EP2656937B1 - Method for introducing a deformation in a plate-like workpiece - Google Patents
Method for introducing a deformation in a plate-like workpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2656937B1 EP2656937B1 EP13163556.7A EP13163556A EP2656937B1 EP 2656937 B1 EP2656937 B1 EP 2656937B1 EP 13163556 A EP13163556 A EP 13163556A EP 2656937 B1 EP2656937 B1 EP 2656937B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- tool
- reshaping
- folded
- tool holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/001—Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/10—Incompletely punching in such a manner that the parts are still coherent with the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/06—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for introducing a deformation into a plate-like workpiece, in particular to a method for introducing a downwardly directed deformation into a section of a workpiece resting on a workpiece support of a machine tool.
- Another possibility is to punch the contours of the components first and then the necessary To bring in transformations. For this, a complex handling of the components is required, so that this procedure is associated with great effort.
- pamphlet DE 10 2006 015 148 A1 basically shows a method in which transformations of a sheet metal tab take place on one side of a sheet metal surface.
- a tab preform is raised and, together with another tab, which is essentially mirror-symmetrical, fastening projections are formed, which have a substantially arrow-shaped outer contour.
- FIG. 1 An example of a machine tool 1 for cutting and / or forming plate-like workpieces is shown.
- the machine tool here is a punching machine, but may alternatively also be, for example, a punching / laser cutting machine.
- the machine tool 1 has a C-frame 2, in which a workpiece support designed as a machine table 3 is provided, which serves for mounting a workpiece to be machined in the form of a sheet 4.
- the upper side of the workpiece support 3 serves as a horizontal support plane 5 for the sheet 4 to be processed.
- the support plane 5 runs parallel to an xy plane in the in Fig. 1 shown coordinate system.
- a workpiece moving device 6 the clamped by means of collets 7 sheet 4 in the support plane 5 of the machine table 3 is movable.
- an upper tool holder 8 is arranged, in which a tool punch 9 is recorded. Furthermore, a lower tool holder 10 is provided at the front end of the lower leg of the C-frame 2, in which a tool die 11 is received. The tool punch 9 and the tool die 11 form a tool 12 for the separating and / or deforming machining of the sheet 4.
- a punch drive 13 and a die drive 14 each form a drive unit of the machine tool 1 in the form of linear drives.
- the punch drive 13 By means of the punch drive 13, the upper tool holder 8 with the attached tool die 9 along a lifting axis 15 relative to the machine table 3 can be raised and lowered.
- the lower tool holder 10 with the tool die 11 accommodated therein can be raised and lowered by means of the die drive 14 along the lifting axis 15 relative to the machine table 3.
- the upper tool holder 8 and the lower tool holder 10 by means of a rotary drive not shown about an identical with the lifting axis 15 tool axis of rotation 16 and each angle adjustment is adjustable.
- a tool magazine 17 is provided with other tools 12.
- the tools 12 contained in the tool magazine 17 are each held by a tool cassette 18 and can be attached to the upper tool holder 8 and the lower tool holder 10 as required for machining the sheet 4.
- the drives of the machine tool 1 are controlled by means of a control device 21.
- the control device 21 has a memory device 19 for storing program and tool data and a control device 20 for controlling both the lifting, lowering and Rotary movements of the upper tool holder 8 and the lower tool holder 10 as well as for controlling the tool moving device 6 based on the stored data.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of several processing steps on the sheet 4, which in the support plane 5 (FIG. Fig. 1 ), from the side.
- View A shows the sheet 4 before processing.
- the sheet 4 rests on the machine table 3 of the machine tool 1, which is not shown in this figure, and is moved by the workpiece moving device 6 such that a region of the sheet 4 to be machined in the area of the upper tool holder 8 and lower tool holder 10 of the machine tool 1 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) comes to rest.
- FIG. Fig. 1 In view B is shown as a bending tool, consisting of an upper Abkantwerkmaschine 25, which in the upper tool holder 8 of the machine tool 1 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) is received, and a lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26, which is received in the lower tool holder 10 of the machine tool 1, is used.
- the upper Abkantwerkmaschine 25 is moved down and the lower Abkanttechnikmaschine 26 is moved up to perform a Abkant Kunststoff.
- ⁇ The angle ⁇ is here 45 °, but may alternatively, according to a Deutschenganden downward Forming be predetermined, so that the downward forming does not collide with the machine table 3.
- a lower bending tool 26 is received in the lower tool holder and the lower tool holder 10 or the lower Abkanttechnikmaschine 26 is provided with a sprung ejector, which is biased upward.
- the sprung ejector surrounds the lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26.
- the lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26 is received in the lower tool holder 10 so that the lower Abkanttechnikmaschine 26 projects beyond the support plane 5 of the sheet 4.
- the sprung ejector is arranged in its uppermost position so that the spring-loaded ejector projects beyond the lower bending tool 26 and presses the sheet upward, above the support plane 5.
- the sheet 4 thus slides in a movement by means of the workpiece moving device 6 on the sprung ejector and has no contact with the lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26 so that it is not damaged by the lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26.
- the upper Abkantwerkmaschine 25 is driven by the upper tool holder 8 down and the sheet 4 is pressed against the biasing force of the sprung ejector down, the lower tool holder, and thus the lower Abkantwerkmaschine 26 is fixed immovably.
- the relative movement of the upper Abkanttechnikmaschines 25 and the lower Abkanttechnikmaschines 26 of the portion of the sheet 4 by the predetermined angle ⁇ bent upward so that the bent workpiece portion 22 relative to the remaining portion 23 of the sheet 4 is formed, and the bent workpiece portion 22 relative to the Remaining portion 23 is raised.
- the angle ⁇ is here also 45 °, but may alternatively, according to a be introduced to be introduced downward forming, so that the downward deformation does not collide with the machine table 3 or the sprung ejector.
- View C shows a forming step as a further step of the process.
- a forming tool consisting of an upper tool holder 8 which is inserted into the upper tool holder 8, and a lower forming tool 28 which is inserted into the lower tool holder 10, is used in this case.
- the upper forming tool 27 is moved down and the lower forming tool 28 is moved upwards, so that with respect to the folded workpiece portion 22 downward forming 24 is formed in a single stroke. Alternatively, several strokes, possibly performed with other forming tools. Since the angle ⁇ , by which the bent workpiece section 22 is raised, is predetermined in such a size that the downwardly directed deformation 24 is not connected to the machine table 3 (FIG. Fig.
- a free cutting step is shown as an optional further processing step in which the beveled workpiece section 22 with the downwardly directed deformation 24 is separated from the remaining section 23 of the sheet 4.
- a separating punch 29 is loaded in the upper tool holder 8 and in the lower tool holder a die corresponding to the die 29 is replaced.
- the separating stamp 29 is moved down and the bent workpiece portion 22 is separated at the fold. Alternatively, the separation can also be done next to the fold.
- Fig. 2 the individual processing steps of the method are shown schematically.
- the method can be applied, for example, to the production of components consisting of the folded workpiece sections 22, which are separated from a metal strip.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative application of the method to a sheet 4, in which the portion of the workpiece which is separated, lies in the interior of a surface of the sheet 4.
- the section has one, as in Fig. 3 shown outer contour 30, which is separated in a previous step by a suitable punching tool on several sides (here three) of the portion of the residual portion 23.
- Fig. 4 shows the result of the Abkant Kunststoffs in which the portion on a side which is not separated from the remaining portion 23, analogous to that in Fig. 2 shown Abkant vinegar, is folded.
- the bent workpiece portion 22 is formed with the outer contour 30th
- the downward forming 24 was then introduced.
- the bent workpiece portion 22 is not separated from the remainder portion 23 in the free cutting step, but the folded side of the folded workpiece portion 22 is machined to form a micro-joint composite 31.
- the bent workpiece portion 22 later separated, for example, by hand from the remaining portion 23.
- a free cutting by punching or laser processing is also possible here.
- the bent workpiece portion 22 is formed in the present embodiment on one side of the outer contour 30. A transformation of several sides or the inner surface of the formed workpiece section 22 and / or a punching operation are alternatively also possible.
- the separation of the sides of the portion from which the beveled workpiece portion 22 formed from the residual sheet 23 may alternatively, instead of punching, also by a laser machining done. In this case, a wide variety of outer contours 30 can then be generated flexibly. Also, the complete separation of the folded workpiece portion 22 of the remaining portion 23 or the creation of the micro-joint composite can be done by means of a laser processing.
- the preparation of the downward forming 24 is usually made by an upper forming tool 27 and a lower forming tool 28, which are different from the upper Abkanttechnikmaschine 25 and the lower Abkanttechnikmaschine 26.
- an upper forming tool 27 and a lower forming tool 28 which are different from the upper Abkanttechnikmaschine 25 and the lower Abkanttechnikmaschine 26.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Umformung in ein plattenartiges Werkstück, insbesondere ein Verfahren zum Einbringen einer nach unten gerichteten Umformung in einen Abschnitt eines auf einer Werkstückauflage einer Werkzeugmaschine liegenden Werkstücks.The invention relates to a method for introducing a deformation into a plate-like workpiece, in particular to a method for introducing a downwardly directed deformation into a section of a workpiece resting on a workpiece support of a machine tool.
Bei der Anfertigung von Bauteilen aus plattenartigen Werkstücken, insbesondere aus Blech, gibt es die Aufgabenstellung, dass Bauteile angefertigt werden müssen, die eine spezielle Außenkontur und Umformungen auf beide Seiten der Blechoberfläche aufweisen müssen.In the manufacture of components from plate-like workpieces, in particular sheet metal, there is the task that components must be made, which must have a special outer contour and transformations on both sides of the sheet surface.
Es sind Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Bauteile bekannt, bei denen die Teile über Folgeverbundwerkzeuge hergestellt werden. Ein solches Folgeverbundwerkzeug ist aber unflexibel und für kleinere Stückzahlen oder Losgrößen nicht wirtschaftlich.There are known methods for producing such components, in which the parts are produced by means of progressive dies. However, such a progressive tool is inflexible and not economical for smaller quantities or batch sizes.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Konturen der Bauteile erst zu Stanzen und im Anschluss daran die erforderlichen Umformungen einzubringen. Dazu ist ein aufwendiges Handling der Bauteile erforderlich, so dass auch diese Vorgehensweise mit großem Aufwand verbunden ist.Another possibility is to punch the contours of the components first and then the necessary To bring in transformations. For this, a complex handling of the components is required, so that this procedure is associated with great effort.
Um solche Bauteile wirtschaftlich herzustellen, ist eine Herstellung auf Stanzmaschinen oder kombinierten Stanz-Lasermaschinen wünschenswert. Dabei besteht aber insbesondere bei offenen und/oder filigranen Umformungen, die durch ein Umformen nach unten hergestellt werden, das Problem, dass diese Umformungen bei einem Bewegen des Blechs über eine Werkstückauflage der Stanz- oder Stanz-Lasermaschine durch eine Kollision damit verformt werden, so dass das Bauteil unbrauchbar wird.To produce such components economically, a production on punching machines or combined punch laser machines is desirable. However, in particular in the case of open and / or filigree deformations which are produced by forming downwards, there is the problem that these deformations are deformed when the sheet is moved over a workpiece support of the punching or punching laser machine as a result of a collision with it that the component becomes unusable.
Druckschrift
Es ist nun Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren bereitzustellen, bei dem die vorangehend genannten Probleme gelöst werden und insbesondere eine wirtschaftliche und prozesssichere Herstellung von Bauteilen mit Umformungen in Richtung der Unterseite eines Werkstücks sichergestellt wird.It is an object of the invention to provide a method in which the above-mentioned problems are solved and in particular an economical and process-reliable production of components with deformations in the direction of the underside of a workpiece is ensured.
Die Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Weiterentwicklungen des Verfahrens sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen enthalten.The object is achieved by a method according to
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die angefügten Zeichnungen erklärt.The invention will now be explained with reference to the description with reference to the attached drawings.
Insbesondere zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Stanzmaschine als ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Werkzeugmaschine;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung von mehreren Bearbeitungsschritten eines Werkstücks von der Seite;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Werkstück mit einem an drei Seiten getrennten Werkstückabschnitt von schräg oben;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung des Werkstücks von
Fig. 2 mit dem hochgestellten Werkstückabschnitt; und - Fig. 5
- eine schematische Darstellung des Werkstücks von
Fig. 3 mit einer nach unten gerichteten Umformung und einem Micro-Joint-Verbund zwischen dem hochgestellten Werkstückabschnitt und einem Restabschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a punching machine as an embodiment of a machine tool;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of several processing steps of a workpiece from the side;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of the workpiece with a separate workpiece on three sides of obliquely from above;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic representation of the workpiece of
Fig. 2 with the raised workpiece section; and - Fig. 5
- a schematic representation of the workpiece of
Fig. 3 with a downward forming and a micro-joint composite between the raised workpiece portion and a residual portion.
In
An dem vorderen Ende des oberen Schenkels des C-Rahmens 2 ist eine obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 angeordnet, in welcher ein Werkzeugstempel 9 aufgenommen ist. Des Weiteren ist an dem vorderen Ende des unteren Schenkels des C-Rahmens 2 eine untere Werkzeugaufnahme 10 vorgesehen, in der eine Werkzeugmatrize 11 aufgenommen ist. Der Werkzeugstempel 9 und die Werkzeugmatrize 11 bilden ein Werkzeug 12 zum trennenden und/oder umformenden Bearbeiten des Blechs 4.At the front end of the upper leg of the C-
Ein Stempelantrieb 13 und ein Matrizenantrieb 14 bilden jeweils eine Antriebseinheit der Werkzeugmaschine 1 in Form von Linearantrieben. Mittels des Stempelantriebs 13 ist die obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 mit dem daran angebrachten Werkzeugstempel 9 entlang einer Hubachse 15 gegenüber dem Maschinentisch 3 anhebbar und senkbar. Die untere Werkzeugaufnahme 10 mit der darin aufgenommenen Werkzeugmatrize 11 ist mittels des Matrizenantriebs 14 entlang der Hubachse 15 gegenüber dem Maschinentisch 3 anhebbar und senkbar. Darüber hinaus sind die obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 und die untere Werkzeugaufnahme 10 mittels eines nicht gezeigten Drehantriebs um eine mit der Hubachse 15 identischen Werkzeugdrehachse 16 verdrehbar und jede Winkeleinstellung ist einstellbar.A
An der Werkstückbewegungseinrichtung 6 ist ein Werkzeugmagazin 17 mit weiteren Werkzeugen 12 vorgesehen. Die in dem Werkzeugmagazin 17 enthaltenen Werkzeuge 12 werden jeweils von einer Werkzeugkassette 18 gehalten und sind nach Bedarf zur Bearbeitung des Blechs 4 an der oberen Werkzeugaufnahme 8 bzw. der unteren Werkzeugaufnahme 10 anbringbar. Zur Bearbeitung des Blechs 4 und bei einem Werkzeugwechsel werden die Antriebe der Werkzeugmaschine 1 mit Hilfe einer Steuerungsvorrichtung 21 gesteuert. Die Steuerungsvorrichtung 21 weist eine Speichereinrichtung 19 zum Speichern von Programm- und Werkzeugdaten und eine Steuereinrichtung 20 zum Steuern sowohl der Hub-, Senkund Drehbewegungen der oberen Werkzeugaufnahme 8 und der unteren Werkzeugaufnahme 10 als auch zum Steuern der Werkzeugbewegungseinrichtung 6 basierend auf den gespeicherten Daten auf.At the workpiece moving device 6, a
Ansicht A zeigt das Blech 4 vor einer Bearbeitung. Das Blech 4 liegt auf dem in dieser Figur nicht gezeigten Maschinentisch 3 der Werkzeugmaschine 1 und wird durch die Werkstückbewegungseinrichtung 6 so bewegt, dass ein zu bearbeitender Bereich des Blechs 4 in dem Bereich der oberen Werkzeugaufnahme 8 und unteren Werkzeugaufnahme 10 der Werkzeugmaschine 1 (
In Ansicht B ist gezeigt, wie ein Abkantwerkzeug, bestehend aus einem oberen Abkantwerkzeug 25, das in die obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 der Werkzeugmaschine 1 (
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist in die untere Werkzeugaufnahme ein unteres Abkantwerkzeug 26 aufgenommen und die untere Werkzeugaufnahme 10 oder das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 ist mit einem gefederten Auswerfer versehen, der nach oben hin vorgespannt ist. Der gefederte Auswerfer umgibt das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26. Das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 ist in der unteren Werkzeugaufnahme 10 so aufgenommen, dass das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 über die Auflageebene 5 des Blechs 4 ragt. Der gefederte Auswerfer ist in seiner obersten Position so angeordnet, dass der gefederte Auswerfer über das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 ragt und das Blech nach oben, oberhalb die Auflageebene 5, drückt. Das Blech 4 gleitet somit bei einer Bewegung mittels der Werkstückbewegungseinrichtung 6 auf dem gefederten Auswerfer und hat keinen Kontakt zu dem unteren Abkantwerkzeug 26, so dass es durch das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 nicht beschädigt wird.In an alternative embodiment, a
Zum Umformen wird das obere Abkantwerkzeug 25 mittels der oberen Werkzeugaufnahme 8 nach unten gefahren und das Blech 4 wird gegen die Vorspannkraft des gefederten Auswerfers nach unten gedrückt, wobei die untere Werkzeugaufnahme, und somit das untere Abkantwerkzeug 26 unbeweglich festgestellt ist. Dabei wird durch die Relativbewegung des oberen Abkantwerkzeugs 25 und des unteren Abkantwerkzeugs 26 der Abschnitt des Blechs 4 um den vorbestimmten Winkel α nach oben abgekantet, so dass der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 gegenüber dem Restabschnitt 23 des Blechs 4 entsteht, und der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 gegenüber dem Restabschnitt 23 hochgestellt ist. Der Winkel α beträgt auch hier 45°, kann aber alternativ, entsprechend einer einzubringenden nach unten gerichteten Umformung vorbestimmt werden, so dass die nach unten gerichtete Umformung nicht mit dem Maschinentisch 3 oder dem gefederten Auswerfer kollidiert.For forming the
Ansicht C zeigt einen Umformschritt als einen weiteren Schritt des Verfahrens. Ein Umformwerkzeug, bestehend aus einem in die obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 eingewechselten oberen Umformwerkzeug 27 und einem in die untere Werkzeugaufnahme 10 eingewechselten unteren Umformwerkzeug 28, wird dabei verwendet. Das obere Umformwerkzeug 27 wird nach unten gefahren und das untere Umformwerkzeug 28 wird nach oben gefahren, so dass eine bezüglich des abgekanteten Werkstückabschnitts 22 nach unten gerichtete Umformung 24 in einem einzigen Hub entsteht. Alternativ werden auch mehrere Hübe, ggf. mit anderen Umformwerkzeugen ausgeführt. Da der Winkel α, um den der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 hochgestellt ist, in einer solchen Größe vorbestimmt ist, dass die nach unten gerichtete Umformung 24 nicht mit dem Maschinentisch 3 (
In Ansicht D ist ein Freischneidschritt als ein optionaler weiterer Bearbeitungsschritt gezeigt, in dem der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 mit der nach unten gerichteten Umformung 24 von dem Restabschnitt 23 des Blechs 4 abgetrennt wird. Hierzu wird in die obere Werkzeugaufnahme 8 ein Trennstempel 29 eingewechselt und in die untere Werkzeugaufnahme wird eine dem Trennstempel 29 entsprechende Matrize eingewechselt. Der Trennstempel 29 wird nach unten gefahren und der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 wird an der Abkantung abgetrennt. Alternativ kann die Abtrennung auch neben der Abkantung erfolgen.In view D, a free cutting step is shown as an optional further processing step in which the
In
Wie in
Der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 ist in dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel auf einer Seite der Außenkontur 30 umgeformt. Eine Umformung mehrerer Seiten oder der Innenfläche des umgeformten Werkstückabschnitts 22 und/oder eine Stanzbearbeitung sind alternativ ebenfalls möglich.The
Das Abtrennen der Seiten des Abschnitts, aus dem der abgekantete Werkstückabschnitt 22 entsteht, von dem Restblech 23 kann alternativ, anstatt durch Stanzen, auch durch eine Laserbearbeitung erfolgen. Hierbei können dann flexibel verschiedenste Außenkonturen 30 erzeugt werden. Auch das vollständige Abtrennen des abgekanteten Werkstückabschnitts 22 von dem Restabschnitt 23 oder die Erstellung des Micro-Joint-Verbunds kann mit Hilfe einer Laserbearbeitung erfolgen.The separation of the sides of the portion from which the
Die Anfertigung der nach unten gerichteten Umformung 24 wird üblicherweise durch ein oberes Umformwerkszeug 27 und ein unteres Umformwerkzeug 28 hergestellt, die von dem oberen Abkantwerkzeug 25 und dem unteren Abkantwerkzeug 26 verschieden sind. Bei dem Verfahren durch das die in
Claims (11)
- Method for introducing a downwardly directed reshaping (24) into a portion of a plate-like workpiece (4), in particular a sheet metal, lying on a workpiece support (3) of a machine tool (1), the workpiece (4) being movable with respect to the workpiece support (3), wherein the method comprises the steps:folding the portion of the workpiece (4) in a folding step, wherein the folded portion (22) of the workpiece has several sides and wherein it is only folded at a side connected to a residual portion (23) of the workpiece (3) lying on the workpiece support (3) so that the folded portion (22) of the workpiece is raised at a predetermined angle (α) with respect to the residual portion (23), andreshaping the folded portion (22) of the workpiece to have a reshaping directed downwardly with respect to the folded portion (22) of the workpiece in a reshaping stepcharacterized in thatafter the step of reshaping, the folded portion (22) of the workpiece is separated from the residual portion (23) in a cutting-off step.
- Method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises, before the folding step, a step in which an outer contour (30) of the folded workpiece (22) is separated from the residual portion (23) at the sides which are not folded in the folding step.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the reshaping step is carried out by a single stroke.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein reshaping comprises moving a lower tool holder (10) upwardly and an upper tool holder (8) downwardly.
- Method according to any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper tool holder (8) is downwardly moved and a lower tool holder (10) is immovably locked for the reshaping.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims comprising, before the folding step, placing a folding tool (25, 26) into tool holders (8, 10) of the machine tool (1) and, before the reshaping step, placing a reshaping tool (27, 28) different from the folding tool into the tool holders.
- Method according to claim 2 and any of the claims 3 to 6, wherein separating the outer contour (30) of the folded portion (22) of the workpiece from the residual portion (23) at the non-folded sides is performed by punching.
- Method according to claim 2 and any of the claims 3 to 6, wherein separating the outer contour (30) of the folded portion (22) of the workpiece from the residual portion (23) is performed by laser cutting.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein separating the folded portion (22) of the workpiece from the residual portion (23) is performed by punching.
- Method according to any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein separating the folded portion (22) of the workpiece from the residual portion (23) is performed by laser cutting.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein separating the folded portion (22) of the workpiece from the residual portion (23) comprises creating a micro-join connection (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012206657A DE102012206657A1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Method for introducing a deformation into a plate-like workpiece |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2656937A1 EP2656937A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2656937B1 true EP2656937B1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13163556.7A Not-in-force EP2656937B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-04-12 | Method for introducing a deformation in a plate-like workpiece |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9358601B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2656937B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6157195B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103372761B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012206657A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6274384B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2018-02-07 | Nok株式会社 | Metal gasket and manufacturing method thereof |
US9342070B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-05-17 | Autoform Engineering Gmbh | Method and computing system for designing a sheet-metal-forming process |
CN103752687B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-09-23 | 上海华仕科技工程有限公司 | Floor tile made of steel plate S shape anchor rib processing technology |
DE102014209493B4 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2022-12-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for producing an operating unit comprising at least one punching medium |
CN104057274B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-06-16 | 贵州贵航汽车零部件股份有限公司华阳电器公司 | The metal contact chip installation method of electric switch |
EP3299094A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-28 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG | Method for manufacturing a workpiece and stamp handling tool for performing the method |
CN107009098A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 昆山广巨精密五金有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of automobile telecommunication sheet metal component |
DE102018104790A1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-05 | Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg | LED module retaining structure |
CN117862827B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-10 | 云南建源电力器材有限公司 | Integrated stamping forming process for power transmission tower components and related equipment |
Citations (1)
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DE102006015148A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | mounting device |
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US2359650A (en) * | 1942-11-21 | 1944-10-03 | American Coach & Body Company | Apparatus for bending metal |
US4356719A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-11-02 | Usm Corporation | Mandrel jaw and method of manufacture |
GB2107620B (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1984-09-12 | Hunter Douglas International | Manufacture of roofing or cladding tiles |
JPS5951000A (en) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Working method with progressive feed |
NZ220849A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-03-29 | Dowell Australia | Set of jaws for holding extruded aluminium sections during machining |
US4852379A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-08-01 | Nat Levenberg | Metal forming methods and products formed thereby |
EP0624411A1 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Hämmerle Ag | Method of bending plates and press brake for carrying out the method |
US5572899A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-11-12 | Howmedica Inc. | Bending method using cooperating jaws having angled planar faces |
JP3895538B2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2007-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Edge bending machine |
JP4488333B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社アマダ | Bending method in a punch press and its mold |
JP4279532B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社アマダ | Mold apparatus and lower mold for use in processing method of molded product |
US7051567B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-05-30 | Tieh Chin Kung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for folding and curving of a metallic plate |
DE102006049044B4 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2018-01-11 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Tool for cutting plate-like workpieces |
DE102006059962A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Bending device and method for folding workpieces |
CN103260782B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 诺冠自动化解决方案有限责任公司 | Bending die with radial cam unit |
CN102229036A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-02 | 兴威电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Method for machining stamping part by utilizing numerical control punch and blanking mold |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 DE DE102012206657A patent/DE102012206657A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 EP EP13163556.7A patent/EP2656937B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201310140356.0A patent/CN103372761B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-23 JP JP2013090209A patent/JP6157195B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-23 US US13/868,205 patent/US9358601B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006015148A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | mounting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2656937A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
CN103372761A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
JP2013223884A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US20130276503A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
DE102012206657A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
US9358601B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
JP6157195B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
CN103372761B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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