EP2994278A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleimung von partikeln, bevorzugt im zuge der herstellung von werkstoffplatten - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleimung von partikeln, bevorzugt im zuge der herstellung von werkstoffplattenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2994278A1 EP2994278A1 EP14726089.7A EP14726089A EP2994278A1 EP 2994278 A1 EP2994278 A1 EP 2994278A1 EP 14726089 A EP14726089 A EP 14726089A EP 2994278 A1 EP2994278 A1 EP 2994278A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- sheets
- particles
- chute
- nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/029—Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the gluing of particles which consist at least partially of suitable for the production of material plates fibers and / or chips, according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a device for gluing of particles, at least partially for the production of Material plates suitable fibers and / or chips consist, according to the preamble of claim 8.
- the present elaboration refers to the area of optimizing the gluing and / or the binder consumption and, concomitantly, the saving of energy costs. Because with optimal gluing with low
- binder consumption but it must also be dried less binder in the dryer on the chips / fibers, which in turn saves energy and thus costs.
- binder is understood to mean a so-called adhesive liquor which consists of an adhesive in its main component.
- adhesive liquor which consists of an adhesive in its main component.
- hardener emulsion, hardener, formaldehyde scavenger, dyes, insect repellent and antifungal agents and other additives. It is also common to use the adhesive without additives.
- binders without any claim to completeness: isocyanates, MDI, melamine urea formaldehyde (MUF), urea formaldehyde (UF), MUPF or PF.
- gluing of chips or fibers by means of spray nozzles in production facilities for chipboard or fiberboard.
- the nozzles shred the binder and spray it on moving chips or fibers.
- Fall chute gluing can save 20% glue, for example in chipboard production.
- caking may occur in the swirl region of the spray nozzles. The caking leads to a higher glue consumption and can fall down
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus with which the gluing within a chute before a
- Mixing device can be optimized to achieve better Beleimcream and / or savings in the amount of necessary binder and / or to avoid clumping and caking on the inner walls of the chute.
- At least parts of the walls of the chute forming sheets are pivoted from a first operating position to a second cleaning position.
- That in the second cleaning position means for cleaning, such as
- Cleaning nozzles to be released, clean the parts of the sheets and / or the binder spraying nozzles.
- the means for cleaning comprise brushes or cleaning nozzles, preferably mechanically or pneumatically or chemically clean the nozzles.
- the sheets are cooled, preferably to below 30 ° C.
- Chute cleans The solution of the object for a device for the gluing of particles is that at least as parts of the chute pivotable sheets are arranged, which are pivotable by means of at least one adjusting device from a first operating position to a second cleaning position.
- Cleaning nozzles are arranged, which are particularly suitable for cleaning the binder spraying nozzles.
- Cleaning position deflect the emerging from the dissolver particle flow to clean other areas of the chute.
- Cooling device is arranged.
- pivotable plates are arranged between the dissolver and the binder spraying nozzles.
- the device is to be regarded as stand-alone, but can also be used to carry out the method.
- a particle stream discharged from a metering device is then dissolved by means of a dissolving device, which at high throughputs, an optimal production of a gluable particle curtain can perform, which improves the total Beleimlinger.
- At least one, preferably two, may preferably be used as the dissolving device
- Spiked roller is at least partially enclosed by a guide plate and the particles are guided and separated by the spiked roller and / or by a pneumatic air flow generated by the spiked roller through a guide gap formed from the guide plate and the spiked roller.
- a funnel reducing in cross section in the direction of the fall from top to bottom is arranged as the chute.
- a scraping device for cleaning the inner walls of the chute can be arranged at least in the second chute section of the chute. It would also be conceivable that for cleaning the inner walls of the chute a
- Scraper on the inner walls moves and / or rotated and / or at least the voltage applied to a doctor blade part of the chute is rotated about its axis lying parallel to the direction of fall.
- the dissolution and / or the distribution of the particles in the chute is in the
- particle curtain is understood to mean the formation of a targeted particle stream for gluing through a particle
- the nozzles are suitable to dissolve supplied binder and with higher than the ambient pressure in the chute in the direction of
- the particles are preferably suitable for the production of material plates suitable fibers and / or chips, in addition to these usually lignocellulose and / or cellulosic materials or their substitutes also plastics, glass fibers, or the like could be used.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a device for gluing particles
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a device for gluing particles 1 starting with the metering device 11 and ending with a mixing device 10 and a chute 4 arranged therebetween in a simplified representation.
- the particles 1 are in this case in the metering device 1 1, usually from a particle bunker by means of discharge, registered, weighed there (schematic weighing device below the upper endless circulating
- the resolution or division may also include the formation of multiple particle curtains 5 include.
- the opening device preferably comprises at least one spiked roller 8, which generates the particle curtain 5 in the direction of fall 13 due to its rapid rotation.
- the particle curtain 5 is sprayed in the direction of fall by means of suitable nozzles 14 with a binder 6 and glued.
- the mixing device 10 in which by means of a shaft 16 by a rotating shaft 16 mixing tools 17, the glued particles 1 again mechanically mix and finally as output mixed particle stream 15.
- the particle stream 15 is then stored in a dosing hopper or directly into a spreader to form a grit mat, which in the further course pressed in a press to a material plate and / or cured, introduced.
- the lower part of the chute 4 can be arranged in the direction of fall 13 from top to bottom in cross-section reducing funnel.
- the upper part of the chute 4 usually has an opening funnel or cone, so that the particle curtain 5 can spread and can be optimally sprayed from the nozzles 14 with binder.
- Figure 2 is an example of a sheet 2 between the nozzles 14 and the
- Opening device 3 is pivoted by means of an adjusting device 18 so that it is at least partially employed to the particle flow 5 or even set into the particle stream 5. This results in a first position of the sheets 2, the
- Intermediate position between the first and the second position of the sheets 2 can perform a cleaning of the binder 6 spraying nozzles 14. It may also be sufficient that this intermediate position only taken in passing becomes when the cleaning effect of the cleaning nozzles 7 is sufficient.
- the sheets 2 are cooled to reduce the adhesion of the binder 6.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310104653 DE102013104653A1 (de) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beleimung von Partikeln, bevorzugt im Zuge der Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten |
PCT/EP2014/059271 WO2014180868A1 (de) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleimung von partikeln, bevorzugt im zuge der herstellung von werkstoffplatten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2994278A1 true EP2994278A1 (de) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2994278B1 EP2994278B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=50792414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14726089.7A Active EP2994278B1 (de) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleimung von partikeln, bevorzugt im zuge der herstellung von werkstoffplatten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2994278B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105209226B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013104653A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014180868A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113352424A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 广东粤华环保工程有限公司 | 一种建筑用板材混胶预处理方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015100667A1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-04 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Konditionierung von Leim |
DE202015100210U1 (de) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-03-23 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zur Konditionierung von Leim |
DE102015107373A1 (de) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Streuen eines Vlieses im Zuge der Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten und eine Werkstoffplatte |
CN110923951A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 陈凯 | 一种防火密度板生产用混合喷胶装置 |
CN111015880A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | 一种大片刨花施胶阻燃装置 |
DE102021004703A1 (de) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vermischung von Partikeln mit einem Benetzungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE545282A (de) * | 1955-02-17 | |||
CH597926A5 (de) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-04-14 | Fahrni Peter | |
DE10247413B4 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2009-05-07 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten oder dergleichen Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE10247412C5 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2010-07-01 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten, insbesondere MDF-Platten und dergleichen Holzwerkstoffplatten |
DE20317633U1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2004-02-12 | Binos Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Trockenbeleimung von Teilchen in Form von Fasern und Spänen |
DE102006058625B3 (de) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-05 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Beleimen von Fasern für die Herstellung von Faserplatten |
ITVR20080062A1 (it) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-11-27 | Moretto Spa | Struttura di tramoggia |
IT1399772B1 (it) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-05-03 | Imal Srl | Apparato per l'iniezione di componenti chimici in un flusso di materiale legnoso incoerente |
DE102010064339A1 (de) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Benetzung von Streugut insbesondere von Fasern und/oder Spänen, mit einem Fluid |
DE102011077514A1 (de) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-20 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beleimung von Partikeln, die aus zur Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten geeigneten Fasern und/oder Spänen bestehen |
DE202013101974U1 (de) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-07-09 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zur Beleimung von Partikeln, bevorzugt im Zuge der Herstellung von Werkstoffplatten |
-
2013
- 2013-05-06 DE DE201310104653 patent/DE102013104653A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 EP EP14726089.7A patent/EP2994278B1/de active Active
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201480026033.1A patent/CN105209226B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-06 WO PCT/EP2014/059271 patent/WO2014180868A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014180868A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113352424A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 广东粤华环保工程有限公司 | 一种建筑用板材混胶预处理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2994278B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
DE102013104653A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
CN105209226A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
CN105209226B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
WO2014180868A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 |
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