EP2575587B1 - Vacuum cleaner with counter flow filter cleaning - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner with counter flow filter cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2575587B1
EP2575587B1 EP11722785.0A EP11722785A EP2575587B1 EP 2575587 B1 EP2575587 B1 EP 2575587B1 EP 11722785 A EP11722785 A EP 11722785A EP 2575587 B1 EP2575587 B1 EP 2575587B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
vacuum cleaner
closing body
accordance
closing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11722785.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2575587A1 (en
Inventor
Felix Treitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG filed Critical Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Publication of EP2575587A1 publication Critical patent/EP2575587A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2575587B1 publication Critical patent/EP2575587B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/36Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
    • A47L5/365Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/122Dry filters flat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the vacuum cleaner has at least one filter which is arranged in the flow path between the dirt collecting container and the suction unit. At the side of the at least one filter facing the dirt collecting container, dirt particles gradually accumulate during the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner. It is therefore necessary to clean off the at least one filter from time to time, since otherwise the suction flow generated by the suction unit in the region of the filter experiences a strong pressure loss, so that an effective suction operation of the vacuum cleaner is no longer guaranteed.
  • the at least one filter can be charged with purging air.
  • the vacuum cleaner on a scavenging air supply means for supplying scavenging air into the suction downstream of the filter.
  • the scavenging air supply device comprises at least one scavenging air opening, which is in flow communication with the suction line.
  • the scavenging air opening can optionally be closed and released by means of a closing body.
  • the closing body has an end side facing the suction line and a rear side facing away from the suction line. In its closed position, the closing body closes the scavenging air opening and in its release position, the closing body releases the scavenging air opening. It can be moved back and forth between the closed position and the release position.
  • the closing body During normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner, the closing body assumes its closed position. To clean the filter, the closing body is moved to the release position. In the release position, scavenging air can flow into the suction line and act on the side of the at least one filter remote from the dirt collecting container. This mechanically shakes the filter. At least part of the inflowing purging air can flow through the at least one filter in the counterflow direction, that is to say counter to the direction of the suction flow prevailing during normal suction operation. Adhesive particles adhering to the filter are detached by the mechanical vibration of the filter caused by the scavenging air and by the scavenging air flowing through the filter in the countercurrent direction.
  • a vacuum cleaner whose filter can be subjected to cleaning in countercurrent direction with external air is from the published patent application WO 97/19630 A1 known.
  • the vacuum cleaner described therein comprises a scavenging air supply device with a tubular housing, in which a sleeve-shaped closing body is manually displaceable in the longitudinal direction against the action of a return spring.
  • the closing body has side openings in a similar manner as the tubular housing.
  • the lateral openings of the closing body can be aligned in a release position in alignment with the scavenging air openings of the housing, so that scavenging air can flow via the scavenging air openings and the sleeve-shaped closing body into the area of the suction line downstream of the filter for cleaning the filter.
  • the closing body assumes a closed position, in which its lateral openings are arranged axially offset from the scavenging air openings and thus the flow connection between the scavenging air openings and the suction line is interrupted.
  • the transition of the closing body from its closed position in the release position takes place in that it is moved by the user of the vacuum cleaner coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the housing of the scavenging air supply.
  • the filter can be applied for cleaning in countercurrent direction with purge air.
  • the purge air supply device used for this purpose comprises a hood-shaped closing body whose rear side facing away from the suction line is exposed to atmospheric pressure and on whose end face facing the suction line the pressure prevailing in the suction line acts. With the aid of a permanent magnet, the closing body is held in its closed position. For filter cleaning, the prevailing at the end of the closing body vacuum is increased. This has the consequence that the closing body is displaced against the magnetic holding force acting on it in the direction facing the filter. In doing so, he releases the purging air opening, so that purging air can act on the filter in the countercurrent direction.
  • the purge air supply means comprises a plate-shaped closing body which is held by means of an electromagnet in its closed position. After switching off the exciting current of the electromagnet of the closing body is due to the rear side acting on it atmospheric pressure in its release position, by being moved in the direction of the filter facing.
  • a vacuum cleaner is known with a dirt collecting container having a suction inlet and is connected via a filter and a suction with a suction unit in flow communication.
  • the suction line has an opening which can be closed on the inside by a pivotable valve flap. Purge air can flow into the suction line via the opening of the suction line for cleaning the filter.
  • the valve flap has an end face facing the opening and a rear side facing the interior of the suction line. The back can be in a closed position of the valve flap, in which this the opening the suction line closes, are acted upon by the prevailing pressure in the suction line.
  • the valve flap can be pivoted into the interior of the suction, wherein it is acted upon by the pivoting movement of a spring with a restoring force.
  • a vacuum cleaner in which in addition to a filter, which can be traversed by the suction air, a cyclone is used for the separation of dirt particles from the suction air.
  • a suction line Downstream of the filter, a suction line has a scavenging air opening, which can be closed by a closing body and which can be released from the closing body for filter cleaning.
  • the closing body is pressed by a spring in its closed position.
  • a user can operate a flap valve, so that no suction air can flow into the dirt container of the vacuum cleaner.
  • an increasing negative pressure is formed, which also acts on the filter-facing side of the closing body. Due to the application of the negative pressure, the closing body moves into its release position, in which it releases the purging air opening, so that purging air can flow into the suction line and act on the filter in the counterflow direction.
  • a dust filter device in which a tubular filter is held in a housing and can be traversed by suction air.
  • a valve located downstream of the filter can be opened by means of an electromagnet.
  • pressurized purging air can flow into a suction line arranged downstream of the filter and act on the filter in the counterflow direction.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a vacuum cleaner of the type mentioned in such a way that it enables effective cleaning of the at least one filter with low production costs.
  • the transition of the closing body from its closed position to its release position is characterized in that the closing body is acted upon on its back with negative pressure, under the action of which it is movable against an acting restoring force in its release position.
  • an effective filter cleaning can be achieved in a structurally simple manner.
  • the closing body in which the closing body assumes its closed position, can act on the back of a pressure which is greater than the prevailing pressure in the suction line, for example atmospheric pressure, whereas its end facing the filter also in the suction line downstream of the filter prevailing pressure acts.
  • the closing body is thereby reliably held in its closed position, without additional retaining elements must be used.
  • the transition of the closing body of the closed position in its release position is effected in that the rear side of the closing body is subjected to negative pressure. Under the effect of the negative pressure, the closing body can be moved in the direction away from the filter, so that it releases the purging air opening and purging air can flow into the suction line.
  • the rear side of the closing body can be brought into fluid communication with the suction unit for applying negative pressure, the area of the rear side of the closing body which can be acted upon by negative pressure being greater than the area of the end face of the closing body which can be acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the suction line.
  • a flow connection is made between the suction unit and the back of the closing body, so that the closing body can be acted upon at the back with the vacuum provided by the suction unit.
  • On the front side of the closing body of the prevailing downstream of the filter negative pressure of the suction which is also in communication with the suction unit acts. Thus acts at the transition of the closing body from the closed position to the release position both the front side and a negative pressure at the back.
  • the closing body is configured such that the area of the closing body which can be acted upon with negative pressure on the rear side is greater than the area of the closing body which can be subjected to negative pressure on the front side.
  • the area differences ensure that the closing body reliably passes into its release position due to the back-loading with negative pressure. This then has the consequence that purging air can flow into the suction line downstream of the filter via the at least one purging air opening and the filter can flow through in the countercurrent direction.
  • the scavenging air flowing into the suction line increases the pressure in the suction line and this in turn supports the transition of the closing body from its closed position into its release position, since the vacuum generated by the suction unit acts on the rear side of the closing body at this time. If the closing body, after the filter has been cleaned, should return to its closed position, it is only necessary to interrupt the flow connection between the suction unit and the rear side of the closing body. As a result, the pressure acting in the rear on the closing body can increase, whereas the pressure in the suction line downstream of the filter, which also acts on the closing body on the front side, is reduced due to the continued operation of the suction unit. The pressure difference acting on the closing body is thus directed again in the direction of its closed position, so that the closing body assumes its closed position and the normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner can be continued.
  • the scavenging air supply device has a housing in which the closing body is movably held, wherein it delimits a pressure chamber of the housing, which can be brought into fluid communication with the suction unit via a connecting device.
  • the housing of the scavenging air supply device in combination with the closing body movably held in the housing defines a pressure chamber.
  • the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber, the back on acts in combination with the end face acting on the closing body pressure of the suction line determines the position occupied by the closing body the closing body.
  • a higher pressure can prevail in the pressure chamber than in the suction line, in particular atmospheric pressure.
  • the pressure chamber via a connecting device with the suction unit is brought into flow communication, so that the pressure chamber is sucked from the suction unit and thereby the back acting on the closing body pressure is reduced.
  • This then has the consequence that the closing body transitions into its release position and purging air can flow into the suction line downstream of the filter via the at least one purging air opening in order to flow through the filter in the counterflow direction.
  • a suction hose which is connected at one end to the suction inlet of the dirt collecting and the other end can be brought into flow communication with the pressure chamber.
  • a suction hose is connected to the suction inlet of the dirt collecting container, which can carry a suction nozzle, for example a floor nozzle or a crevice nozzle, at its free end facing away from the dirt collecting container. If a filter cleaning to be triggered, it is only necessary for this that the free end of the suction hose is brought into flow communication with the pressure chamber.
  • the pressure chamber has a suction connection, for example a suction connection, which can be detachably connected to the free end of the suction hose or a suction nozzle mounted on the free end of the suction hose. It can be provided, for example, that the free end of the suction hose can be inserted into a suction nozzle or placed on a suction nozzle, which opens into the pressure chamber.
  • the flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction unit is produced via the suction hose and the dirt collecting container of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the connecting device has a connecting line which connects the suction line to the pressure chamber, wherein in the connecting line an actuatable blocking element is connected for selectively opening and closing the connecting line.
  • the closing body can be acted upon at the back with negative pressure by the User releases a connection line between the suction line and the pressure chamber.
  • it can actuate a shut-off member, which is connected in the connecting line, so that the flow connection between the suction line and the pressure chamber is released via the connecting line.
  • the back of the closing body can be acted upon by the connection line and the pressure chamber with negative pressure.
  • a throttle element is connected in the connecting line.
  • the throttle element ensures that at the transition of the closing body in its release position which takes place by the influx of purging air pressure increase in the suction downstream of the filter acts only with a time delay via the connecting line in the pressure chamber and thus on the back of the closing body. If the closing body releases the at least one purging air opening, the pressure in the suction line and thus also the pressure in the pressure chamber increase via the connecting line.
  • a throttling element is connected in the connecting line, the pressure in the pressure chamber increases more slowly than in the suction line, so that the closing body initially remains in its release position despite the existing over the connecting line flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction and the filter accordingly can be effectively cleaned.
  • pressure equalization occurs between the pressure chamber and the suction line. This has the consequence that the closing body passes into its closed position due to the restoring force acting on it, in which it closes the at least one scavenging air opening.
  • the connecting device comprises a valve which connects the pressure chamber with the environment of the vacuum cleaner in a first valve position and connects the pressure chamber with the suction unit in a second valve position.
  • the valve can be operated by the user. During the normal Suction operation, the valve assumes its first valve position, in which it provides a flow connection between the pressure chamber and the surroundings of the suction unit, so that the back of the closing body can be acted upon with atmospheric pressure.
  • the user can operate the valve so that it assumes its second valve position, in which it establishes a flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction unit. As a result, the pressure in the pressure chamber is lowered and the closing body can pass into its release position.
  • the valve can be operated again so that it again assumes its first valve position and releases the flow connection between the pressure chamber and the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner.
  • valve is connected in the connecting line, via which the pressure chamber is connected to the suction line, as has already been explained above.
  • the valve can assume the function of the shut-off in such an embodiment.
  • the housing of the scavenging air supply device has a housing wall, on which the closing body is movably supported with the interposition of a sealing device.
  • the sealing device can be designed as a gap seal, in which the closing body and the housing wall each form a gap surface, which are arranged at the smallest possible distance from each other. The smaller the distance between the gap surfaces and the longer the gap formed between them, the greater the sealing effect achievable by means of the gap seal.
  • the sealing device has a sealing ring and an associated sealing surface.
  • the sealing ring may be configured, for example, in the form of a piston ring, which is arranged in an annular groove of the closing body and slidably abuts against a sealing wall arranged on the housing wall.
  • the closing body is preferably designed as a piston, which is held displaceably in the housing.
  • the piston comprises a cylindrical piston wall which slidably bears against a cylindrical housing wall with the interposition of a sealing device.
  • the sealing device arranged between the housing wall and the closing body has a membrane via which the closing body is connected to the housing wall.
  • the membrane allows a reliable sealing of the closing body relative to the housing of the scavenging air supply device, wherein the closing body, however, can be moved back and forth between the closed position and the release position.
  • the membrane is integrally connected to a sealing ring fixed to the closing body, which in the closed position of the closing body sealingly against a surrounding the scavenging air sealing surface, which is preferably designed as a sealing edge, can be applied.
  • the closing body is formed plate-shaped in the preferred embodiment.
  • the closing body In order to avoid that the closing body canted in its movement between the closed position and the release position, it is advantageous if the closing body is guided displaceably in a guide member.
  • the closing body is positively connected to the guide member.
  • the guide part has a guide sleeve into which the closing body dips with a guide pin.
  • the closing body including the guide pin, is configured in the form of a one-piece component.
  • the manufacturing and assembly costs can be further reduced.
  • the closing body is in the closed position at an edge of the scavenging air opening sealingly and outside the edge of the scavenging air at the front can be acted upon by a pressure which is higher than the prevailing during the suction in the suction pressure, for example atmospheric pressure ,
  • the end face of the closing body is divided in the closed position into a first area and a second area. The subdivision is effected by the edge of the scavenging air opening, against which the closing body bears in a sealing manner.
  • the first region of the end face covers the scavenging air opening, and the second region of the end face is arranged outside the edge of the scavenging air opening.
  • the first area is acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing in the suction line, whereas the second area of the front side can be acted on with a higher pressure.
  • the pressure prevailing in the second region of the end face assists the movement of the closing body, starting from its closed position in its release position, so that the closing body abruptly assumes its release position.
  • the subdivision of the end face of the closing body into a first area, which is acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the suction line downstream of the filter, and a second area, which can be acted upon with a higher pressure thus leads to a particularly rapid transition of the closing body from the closed position in its release position.
  • Purging air can act on the filter to be cleaned impulsively, so that the filter undergoes a particularly strong mechanical shock and thus cleaned very effectively.
  • the housing of the scavenging air supply device has a scavenging air channel which is connected to the scavenging line via the scavenging air opening, wherein the scavenging air channel surrounds the scavenging air opening in the circumferential direction.
  • About the scavenging air duct arranged outside the edge of the scavenging air opening frontal region of the closing body can be acted upon, for example, with atmospheric pressure. If the closing body moves into its release position, then the scavenging air can flow into the suction channel downstream of the filter via the scavenging air channel and the scavenging air opening then released by the closing body and flow through the filter in the countercurrent direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention with a dirt collecting container 10, which has a suction inlet 12 and a suction outlet 14.
  • the suction outlet 14 is covered within the dirt collecting container 10 by a filter 16.
  • a suction line 18 connects.
  • the suction line 18 is in FIG. 1 only partially shown. It connects the dirt collecting 10 with a known per se and therefore not shown in the drawing suction unit, by means of which the suction line 18 and the dirt collecting container 10 is subjected to negative pressure can be.
  • a suction hose 20 is connected, which in FIG.
  • the suction inlet 12 remote end carries an angled pipe section 22 to which a conventional suction nozzle can be connected in a conventional manner.
  • a suction flow forms, so that dirt and liquid can be sucked into the dirt collecting container 10 via the suction hose 20.
  • Suction air then flows through the filter 16 and entrained dirt and liquid droplets are deposited on the filter 16.
  • the suction flow is in FIG. 1 illustrated by the arrows 24.
  • a scavenging air supply device 26 is arranged with a housing 28, which forms a scavenging air duct 30 which is in flow connection via a scavenging air opening 32 with the suction line 18, and coaxial with the scavenging air opening 32 comprises a cylindrical housing upper part 34 with a top wall 36. Inside is formed on the ceiling wall 36, a spring holder in the form of a holding pin 38 and radially offset from the centrally aligned holding pin 38, the top wall 36 has a suction port 40, to the outside of a pipe socket 42 connects.
  • a closing body 44 is arranged, which is formed in the form of a stepped piston. It has a filter 12 facing the lower piston portion 46, which dips into the scavenging air opening 32, wherein it occupies a distance from the edge 48 of the scavenging air opening 32.
  • the lower piston section 46 merges via a radial extension 50 into an upper piston section 52.
  • the upper piston portion 52 slides with the interposition of a sealing ring 54 along an inner side sealing surface of a cylinder wall 56 of the upper housing part 34 along.
  • the closing body 44 in the housing 28 defines a pressure chamber 58, which can be acted upon by the suction connection 40 with negative pressure. This will be explained in more detail below.
  • the retaining pin 38 is surrounded by a helical return spring 60, which is supported on the one hand on the inside of the top wall 36 and on the other hand on the back 62 of the closing body 44 and thereby acts on the closing body 44 directed to the filter 16 resilient restoring force.
  • the edge 48 of the scavenging air opening 32 has, on its upper side facing away from the suction line 18, a collar-shaped sealing edge 76.
  • the sealing edge 76 forms a sealing surface, which cooperates with a sealing ring 78, which is arranged on the radial extension 50 of the closing body 44.
  • the closing body 44 can between a in FIG. 1 illustrated closed position in which the sealing ring 78 bears sealingly against the sealing edge 76, so that the scavenging air opening 32 is closed, and a release position, not shown in the drawing, in which the closing body 44 is displaced in the direction away from the filter 16, so that the sealing ring 78 occupies a distance from the sealing edge 76 and thereby the scavenging air opening 32 is released, are moved back and forth.
  • the closing body 44 assumes during the normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the dirt collecting container 10 is acted upon by the suction line 18 from the suction unit, not shown in the drawing, with negative pressure and the free end of the suction hose 20 may be on a surface to be sucked be guided along, so that dirt particles and liquid can be sucked through the suction hose 20 in the dirt collecting 10.
  • entrained dirt particles and liquid droplets are deposited on the filter 16 by the suction flow.
  • there is atmospheric pressure in the pressure chamber 58 since the pressure chamber 58 is in fluid communication with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner via the suction port 40 which is open during the suction operation.
  • the user can connect the pressure chamber 58 via the suction hose 20 with the dirt collecting 10. This is in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the user leads for this purpose, the free end of the suction hose 20, that is, the pipe section 22, in the pipe socket 42, so that the end face of the pipe section 22 sealingly abuts a disposed within the pipe socket 42 and the suction port 40 surrounding sealing ring 80 sealingly.
  • the rear side 62 of the closing body 44 is acted upon by the suction unit 20 of the vacuum cleaner 20, the dirt collecting container 10 and the suction line 18 from the suction unit of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the stage design of the closing body 44 has the consequence that the rear side acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing within the pressure chamber 58 of the closing body 44 is greater than the area of the end face 82 of the closing body 44 which is acted upon by the vacuum prevailing inside the suction line 18
  • Namely in the suction line 18 prevailing negative pressure surface stretches namely only on the end wall 64 and the region of the radial extension 50, which is within the surrounded by the sealing edge 76 annular space, whereas the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 58 negative pressure surface of the closing body 44th extends over both the back of the end wall 64 and over the back of the complete radial extension 50.
  • the scavenging air duct 30 communicates with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner via inlet openings 84, flushing air can thus flow into the suction line 18 via the inlet openings 84, the scavenging air duct 30 and the scavenging air opening 32 in the release position of the closing body 44, wherein at least part of the scavenging air flows into the scavenging air Filter 16 flows counter to the direction of the prevailing during the normal suction suction flow 24.
  • the filter 16 is mechanically shaken by the sudden inflowing scavenging air. This results in an effective cleaning of the filter 16.
  • the closing body 44 Since in this position, the scavenging air opening 32 is sealed by the closing body 44, then reduced due to the continued operation of the suction of the end face acting on the closing body 44 pressure and with time delay due to the throttling action of the filter 16, the pressure in the dirt collecting 10 and in the pressure chamber 58, so that the closing body 44 is moved back into its release position. As long as the pressure chamber 58 is in fluid communication with the dirt collecting container 10 via the suction hose 20, the closing body 44 carries out a continuous reciprocating movement from, wherein the filter 16 is applied at successive times with short pressure pulses, which are caused by the incoming suction air. This supports the cleaning of the filter 16.
  • the movement of the closing body 44 from its closed position into its release position is assisted by the atmospheric pressure prevailing inside the scavenging air channel 30, which acts coaxially on the region of the radial extension 50 arranged outside the sealing edge 76.
  • the atmospheric pressure acting on the radial extension 50 outside the sealing edge 76 intensifies the movement of the closing body 44 in its release position.
  • the fixed to the closing body 44 sealing ring 78 thus lifts abruptly from the sealing edge 76, so that the scavenging air flowing through the scavenging air 32 in the suction 18 flushing the filter 16 impulsively applied. As a result, the cleaning effect is additionally enhanced.
  • the user can cancel the flow connection between the dirt collector 10 and the pressure chamber 58 again by pulling the pipe section 22 out of the pipe socket 42.
  • the suction port 40 is then open again and in the pressure chamber 58 is again atmospheric pressure, under the action of the closing body 44 is reliably held in its closed position. The normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner can therefore be continued again.
  • FIG. 2 a second embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is shown schematically in a partial sectional view. This embodiment is similar to that described above with reference to FIG. 1 explained first embodiment. For identical components are therefore in FIG. 2 the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 , With respect to these components, reference is made to the above explanations to avoid repetition.
  • a plate-shaped closing body 94 which carries the sealing ring 78, wherein the sealing ring 78 at the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment is integrally connected to a membrane 96 which is fixed to the housing 28.
  • the plate-shaped closing body 94 carries on its rear side 62 facing away from the filter 16 for holding a closing spring 98 a retaining pin 100, and the end face carries the closing body 94 in a manner similar to the above with reference to FIG. 1 described closing body 44 a guide pin 66 which is received by a guide sleeve 68.
  • the pressure chamber 58 can be acted upon by the suction hose 20 with negative pressure, as already described above with reference to FIG. 1 was explained. Since the front side acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing in the suction line 18 surface of the closing body 94 is smaller than the rear side acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 58 vacuum surface, the suction of the pressure chamber 58 leads also in the FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment in that the closing body 94 of his in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 a third embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is shown schematically in a partial sectional view. This embodiment is configured similar to that described above with reference to FIG. 2 explained second embodiment. For identical components are therefore in FIG. 3 the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2 , With respect to these components, reference is made to the above explanations to avoid repetition.
  • the pressurization of the pressure chamber 58 with negative pressure is not carried out via the suction hose 20. Rather, the pressure chamber 58 at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment via a connecting line 102 permanently connected to the suction line 18, wherein in the connecting line 102, a manually operable by the user directional control valve 104 is connected.
  • the directional control valve 104 has a first valve position, in which it connects the pressure chamber 58 via a first flow channel 106 with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner, so that 58 pressure can form in the pressure chamber, under the action of the closing body 94 in his in FIG. 3 shown closed position is held.
  • the directional control valve 104 comprises a second valve position, in which it releases the connection between the pressure chamber 58 and the suction line 18 via the connecting line 102 via a second flow channel 108. Since the suction channel 18 is permanently in fluid communication with the suction unit, not shown in the drawing, the directional control valve 104 connects the pressure chamber 58 with the suction unit in its second valve position, so that the rear side of the closing body 94 is subjected to negative pressure by the suction unit in the manner already explained above can be.
  • the connecting line 102 has a throttle point 110 in the form of a cross-sectional constriction. Does the closing body 94 at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment, its release position, so in the manner already described scavenging air in the Inlet pipe 18 flow. The purge air then passes via the connecting line 102 into the pressure chamber 58. Due to the throttle point 110, however, the pressure equalization takes place with a time delay. This has the consequence that even at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment of the closing body 94 performs a continued reciprocating motion between its closed position and its release position.
  • the respective closing body 44 or 94 in its closed position is acted upon at the back with atmospheric pressure. This pressurization keeps the closure body 44 and 94 in its closed position.
  • the user via the suction hose 20 or via the connecting line 102 and the directional control valve 104 between the suction unit of the vacuum cleaner and the pressure chamber 58, so that the back of the closing body 44 and 94 is subjected to negative pressure and thereby the closing body 44 or 94 passes into its release position.
  • the vacuum cleaner according to the invention is characterized by an effective cleaning of the filter 16, wherein the vacuum cleaner is easy to handle and can be produced inexpensively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Staubsauger mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Mit Hilfe derartiger Staubsauger kann Schmutz und vorzugsweise auch Flüssigkeit von einer Fläche aufgesaugt werden, indem der Schmutzsammelbehälter mittels des Saugaggregates mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt wird, so dass sich eine Saugströmung ausbildet und Schmutz sowie Flüssigkeit über den Saugeinlass in den Schmutzsammelbehälter eingesaugt werden können. Der Staubsauger weist mindestens ein Filter auf, das im Strömungsweg zwischen dem Schmutzsammelbehälter und dem Saugaggregat angeordnet ist. An der dem Schmutzsammelbehälter zugewandten Seite des mindestens einen Filters lagern sich während des Saugbetriebs des Staubsaugers zunehmend Schmutzteilchen ab. Es ist deshalb erforderlich, das mindestens eine Filter von Zeit zu Zeit abzureinigen, da ansonsten die vom Saugaggregat erzeugte Saugströmung im Bereich des Filters einen starken Druckverlust erfährt, so dass ein wirkungsvoller Saugbetrieb des Staubsaugers nicht mehr gewährleistet ist.With the help of such vacuum cleaner dirt and preferably liquid can be absorbed by a surface by the debris container is acted upon by the suction unit with negative pressure, so that forms a suction flow and dirt and liquid can be sucked through the suction inlet into the dirt collecting. The vacuum cleaner has at least one filter which is arranged in the flow path between the dirt collecting container and the suction unit. At the side of the at least one filter facing the dirt collecting container, dirt particles gradually accumulate during the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner. It is therefore necessary to clean off the at least one filter from time to time, since otherwise the suction flow generated by the suction unit in the region of the filter experiences a strong pressure loss, so that an effective suction operation of the vacuum cleaner is no longer guaranteed.

Zur Abreinigung kann das mindestens eine Filter mit Spülluft beaufschlagt werden. Hierzu weist der Staubsauger eine Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung auf zum Zuführen von Spülluft in die Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters. Die Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung umfasst mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung, die mit der Absaugleitung in Strömungsverbindung steht. Die Spülluftöffnung kann mittels eines Schließkörpers wahlweise verschlossen und freigegeben werden. Der Schließkörper weist eine der Absaugleitung zugewandte Stirnseite und eine der Absaugleitung abgewandte Rückseite auf. In seiner Schließstellung verschließt der Schließkörper die Spülluftöffnung und in seiner Freigabestellung gibt der Schließkörper die Spülluftöffnung frei. Er kann zwischen der Schließstellung und der Freigabestellung hin und her bewegt werden. Während des normalen Saugbetriebs des Staubsaugers nimmt der Schließkörper seine Schließstellung ein. Zur Abreinigung des Filters wird der Schließkörper in die Freigabestellung bewegt. In der Freigabestellung kann Spülluft in die Absaugleitung einströmen und die dem Schmutzsammelbehälter abgewandte Seite des mindestens einen Filters beaufschlagen. Dadurch wird das Filter mechanisch erschüttert. Zumindest ein Teil der einströmenden Spülluft kann das mindestens eine Filter in Gegenstromrichtung, das heißt entgegen der Richtung der während des normalen Saugbetriebs vorherrschenden Saugströmung, durchströmen. Am Filter anhaftende Schmutzteilchen werden durch die von der Spülluft bewirkte mechanische Erschütterung des Filters abgelöst sowie durch die das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung durchströmende Spülluft.For cleaning, the at least one filter can be charged with purging air. For this purpose, the vacuum cleaner on a scavenging air supply means for supplying scavenging air into the suction downstream of the filter. The scavenging air supply device comprises at least one scavenging air opening, which is in flow communication with the suction line. The scavenging air opening can optionally be closed and released by means of a closing body. Of the The closing body has an end side facing the suction line and a rear side facing away from the suction line. In its closed position, the closing body closes the scavenging air opening and in its release position, the closing body releases the scavenging air opening. It can be moved back and forth between the closed position and the release position. During normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner, the closing body assumes its closed position. To clean the filter, the closing body is moved to the release position. In the release position, scavenging air can flow into the suction line and act on the side of the at least one filter remote from the dirt collecting container. This mechanically shakes the filter. At least part of the inflowing purging air can flow through the at least one filter in the counterflow direction, that is to say counter to the direction of the suction flow prevailing during normal suction operation. Adhesive particles adhering to the filter are detached by the mechanical vibration of the filter caused by the scavenging air and by the scavenging air flowing through the filter in the countercurrent direction.

Ein Staubsauger, dessen Filter zur Abreinigung in Gegenstromrichtung mit Fremdluft beaufschlagt werden kann, ist aus der Offenlegungsschrift WO 97/19630 A1 bekannt. Der darin beschriebene Staubsauger umfasst eine Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung mit einem rohrförmigen Gehäuse, in dem ein hülsenförmiger Schließkörper in Längsrichtung entgegen der Wirkung einer Rückstellfeder manuell verschiebbar ist. Der Schließkörper weist in entsprechender Weise wie das rohrförmige Gehäuse seitliche Öffnungen auf. Die seitlichen Öffnungen des Schließkörpers können in einer Freigabestellung fluchtend zu den Spülluftöffnungen des Gehäuses ausgerichtet werden, so dass Spülluft über die Spülluftöffnungen und den hülsenförmigen Schließkörper in den Bereich der Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters einströmen kann zur Abreinigung des Filters. Während des normalen Saugbetriebes nimmt der Schließkörper eine Schließstellung ein, in der seine seitlichen Öffnungen axial versetzt zu den Spülluftöffnungen angeordnet sind und dadurch die Strömungsverbindung zwischen den Spülluftöffnungen und der Absaugleitung unterbrochen ist. Der Übergang des Schließkörpers aus seiner Schließstellung in die Freigabestellung erfolgt dadurch, dass er vom Benutzer des Staubsaugers koaxial zur Längsachse des Gehäuses der Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung verschoben wird.A vacuum cleaner whose filter can be subjected to cleaning in countercurrent direction with external air, is from the published patent application WO 97/19630 A1 known. The vacuum cleaner described therein comprises a scavenging air supply device with a tubular housing, in which a sleeve-shaped closing body is manually displaceable in the longitudinal direction against the action of a return spring. The closing body has side openings in a similar manner as the tubular housing. The lateral openings of the closing body can be aligned in a release position in alignment with the scavenging air openings of the housing, so that scavenging air can flow via the scavenging air openings and the sleeve-shaped closing body into the area of the suction line downstream of the filter for cleaning the filter. During normal suction operation, the closing body assumes a closed position, in which its lateral openings are arranged axially offset from the scavenging air openings and thus the flow connection between the scavenging air openings and the suction line is interrupted. The transition of the closing body from its closed position in the release position takes place in that it is moved by the user of the vacuum cleaner coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the housing of the scavenging air supply.

In der Gebrauchsmusterschrift DE 298 23 411 U1 ist ein weiterer Staubsauger beschrieben, dessen Filter zur Abreinigung in Gegenstromrichtung mit Spülluft beaufschlagt werden kann. Die hierzu zum Einsatz kommende Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung umfasst einen haubenförmigen Schließkörper, dessen der Absaugleitung abgewandte Rückseite mit Atmosphärendruck beaufschlagt wird und auf dessen der Absaugleitung zugewandte Stirnseite der in der Absaugleitung herrschende Druck einwirkt. Mit Hilfe eines Permanentmagneten wird der Schließkörper in seiner Schließstellung gehalten. Zur Filterabreinigung wird der an der Stirnseite des Schließkörpers herrschende Unterdruck erhöht. Dies hat dann zur Folge, dass der Schließkörper entgegen der auf ihn einwirkenden magnetischen Haltekraft in die dem Filter zugewandte Richtung verschoben wird. Hierbei gibt er die Spülluftöffnung frei, so dass Spülluft das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung beaufschlagen kann.In the utility model DE 298 23 411 U1 is another vacuum cleaner described, the filter can be applied for cleaning in countercurrent direction with purge air. The purge air supply device used for this purpose comprises a hood-shaped closing body whose rear side facing away from the suction line is exposed to atmospheric pressure and on whose end face facing the suction line the pressure prevailing in the suction line acts. With the aid of a permanent magnet, the closing body is held in its closed position. For filter cleaning, the prevailing at the end of the closing body vacuum is increased. This has the consequence that the closing body is displaced against the magnetic holding force acting on it in the direction facing the filter. In doing so, he releases the purging air opening, so that purging air can act on the filter in the countercurrent direction.

In der WO 2008/014795 A1 ist ein Staubsauger beschrieben, dessen Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung einen tellerförmigen Schließkörper aufweist, der mit Hilfe eines Elektromagneten in seiner Schließstellung gehalten wird. Nach Abschalten des Erregerstromes des Elektromagneten geht der Schließkörper aufgrund des rückseitig auf ihn einwirkenden Atmosphärendruckes in seine Freigabestellung über, indem er in die dem Filter zugewandte Richtung bewegt wird.In the WO 2008/014795 A1 a vacuum cleaner is described, the purge air supply means comprises a plate-shaped closing body which is held by means of an electromagnet in its closed position. After switching off the exciting current of the electromagnet of the closing body is due to the rear side acting on it atmospheric pressure in its release position, by being moved in the direction of the filter facing.

Aus der EP 1 340 446 A1 ist eine Staubsaugvorrichtung bekannt mit einem Schmutzsammelbehälter, der einen Saugeinlass aufweist und über ein Filter und eine Absaugleitung mit einem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung steht. Die Absaugleitung weist eine Öffnung auf, die innenseitig von einer verschwenkbaren Ventilklappe verschlossen werden kann. Über die Öffnung der Absaugleitung kann zur Abreinigung des Filters Spülluft in die Absaugleitung einströmen. Die Ventilklappe weist eine der Öffnung zugewandte Stirnseite und eine dem Innenraum der Absaugleitung zugewandte Rückseite auf. Die Rückseite kann in einer Schließstellung der Ventilklappe, in der diese die Öffnung der Absaugleitung verschließt, mit dem in der Absaugleitung herrschenden Druck beaufschlagt werden. Zum Freigeben der Öffnung der Absaugleitung kann die Ventilklappe in das Innere der Absaugleitung verschwenkt werden, wobei sie bei der Schwenkbewegung von einer Feder mit einer Rückstellkraft beaufschlagt wird.From the EP 1 340 446 A1 a vacuum cleaner is known with a dirt collecting container having a suction inlet and is connected via a filter and a suction with a suction unit in flow communication. The suction line has an opening which can be closed on the inside by a pivotable valve flap. Purge air can flow into the suction line via the opening of the suction line for cleaning the filter. The valve flap has an end face facing the opening and a rear side facing the interior of the suction line. The back can be in a closed position of the valve flap, in which this the opening the suction line closes, are acted upon by the prevailing pressure in the suction line. To release the opening of the suction, the valve flap can be pivoted into the interior of the suction, wherein it is acted upon by the pivoting movement of a spring with a restoring force.

Aus der EP 1 656 872 A2 ist ein Staubsauger bekannt, bei dem zusätzlich zu einem Filter, der von der Saugluft durchströmt werden kann, ein Zyklon zum Einsatz kommt zum Abscheiden von Schmutzpartikeln aus der Saugluft. Stromabwärts des Filters weist eine Absaugleitung eine Spülluftöffnung auf, die von einem Schließkörper verschlossen werden kann und die zur Filterabreinigung vom Schließkörper freigegeben werden kann. Der Schließkörper wird von einer Feder in seine Schließstellung gedrückt. Zur Filterabreinigung kann ein Benutzer ein Klappenventil betätigen, so dass in den Schmutzsammelbehälter des Staubsaugers keine Saugluft mehr einströmen kann. Dies hat zur Folge, dass sich im Schmutzsammelbehälter und in der Absaugleitung ein zunehmender Unterdruck ausbildet, der auch die dem Filter zugewandte Seite des Schließkörpers beaufschlagt. Aufgrund der Beaufschlagung mit dem Unterdruck geht der Schließkörper in seine Freigabestellung über, in der er die Spülluftöffnung freigibt, so dass Spülluft in die Absaugleitung einströmen und das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung beaufschlagen kann.From the EP 1 656 872 A2 a vacuum cleaner is known in which in addition to a filter, which can be traversed by the suction air, a cyclone is used for the separation of dirt particles from the suction air. Downstream of the filter, a suction line has a scavenging air opening, which can be closed by a closing body and which can be released from the closing body for filter cleaning. The closing body is pressed by a spring in its closed position. For filter cleaning, a user can operate a flap valve, so that no suction air can flow into the dirt container of the vacuum cleaner. This has the consequence that in the dirt collecting container and in the suction line, an increasing negative pressure is formed, which also acts on the filter-facing side of the closing body. Due to the application of the negative pressure, the closing body moves into its release position, in which it releases the purging air opening, so that purging air can flow into the suction line and act on the filter in the counterflow direction.

Aus der US 3,431,709 A ist eine Staubfiltervorrichtung bekannt, bei der ein schlauchförmiger Filter in einem Gehäuse gehalten ist und von Saugluft durchströmt werden kann. Zur Filterabreinigung kann ein stromabwärts des Filters angeordnetes Ventil mit Hilfe eines Elektromagneten geöffnet werden. Dadurch kann unter Druck stehende Spülluft in eine stromabwärts des Filters angeordnete Absaugleitung einströmen und das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung beaufschlagen.From the US 3,431,709 A is a dust filter device is known in which a tubular filter is held in a housing and can be traversed by suction air. For filter cleaning, a valve located downstream of the filter can be opened by means of an electromagnet. As a result, pressurized purging air can flow into a suction line arranged downstream of the filter and act on the filter in the counterflow direction.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Staubsauger der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzubilden, dass er mit geringen Herstellungskosten eine wirksame Abreinigung des mindestens einen Filters ermöglicht.Object of the present invention is to develop a vacuum cleaner of the type mentioned in such a way that it enables effective cleaning of the at least one filter with low production costs.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Staubsauger mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a vacuum cleaner with the features of patent claim 1.

Beim erfindungsgemäßen Staubsauger erfolgt der Übergang des Schließkörpers von dessen Schließstellung in seine Freigabestellung dadurch, dass der Schließkörper auf seiner Rückseite mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt wird, unter dessen Wirkung er entgegen einer einwirkenden Rückstellkraft in seine Freigabestellung bewegbar ist. Dadurch lässt sich auf konstruktiv einfache Weise eine wirksame Filterabreinigung erzielen. Während des normalen Saugbetriebes, in dem der Schließkörper seine Schließstellung einnimmt, kann auf dessen Rückseite ein Druck einwirken, der größer ist als der in der Absaugleitung herrschende Druck, beispielsweise Atmosphärendruck, wohingegen auf seine dem Filter zugewandten Stirnseite der auch in der Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters herrschende Druck einwirkt. Der Schließkörper wird dadurch zuverlässig in seiner Schließstellung gehalten, ohne dass zusätzliche Halteelemente zum Einsatz kommen müssen. Der Übergang des Schließkörpers von der Schließstellung in dessen Freigabestellung erfolgt dadurch, dass die Rückseite des Schließkörpers mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt wird. Unter der Wirkung des Unterdruckes kann der Schließkörper in die dem Filter abgewandte Richtung bewegt werden, so dass er die Spülluftöffnung freigibt und Spülluft in die Absaugleitung einströmen kann.When vacuum cleaner according to the invention, the transition of the closing body from its closed position to its release position is characterized in that the closing body is acted upon on its back with negative pressure, under the action of which it is movable against an acting restoring force in its release position. As a result, an effective filter cleaning can be achieved in a structurally simple manner. During the normal suction operation, in which the closing body assumes its closed position, can act on the back of a pressure which is greater than the prevailing pressure in the suction line, for example atmospheric pressure, whereas its end facing the filter also in the suction line downstream of the filter prevailing pressure acts. The closing body is thereby reliably held in its closed position, without additional retaining elements must be used. The transition of the closing body of the closed position in its release position is effected in that the rear side of the closing body is subjected to negative pressure. Under the effect of the negative pressure, the closing body can be moved in the direction away from the filter, so that it releases the purging air opening and purging air can flow into the suction line.

Die Rückseite des Schließkörpers ist zur Beaufschlagung mit Unterdruck mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung bringbar, wobei die mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbare Fläche der Rückseite des Schließkörpers größer ist als die mit dem in der Absaugleitung herrschenden Druck beaufschlagbare Fläche der Stirnseite des Schließkörpers. Zum Auslösen einer Filterabreinigung wird zwischen dem Saugaggregat und der Rückseite des Schließkörpers eine Strömungsverbindung hergestellt, so dass der Schließkörper rückseitig mit dem vom Saugaggregat bereitgestellten Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden kann. Auf die Stirnseite des Schließkörpers wirkt der stromabwärts des Filters herrschende Unterdruck der Absaugleitung, die ebenfalls mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung steht. Somit wirkt beim Übergang des Schließkörpers von der Schließstellung in die Freigabestellung sowohl stirnseitig als auch rückseitig ein Unterdruck ein. Um sicherzustellen, dass der Schließkörper in einer derartigen Situation zuverlässig in seine Freigabestellung übergeht, ist der Schließkörper derart ausgestaltet, dass die rückseitig mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbare Fläche des Schließkörpers größer ist als die stirnseitig mit Unterdruck beaufschlagbare Fläche des Schließkörpers. Die Flächenunterschiede stellen sicher, dass der Schließkörper durch die rückseitige Beaufschlagung mit Unterdruck zuverlässig in seine Freigabestellung übergeht. Dies hat dann zur Folge, dass über die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung Spülluft in die Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters einströmen und das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung durchströmen kann. Die in die Absaugleitung einströmende Spülluft erhöht den Druck in der Absaugleitung und dies wiederum unterstützt den Übergang des Schließkörpers von dessen Schließstellung in dessen Freigabestellung, da zu diesem Zeitpunkt auf die Rückseite des Schließkörpers der vom Saugaggregat erzeugte Unterdruck einwirkt. Soll der Schließkörper nach erfolgter Abreinigung des Filters wieder in seine Schließstellung übergehen, so ist es hierzu lediglich erforderlich, die Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem Saugaggregat und der Rückseite des Schließkörpers zu unterbrechen. Dadurch kann sich der rückseitig auf den Schließkörper einwirkende Druck erhöhen, wohingegen der Druck in der Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters, der auch den Schließkörper stirnseitig beaufschlagt, aufgrund der fortgesetzten Tätigkeit des Saugaggregates reduziert wird. Die auf den Schließkörper einwirkende Druckdifferenz ist somit wieder in Richtung auf dessen Schließstellung gerichtet, so dass der Schließkörper seine Schließstellung einnimmt und der normale Saugbetrieb des Staubsaugers fortgesetzt werden kann.The rear side of the closing body can be brought into fluid communication with the suction unit for applying negative pressure, the area of the rear side of the closing body which can be acted upon by negative pressure being greater than the area of the end face of the closing body which can be acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the suction line. To trigger a filter cleaning a flow connection is made between the suction unit and the back of the closing body, so that the closing body can be acted upon at the back with the vacuum provided by the suction unit. On the front side of the closing body of the prevailing downstream of the filter negative pressure of the suction, which is also in communication with the suction unit acts. Thus acts at the transition of the closing body from the closed position to the release position both the front side and a negative pressure at the back. In order to ensure that the closing body reliably transitions into its release position in such a situation, the closing body is configured such that the area of the closing body which can be acted upon with negative pressure on the rear side is greater than the area of the closing body which can be subjected to negative pressure on the front side. The area differences ensure that the closing body reliably passes into its release position due to the back-loading with negative pressure. This then has the consequence that purging air can flow into the suction line downstream of the filter via the at least one purging air opening and the filter can flow through in the countercurrent direction. The scavenging air flowing into the suction line increases the pressure in the suction line and this in turn supports the transition of the closing body from its closed position into its release position, since the vacuum generated by the suction unit acts on the rear side of the closing body at this time. If the closing body, after the filter has been cleaned, should return to its closed position, it is only necessary to interrupt the flow connection between the suction unit and the rear side of the closing body. As a result, the pressure acting in the rear on the closing body can increase, whereas the pressure in the suction line downstream of the filter, which also acts on the closing body on the front side, is reduced due to the continued operation of the suction unit. The pressure difference acting on the closing body is thus directed again in the direction of its closed position, so that the closing body assumes its closed position and the normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner can be continued.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn die Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung ein Gehäuse aufweist, in dem der Schließkörper beweglich gehalten ist, wobei er eine Druckkammer des Gehäuses begrenzt, die über eine Verbindungseinrichtung mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung bringbar ist. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung definiert das Gehäuse der Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung in Kombination mit dem im Gehäuse beweglich gehaltenen Schließkörper eine Druckkammer. Der in der Druckkammer herrschende Druck, der rückseitig auf den Schließkörper einwirkt, bestimmt in Kombination mit dem stirnseitig auf den Schließkörper einwirkenden Druck der Absaugleitung die Stellung, die der Schließkörper einnimmt. Während des normalen Saugbetriebes kann in der Druckkammer ein höherer Druck herrschen als in der Absaugleitung, insbesondere Atmosphärendruck. Zur Filterabreinigung wird die Druckkammer über eine Verbindungseinrichtung mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung gebracht, so dass die Druckkammer vom Saugaggregat abgesaugt und dadurch der rückseitig auf den Schließkörper einwirkende Druck reduziert wird. Dies hat dann zur Folge, dass der Schließkörper in seine Freigabestellung übergeht und Spülluft über die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung in die Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters einströmen kann, um das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung zu durchströmen.It is particularly advantageous if the scavenging air supply device has a housing in which the closing body is movably held, wherein it delimits a pressure chamber of the housing, which can be brought into fluid communication with the suction unit via a connecting device. In such an embodiment, the housing of the scavenging air supply device in combination with the closing body movably held in the housing defines a pressure chamber. The pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber, the back on acts in combination with the end face acting on the closing body pressure of the suction line determines the position occupied by the closing body the closing body. During normal suction operation, a higher pressure can prevail in the pressure chamber than in the suction line, in particular atmospheric pressure. For filter cleaning, the pressure chamber via a connecting device with the suction unit is brought into flow communication, so that the pressure chamber is sucked from the suction unit and thereby the back acting on the closing body pressure is reduced. This then has the consequence that the closing body transitions into its release position and purging air can flow into the suction line downstream of the filter via the at least one purging air opening in order to flow through the filter in the counterflow direction.

Die Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen der Druckkammer und dem Saugaggregat weist bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung einen Saugschlauch auf, der mit einem Ende an den Saugeinlass des Schmutzsammelbehälters anschließbar ist und dessen anderes Ende mit der Druckkammer in Strömungsverbindung bringbar ist. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders kostengünstige Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers. Zum Absaugen einer Fläche, insbesondere einer Bodenfläche, wird an den Saugeinlass des Schmutzsammelbehälters ein Saugschlauch angeschlossen, der an seinem dem Schmutzsammelbehälter abgewandten freien Ende eine Saugdüse, beispielsweise eine Bodendüse oder eine Fugendüse tragen kann. Soll eine Filterabreinigung ausgelöst werden, so ist es hierzu lediglich erforderlich, dass das freie Ende des Saugschlauches mit der Druckkammer in Strömungsverbindung gebracht wird. Dies ermöglicht es, die Druckkammer über den Saugschlauch abzusaugen. Auf diese Weise kann die dem Filter abgewandte Rückseite des Schließkörpers mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden, so dass der Schließkörper in seine Freigabestellung übergeht. In der Freigabestellung gibt der Schließkörper die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung frei, das heißt Spülluft kann in Gegenstromrichtung das Filter durchströmen. Dadurch erhöht sich der Druck im Schmutzsammelbehälter und mit zeitlicher Verzögerung erhöht sich über den Saugschlauch auch der Druck in der Druckkammer. Dies wiederum führt dazu, dass der Schließkörper aufgrund der auf ihn einwirkenden Rückstellkraft wieder in seine Schließstellung übergeht, in der er die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung verschließt. Aufgrund der fortgesetzten Tätigkeit des Saugaggregates verringert sich dann der Druck im Schmutzsammelbehälter und mit zeitlicher Verzögerung verringert sich auch der Druck in der Druckkammer, so dass der Schließkörper erneut in seine Freigabestellung übergeht. Solange über den Saugschlauch eine Strömungsverbindung bereitgestellt wird zwischen dem über die Absaugleitung mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung stehenden Schmutzsammelbehälter und der Druckkammer, solange führt der Schließkörper eine andauernde Hin- und Herbewegung zwischen seiner Schließstellung und seiner Freigabestellung aus. Das mindestens eine Filter wird somit wiederholt kurzzeitig in Gegenstromrichtung mit Fremdluft beaufschlagt. Dies hat eine besonders wirkungsvolle Filterabreinigung zur Folge.The connecting device between the pressure chamber and the suction unit, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a suction hose, which is connected at one end to the suction inlet of the dirt collecting and the other end can be brought into flow communication with the pressure chamber. This allows a particularly cost-effective production of the vacuum cleaner according to the invention. For sucking off a surface, in particular a bottom surface, a suction hose is connected to the suction inlet of the dirt collecting container, which can carry a suction nozzle, for example a floor nozzle or a crevice nozzle, at its free end facing away from the dirt collecting container. If a filter cleaning to be triggered, it is only necessary for this that the free end of the suction hose is brought into flow communication with the pressure chamber. This makes it possible to suck the pressure chamber via the suction hose. In this way, the filter facing away from the back of the closing body can be subjected to negative pressure, so that the closing body merges into its release position. In the release position, the closing body releases the at least one scavenging air opening, that is, scavenging air can flow through the filter in the counterflow direction. As a result, the pressure in the dirt collecting container increases and, with a time delay, the pressure in the pressure chamber also increases via the suction hose. This in turn leads to the fact that the closing body passes back into its closed position due to the restoring force acting on it, in which it closes the at least one scavenging air opening. Due to the continued operation of the suction unit then reduces the pressure in the dirt collecting container and with time delay also reduces the pressure in the pressure chamber, so that the closing body again passes into its release position. As long as via the suction hose, a flow connection is provided between the standing on the suction with the suction unit in fluid communication dirt collection container and the pressure chamber, as long as the closing body performs a continuous reciprocating motion between its closed position and its release position. The at least one filter is thus repeatedly subjected briefly to countercurrent to external air. This results in a particularly effective filter cleaning.

Zur Herstellung einer Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem freien Ende des Saugschlauches und der Druckkammer ist es günstig, wenn die Druckkammer einen Sauganschluss, beispielsweise einen Saugstutzen, aufweist, der mit dem freien Ende des Saugschlauches oder einer am freien Ende des Saugschlauches montierten Saugdüse lösbar verbindbar ist. Es kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass das freie Ende des Saugschlauches in einen Saugstutzen einsetzbar oder auf einen Saugstutzen aufsetzbar ist, der in die Druckkammer einmündet.For establishing a flow connection between the free end of the suction hose and the pressure chamber, it is favorable if the pressure chamber has a suction connection, for example a suction connection, which can be detachably connected to the free end of the suction hose or a suction nozzle mounted on the free end of the suction hose. It can be provided, for example, that the free end of the suction hose can be inserted into a suction nozzle or placed on a suction nozzle, which opens into the pressure chamber.

Bei der voranstehend erläuterten Ausführungsform wird die Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Druckkammer und dem Saugaggregat über den Saugschlauch und den Schmutzsammelbehälter des Staubsaugers hergestellt. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbindungseinrichtung eine Verbindungsleitung aufweist, die die Absaugleitung mit der Druckkammer verbindet, wobei in die Verbindungsleitung ein betätigbares Sperrelement geschaltet ist zum wahlweisen Öffnen und Schließen der Verbindungsleitung. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers kann der Schließkörper rückseitig mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden, indem der Benutzer eine Verbindungsleitung zwischen der Absaugleitung und der Druckkammer freigibt. Hierzu kann er ein Absperrglied, das in die Verbindungsleitung geschaltet ist, betätigen, so dass die Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Absaugleitung und der Druckkammer über die Verbindungsleitung freigegeben wird. Ausgehend von der mit dem Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung stehenden Absaugleitung kann dann die Rückseite des Schließkörpers über die Verbindungsleitung und die Druckkammer mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden.In the embodiment explained above, the flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction unit is produced via the suction hose and the dirt collecting container of the vacuum cleaner. Alternatively, it can be provided that the connecting device has a connecting line which connects the suction line to the pressure chamber, wherein in the connecting line an actuatable blocking element is connected for selectively opening and closing the connecting line. In such an embodiment of the vacuum cleaner according to the invention the closing body can be acted upon at the back with negative pressure by the User releases a connection line between the suction line and the pressure chamber. For this purpose, it can actuate a shut-off member, which is connected in the connecting line, so that the flow connection between the suction line and the pressure chamber is released via the connecting line. Starting from the suction line in flow connection with the suction line then the back of the closing body can be acted upon by the connection line and the pressure chamber with negative pressure.

Von Vorteil ist es, wenn in die Verbindungsleitung ein Drosselelement geschaltet ist. Das Drosselelement stellt sicher, dass beim Übergang des Schließkörpers in dessen Freigabestellung die durch das Einströmen von Spülluft erfolgende Druckerhöhung in der Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters nur zeitverzögert über die Verbindungsleitung in der Druckkammer und damit auf der Rückseite des Schließkörpers wirkt. Gibt der Schließkörper die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung frei, so erhöht sich der Druck in der Absaugleitung und damit über die Verbindungsleitung auch der Druck in der Druckkammer. Da jedoch in die Verbindungsleitung ein Drosselelement geschaltet ist, erhöht sich der Druck in der Druckkammer langsamer als in der Absaugleitung, so dass der Schließkörper trotz der über die Verbindungsleitung bestehenden Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Druckkammer und der Absaugleitung zunächst noch in seiner Freigabestellung verbleibt und das Filter folglich wirkungsvoll abgereinigt werden kann. Bei weiterhin geöffneter Verbindungsleitung stellt sich jedoch ein Druckausgleich ein zwischen der Druckkammer und der Absaugleitung. Dies hat dann zur Folge, dass der Schließkörper aufgrund der auf ihn einwirkenden Rückstellkraft in seine Schließstellung übergeht, in der er die mindestens eine Spülluftöffnung verschließt.It is advantageous if a throttle element is connected in the connecting line. The throttle element ensures that at the transition of the closing body in its release position which takes place by the influx of purging air pressure increase in the suction downstream of the filter acts only with a time delay via the connecting line in the pressure chamber and thus on the back of the closing body. If the closing body releases the at least one purging air opening, the pressure in the suction line and thus also the pressure in the pressure chamber increase via the connecting line. However, since a throttling element is connected in the connecting line, the pressure in the pressure chamber increases more slowly than in the suction line, so that the closing body initially remains in its release position despite the existing over the connecting line flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction and the filter accordingly can be effectively cleaned. However, with the connection line still open, pressure equalization occurs between the pressure chamber and the suction line. This has the consequence that the closing body passes into its closed position due to the restoring force acting on it, in which it closes the at least one scavenging air opening.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers umfasst die Verbindungseinrichtung ein Ventil, das in einer ersten Ventilstellung die Druckkammer mit der Umgebung des Staubsaugers verbindet und das in einer zweiten Ventilstellung die Druckkammer mit dem Saugaggregat verbindet. Das Ventil kann vom Benutzer betätigt werden. Während des normalen Saugbetriebes nimmt das Ventil seine erste Ventilstellung ein, in der es eine Strömungsverbindung bereitstellt zwischen der Druckkammer und der Umgebung des Saugaggregates, so dass die Rückseite des Schließkörpers mit Atmosphärendruck beaufschlagt werden kann. Zur Abreinigung des Filters kann der Benutzer das Ventil betätigen, so dass es seine zweite Ventilstellung einnimmt, in der es eine Strömungsverbindung herstellt zwischen der Druckkammer und dem Saugaggregat. Dadurch wird der Druck in der Druckkammer abgesenkt und der Schließkörper kann in seine Freigabestellung übergehen. Nach erfolgter Abreinigung des Filters kann das Ventil erneut betätigt werden, so dass es wieder seine erste Ventilstellung einnimmt und die Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Druckkammer und der Umgebung des Staubsaugers freigibt.In a preferred embodiment of the vacuum cleaner according to the invention, the connecting device comprises a valve which connects the pressure chamber with the environment of the vacuum cleaner in a first valve position and connects the pressure chamber with the suction unit in a second valve position. The valve can be operated by the user. During the normal Suction operation, the valve assumes its first valve position, in which it provides a flow connection between the pressure chamber and the surroundings of the suction unit, so that the back of the closing body can be acted upon with atmospheric pressure. To clean the filter, the user can operate the valve so that it assumes its second valve position, in which it establishes a flow connection between the pressure chamber and the suction unit. As a result, the pressure in the pressure chamber is lowered and the closing body can pass into its release position. After cleaning the filter, the valve can be operated again so that it again assumes its first valve position and releases the flow connection between the pressure chamber and the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn das Ventil in die Verbindungsleitung geschaltet ist, über die die Druckkammer mit der Absaugleitung verbunden ist, wie dies voranstehend bereits erläutert wurde. Das Ventil kann bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung die Funktion des Absperrgliedes einnehmen.It is particularly advantageous if the valve is connected in the connecting line, via which the pressure chamber is connected to the suction line, as has already been explained above. The valve can assume the function of the shut-off in such an embodiment.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das Gehäuse der Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung eine Gehäusewand auf, an der der Schließkörper unter Zwischenlage einer Dichteinrichtung beweglich gehalten ist.In an advantageous embodiment, the housing of the scavenging air supply device has a housing wall, on which the closing body is movably supported with the interposition of a sealing device.

Bei einer besonders kostengünstigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Dichteinrichtung als Spaltdichtung ausgestaltet sein, bei der der Schließkörper und die Gehäusewand jeweils eine Spaltfläche ausbilden, die in einem möglichst geringen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Je geringer der Abstand zwischen den Spaltflächen ist und je länger der zwischen ihnen ausgebildete Spalt ist, desto größer ist die mittels der Spaltdichtung erzielbare Dichtwirkung.In a particularly cost-effective embodiment of the invention, the sealing device can be designed as a gap seal, in which the closing body and the housing wall each form a gap surface, which are arranged at the smallest possible distance from each other. The smaller the distance between the gap surfaces and the longer the gap formed between them, the greater the sealing effect achievable by means of the gap seal.

Bei einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Dichteinrichtung einen Dichtring und eine zugeordnete Dichtfläche aufweist. Der Dichtring kann beispielsweise in Form eines Kolbenrings ausgestaltet sein, der in einer Ringnut des Schließkörpers angeordnet ist und an einer an der Gehäusewand angeordneten Dichtfläche gleitend anliegt.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the sealing device has a sealing ring and an associated sealing surface. The sealing ring may be configured, for example, in the form of a piston ring, which is arranged in an annular groove of the closing body and slidably abuts against a sealing wall arranged on the housing wall.

Der Schließkörper ist bevorzugt als Kolben ausgestaltet, der im Gehäuse verschiebbar gehalten ist. Vorzugsweise umfasst der Kolben eine zylindrische Kolbenwand, die unter Zwischenlage einer Dichteinrichtung an einer zylindrischen Gehäusewand gleitend anliegt.The closing body is preferably designed as a piston, which is held displaceably in the housing. Preferably, the piston comprises a cylindrical piston wall which slidably bears against a cylindrical housing wall with the interposition of a sealing device.

Bei einer bevorzugten alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die zwischen der Gehäusewand und dem Schließkörper angeordnete Dichteinrichtung eine Membran auf, über die der Schließkörper mit der Gehäusewand verbunden ist. Die Membran ermöglicht eine zuverlässige Abdichtung des Schließkörpers gegenüber dem Gehäuse der Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung, wobei der Schließkörper jedoch zwischen der Schließstellung und der Freigabestellung hin und her bewegt werden kann.In a preferred alternative embodiment of the invention, the sealing device arranged between the housing wall and the closing body has a membrane via which the closing body is connected to the housing wall. The membrane allows a reliable sealing of the closing body relative to the housing of the scavenging air supply device, wherein the closing body, however, can be moved back and forth between the closed position and the release position.

Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Membran einstückig mit einem am Schließkörper festgelegten Dichtring verbunden ist, der in der Schließstellung des Schließkörpers dichtend an eine die Spülluftöffnung umgebende Dichtfläche, die vorzugsweise als Dichtkante ausgestaltet ist, anlegbar ist.It is advantageous if the membrane is integrally connected to a sealing ring fixed to the closing body, which in the closed position of the closing body sealingly against a surrounding the scavenging air sealing surface, which is preferably designed as a sealing edge, can be applied.

Der Schließkörper ist bei der bevorzugten Ausgestaltung tellerförmig ausgebildet.The closing body is formed plate-shaped in the preferred embodiment.

Um zu vermeiden, dass der Schließkörper bei seiner Bewegung zwischen der Schließstellung und der Freigabestellung verkantet, ist es günstig, wenn der Schließkörper in einem Führungsteil verschiebbar geführt ist.In order to avoid that the closing body canted in its movement between the closed position and the release position, it is advantageous if the closing body is guided displaceably in a guide member.

Günstigerweise ist der Schließkörper formschlüssig mit dem Führungsteil verbunden.Conveniently, the closing body is positively connected to the guide member.

Es kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass das Führungsteil eine Führungshülse aufweist, in die der Schließkörper mit einem Führungszapfen eintaucht.It can be provided, for example, that the guide part has a guide sleeve into which the closing body dips with a guide pin.

Günstig ist es, wenn der Schließkörper einschließlich des Führungszapfens in Form eines einteiligen Bauelementes ausgestaltet ist. Die Herstellungs- und Montagekosten lassen sich dadurch zusätzlich verringern.It is advantageous if the closing body, including the guide pin, is configured in the form of a one-piece component. The manufacturing and assembly costs can be further reduced.

Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers liegt der Schließkörper in der Schließstellung an einem Rand der Spülluftöffnung dichtend an und ist außerhalb des Randes der Spülluftöffnung stirnseitig mit einem Druck beaufschlagbar, der höher ist als der während des Saugbetriebs in der Absaugleitung herrschende Druck, beispielsweise Atmosphärendruck. Bei einer derartigen Ausführungsform wird die Stirnseite des Schließkörpers in der Schließstellung in einen ersten Bereich und einen zweiten Bereich unterteilt. Die Unterteilung erfolgt durch den Rand der Spülluftöffnung, an dem der Schließkörper dichtend anliegt. Der erste Bereich der Stirnseite deckt die Spülluftöffnung ab, und der zweite Bereich der Stirnseite ist außerhalb des Randes der Spülluftöffnung angeordnet. Der erste Bereich wird in der Schließstellung des Schließkörpers mit dem in der Absaugleitung herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagt, wohingegen der zweite Bereich der Stirnseite mit einem höheren Druck beaufschlagbar ist. Wird die Rückseite des Schließkörpers mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt, so unterstützt der im zweiten Bereich der Stirnseite herrschende Druck die Bewegung des Schließkörpers ausgehend von dessen Schließstellung in dessen Freigabestellung, so dass der Schließkörper schlagartig seine Freigabestellung einnimmt. Die Unterteilung der Stirnseite des Schließkörpers in einen ersten Bereich, der mit dem in der Absaugleitung stromabwärts des Filters herrschenden Druck beaufschlagber ist, und einen zweiten Bereich, der mit einem höheren Druck beaufschlagbar ist, führt somit zu einem besonders schnellen Übergang des Schließkörpers von der Schließstellung in dessen Freigabestellung. Spülluft kann dadurch das abzureinigende Filter impulsartig beaufschlagen, so dass das Filter eine besonders starke mechanische Erschütterung erfährt und dadurch besonders wirkungsvoll abgereinigt wird.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the vacuum cleaner according to the invention, the closing body is in the closed position at an edge of the scavenging air opening sealingly and outside the edge of the scavenging air at the front can be acted upon by a pressure which is higher than the prevailing during the suction in the suction pressure, for example atmospheric pressure , In such an embodiment, the end face of the closing body is divided in the closed position into a first area and a second area. The subdivision is effected by the edge of the scavenging air opening, against which the closing body bears in a sealing manner. The first region of the end face covers the scavenging air opening, and the second region of the end face is arranged outside the edge of the scavenging air opening. In the closed position of the closing body, the first area is acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing in the suction line, whereas the second area of the front side can be acted on with a higher pressure. If the rear side of the closing body is subjected to negative pressure, the pressure prevailing in the second region of the end face assists the movement of the closing body, starting from its closed position in its release position, so that the closing body abruptly assumes its release position. The subdivision of the end face of the closing body into a first area, which is acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the suction line downstream of the filter, and a second area, which can be acted upon with a higher pressure, thus leads to a particularly rapid transition of the closing body from the closed position in its release position. Purging air can act on the filter to be cleaned impulsively, so that the filter undergoes a particularly strong mechanical shock and thus cleaned very effectively.

Günstig ist es, wenn das Gehäuse der Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung einen Spülluftkanal aufweist, der über die Spülluftöffnung mit der Absaugleitung verbunden ist, wobei der Spülluftkanal die Spülluftöffnung in Umfangsrichtung umgibt. Über den Spülluftkanal kann der außerhalb des Randes der Spülluftöffnung angeordnete stirnseitige Bereich des Schließkörpers beispielsweise mit Atmosphärendruck beaufschlagt werden. Geht der Schließkörper in seine Freigabestellung über, so kann die Spülluft über den Spülluftkanal und die dann vom Schließkörper freigegebene Spülluftöffnung in den Absaugkanal stromabwärts des Filters einströmen und das Filter in Gegenstromrichtung durchströmen.It is advantageous if the housing of the scavenging air supply device has a scavenging air channel which is connected to the scavenging line via the scavenging air opening, wherein the scavenging air channel surrounds the scavenging air opening in the circumferential direction. About the scavenging air duct arranged outside the edge of the scavenging air opening frontal region of the closing body can be acted upon, for example, with atmospheric pressure. If the closing body moves into its release position, then the scavenging air can flow into the suction channel downstream of the filter via the scavenging air channel and the scavenging air opening then released by the closing body and flow through the filter in the countercurrent direction.

Die nachfolgende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung der näheren Erläuterung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
eine schematische Teilschnittansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers;
Figur 2:
eine schematische Teilschnittansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers und
Figur 3:
eine schematische Teilschnittansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers.
The following description of preferred embodiments of the invention is used in conjunction with the drawings for further explanation. Show it:
FIG. 1:
a schematic partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention;
FIG. 2:
a schematic partial sectional view of a second embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention and
FIG. 3:
a schematic partial sectional view of a third embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt in einer schematischen Teilschnittansicht eine erste Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers mit einem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10, der einen Saugeinlass 12 und einen Saugauslass 14 aufweist. Der Saugauslass 14 ist innerhalb des Schmutzsammelbehälters 10 von einem Filter 16 abgedeckt. An den Saugauslass 14 schließt sich eine Absaugleitung 18 an. Die Absaugleitung 18 ist in Figur 1 nur teilweise dargestellt. Sie verbindet den Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 mit einem an sich bekannten und deshalb in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Saugaggregat, mit dessen Hilfe die Absaugleitung 18 und der Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden können. An den Saugeinlass 12 ist ein Saugschlauch 20 angeschlossen, der in Figur 1 teilweise schematisch in Form einer strichpunktierten Linie 21 dargestellt ist und an seinem freien, dem Saugeinlass 12 abgewandten Ende ein abgewinkeltes Rohrstück 22 trägt, an das in üblicher Weise eine an sich bekannte Saugdüse angeschlossen werden kann. Unter der Wirkung des Saugaggregates bildet sich eine Saugströmung aus, so dass über den Saugschlauch 20 Schmutz und Flüssigkeit in den Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 eingesaugt werden können. Saugluft durchströmt dann das Filter 16 und mitgeführte Schmutz- und Flüssigkeitströpfchen scheiden sich am Filter 16 ab. Die Saugströmung ist in Figur 1 durch die Pfeile 24 veranschaulicht. FIG. 1 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention with a dirt collecting container 10, which has a suction inlet 12 and a suction outlet 14. The suction outlet 14 is covered within the dirt collecting container 10 by a filter 16. At the suction outlet 14, a suction line 18 connects. The suction line 18 is in FIG. 1 only partially shown. It connects the dirt collecting 10 with a known per se and therefore not shown in the drawing suction unit, by means of which the suction line 18 and the dirt collecting container 10 is subjected to negative pressure can be. To the suction inlet 12, a suction hose 20 is connected, which in FIG. 1 partially shown schematically in the form of a dotted line 21 and at its free, the suction inlet 12 remote end carries an angled pipe section 22 to which a conventional suction nozzle can be connected in a conventional manner. Under the action of the suction unit, a suction flow forms, so that dirt and liquid can be sucked into the dirt collecting container 10 via the suction hose 20. Suction air then flows through the filter 16 and entrained dirt and liquid droplets are deposited on the filter 16. The suction flow is in FIG. 1 illustrated by the arrows 24.

Oberhalb der Absaugleitung 18 ist eine Spülluftzufuhreinrichtung 26 angeordnet mit einem Gehäuse 28, das einen Spülluftkanal 30 ausbildet, der über eine Spülluftöffnung 32 mit der Absaugleitung 18 in Strömungsverbindung steht, und das koaxial zur Spülluftöffnung 32 ein zylinderförmiges Gehäuseoberteil 34 umfasst mit einer Deckenwand 36. Innenseitig ist an die Deckenwand 36 eine Federhalterung in Form eines Haltezapfens 38 angeformt und radial versetzt zum zentrisch ausgerichteten Haltezapfen 38 weist die Deckenwand 36 einen Sauganschluss 40 auf, an den sich außenseitig ein Rohrstutzen 42 anschließt.Above the suction line 18, a scavenging air supply device 26 is arranged with a housing 28, which forms a scavenging air duct 30 which is in flow connection via a scavenging air opening 32 with the suction line 18, and coaxial with the scavenging air opening 32 comprises a cylindrical housing upper part 34 with a top wall 36. Inside is formed on the ceiling wall 36, a spring holder in the form of a holding pin 38 and radially offset from the centrally aligned holding pin 38, the top wall 36 has a suction port 40, to the outside of a pipe socket 42 connects.

Innerhalb des Gehäuses 28 ist ein Schließkörper 44 angeordnet, der in Form eines Stufenkolbens ausgebildet ist. Er weist einen dem Filter 12 zugewandten unteren Kolbenabschnitt 46 auf, der in die Spülluftöffnung 32 eintaucht, wobei er einen Abstand zum Rand 48 der Spülluftöffnung 32 einnimmt. Im Bereich der Absaugleitung 18 geht der untere Kolbenabschnitt 46 über eine radiale Erweiterung 50 in einen oberen Kolbenabschnitt 52 über. Der obere Kolbenabschnitt 52 gleitet unter Zwischenlage eines Dichtringes 54 an einer innenseitigen Dichtfläche einer Zylinderwand 56 des Gehäuseoberteils 34 entlang. In Kombination mit der Zylinderwand 56 und der Deckenwand 36 des Gehäuseoberteils 34 definiert der Schließkörper 44 im Gehäuse 28 eine Druckkammer 58, die über den Sauganschluss 40 mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden kann. Dies wird nachfolgend noch näher erläutert.Within the housing 28, a closing body 44 is arranged, which is formed in the form of a stepped piston. It has a filter 12 facing the lower piston portion 46, which dips into the scavenging air opening 32, wherein it occupies a distance from the edge 48 of the scavenging air opening 32. In the region of the suction line 18, the lower piston section 46 merges via a radial extension 50 into an upper piston section 52. The upper piston portion 52 slides with the interposition of a sealing ring 54 along an inner side sealing surface of a cylinder wall 56 of the upper housing part 34 along. In combination with the cylinder wall 56 and the top wall 36 of the upper housing part 34, the closing body 44 in the housing 28 defines a pressure chamber 58, which can be acted upon by the suction connection 40 with negative pressure. This will be explained in more detail below.

Der Haltezapfen 38 ist von einer schraubenlinienförmigen Rückstellfeder 60 umgeben, die sich einerseits an der Innenseite der Deckenwand 36 und andererseits an der Rückseite 62 des Schließkörpers 44 abstützt und dadurch den Schließkörper 44 mit einer auf das Filter 16 gerichteten federelastischen Rückstellkraft beaufschlagt.The retaining pin 38 is surrounded by a helical return spring 60, which is supported on the one hand on the inside of the top wall 36 and on the other hand on the back 62 of the closing body 44 and thereby acts on the closing body 44 directed to the filter 16 resilient restoring force.

An die Stirnwand 64 des unteren Kolbenabschnitts 46 schließt sich in Richtung auf das Filter 16 ein an die Stirnwand 64 angeformter Führungszapfen 66 an, der in einer Führungshülse 68 geführt ist. Die Führungshülse 68 ist in einem Führungsring 70 gehalten, der koaxial zur Mittelachse 72 des zylinderförmigen Gehäuseoberteils 34 und damit auch koaxial zur Spülluftöffnung 32 ausgerichtet in der Spülluftöffnung 32 mittels mehrerer radial verlaufender Haltestreben 74 fixiert ist.On the end wall 64 of the lower piston portion 46 is followed in the direction of the filter 16 integrally formed on the end wall 64 guide pin 66, which is guided in a guide sleeve 68. The guide sleeve 68 is held in a guide ring 70, which is fixed coaxially to the central axis 72 of the cylindrical housing upper part 34 and thus coaxially with the scavenging air opening 32 aligned in the scavenging air opening 32 by means of a plurality of radially extending support struts 74.

Der Rand 48 der Spülluftöffnung 32 weist auf seiner der Absaugleitung 18 abgewandten Oberseite eine kragenförmige Dichtkante 76 auf. Die Dichtkante 76 bildet eine Dichtfläche, die mit einem Dichtring 78 zusammenwirkt, der an der radialen Erweiterung 50 des Schließkörpers 44 angeordnet ist.The edge 48 of the scavenging air opening 32 has, on its upper side facing away from the suction line 18, a collar-shaped sealing edge 76. The sealing edge 76 forms a sealing surface, which cooperates with a sealing ring 78, which is arranged on the radial extension 50 of the closing body 44.

Der Schließkörper 44 kann zwischen einer in Figur 1 dargestellten Schließstellung, in der der Dichtring 78 dichtend an der Dichtkante 76 anliegt, so dass die Spülluftöffnung 32 geschlossen ist, und einer in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Freigabestellung, in der der Schließkörper 44 in die dem Filter 16 abgewandte Richtung nach oben verschoben ist, so dass der Dichtring 78 einen Abstand zur Dichtkante 76 einnimmt und dadurch die Spülluftöffnung 32 freigegeben ist, hin und her verschoben werden.The closing body 44 can between a in FIG. 1 illustrated closed position in which the sealing ring 78 bears sealingly against the sealing edge 76, so that the scavenging air opening 32 is closed, and a release position, not shown in the drawing, in which the closing body 44 is displaced in the direction away from the filter 16, so that the sealing ring 78 occupies a distance from the sealing edge 76 and thereby the scavenging air opening 32 is released, are moved back and forth.

Die in Figur 1 dargestellte Schließstellung nimmt der Schließkörper 44 während des normalen Saugbetriebs des Staubsaugers ein. In diesem Zustand wird der Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 über die Absaugleitung 18 von dem in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Saugaggregat mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt und das freie Ende des Saugschlauches 20 kann an einer abzusaugenden Fläche entlang geführt werden, so dass Schmutzpartikel und Flüssigkeit über den Saugschlauch 20 in den Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 eingesaugt werden können. Wie bereits erläutert, werden von der Saugströmung mitgeführte Schmutzpartikel und Flüssigkeitströpfchen am Filter 16 abgeschieden. Während des normalen Saugbetriebs herrscht in der Druckkammer 58 Atmosphärendruck, da die Druckkammer 58 über den während des Saugbetriebs offenen Sauganschluss 40 mit der Umgebung des Staubsaugers in Strömungsverbindung steht.In the FIG. 1 shown closed position, the closing body 44 assumes during the normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner. In this state, the dirt collecting container 10 is acted upon by the suction line 18 from the suction unit, not shown in the drawing, with negative pressure and the free end of the suction hose 20 may be on a surface to be sucked be guided along, so that dirt particles and liquid can be sucked through the suction hose 20 in the dirt collecting 10. As already explained, entrained dirt particles and liquid droplets are deposited on the filter 16 by the suction flow. During the normal suction operation, there is atmospheric pressure in the pressure chamber 58, since the pressure chamber 58 is in fluid communication with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner via the suction port 40 which is open during the suction operation.

Aufgrund der zunehmenden Abscheidung von Schmutzpartikeln an der dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 zugewandten Seite des Filters 16 erhöht sich mit andauerndem Saugbetrieb der Strömungswiderstand des Filters 16, so dass die Saugströmung im Bereich des Filters 16 einen steigenden Druckverlust erleidet. Es ist deshalb erforderlich, das Filter 16 von Zeit zu Zeit abzureinigen. Hierzu kann der Benutzer die Druckkammer 58 über den Saugschlauch 20 mit dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 verbinden. Dies ist in Figur 1 dargestellt. Der Benutzer führt zu diesem Zweck das freie Ende des Saugschlauches 20, das heißt das Rohrstück 22, in den Rohrstutzen 42 ein, so dass die Stirnseite des Rohrstückes 22 dichtend an einem innerhalb des Rohrstutzens 42 angeordneten und den Sauganschluss 40 umgebenden Dichtring 80 dichtend anliegt. Somit wird die Rückseite 62 des Schließkörpers 44 über den Saugschlauch 20, den Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 und die Absaugleitung 18 vom Saugaggregat des Staubsaugers mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt. Die stufige Ausgestaltung des Schließkörpers 44 hat zur Folge, dass die rückseitig mit dem innerhalb der Druckkammer 58 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche des Schließkörpers 44 größer ist als die mit dem innerhalb der Absaugleitung 18 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche der Stirnseite 82 des Schließkörpers 44. Die mit dem in der Absaugleitung 18 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche erstreckt sich nämlich lediglich über die Stirnwand 64 sowie den Bereich der radialen Erweiterung 50, der innerhalb des von der Dichtkante 76 umgebenen Ringraums liegt, wohingegen die mit dem in der Druckkammer 58 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche des Schließkörpers 44 sich sowohl über die Rückseite der Stirnwand 64 als auch über die Rückseite des kompletten radialen Erweiterung 50 erstreckt. Die unterschiedlichen Flächenausdehnungen haben zur Folge, dass sich der Schließkörper 44 bei Beaufschlagung seiner Rückseite mit Unterdruck von seiner in Figur 1 dargestellten Schließstellung in seine Freigabestellung bewegt, in der er die Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem Spülluftkanal 30 über die Spülluftöffnung 32 zur Absaugleitung 18 freigibt. Da der Spülluftkanal 30 über Einlassöffnungen 84 mit der Umgebung des Staubsaugers in Verbindung steht, kann somit in der Freigabestellung des Schließkörpers 44 Spülluft über die Einlassöffnungen 84, den Spülluftkanal 30 und die Spülluftöffnung 32 in die Absaugleitung 18 einströmen, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Spülluft das Filter 16 entgegen der Richtung der während des normalen Saugbetriebs herrschenden Saugströmung 24 durchströmt. Zusätzlich wird das Filter 16 von der schlagartig einströmenden Spülluft mechanisch erschüttert. Dies hat eine wirkungsvolle Abreinigung des Filters 16 zur Folge.Due to the increasing separation of dirt particles on the dirt collecting container 10 side facing the filter 16 increases with continuous suction operation, the flow resistance of the filter 16, so that the suction flow in the region of the filter 16 suffers an increasing pressure loss. It is therefore necessary to clean the filter 16 from time to time. For this purpose, the user can connect the pressure chamber 58 via the suction hose 20 with the dirt collecting 10. This is in FIG. 1 shown. The user leads for this purpose, the free end of the suction hose 20, that is, the pipe section 22, in the pipe socket 42, so that the end face of the pipe section 22 sealingly abuts a disposed within the pipe socket 42 and the suction port 40 surrounding sealing ring 80 sealingly. Thus, the rear side 62 of the closing body 44 is acted upon by the suction unit 20 of the vacuum cleaner 20, the dirt collecting container 10 and the suction line 18 from the suction unit of the vacuum cleaner. The stage design of the closing body 44 has the consequence that the rear side acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing within the pressure chamber 58 of the closing body 44 is greater than the area of the end face 82 of the closing body 44 which is acted upon by the vacuum prevailing inside the suction line 18 Namely in the suction line 18 prevailing negative pressure surface stretches namely only on the end wall 64 and the region of the radial extension 50, which is within the surrounded by the sealing edge 76 annular space, whereas the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 58 negative pressure surface of the closing body 44th extends over both the back of the end wall 64 and over the back of the complete radial extension 50. The different surface expansions have the consequence that the closing body 44 upon application of its back with negative pressure from its in FIG. 1 shown closed position moves into its release position, in which it releases the flow connection between the scavenging air duct 30 via the scavenging air opening 32 to the suction line 18. Since the scavenging air duct 30 communicates with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner via inlet openings 84, flushing air can thus flow into the suction line 18 via the inlet openings 84, the scavenging air duct 30 and the scavenging air opening 32 in the release position of the closing body 44, wherein at least part of the scavenging air flows into the scavenging air Filter 16 flows counter to the direction of the prevailing during the normal suction suction flow 24. In addition, the filter 16 is mechanically shaken by the sudden inflowing scavenging air. This results in an effective cleaning of the filter 16.

Aufgrund der einströmenden Spülluft erhöht sich der Druck in der Absaugleitung 18 und mit zeitlicher Verzögerung, die durch die Drosselwirkung des Filters 16 verursacht wird, erhöht sich auch der Druck im Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 und in der Druckkammer 58. Somit findet durch die einströmende Spülluft ein Druckausgleich statt zwischen dem stirnseitig den Schließkörper 44 beaufschlagenden Druck und dem rückseitig den Schließkörper 44 beaufschlagenden Druck. Aufgrund der von der Rückstellfeder 60 ausgeübten Rückstellkraft wird dann der Schließkörper 44 wieder zurück in seine in Figur 1 dargestellte Schließstellung bewegt. Da in dieser Stellung die Spülluftöffnung 32 vom Schließkörper 44 dicht verschlossen ist, verringert sich dann aufgrund der fortgesetzten Tätigkeit des Saugaggregates der stirnseitig auf den Schließkörper 44 einwirkende Druck und mit zeitlicher Verzögerung aufgrund der Drosselwirkung des Filters 16 verringert sich auch der Druck im Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 und in der Druckkammer 58, so dass der Schließkörper 44 wieder in seine Freigabestellung bewegt wird. Solange die Druckkammer 58 über den Saugschlauch 20 mit dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 in Strömungsverbindung steht, führt der Schließkörper 44 eine andauernde Hin- und Herbewegung aus, wobei das Filter 16 zu aufeinander folgenden Zeitpunkten mit kurzen Druckimpulsen beaufschlagt wird, die von der einströmenden Saugluft verursacht werden. Dies unterstützt die Abreinigung des Filters 16.Due to the incoming scavenging air increases the pressure in the suction line 18 and with time delay caused by the throttling action of the filter 16, the pressure in the dirt collecting container 10 and in the pressure chamber 58 increases. Thus, a pressure equalization takes place by the inflowing scavenging air between the front side of the closing body 44 acting pressure and the rear side of the closing body 44 acting pressure. Due to the restoring force exerted by the return spring 60, the closing body 44 is then returned to its in FIG. 1 shown closed position moves. Since in this position, the scavenging air opening 32 is sealed by the closing body 44, then reduced due to the continued operation of the suction of the end face acting on the closing body 44 pressure and with time delay due to the throttling action of the filter 16, the pressure in the dirt collecting 10 and in the pressure chamber 58, so that the closing body 44 is moved back into its release position. As long as the pressure chamber 58 is in fluid communication with the dirt collecting container 10 via the suction hose 20, the closing body 44 carries out a continuous reciprocating movement from, wherein the filter 16 is applied at successive times with short pressure pulses, which are caused by the incoming suction air. This supports the cleaning of the filter 16.

Die Bewegung des Schließkörpers 44 von seiner Schließstellung in seine Freigabestellung wird unterstützt durch den innerhalb des Spülluftkanals 30 herrschenden Atmosphärendruck, der den außerhalb des Dichtkante 76 angeordneten Bereich der radialen Erweiterung 50 koaxial beaufschlagt. Sobald die Druckkammer 58 über den Saugschlauch 20 abgesaugt wird, verstärkt der außerhalb der Dichtkante 76 auf die radiale Erweiterung 50 einwirkende Atmosphärendruck die Bewegung des Schließkörpers 44 in dessen Freigabestellung. Der am Schließkörper 44 festgelegte Dichtring 78 hebt somit schlagartig von der Dichtkante 76 ab, so dass die über die Spülluftöffnung 32 in die Absaugleitung 18 einströmende Spülluft das Filter 16 impulsartig beaufschlagt. Dadurch wird der die Abreinigungswirkung zusätzlich verstärkt.The movement of the closing body 44 from its closed position into its release position is assisted by the atmospheric pressure prevailing inside the scavenging air channel 30, which acts coaxially on the region of the radial extension 50 arranged outside the sealing edge 76. As soon as the pressure chamber 58 is sucked off via the suction hose 20, the atmospheric pressure acting on the radial extension 50 outside the sealing edge 76 intensifies the movement of the closing body 44 in its release position. The fixed to the closing body 44 sealing ring 78 thus lifts abruptly from the sealing edge 76, so that the scavenging air flowing through the scavenging air 32 in the suction 18 flushing the filter 16 impulsively applied. As a result, the cleaning effect is additionally enhanced.

Nach erfolgter Abreinigung des Filters 16 kann der Benutzer die Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 und der Druckkammer 58 wieder aufheben, indem er das Rohrstück 22 aus dem Rohrstutzen 42 herauszieht. Der Sauganschluss 40 ist dann wieder offen und in der Druckkammer 58 stellt sich wieder Atmosphärendruck ein, unter dessen Wirkung der Schließkörper 44 zuverlässig in seiner Schließstellung gehalten wird. Der normale Saugbetrieb des Staubsaugers kann folglich wieder fortgesetzt werden.After cleaning the filter 16, the user can cancel the flow connection between the dirt collector 10 and the pressure chamber 58 again by pulling the pipe section 22 out of the pipe socket 42. The suction port 40 is then open again and in the pressure chamber 58 is again atmospheric pressure, under the action of the closing body 44 is reliably held in its closed position. The normal suction operation of the vacuum cleaner can therefore be continued again.

In Figur 2 ist eine zweite Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers schematisch in einer Teilschnittansicht dargestellt. Diese Ausführungsform ist ähnlich ausgebildet wie die voranstehend unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 1 erläuterte erste Ausführungsform. Für identische Bauteile werden daher in Figur 2 dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet wie in Figur 1. Bezüglich dieser Bauteile wird zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die voranstehenden Erläuterungen Bezug genommen.In FIG. 2 a second embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is shown schematically in a partial sectional view. This embodiment is similar to that described above with reference to FIG. 1 explained first embodiment. For identical components are therefore in FIG. 2 the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 , With respect to these components, reference is made to the above explanations to avoid repetition.

Bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform kommt ein tellerförmiger Schließkörper 94 zum Einsatz, der den Dichtring 78 trägt, wobei der Dichtring 78 bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform einstückig mit einer Membran 96 verbunden ist, die am Gehäuse 28 festgelegt ist. Der tellerförmige Schließkörper 94 trägt auf seiner dem Filter 16 abgewandten Rückseite 62 zur Halterung einer Schließfeder 98 einen Haltezapfen 100, und stirnseitig trägt der Schließkörper 94 in entsprechender Weise wie der voranstehend unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 1 beschriebene Schließkörper 44 einen Führungszapfen 66, der von einer Führungshülse 68 aufgenommen wird.At the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, a plate-shaped closing body 94 is used, which carries the sealing ring 78, wherein the sealing ring 78 at the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment is integrally connected to a membrane 96 which is fixed to the housing 28. The plate-shaped closing body 94 carries on its rear side 62 facing away from the filter 16 for holding a closing spring 98 a retaining pin 100, and the end face carries the closing body 94 in a manner similar to the above with reference to FIG. 1 described closing body 44 a guide pin 66 which is received by a guide sleeve 68.

Auch bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform kann die Druckkammer 58 über den Saugschlauch 20 mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden, wie dies voranstehend bereits unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 1 erläutert wurde. Da die stirnseitig mit dem in der Absaugleitung 18 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche des Schließkörpers 94 kleiner ist als die rückseitig mit dem in der Druckkammer 58 herrschenden Unterdruck beaufschlagte Fläche, führt das Absaugen der Druckkammer 58 auch bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform dazu, dass der Schließkörper 94 von seiner in Figur 2 dargestellten Schließstellung in die dem Filter 16 abgewandte Richtung in eine Freigabestellung bewegt wird, in der der am Schließkörper 94 festgelegte Dichtring 78 einen Abstand zur Dichtkante 76 einnimmt, so dass über die Einlassöffnungen 84, den Spülluftkanal 30 und die Spülluftöffnung 32 Spülluft in die Absaugleitung 18 einströmen und das Filter 16 beaufschlagen kann, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Spülluft das Filter 16 in Gegenstromrichtung durchströmt.Also at the in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, the pressure chamber 58 can be acted upon by the suction hose 20 with negative pressure, as already described above with reference to FIG. 1 was explained. Since the front side acted upon by the negative pressure prevailing in the suction line 18 surface of the closing body 94 is smaller than the rear side acted upon by the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 58 vacuum surface, the suction of the pressure chamber 58 leads also in the FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment in that the closing body 94 of his in FIG. 2 illustrated closed position in the direction away from the filter 16 is moved into a release position in which the sealing body 78 fixed to the closing body 78 occupies a distance from the sealing edge 76, so that via the inlet openings 84, the scavenging air duct 30 and the scavenging air 32 purge air into the suction line 18th inflow and the filter 16 can act, wherein at least a portion of the purge air flows through the filter 16 in the counterflow direction.

Auch bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform führt der Schließkörper 94 so lange eine Hin- und Herbewegung zwischen seiner Schließstellung und seiner Freigabestellung aus, bis der Benutzer das am freien Ende des Saugschlauches 20 angeordnete Rohrstück 22 wieder aus dem Rohrstutzen 42 herauszieht. Während der Hin- und Herbewegung des Schließkörpers 94 wird das Filter 16 zu aufeinander folgenden Zeitpunkten kurzzeitig mit Spülluft beaufschlagt, die eine besonders wirksame Abreinigung des Filters 16 bewirkt. In Figur 3 ist eine dritte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Staubsaugers schematisch in einer Teilschnittansicht dargestellt. Diese Ausführungsform ist ähnlich ausgestaltet wie die voranstehend unter Bezugnahme auf Figur 2 erläuterte zweite Ausführungsform. Für identische Bauteile werden daher in Figur 3 dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet wie in Figur 2. Bezüglich dieser Bauteile wird zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen auf die voranstehenden Erläuterungen Bezug genommen.Also at the in FIG. 2 1, the closing body 94 performs a reciprocating movement between its closed position and its release position until the user pulls out the tube piece 22 arranged at the free end of the suction hose 20 from the pipe socket 42. During the reciprocating movement of the closing body 94, the filter 16 is acted upon at short intervals with purging air at successive times, which causes a particularly effective cleaning of the filter 16. In FIG. 3 a third embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the invention is shown schematically in a partial sectional view. This embodiment is configured similar to that described above with reference to FIG. 2 explained second embodiment. For identical components are therefore in FIG. 3 the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2 , With respect to these components, reference is made to the above explanations to avoid repetition.

Bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Beaufschlagung der Druckkammer 58 mit Unterdruck nicht über den Saugschlauch 20. Vielmehr ist die Druckkammer 58 bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform über eine Verbindungsleitung 102 permanent mit der Absaugleitung 18 verbunden, wobei in die Verbindungsleitung 102 ein vom Benutzer manuell betätigbares Wegeventil 104 geschaltet ist. Das Wegeventil 104 weist eine erste Ventilstellung auf, in der es die Druckkammer 58 über einen ersten Strömungskanal 106 mit der Umgebung des Staubsaugers verbindet, so dass sich in der Druckkammer 58 Atmosphärendruck ausbilden kann, unter dessen Wirkung der Schließkörper 94 in seiner in Figur 3 dargestellten Schließstellung gehalten wird. Außerdem umfasst das Wegeventil 104 eine zweite Ventilstellung, in der es über einen zweiten Strömungskanal 108 die Verbindung zwischen der Druckkammer 58 und der Absaugleitung 18 über die Verbindungsleitung 102 freigibt. Da der Absaugkanal 18 permanent mit dem in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Saugaggregat in Strömungsverbindung steht, verbindet das Wegeventil 104 in seiner zweiten Ventilstellung die Druckkammer 58 mit dem Saugaggregat, so dass die Rückseite des Schließkörpers 94 in der voranstehend bereits erläuterten Weise vom Saugaggregat mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt werden kann.At the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment, the pressurization of the pressure chamber 58 with negative pressure is not carried out via the suction hose 20. Rather, the pressure chamber 58 at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment via a connecting line 102 permanently connected to the suction line 18, wherein in the connecting line 102, a manually operable by the user directional control valve 104 is connected. The directional control valve 104 has a first valve position, in which it connects the pressure chamber 58 via a first flow channel 106 with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner, so that 58 pressure can form in the pressure chamber, under the action of the closing body 94 in his in FIG. 3 shown closed position is held. In addition, the directional control valve 104 comprises a second valve position, in which it releases the connection between the pressure chamber 58 and the suction line 18 via the connecting line 102 via a second flow channel 108. Since the suction channel 18 is permanently in fluid communication with the suction unit, not shown in the drawing, the directional control valve 104 connects the pressure chamber 58 with the suction unit in its second valve position, so that the rear side of the closing body 94 is subjected to negative pressure by the suction unit in the manner already explained above can be.

Die Verbindungsleitung 102 weist im Übergangsbereich zur Absaugleitung 18 eine Drosselstelle 110 auf in Form einer Querschnittsverengung. Nimmt der Schließkörper 94 bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform seine Freigabestellung ein, so kann in der bereits beschriebenen Weise Spülluft in die Absaugleitung 18 einströmen. Die Spülluft gelangt dann über die Verbindungsleitung 102 in die Druckkammer 58. Aufgrund der Drosselstelle 110 erfolgt jedoch der Druckausgleich mit zeitlicher Verzögerung. Dies hat zur Folge, dass auch bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform der Schließkörper 94 eine fortgesetzte Hin- und Herbewegung zwischen seiner Schließstellung und seiner Freigabestellung ausführt. Je größer die Drosselwirkung der Drosselstelle 110 ist, desto länger bleibt der Schließkörper 94 in seiner Freigabestellung, bis er dann wieder von der Schließfeder 98 in seine Schließstellung bewegt wird, um anschließend wieder seine Freigabestellung einzunehmen. Die Hin- und Herbewegung des Schließkörpers 94 und damit die periodische Beaufschlagung des Filters 16 mit Spülluft erfolgt so lange, bis der Benutzer das Wegeventil 104 wieder in seine erste Ventilstellung überführt, in der die Strömungsverbindung zwischen der Absaugleitung 18 und der Druckkammer 58 unterbrochen ist und die Druckkammer 58 stattdessen über den ersten Strömungskanal 106 mit der Umgebung des Staubsaugers in Strömungsverbindung steht, so dass sich innerhalb der Druckkammer 58 Atmosphärendruck ausbildet, der den Schließkörper 94 in seiner in Figur 3 dargestellten Schließstellung hält.In the transition region to the suction line 18, the connecting line 102 has a throttle point 110 in the form of a cross-sectional constriction. Does the closing body 94 at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment, its release position, so in the manner already described scavenging air in the Inlet pipe 18 flow. The purge air then passes via the connecting line 102 into the pressure chamber 58. Due to the throttle point 110, however, the pressure equalization takes place with a time delay. This has the consequence that even at the in FIG. 3 illustrated embodiment of the closing body 94 performs a continued reciprocating motion between its closed position and its release position. The greater the throttle effect of the throttle body 110, the longer the closing body 94 remains in its release position, until it is then moved by the closing spring 98 in its closed position again to take its release position. The reciprocating movement of the closing body 94 and thus the periodic loading of the filter 16 with purge air takes place until the user transfers the directional control valve 104 back to its first valve position, in which the flow connection between the suction line 18 and the pressure chamber 58 is interrupted and instead, the pressure chamber 58 is in fluid communication with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner via the first flow channel 106, so that atmospheric pressure is formed within the pressure chamber 58, which closes the closing body 94 in its inward flow FIG. 3 illustrated closed position holds.

Bei allen drei Ausführungsformen der Erfindung wird der jeweilige Schließkörper 44 bzw. 94 in seiner Schließstellung rückseitig mit Atmosphärendruck beaufschlagt. Diese Druckbeaufschlagung hält den Schließkörper 44 bzw. 94 in seiner Schließstellung. Zur Abreinigung des Filters 16 stellt der Benutzer über den Saugschlauch 20 oder über die Verbindungsleitung 102 und das Wegeventil 104 eine Strömungsverbindung her zwischen dem Saugaggregat des Staubsaugers und der Druckkammer 58, so dass die Rückseite des Schließkörpers 44 bzw. 94 mit Unterdruck beaufschlagt wird und dadurch der Schließkörper 44 bzw. 94 in seine Freigabestellung übergeht. Der erfindungsgemäße Staubsauger zeichnet sich durch eine wirkungsvolle Abreinigung des Filters 16 aus, wobei der Staubsauger auf einfache Weise zu handhaben ist und kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.In all three embodiments of the invention, the respective closing body 44 or 94 in its closed position is acted upon at the back with atmospheric pressure. This pressurization keeps the closure body 44 and 94 in its closed position. To clean the filter 16, the user via the suction hose 20 or via the connecting line 102 and the directional control valve 104 between the suction unit of the vacuum cleaner and the pressure chamber 58, so that the back of the closing body 44 and 94 is subjected to negative pressure and thereby the closing body 44 or 94 passes into its release position. The vacuum cleaner according to the invention is characterized by an effective cleaning of the filter 16, wherein the vacuum cleaner is easy to handle and can be produced inexpensively.

Claims (16)

  1. Vacuum cleaner with a dirt collection container (10) which comprises a suction inlet (12) and is in flow communication via at least one filter (16) and a suction line (18) with a suction unit, and with a flushing air feeding device (26) for feeding flushing air into the suction line (18) downstream of the filter (16), the flushing air feeding device (26) comprising at least one flushing air opening (32) and a closing element (44; 94) having a front side that faces the suction line (18) and a rear side that faces away from the suction line (18) and being movable back and forth between a closing position in which it closes the flushing air opening (32) and a releasing position in which it releases the flushing air opening (32); the closing element (44; 94) being movable by its rear side (62) being acted upon with negative pressure in opposition to a resetting force into its releasing position; characterized in that the rear side (62) of the closing element (44; 94) can be brought into flow communication with the suction unit so as to be acted upon with negative pressure, the surface of the rear side (62) of the closing element (44; 94) which can be acted upon with negative pressure being larger than the surface of the front side of the closing element (44) which can be acted upon with the pressure prevailing in the suction line (18).
  2. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the flushing air feeding device (26) comprises a housing (28) in which the closing element (44; 94) is movably held, the closing element (44; 94) delimiting a pressure chamber (58) of the housing (28), which can be brought into flow communication with the suction unit via a connection device (20; 102).
  3. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the connection device (20; 102) comprises a suction hose (20), which can be connected at one end to the suction inlet (12), and the other end of which can be brought into flow communication with the pressure chamber (58).
  4. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the pressure chamber (58) comprises a suction connection (40) which is releasably connectable to the free end of the suction hose (20) or to a suction nozzle mounted on the free end of the suction hose (20).
  5. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the connection device comprises a connection line (102) which connects the suction line (18) to the pressure chamber (58), an actuatable shut-off member (104) being connected in the connection line (102) for selectively opening and closing the connection line (102).
  6. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 5, characterized in that a throttle element (110) is connected in the connection line (102).
  7. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the connection device comprises a valve (104), which in a first valve position connects the pressure chamber (58) to the environment of the vacuum cleaner, and which in a second valve position connects the pressure chamber (58) to the suction unit.
  8. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the housing (28) has a housing wall (56) on which the closing element (44; 94) is movably held with the interposition of a sealing device (54; 96).
  9. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 8, characterized in that the sealing device comprises a sealing ring (54) and an associated sealing surface.
  10. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the closing element (44) is configured as piston, which is displaceably held in the housing (28).
  11. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 8, characterized in that the sealing device comprises a membrane (96) via which the closing element (94) is connected to the housing wall (56).
  12. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 11, characterized in that the closing element (94) is of plate-shaped configuration.
  13. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing element (44; 94) is displaceably guided in a guide part (68).
  14. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 13, characterized in that the guide part comprises a guide sleeve (68) into which the closing element (44; 94) extends with a guide pin (66).
  15. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closing element (44; 94), in the closing position, lies sealingly against an edge (48) of the flushing air opening (32) and outside of the edge (48) of the flushing air opening (32) can be acted upon at the front side (62) with a pressure which is greater than the pressure prevailing in the suction line (18) during suction operation.
  16. Vacuum cleaner in accordance with claim 15, characterized in that the housing (28) comprises a flushing air channel (30) which is connected via the flushing air opening (32) to the suction line (18), with the flushing air channel (30) surrounding the front side of the closing element (44) outside of the edge of the flushing air opening (32).
EP11722785.0A 2010-05-31 2011-05-24 Vacuum cleaner with counter flow filter cleaning Not-in-force EP2575587B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029524A DE102010029524A1 (en) 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 vacuum cleaner
PCT/EP2011/058424 WO2011151219A1 (en) 2010-05-31 2011-05-24 Vacuum cleaner with counter-flow filter cleaning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2575587A1 EP2575587A1 (en) 2013-04-10
EP2575587B1 true EP2575587B1 (en) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=44119217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11722785.0A Not-in-force EP2575587B1 (en) 2010-05-31 2011-05-24 Vacuum cleaner with counter flow filter cleaning

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2575587B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102917628B (en)
DE (1) DE102010029524A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011151219A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102917628B (en) 2015-09-02
WO2011151219A1 (en) 2011-12-08
DE102010029524A1 (en) 2011-12-01
EP2575587A1 (en) 2013-04-10
CN102917628A (en) 2013-02-06

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