EP3198096A1 - Möbelscharnier - Google Patents
MöbelscharnierInfo
- Publication number
- EP3198096A1 EP3198096A1 EP15759457.3A EP15759457A EP3198096A1 EP 3198096 A1 EP3198096 A1 EP 3198096A1 EP 15759457 A EP15759457 A EP 15759457A EP 3198096 A1 EP3198096 A1 EP 3198096A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- damping
- hinge arm
- damping element
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/401—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
- E05Y2201/212—Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/12—Adjustable by manual operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a furniture hinge with a hinge part and a fixing portion, wherein the hinge part and the fixing portion are pivotally connected to each other via a multi-axis articulation, and wherein a damper in a deflection damping element for damping the movement of the hinge part and a spring for adjusting the hinge part are provided the attachment portion.
- Such a furniture hinge is known from EP 1 713 996 B1. It describes an actuator drive for flaps of cabinets with a hinge part which is rotatably mounted on a housing and is designed as an actuating arm.
- the actuating arm is connected via a second axis with a linearly and rotatably mounted control part, which rests on its side opposite the actuating arm side with a control cam on a biased by a spring arrangement, movable pressure member.
- the linear mobility of the control part is due to the storage achieved on a carriage or by means of a guided in a slot axis.
- the spring force is transmitted to the actuating arm so that the opening and closing process of the flap is supported.
- the Stellarmantrieb includes a damper that dampens the tilting movement of the actuator arm before two end positions and not influenced in between.
- the actuating arm has a stop which presses against a first end of the damper when the flap is closed. When opening the flap, either the carriage or the pressure member presses against the second end of the damper.
- the damper is preferably designed as a linear damper.
- the disadvantage here is that the damper actuated from both sides and thus must be accessible and adjustable accordingly. Furthermore, the damper acts on one side of the carriage or the pressure part. In order to avoid jamming of the carriage or the pressure part, they must therefore be performed according to closely tolerated. Both requirements lead to a high design and manufacturing effort.
- the object of the invention is achieved in that the damping element is mounted such that a maximum or a minimum deflection of the damping element is traversed during a folding movement of the hinge arm from a first end position to a second end position within an adjustment movement of the damping element.
- the maximum and minimum deflection corresponds to the within the Versteli Gay of the damping element für- running maximum and minimum deflection and not the maximum or minimum possible deflection, which is predetermined by the construction of the damping element. With a corresponding construction of the furniture hinge, however, the maximum or minimum possible deflections and the maximum or minimum deflections passed through can match.
- the hinge arm is damped in the adjusting movement of the damping element following the maximum or minimum deflection.
- the arrangement is selected such that the damping element in the maximum or minimum deflection subsequent adjustment of the adjustment acts damping, while it does not dampen in the present before the maximum or minimum deflection adjustment. Whether a maximum or minimum deflection is passed through depends on the chosen construction and the damping direction of the damping element used. If a design is chosen in which a maximum deflection is passed, the damping takes place while reducing the deflection of the damping element. If, on the other hand, there is a structure in which a minimum deflection is passed through, damping takes place as the deflection of the damping element increases.
- a cost-producible furniture hinge is created, which allows the damping of a hinge arm both when opening and when folding before reaching the respective end position with a single, acting in a direction damping element.
- the damping element Before reaching the maximum or minimum deflection of the damping element takes place with appropriate design no damping, so that the first range of motion when opening For example, closing of a cabinet door fastened with the furniture hinge is passed undamped.
- the deflection of the damping element in the first end position of the hinge arm deviates from the deflection in the second end position of the hinge arm, so can for folding and folding of the hinge arm and thus the closing and opening of a door attached to the hinge arm different damping paths are set.
- a stronger damping with a longer damping path can be provided for closing the cabinet door than for opening the cabinet door.
- the damping element is pivotally mounted about a first axis of rotation.
- a bearing of the damping element is pivoted about the first axis of rotation, which is traversed in the adjustment of the damping element, an upper or lower dead center.
- a maximum or minimum deflection of the damping element is achieved.
- the damping element acts damping. The reversal of the adjustment of the damping element is carried out at each pass through the top and bottom dead center, regardless of the direction of rotation of the pivoting movement.
- the damping element damping only in one adjustment direction dampens the movement of the hinge arm both during folding and when unfolding.
- the furniture hinge is designed in such a way that only either the upper or lower dead center is passed through during the movement of the hinge arm between the two end positions. If the top dead center is to run through, it is preferable to provide a damping element which, when push damping acts. If, by contrast, a lower dead center is passed through, the damping element has a damping effect when pulled apart. In this way, it is achieved that the movement of the hinge arm is damped before reaching one of the end positions.
- the damping element can thereby be brought into operative connection with the articulated connection and thus with the hinge arm such that a joint element of the articulated connection forms the first axis of rotation and that the articulated element is adjustable about an axis of rotation formed by a first joint. It can thus be used to achieve the pivoting movement of the damping element about the first axis of rotation, the movement of an advantageously provided anyway hinge element of the provided between the hinge arm and the mounting portion multi-axis articulation. Depending on the present design, however, it may also be necessary to expand the articulated connection by a separate joint element in order to connect the damping element to the sequence of movements.
- a simple construction, in which an upper or lower dead center is traversed in the adjustment of the damping element, can be achieved in that the damping element is mounted in the region of two support bearings and that in an adjustment of the furniture hinge from the first end position to the second end position of a Support bearing continuous connecting line or whose extension crosses the first axis of rotation.
- the upper or lower dead center and thus the maximum or minimum deflection of the damping element is achieved when the connecting line or its extension crosses the first axis of rotation.
- an upper dead center is traversed when the connecting line itself crosses the axis of rotation
- a bottom dead center is traversed when the extension of the connecting line crosses the axis of rotation.
- the linear adjustment of the damping element is effected by a converted pivoting movement.
- the adjustment of the damping element is always aligned in the direction of the force input by the pivoted support bearing of the damping element. Transverse forces are largely avoided, so that a flowing movement is achieved, in which jamming of moving components without additional measures required is reliably avoided.
- a first support bearing of the damping element is pivoted about the first axis of rotation and a second support bearing is held at a fixed distance from the first axis of rotation.
- the damping element is connected to the joint element on the one hand and a movable lever pivotally connected to the other.
- the movable lever is advantageously pivotable about the first axis of rotation about which the damping element is pivoted, connected to the joint element.
- the movable lever is connected to the hinge connection and connected to both a connecting lever and a spring tensioner such that the between lever and the spring tensioner held spring at an adjustment between the two end positions can be tensioned or relaxed.
- the spring is connected to a clamping element, and that by means of the clamping element, the spring bias of the spring is adjustable.
- a stronger preload can be set than with lighter cabinet doors.
- the spring preload can influence the speed of the independent opening and closing movement of the cabinet door.
- the movable lever is connected indirectly or directly to the spring, which is deflected differently depending on the position of the hinge arm, such that a different compressive force depending on the position of the hinge arm exceeds the movable one Lever is transferred to the joint element.
- the spring force is transmitted from the connecting lever and the spring tensioner on the movable lever.
- the tensile force of the spring is converted into an acting on the movable lever and thus the joint connection pressure force.
- This compressive force is transmitted to the joint member such that it causes rotational movement of the joint member about the first joint.
- a cabinet door attached to the hinge arm must therefore first be opened or closed against the spring force, before it is moved in a second movement section driven by the spring automatically and damped closes the opening or closing movement.
- the arrangement of the connecting lever, the spring tensioner, the movable lever and in particular connected to the movable lever hinge member and its axis of rotation about the first joint can be achieved that the spring when unfolding the hinge arm is mainly relaxed and mainly stretched when folding.
- the opening of a cabinet door which optionally takes place against the weight of the cabinet door, supported by the spring stronger than the closing of the cabinet door, in which the spring is relaxed only in the last movement section and thus acts in the direction of movement of the hinge arm.
- the damping can be set, for example, such that a cabinet door can be closed quickly, but still applies slowly and quietly to a cabinet body in their last movement section.
- the damping element via a guide element to the multi-axis articulated connection is indirectly or directly coupled, and that the guide element for adjusting the damping stroke of the damping element by means of an adjustment of the adjustment is adjustable on a guide.
- the position at which the damping element is pivoted about the first axis of rotation set.
- the selected position determines the path that the guide element and thus the movable support bearing of the damping element ment passes through a pivoting about the first axis of rotation.
- the adjusting movement of the damping element and the damping stroke are predetermined.
- a simple division of the damping stroke can be achieved in that a maximum movement of the guide element is adjustable at a variable end of the guide with a movable stop.
- the guide element rests against the variable end of the guide only in one direction of movement of the hinge arm, for example during folding.
- the adjustment of the stop thereby only changes the damping when folding the hinge arm when closing a mounted on the hinge arm cabinet door.
- a fixed, non-adjustable damping is sufficient for most applications.
- the guide element abuts when unfolding the hinge arm after passing through the maximum or minimum deflection of the damping element at one end of the guide. If this end is not variably adjustable, the damping is fixed when opening the cabinet door.
- a furniture hinge can be provided, which has an adjustable damping during folding of the hinge arm and a fixed predetermined damping when unfolding.
- a simple coupling of the Dämpfungseiements to the hinge connection of the furniture hinge can be achieved in that the guide is arranged on the hinge element.
- the adjustment of the damping stroke can take place in that the stop is formed by a rotatably mounted on the joint element eccentric, which holds depending on its rotation, the guide element different far from its axis of rotation.
- the first end position of the hinge arm is a folded and the second end position associated with an unfolded hinge arm and that the adjustment of the damping element between the minimum or the maximum deflection and the deflection in the first end position of the hinge arm greater is as the adjustment of the damping element between the minimum or the maximum deflection and the deflection in the second end position of the hinge arm.
- a linear damper is provided as a damping element.
- the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. Show it:
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a furniture hinge in a first end position of a folded hinge arm with the hinge housing closed
- FIG. 2 shows the furniture hinge from FIG. 1 with the hinge housing open;
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the furniture hinge from FIG. 2 in the region of a joint element,
- FIG. 4 shows the section of the furniture hinge from FIG. 3 in a perspective view when the hinge arm is partially unfolded
- FIG. 5 shows the detail of the furniture hinge from FIG. 4 in a side view
- Figure 6 shows the furniture hinge of Figure 2 in a second end position with folded hinge arm
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a furniture hinge 10 in a first end position of a folded-in hinge arm 20 when the hinge housing 31 is closed.
- the hinge housing 31 forms a mounting portion 30 of the furniture hinge 10 with three mounting receptacles 32.1, 32.2, 32.3.
- the hinge housing 31 is closed by a housing cover 33.
- a linear guide 34 and an adjustment opening 35 are provided as openings.
- Attachment points of a first articulation 41.1, a second articulation 41.2 and a pivot 81 are embedded in the housing cover 33.
- the hinge arm 20 is pivotally connected via a multi-axis articulated connection 40 with the attachment portion 30.
- a first and a second adjusting screw 22.1, 22.2 are arranged. On both sides of the spine 24 side legs 23 close.
- the Hinge arm 20 engages in a connecting element 21, which has connecting hooks 21.1, 21.2.
- the lateral limbs 23 merge into a joint guide 26 via a widening region 25 which is reinforced with an embossment 25.
- a sixth joint 41.6 and a seventh joint 41.7 of the multi-axis articulated connection 40 are arranged.
- the multi-axis articulated connection 40 is connected to the fastening arm 30 via the first and second joints 41.1, 41.2 and to the hinge arm via the sixth and seventh joints 41.6, 41.7.
- a spring tensioner 80 is attached to the attachment portion 30 via the pivot 81.
- the spring compressor 80 is a clamping element 84, consisting of a knurled screw 84.1 with a knurled head 84.2 and a carriage 84.3 with an attached thereto spring eyelet 84.4 assigned.
- the carriage 84.3 is slidably mounted on a slide rod 83.
- the slide rod 83 and the knurled screw 84.1 are fixed on the end to a common base 82, which establishes the connection to the attachment portion 30 of the furniture hinge 10.
- a spring 76 is mounted, which is fastened with its opposite end to a spring holder 75.
- the spring holder 75 is connected via a pin 74 at the end with an approximately S-shaped connecting lever 72.
- the connecting lever 72 is guided with a guide pin 73 in the mounted on the housing cover 33 linear guide 34.
- the hinge arm 20 of a cabinet door or a flap and the attachment portion 30 are associated with a body of a piece of furniture, not shown.
- the connecting element 21 engages with the connection ken 21.1, 21.2 in an unillustrated connector, which is attached to the cabinet door or the flap, a.
- the cabinet door or the flap can be aligned with respect to the body.
- the attachment portion 30 is secured by means not shown fastening means, which are guided by the mounting receivers 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, to the body.
- the spring 76 causes from a certain position of the hinge arm 20 an automatic opening of the cabinet door or the flap. Accordingly, the spring 76 pulls the hinge arm 20 when closing the cabinet door or the flap on its last movement section back to its first end position.
- the bias of the spring 76 can be adapted to the respective mounted cabinet door or flap, so that cabinet doors or flaps with different weights or dimensions can be opened or closed as described.
- the carriage 84.3 of the clamping element 84 is adjusted by turning the knurled screw 84.1 on its knurled head 84.2 along the slide bar 83 until the desired preload of the spring 76 connected to the slide is present.
- FIG. 2 shows the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 1 with the hinge housing 31 open. Identical components are designated as introduced in FIG.
- the hinge housing 31 is closed at the rear with a housing rear wall 36 which has the same bushings, joint receptacles and fastening receptacles 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 as the housing cover 33 shown in FIG.
- Components of the furniture hinge 10 can be held or guided between the housing cover 33 and the housing rear wall 36.
- the furniture hinge 10 can be mounted both on the right and left sides of a cabinet body, either the rear housing wall 36 or the housing cover 33 rests against the cabinet wall.
- a first articulated lever 42.1 of the multi-axis articulated connection 40 is arranged between the seventh articulation 41.7 on the articulation guide 26 of the hinge arm 20 and a fifth articulation 41.5 displaceable in its position.
- a second articulated lever 42.2 shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 is arranged between the sixth articulation 41.6 on the articulation guide 26 of the articulated arm 20 and a third articulation 41.3 which is likewise displaceable in its position.
- a third articulated lever 42.3 is rotatably attached to the hinge housing 31 by means of the second articulation 41.2.
- the third articulated lever 42.3 is connected in its central region via a fourth joint 41.4 also approximately centrally with the second articulated lever 42.2 rotatable.
- An approximately triangular joint element 43 is rotatably connected to the hinge housing 31 at a corner via the first joint 41.1. At an opposite corner of the joint element 43, it is rotatably connected to the second articulated lever 42.2 via the third joint 41.3. At a third, away from the multi-axis articulation 40 corner of the hinge member 43, a first axis of rotation 44 is arranged in the form of another hinge axis.
- the joint member 43 is rotatably connected to one end of a bent movable lever 70 here.
- the joint element 43 is formed from two spaced and oppositely arranged hinge plates 43.1, 43.2, wherein in the representation selected in Figure 2, the front first hinge plate 43.1 can be seen.
- first hinge plate 43.1 is formed by the first hinge plate 43.1. covers.
- a guide 46 is provided in the form of oblong holes oriented in each case in the direction of the first joint 41 .1.
- an adjusting element 50 is arranged between the guide 46 and the first joint 41 .1.
- a linear damping damping element 60 is mounted with a guide member 45 rotatably and slidably in the Langlöchem the guide 46. At its opposite end, the damping element 60 is rotatably attached to the movable lever 70 with an abutment 61.
- the movable lever 70, the base 82 of the spring compressor 80 and the connecting lever 72 are each connected to each other at the end via a hinge axis 71.
- the multi-axis articulated connection 40 with its 7 joints 41.1, 41 .2, 41 .3, 41 .4, 41.5, 41.6, 41 .7, forms a known 7-articulated connection between the hinge arm 40 and the attachment section 30.
- the hinge arm 20 is opened in an open second end position shown in FIG. 6, the third articulated lever 42.3 is rotated about the second articulation 41 .2 and the articulation element 43 with its first and second articulated plate 43.1, 43.2 about the first articulation 41 .1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 is pivoted in the selected representation in a clockwise direction about the first joint 41 .1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 crosses the connecting line between the guide member 45 and the abutment 61 and thus between the support bearings of the damping element 60. In this case, starting from the illustrated first end position, the distance between the guide member 45 and the abutment 61 is increased until the guide member 45, the first axis of rotation 44 and the anvil 61 lie in line. If the joint element 43 continues to rotate beyond the first joint 41.1 beyond this point, the distance between the guide element 45 and the abutment 61 decreases again. When folding back the hinge arm 20, the movement takes place in the reverse order.
- the damping element 60 thus passes during a folding movement of the hinge arm 20 between the two end positions when crossing the connecting line of the support bearing of the damping element 60 with the first axis of rotation 44 a maximum deflection within the adjustment. In the continuing rotational movement, the deflection of the damping element 60 is reduced again.
- the damping element 60 used acts only in an adjustment direction when pushing the damping element 60 damping. In the described motion sequence, therefore, until the maximum deflection of the damping element 60 is achieved, there is no damping of the movement of the joint element 43 and of the hinge arm 20. After the maximum deflection, the damping element 60 counteracts the movement of the joint element 43 and thus transmitted by the multi-axis Articulation 40 on the movement of the hinge arm 20. Since the adjustment of the damping element 60 is reversed both when folding and when unfolding the hinge arm 20, takes place before reaching one of the end positions of the hinge arm 20, a damping of its movement. As a result, both a muted opening and a muted closing of a cabinet door or flap fastened to the hinge arm 20 are achieved with only one damping element that damps linearly in one direction.
- the hinge arm 20 If the hinge arm 20 is opened so far against the action of the spring 76 that the first axis of rotation 44 crosses the connecting line between the first joint 41 .1 and the hinge axis 71, the compressive force transmitted by the movable lever 70 produces a torque in the clockwise direction and thus From this moment, the transmitted spring force supports the movement of the hinge arm 20.
- the spring 76 By an appropriate design of the spring 76 is achieved that the hinge arm 20, after he was partially opened , automatically unfolds to its open end position. The movement is damped by the damping element 60 before reaching the open end position. Accordingly, the reverse movement takes place when folding the hinge arm.
- the spring force initially counteracts the folding of the hinge arm 20 before, after the first axis of rotation 44 has crossed the connecting line between the first joint 41 .1 and the hinge axis 71, in the direction of movement of the hinge arm 20 acts. As a result, the last movement section of the hinge arm 20 takes place automatically during folding.
- the bias of the spring 76 can be adjusted so that an automatic movement of the hinge arm is possible with different heavy, guided by the hinge arm 20 cabinet doors or flaps.
- the position of the carriage 84.3 is displaced along the slide rod 83 with the aid of the knurled screw 84.1.
- the adjustment of the damping element 60 and thus its damping stroke is thus predetermined by the position on which the guide element 45 is held on the joint element 43 and pivoted about the first axis of rotation 44, and the angle of rotation between the joint element 43 and the movable lever 70 ,
- the damping stroke of the damping element 20 can be carried out differently during folding and unfolding of the hinge arm 20.
- a comparatively large angular range of the guide member 45 with a correspondingly large adjustment of the damping element 60 is passed through.
- a comparatively small angular range is traversed with a correspondingly smaller adjustment of the damping element 60.
- the damping stroke when opening the hinge arm 20 is selected to be smaller than the damping stroke when folding the hinge arm 20.
- the first axis of rotation 44 as Einkoppeltician for the spring force in the joint element 43 already after a short rotational movement about the first joint 41.1 the connecting line between the first joint 41.1 and the joint axis 71 crosses.
- the spring force thus acts counter to the movement of the joint element 43 and thus of the hinge arm 20 only in a first small range of movement, in order subsequently to act over a large range of movement in the direction of movement of the joint element 43 and thus of the hinge arm 20.
- the spring 76 thus acts over a large range of movement of the hinge arm 20 in the direction of an open position of a cabinet door or flap attached to the hinge arm 20 and only in close proximity to the closed position to the effect that the cabinet door or the flap is closed.
- FIG. 3 shows a section of the furniture hinge from FIG. 2 in the region of a hinge element 43 when the hinge arm 20 is folded in.
- the housing cover 33 and the first hinge plate 43.1 of the hinge element 43 are shown semitransparent in order to provide a view of the components lying behind.
- the guide element 45 as a support bearing of the damping element 60 is mounted in the guide 46 on the joint element 43.
- the guide 46 is embodied by elongated holes which are congruently mounted both in the first hinge plate 43. 1 and in the second hinge plate 43. 2 arranged in a concealed manner. The guide 46 thus enables a rotational movement and a linear adjustment of the guide element 45 mounted therein.
- the elongated holes are aligned at a distance from the first axis of rotation 44 in the direction of the first joint 41.1.
- the adjusting element 50 is arranged between the guide 46 and the first joint 41.1.
- the adjusting element 50 is rotatably mounted between the first and the second joint plate 43. 1, 43. 2 of the joint element 43.
- a tool engagement 51 is for this purpose introduced in a corresponding opening of the first joint plate 43.1.
- the adjusting member 50 is further formed by an eccentric 52 having a first and a second eccentric disc 52.1, 52.2.
- Each eccentric disc 52.1, 52.2 is assigned to the circumference of a latching cam 52.3, 52.4.
- the eccentric discs 52.1, 52.2 are spaced by an axis 53.
- the eccentric 52 can be rotated in such a way that its outer circumference and its latching curves 52.3, 52.4 cover part of the elongated guide 46.
- an adjustable variable end 46.1 with the eccentric 52 as a stop for the guide element 45 is provided on the first joint 41.1 facing region of the guide 46. Opposite limits a fixed end 46.2 the guide 46.
- the position of the guide element 45 in the folded-in position of the hinge arm 20 shown is predetermined by the adjustment element 50 in the effective direction of the damping element 60.
- the adjustment element 50 By means of the adjustment element 50, the adjustment path of the damping element 60 and thus the damping stroke during folding of the hinge arm 20 can thus be adjusted.
- the setting of the adjusting element 50 shown in FIG. 3 which permits a maximum linear movement of the guide element 45 in the guide 46, a smallest adjustable damping stroke results.
- the tool engagement 51 of the adjustment element 50 is covered by the housing cover 33.
- the hinge arm 20 of the tool engagement 51 pivots in the region of the insertion opening 35 of the housing cover 33.
- the adjustment of the damping stroke can then be done with the cabinet door or flap open.
- FIG. 4 shows the section of the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 3 in a perspective view in a partially opened position of the hinge arm 20.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 of the hinge element 43 is shown transparent.
- the piston rod 63 of the damping element 60 which is partially covered by the cover 62, has at its end a guide element receptacle 64 in which the guide element 45 designed as a transverse pin is held.
- an actuating element 65 is formed in the form of a lug. In the illustrated position of the hinge arm, the actuating element 65 is aligned with the axis 53 of the on-actuating element 50 and is applied to this.
- the guide member 45 By the actuator 65, the guide member 45, regardless of the setting of the adjusting member 50, moved to the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 46.
- the guide member 45 When unfolding the hinge arm 20 from its closed end position to its open end position, therefore, the guide member 45 is inevitably moved from the variable end 46.1 of the guide 46 to its fixed end 46.2 out and held there.
- the position of the guide member 45 when opening the hinge arm 20 is thereby fixed.
- the damping stroke of the damping element 60 when folding the hinge arm 20 is fixed, while the damping stroke when folding the hinge arm 20 can be adjusted by the adjustment member 50.
- FIG. 5 shows the detail of the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 4 in a side view when the hinge arm 20 is partially unfolded.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 is shown partially transparent.
- the guide 46 has been pivoted with the guide element 45 during the unfolding of the hinge arm 20, starting in the closed position shown in Figure 3, clockwise about the first joint 41 .1.
- the adjusting element 65 was aligned with the axis 53 of the adjusting element 50 and the guide element 45 was pressed against the fixed end 46. 2 of the guide 46.
- the piston rod 63 of the damping element 60 is inserted by the guide member 45 in the damping element, whereby the damping is effected.
- the damping stroke is fixed by the fixed positioning of the guide member 45 at the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 46.
- FIG. 6 shows the furniture hinge 10 from FIG. 2 in a second end position when the hinge arm 20 is unfolded.
- the first hinge plate 43.1 is not shown.
- the second hinge plate 43.2 of the hinge element 43 is pivoted about the first hinge 41 .1.
- the first axis of rotation 44 has changed with respect to its position shown in FIG. 2 to the opposite side of the damping element 60 and has crossed the connecting line between the guide element 45 and the counter bearing 61.
- the movement reversal of the adjustment of the damping element 60 described with reference to FIG. 2 takes place.
- the adjusting element 65 is guided past the axis 53 of the adjusting element 50, but is still in such a condition that the guide element 45 is held on the fixed end 46.2 of the guide 45.
- the hinge arm 20 pivots the hinge axis 71 as a connection point between the movable lever 70, the connecting lever 72 and the base 82 of the spring compressor 80 about the pivot 81 shown in Figure 2.
- the rotation is in the present illustration in the clockwise direction.
- the spring 76 is relaxed and the energy released is transmitted via the movable lever 70 to the multi-axis articulated connection 40 and thus the pivot arm 20.
- the movable lever 70 and the connecting lever 72 are arranged and shaped so that they do not cross the positions of the fastening receptacles 52.1, 52.2, 52.3 in their movement between the two end positions, regardless of the setting of the spring compressor 80 or the setting member 50. Thus, fasteners may be passed through the mounting receivers 52.1, 52.2, 52.3 without blocking the movement of the hinge arm 20.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of the furniture hinge 10 according to FIG. 6 in the region of the hinge element 63.
- the first hinge plate 63.1 of the hinge element 63 and the housing cover 33 are shown partially transparent. Shown is the position of the hinge member 63 at a hinged in its second end position hinge arm 20. In this position, the tool engagement 51 of the adjusting member 50 is positioned opposite the insertion opening 35 in the housing cover 33 and thus accessible from the outside.
- the guide member 45 is held at the fixed end 46,2 of the guide 46, whereby the deflection of the damping element 60 is fixed in this position of the hinge member 63 and thus of the hinge arm 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15759457T PL3198096T3 (pl) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Zawias meblowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014113970.4A DE102014113970B4 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Möbelscharnier |
PCT/EP2015/070263 WO2016045941A1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Möbelscharnier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3198096A1 true EP3198096A1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
EP3198096B1 EP3198096B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=54062746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15759457.3A Active EP3198096B1 (de) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-04 | Möbelscharnier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10352081B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3198096B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2017532468A (de) |
CN (1) | CN107075889B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014113970B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3198096T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2017114430A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016045941A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015117291C5 (de) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-03-26 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Klappenhalter für eine Möbelklappe |
ITUB20156022A1 (it) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-05-30 | Leandro Cappellotto | Meccanismo di movimentazione di ante di mobili |
KR102542543B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-06-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가전기기 |
TR201818261A2 (tr) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-22 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Sönümleme Ayarlı Bir Mobilya Menteşesi |
DE102019113335A1 (de) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Möbelbeschlag |
AT523798A1 (de) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
AT524381B1 (de) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-07-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum Bewegen eines relativ zu einem Möbelkorpus bewegbar gelagerten Möbelteiles |
AT524338B1 (de) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
CN115467894A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 连接结构及可折叠终端设备 |
DE102022101401A1 (de) | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbel |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR890002513A (ko) | 1987-07-06 | 1989-04-10 | 알란 이. 에거스, 죠지 토레도 | 도어 체결기 |
FR2708964A1 (fr) | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-17 | Brunet Henri | Dispositif de compensation autorégulée et d'entraînement pour portes basculantes comportant deux ou plusieurs ressorts à gaz agissant en traction ou en compression (avec inverseurs de poussée). |
TW334493B (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-06-21 | Sugatsune Kogyo | Damper for opening or closing a door |
DE20100662U1 (de) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-04-19 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Hebevorrichtung für eine zweiflügelige Faltklappe |
DE10145856B4 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-09-08 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Faltdeckel |
DE20311189U1 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2003-09-25 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Hebevorrichtung für eine zweiflüglige Faltklappe oder -tür |
AT7500U1 (de) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-04-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellarmantrieb für klappen von schränken |
EP2003276B1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Julius Blum GmbH | Stellmechanismus für einen schwenkbar gelagerten Stellarm |
AT414257B (de) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Halte- und einstellvorrichtung für bewegliche möbelteile |
SI1815096T1 (sl) * | 2004-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Šarnir z dušilnikom |
AT502941B1 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2011-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellantrieb zum antrieb einer klappe eines möbels |
DE202006013358U1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-01-03 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelscharnier |
DE102008010770B4 (de) * | 2008-02-25 | 2014-09-25 | Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
SG188842A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-04-30 | Sugatsune Kogyo | Stay for opening and closing of door |
WO2011129154A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | 扉開閉装置 |
ITMI20110297A1 (it) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | Salice Arturo Spa | Sistema di sollevamento per ante di un mobile oscillanti attorno ad un asse orizzontale |
JP5964457B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2016-08-03 | ユリウス ブルム ゲー エム ベー ハー | 家具のフラップ扉のためのアクチュエータ |
CN104583518B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-10-26 | 世嘉智尼工业株式会社 | 门扇开闭装置 |
EP3309336B1 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2019-01-09 | D.G.N. S.R.L. | Schnappscharnier mit gedämpftem verschliessen |
AT515492B1 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Stellantrieb für Möbelklappen |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 DE DE102014113970.4A patent/DE102014113970B4/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-04 WO PCT/EP2015/070263 patent/WO2016045941A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-09-04 RU RU2017114430A patent/RU2017114430A/ru unknown
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201580051401.2A patent/CN107075889B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-04 US US15/512,695 patent/US10352081B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-04 EP EP15759457.3A patent/EP3198096B1/de active Active
- 2015-09-04 PL PL15759457T patent/PL3198096T3/pl unknown
- 2015-09-04 JP JP2017516755A patent/JP2017532468A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2017114430A3 (de) | 2018-10-29 |
US20170247923A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2017532468A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
DE102014113970A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
US10352081B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
DE102014113970B4 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
CN107075889B (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
RU2017114430A (ru) | 2018-10-29 |
PL3198096T3 (pl) | 2021-11-15 |
CN107075889A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3198096B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
WO2016045941A1 (de) | 2016-03-31 |
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