or the like on the baffle panel 4. It is preferred to apply this Montageverklebung only on the site for permanent bonding.
- the assembly Wall can be significantly reduced by the prefixing by means of the adhesive strip 14.
- the prefixing can be dispensed with if assembly bonding with sufficient initial adhesion is used.
- the attachment can be done in a conventional manner by screwing, nailing or otherwise.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of a baffle panel 4, in which the upper layer 8 and the damping layer 12 and possibly the decorative layer 10 are formed in the same way as in the previously described embodiment, so that reference can be made in this regard to the previous embodiments.
- the topsheet 8 and the cushioning layer 12 are applied to a support plate 20, which may be made of plywood or other suitable material.
- a support plate 20 which may be made of plywood or other suitable material.
- the sandwich construction according to FIG. 3 can also be prefixed, first of all, via adhesive strip 14 or a Velcro connection, similar to embodiment 2, and then permanently fixed over the assembly bond 18.
- the baffle panels 4 of all exemplary embodiments - explicitly illustrated only in FIGS. 4 to 7 - are designed with groove / spring-like connection means in the form of profiles provided on the top layers 8, so that the relative positioning perpendicular to the large surface of the wall panels , is improved.
- the embodiments of Figures 1 to 3 have such nut / spring-like connection means, but a representation has been omitted, since with reference to Figures 2 and 3 initially only the sandwich should be shown.
- the decorative layer 10 and the insulating layer 12 and the adhesive strip / Montageverklebung 14, 18 are each only indicated by dashed lines.
- a suspension 22 according to FIG. 3 may also be provided.
- grooves 26 are respectively formed on side surfaces 24 of the upper layer 8. At opposite side surfaces 28 corresponding springs 30 are then formed, the immersion during mounting - as shown in Figure 4 - in the opposite groove 26 of the upper layer 8 of the adjacent baffle panel 4 '.
- Corresponding tongue and groove profiles are also formed on the side surfaces / end edges running parallel to the plane of the drawing. In this way, an excess tooth of the baffle panels 4, 4 'can be reliably avoided, so that the risk of injury to the athletes is reduced.
- grooves 26 are formed on the side surfaces 24, which are aligned in the mounted state and in the mounting of the baffle structure 2 foreign springs 32 are inserted to the baffle panels 4, 4 'perpendicular to their large surface or mounting plane to fix relative to each other.
- the tongue and groove elements can be designed similarly to the floor panels with click connections, which cause a lock in the mounting plane or plane of the large area, so that a gap formation, for example due to temperature changes is prevented.
- the baffle panels 4, 4 ' can each be provided with a decorative surface, for example a decorative layer 10.
- This decorative layer may be formed by a film, by a CPL material, real wood veneer or the like.
- the thickness D of the upper layer or barrier layer 8 may be, for example, between 6 and 12 mm.
- the grooves 26 in the side surfaces / end faces of the baffle panels 4, 4 ' are preferably formed by milling or the like.
- the wall panels may be provided with perforations and / or slits designed to improve the acoustics.
- the wall construction is used in multi-purpose halls, in which it serves both as a baffle wall but also as an acoustic wall. That is, in this case, the construction is designed both in terms of mechanical damping / insulation and in terms of acoustics.
- the wall panels 4 have the mentioned perforations 34, which pass through the respective upper layer 8 of the wall panels 4 and specifically influence the acoustics.
- the panels 4 ' are free of these perforations, so that the upper layer 8' is compactly closed.
- the foreign spring 32 is designed to be lower or flatter, compared to that according to FIG. 5. Due to its plastic material and the flat configuration, it is designed to be flexible in the direction perpendicular to the large surface of the wall panels 4, 4 '. It is inserted in the individual grooves 26. According to FIG. 6, all upper layers 8, 8 'have a multilayer structure made of plywood. Accordingly, layers 36 alternate with a first orientation of the wood fibers (hatched) with layers 38 (unshaded) of a second orientation of the wood fibers (unshaded) twisted by 90 ° in the exemplary embodiment. Good to see that the foreign spring 32 is immersed in both grooves 26 to their respective groove bottom.
- a depth of the spring 32 measured from groove bottom to groove bottom, is greater than a sum of the depths of the grooves 26 remains between the side surfaces 26 and 28 of the wall panels 4, 4 ', a gap in which a middle portion of the foreign spring 32 is visible ,
- the panels 4, 4 'thus have a joint spacing of L with respect to one another.
- FIG. 6, right in the middle it can be seen that the damping layers 12 of the individual wall panels 4, 4 'project beyond the side surfaces 24, 28 and are in contact with each other.
- the wall panels 4, 4 'in directions perpendicular to the side surfaces 26, 28, or in the installation / mounting surface, with an elastic bias of the damping layers 12 are mounted, so that the
- the perforations 34 also make it possible to fasten the wall panels 4 unobtrusively, for example with screws, to the wall. Due to their invisibility, a very high-quality appearance of the wall construction 2 results.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 7 largely corresponds to that according to FIG. 6. However, it has a supplement which specifically aims at cases with uneven ground of the wall construction 2.
- the wall construction 2 has an additional load distribution layer in the form of battens 40. These are fastened in the illustrated embodiment by screws (not shown). Over the slats 40, a height compensation of the unevenness of the wall can be done so that results on the other side of the visible side of the topsheets 8, 8 'a smooth appearance.
- the wall panels 4, 4' For defined attachment of the wall panels 4, 4 'to the slats 40, the wall panels 4, 4' in turn on the back a support plate 20 which is connected to the damping layer 12.
- plywood materials instead of the plywood materials, other suitable materials such as MDF / HDF boards or WPC elements (Wood Plastic Compound) or the like may also be used for the top layer 8 and the support plate 20.
- WPC elements Wood Plastic Compound
- a wall construction and method of assembling such a wall construction wherein wall panels having a top and a cushioning layer are constructed as prefabricated sandwich constructions.
- the wall construction can be designed, for example, as a baffle wall, acoustic or design wall construction.
- nut- / spring-like connection means are provided on side surfaces of the comparatively hard or tough upper layers over which the wall panels are positioned in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface to each other.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015112230 | 2015-07-27 | ||
DE102015115848.5A DE102015115848A1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-09-18 | Wall construction and method of mounting |
PCT/EP2016/067913 WO2017017144A1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Wall construction and mounting method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3329066A1 true EP3329066A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3329066B1 EP3329066B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
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ID=54840225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16751520.4A Active EP3329066B1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Wall construction and mounting method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3329066B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202015105688U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017017144A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202018100145U1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2018-03-05 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Wall element for a wall or ceiling covering |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1946156U (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1966-09-15 | Josef Juengling | CEILING PANEL. |
DE7043552U (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1971-03-18 | Papierfab Gmbh | PLATE FOR A WALL CLADDING WITH WOOD PANELING. |
GB1379932A (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1975-01-08 | United States Gypsum Co | Dual adhesive construction unit and method |
DE7638003U1 (en) * | 1976-12-04 | 1977-03-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | PLATE OR RAIL-SHAPED COVERING |
DE8119591U1 (en) * | 1981-07-04 | 1981-11-12 | Bock, Klaus-Peter, 3250 Hameln 1 | THERMAL INSULATING PANEL |
DE8634785U1 (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-01-28 | Fischer, Alfred, 8940 Memmingen | Impact wall panel |
DE3739313A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-06-08 | Pape Hans | Use of a derived-timber-product panel with covering layer as a sound-absorbing wall or ceiling cladding, and process for producing such a derived-timber-product panel |
JP2848424B2 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1999-01-20 | 永大産業株式会社 | Combination decorative board |
JPH05302376A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-16 | Sankyo U B Kk | Laminated panel |
JPH08120878A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-14 | Yamazaki Mokuzaiten:Kk | Interior finishing material for building |
JPH11131622A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-18 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Sound insulating wood building plate |
DE29815801U1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 1999-02-04 | Scheying, Heinz Friedrich, 71254 Ditzingen | Cruciate ligament baffle |
AT3972U1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2000-11-27 | Diaplan Liegenschaftsverwaltun | WALL COVERING |
FR2832470B1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2006-10-20 | Grosfillex Sarl | PROFILE BLADE DEVICE |
DE10257367A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-22 | Mawi-Prallschutz Gmbh | Wall padding, for a gymnasium or kindergarten and the like, has a polyester foam padding layer and a polyester outer fabric for protection against injury and increased flammability resistance |
UA94732C2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-06-10 | Роквул Интернешнл А/С | Sandwich-element |
DE202013104022U1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-10-04 | Meifu Liu | renovation plate |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 DE DE202015105688.5U patent/DE202015105688U1/en active Active
- 2015-09-18 DE DE102015115848.5A patent/DE102015115848A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 WO PCT/EP2016/067913 patent/WO2017017144A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-27 EP EP16751520.4A patent/EP3329066B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102015115848A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3329066B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
DE202015105688U1 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
WO2017017144A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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