EP2390817A1 - Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC - Google Patents
Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2390817A1 EP2390817A1 EP10305558A EP10305558A EP2390817A1 EP 2390817 A1 EP2390817 A1 EP 2390817A1 EP 10305558 A EP10305558 A EP 10305558A EP 10305558 A EP10305558 A EP 10305558A EP 2390817 A1 EP2390817 A1 EP 2390817A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nfc controller
- application
- secure element
- single wire
- contactless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10237—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10237—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
- G06K7/10247—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag issues specific to the use of single wire protocol [SWP] in NFC like devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods of managing communications with a Near Field Communication (NFC) controller. It relates particularly to methods of managing communications with a NFC controller in a NFC device which is able to emulate several contactless cards.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- the NFC (Near Field Communication) technology is based on the exchanging of data via a magnetic field.
- a NFC device may work according to three modes: card emulation mode, reader mode and Peer-To-Peer mode.
- card emulation mode the NFC device behaves like an existing contactless card.
- reader mode the NFC device has an antenna which is able to modulate the magnetic field and to provide energy to other NFC devices.
- the NFC device in reader mode is usually named a PCD (Proximity Coupling Device).
- P2P Peer-To-Peer
- a NFC device may be a PICC (Proximity Integrated Circuit Card or Proximity Card) or may embed components which act as logical PICC.
- the PICC and the PCD communicate thanks to an inductive coupling in a field frequency equal to 13.56 MHz.
- the ISO14443 and ISO18092 standards provide modulation technologies and communication protocols which may be used in NFC domain.
- the determinist method is defined in the part 3 of the ISO14443 standard and is mainly used for products compliant with the ISO14443-A type.
- the statistical method is defined in the part 3 of the ISO14443 standard and is mainly used for products compliant with the ISO14443-B type or ISO18092.
- each PICC sends its own identifier which may be called UID (Unique IDentifier) or PUPI (Pseudo Unique PICC Identifier).
- UID Unique IDentifier
- PUPI Pseudo Unique PICC Identifier
- the PCD uses the received identifier for selecting a PICC according to the targeted application.
- each identifier has a unique value that may change from a transaction to another one.
- all the identifiers transmitted by the PICC are assumed to be different according to the principle described in the standards.
- a NFC device may contain a plurality of applications which are intended to communicate with a PCD in order to perform applicative transactions.
- Each application is linked to a particular type of associated contactless protocol.
- each application can be accessed through its own type of associated contactless protocol only.
- an application may be associated with the type A of the ISO14443 standard and another application may be associated with the type B of ISO14443 standard.
- a NFC controller may manage simultaneously the communication of the two applications through ISO14443 type A and ISO14443 type B.
- Current NFC controllers can manage only one card emulation mode of each type of contactless protocol at one point. Consequently, two applications associated with the same type of contactless protocol cannot simultaneously communicate with a PCD. Namely, if the two applications are associated with the type A of the ISO14443 standard, only one application can communicate with the NFC reader device at a time. Thus only one communication is active.
- An object of the invention is to solve the above mentioned technical problem.
- the object of the present invention is a NFC controller capable of communicating in contact mode with first and second applications.
- the NFC controller is capable of establishing and managing a first communication between a contactless reader device and the first application by using a specific type of contactless protocol.
- the NFC controller is capable of establishing and managing a second communication between the contactless reader device and the second application by using said specific type of contactless protocol.
- the NFC controller is adapted to handle simultaneously said first and second communications.
- the contactless reader device is able to detect the presence of a plurality of contactless cards in its electromagnetic field and the NFC controller may be adapted to simulate the presence of several contactless cards in the field of the reader device during an anti-collision phase.
- a first identifier may be associated with the first application and a second identifier may be associated with the second application.
- the NFC controller may be capable of generating a third identifier from said first and second identifiers, said third identifier comprising a collision pattern.
- the NFC controller may be adapted to emit this third identifier in response to an anti-collision command.
- said first and second applications may be embedded in a secure element
- the NFC controller may be capable of communicating in contact mode through a single wire link
- a first gate may be associated with the first application
- a second gate may be associated with the second application
- the NFC controller may be adapted to manage simultaneously several distinct gates.
- said first and second communications may be pending and the NFC controller may be adapted to manage said first and second communications through the single wire link.
- the secure element may be a Single Wire Protocol compliant element which supports the card emulation mode and the single wire link may comply with the Single Wire Protocol.
- the first application may be embedded in a first secure element and the second application may be embedded in a second secure element.
- the NFC controller may be capable of communicating with said first secure element in contact mode through a first single wire link and the NFC controller may be able to communicate with the second secure element in contact mode through a second single wire link.
- the NFC controller may be adapted to manage simultaneously said first and second communications through the two single wire links.
- the NFC controller may be adapted to communicate with the first secure element by using the Single Wire Protocol and to communicate with the second secure element by using the Single Wire Protocol.
- Another object of the invention is a portable device comprising a secure element and a NFC controller according to a first aspect of the invention.
- the secure element comprises two applications which are intended to communicate with a contactless reader device through the NFC controller.
- the secure element may be capable of communicating through the Single Wire Protocol and may support the card emulation mode.
- Another object of the invention is a method for managing both a first communication between a contactless reader device and a first application and a second communication between the contactless reader device and a second application.
- a NFC controller is capable of communicating in contact mode with said first and second applications.
- the NFC controller is capable of establishing and managing the first communication between the contactless reader device and the first application by using a specific type of contactless protocol.
- the NFC controller is capable of establishing and managing the second communication between the contactless reader device and the second application by using the specific type of contactless protocol.
- the method comprises the step of handling simultaneously said first and second communications into the NFC controller.
- the contactless reader device may be capable of detecting the presence of a plurality of contactless cards in its electromagnetic field and the method may comprise the further step of simulating the presence of several contactless cards in the field of the reader device during an anti-collision phase.
- the simulating step may be carried out by the NFC controller.
- a first identifier may be associated with the first application and a second identifier may be associated with the second application.
- a third identifier may be emitted in response to an anti-collision command.
- Said third identifier may comprise a collision pattern and may be generated by the NFC controller from said first and second identifiers.
- said first and second applications may be embedded in a secure element and the NFC controller may be able to communicate in contact mode through a single wire link.
- the method may comprise the step of multiplexing said first and second communications through the single wire link.
- the first application may be embedded in a first secure element and the second application may be embedded in a second secure element.
- the NFC controller may be capable of communicating with the first secure element in contact mode through a first single wire link.
- the NFC controller may be capable of communicating with the second secure element in contact mode through a second single wire link.
- the method may comprise the step of routing said first communication through the first single wire link and routing the second communication through the second single wire link.
- a NFC controller is a hardware module also named ContactLess Front-end chip (CLF).
- CLF ContactLess Front-end chip
- the invention may apply to any types of NFC controller which are able to manage a card emulation mode.
- the invention may apply to any types of NFC devices which embed such NFC controller. These devices may be portable devices like mobile phone or Electronic Funds Transfer Terminals for payment. These devices may also be fixed devices like smart poster as known as tag.
- the invention relies on the fact that the NFC controller is adapted to manage several card emulation modes using the same type of contactless protocol at the same time.
- An advantage of the invention is to allow a NFC device to manage communications for a plurality of applications using the same type of contactless protocol at the same time.
- the user of the NFC device may have several applications simultaneously active without the necessity for the user to select one of the applications.
- a NFC handset may act as a wallet with several emulated contactless cards inside.
- the user of the NFC device must explicitly deactivate all applications except one before establishing a contactless transaction. Moreover the user may not know which application is to be used.
- Figure 1 shows an example of simultaneous communications between a NFC device in reader mode and two applications which are embedded in a single secure element of a NFC device according to the invention.
- the NFC device HM may be a Mobile phone or any other type of NFC device intended to work in card emulation mode.
- the NFC device in reader mode is a NFC reader RD which has its own antenna AN2.
- the device HM comprises an antenna AN1, a NFC controller NC and a secure element SE3.
- the secure element SE3 is a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC).
- UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card
- the secure element SE3 may be a Secure Digital (SD) card, a miniSD card, a microSD card, an embedded secure element, a smart card or even a software secure element.
- SD Secure Digital
- the secure element is seen by the NFC controller as a host according to the ETSI TS102613 and ETSI TS102622 standards.
- the secure element SE3 is able to manage the card emulation mode as defined by the ETSI TS102622 standard.
- the NFC controller NC and the secure element SE3 are linked by a single wire link L3.
- the link L3 allows a communication in contact mode between the NFC controller NC and the secure element SE3.
- both the NFC controller NC and the secure element SE3 use the Single Wire protocol (SWP) as defined by the TS 102.613.
- SWP Single Wire protocol
- the secure element SE3 comprises two applications AP1 and AP2 which are intended to communicate with the NFC reader RD. Both applications are associated with the same type of contactless protocol.
- the selected contactless protocol may be compliant with ISO14443, ISO18092 or ISO15693 standards.
- the contactless protocol may also comply with proprietary specifications.
- AP1 and AP2 are associated with the type A of IS014443standard.
- the application AP1 may be a Transport application which provides access to a public transport network and the application AP2 may be a Payment application.
- the kind of these applications is not restricted. These applications may be electronic ticketing, e-wallet, debit/credit payment card, electronic keys for accessing a car/a house / a room, etc.
- the NFC reader RD comprises a reader-part application (not drawn) which is intended to communicate with one application of the secure element SE3.
- the NFC controller NC contains two gates G1 and G2.
- the gate G1 is associated with the application AP1 and the gate G2 is associated with the application AP2.
- the controller NC manages a set of associated resources, like ATQA, SAK, UID and all other parameters which are defined in the registry of table 29 in ETSI TS102622,
- the controller NC may contain as many sets of associated resources as gates. Thanks to these two gates, the NFC controller NC is capable of managing simultaneously a communication CO1 between the application AP1 and the reader RD and a communication CO2 between the application AP2 and the reader RD.
- the NFC controller NC comprises a means M1 that is able to generate an identifier CUID from both the identifiers of the applications AP1 and AP2.
- the means M1 is capable of generating an identifier CUID which comprises a collision pattern according to the type of contactless protocol associated with the applications AP1 and AP2.
- the collision pattern allows the NFC reader device RD to detect a collision between two identifiers and to start the step of selection of applications via the identifiers.
- the secure element SE3 is adapted to manage several pipes though the link L3.
- the secure element SE3 is able to simultaneously manage a communication between the application AP1 and the gate G1 via the link L3 and a communication between the application AP2 and the gate G2 via the same link L3.
- the secure element SE3 has a specific means that is capable of routing the data exchanged through the link L3 to the relevant application (i.e. either AP1 or AP2).
- the NFC controller NC is able to establish and to manage the two communications CO1 and CO2 between the contactless reader device RD and the two applications AP1 and AP2 by handling the two communications at the same time.
- the NFC controller answers to the NFC reader only one specific identifier which contains a collision pattern in response to an anti-collision command. Thus a collision occurs when the NF reader RD receives this specific identifier.
- the usual anti-collision mechanism allows the NFC reader to select a contactless card through its corresponding identifier.
- several physical contactless cards are simulated for the reader RD and the anti-collision mechanism allows the NFC reader RD to select one of the simulated contactless cards through its corresponding identifier.
- FIG 3 is an example of Unique Identifier (UID) which may be used during an ISO14443 type A anti-collision step according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- UID Unique Identifier
- the identifier UID1 is associated with the application AP1 and the identifier UID2 is associated with the application AP2.
- the means M1 of NFC controller NC is capable of generating an identifier CUID from both UID1 and UID2.
- the identifier CUID comprises a collision pattern which is detected by the reader device RD as a collision between several identifiers.
- the NFC controller NC is adapted to emit the identifier CUID in response to an anti-collision command. Thanks to this specific identifier CUID, the reader device RD is able to detect a collision and to select one of the applications available AP1 or AP2 through the usual anti-collision mechanism of ISO14443 type A.
- the identifiers are 32-bits longs.
- the identifier UID1 is equal to A0 45 C0 01 and UID2 is equal to A0 74 C0 01 in hexadecimal.
- the value of the two identifiers UID1 and UID2 are made of a series of bits.
- the value of the identifier UID1 is 1010 0000 01 00 010 1 1100 0000 0000 0001 and the value of the identifier UID2 is 1010 0000 01 11 010 0 1100 0000 0000 0001 in binary format.
- the two identifiers UID1 and UID2 differ by the value of three bits (eleventh, twelfth and sixteenth bits).
- the NFC controller NC has a means M1 able to generate the identifier CUID comprising a collision pattern instead of the three different bits.
- the value of the identifier CUID is 1010 0000 01XX 010X 1100 0000 0000 0001 in binary format.
- the collision pattern is written as "X".
- the collision pattern represents a pattern that simulates a logical 0 and a logical 1 during the same bit duration.
- the collision pattern may be generated as the combination of the signal usually emitted for a bit having a value equal to zero and of the signal usually emitted for a bit having a value equal to one.
- the collision pattern is naturally generated by the presence of several cards at the same time in a RF (radio frequency) field.
- the generation of the collision pattern allows emulating a collision from the reader point of view.
- the NFC controller After the selection of one application identifier, the NFC controller forwards all contactless messages received on the RF interface to the corresponding SWP gate interface.
- the NFC controller NC manages the association between application identifier and the associated gate.
- the NFC controller NC When the two applications AP1 and AP2 are active and have pending communications CO1 and CO2 with the NFC reader RD, the NFC controller NC is able to manage the multiplexing of the two communications through the single wire link L3. In other words, the NFC controller NC is capable of managing several logical communication channels on a single physical channel.
- the word « active » means that the applications are both functional and reachable in a direct manner. Put differently, the applications are both automatically selectable by the NFC reader RD without user action nor initialization step when switching from an application to another one. Both applications may be accessed as if they were in distinct physical cards.
- the identifier CUID may be generated as the addition (or concatenation) of the two identifiers UID1 and UID2.
- the applications AP1 and AP2 are associated with the type B of ISO14443 standard.
- the generated identifier CUID corresponds to two identifiers present on the same time slot.
- Figure 2 shows an example of simultaneous communications between a NFC device in reader mode and two applications which are embedded in a two distinct secure elements of a NFC device according to the invention.
- the NFC device HM may be any type of NFC device intended to work in card emulation mode.
- the NFC device which is in reader mode is a NFC reader RD which has its own antenna AN2.
- the device HM comprises an antenna AN1, a NFC controller NC and two secure elements SE1 and SE2.
- the secure element SE1 is a MicroSD card and the secure element SE2 is a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC). Both the MicroSD card and the UICC are able to communicate with the Single Wire protocol (SWP).
- SWP Single Wire protocol
- the secure elements SE1 and SE2 may be a Secure Digital (SD) card, a Mini-SD card, an embedded secure element, a SIM card, or any other kind of secure element able to communicate with a NFC controller.
- SD Secure Digital
- the NFC controller NC and the secure element SE1 are linked by a single wire link L1.
- the NFC controller NC and the secure element SE2 are linked by a single wire link L2.
- Each of the links L1 and L2 allows a communication in contact mode between the NFC controller NC and the corresponding secure element.
- the NFC controller NC and the two secure elements use the Single Wire protocol (SWP) as defined by the TS 102.613.
- SWP Single Wire protocol
- the secure element SE1 comprises an application AP1 and the secure element SE2 comprises an application AP2. Both applications AP1 and AP2 are intended to communicate with the NFC reader RD. Both applications are associated with the same type of contactless protocol.
- the selected contactless protocol may be compliant with ISO14443, ISO18092 or ISO15693 standards. The contactless protocol may also comply with proprietary specifications.
- AP1 and AP2 are associated with the type A of ISO14443 standard.
- the application AP1 may be a smart poster application and the application AP2 may be an e-purse application.
- these applications may be electronic ticketing, e-wallet, a debit/credit payment card, electronic keys for accessing a car /a house /a room, or any kind of contactless application.
- the NFC controller NC contains a means M1 which is able to generate an identifier CUID from both the identifiers of the applications AP1 and AP2.
- the means M1 is able to generate an identifier CUID which comprises a collision pattern according to the type of contactless protocol associated with the applications AP1 and AP2.
- the collision pattern allows a NFC reader device to detect a collision between two identifiers and to start the step of selection of applications via the identifiers UID1 and UID2.
- the NFC controller NC is adapted to manage simultaneously several links.
- the NFC controller NC is able to simultaneously manage a communication between the application AP1 and a NFC reader via the link L1 and a communication between the application AP2 and a NFC reader via the link L2.
- the NFC controller NC is able to route the messages received from the NFC reader RD to the relevant link in order to reach the targeted application.
- the NFC controller NC contains a specialized means which is capable of managing several registry contents as described in table 29 of ETSI TS102622.
- the specialized means manages a registry for each physical link. For instance, the specialized means manages a first registry associated with the link L1 and a second registry associated with link L2.
- the two applications AP1 and AP2 communicate with a unique reader device RD through the same type of contactless protocol, the two applications are seen by the reader device RD as two emulated contactless cards. Consequently, there is a need for managing an anti-collision step.
- the NFC controller answers to the NFC reader only one specific identifier which contains a collision pattern in response to an anti-collision command.
- the anti-collision mechanism allows the NFC reader to select an application through its corresponding identifier.
- the above-example of CUID identifier generation (See Figure 3 ) and anti-collision mechanism managed by the NFC reader RD which are described for the embodiment of Figure 1 also apply to the embodiment of the Figure 2 .
- both secure elements SE1 and SE2 behaves like usual secure elements. They do not require specific adaptation.
- the NFC device HM is able to manage a plurality of active secure elements at the same time.
- the user of the NFC device may have several applications simultaneously active without the necessity for the user to select one of the secure elements.
- An advantage of the embodiment of Figure 2 is to avoid configuring manually the NFC device HM at each insertion of a secure element into the NFC device HM.
- the configuration is automatically managed by the NFC controller.
- the NFC device HM may comprise several secure elements which comprise several applications associated with the same type of contactless protocol.
- the above described embodiments provide examples with two applications.
- the invention is not restricted to a limited number of applications which communicate simultaneously with a NFC reader.
- the NFC controller according to the invention may manage the communication for three or four applications at the same time.
- the secure element SE3 of Figure 1 may be connected to a usual NFC controller which is not able to manage the communication according to the invention.
- the secure element SE3 may comprise an additional means which allow to select the application (i.e. either AP1 or AP2) to be activated. Thank to this additional means the secure element SE3 may be configured for working with existing NFC controllers.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10305558A EP2390817A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
EP11716583.7A EP2577554B1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
PCT/EP2011/056932 WO2011147660A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Procédé de gestion de communications avec un contrôleur nfc |
JP2013509495A JP5621038B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Nfcコントローラを用いた通信の管理方法 |
US13/643,099 US9122903B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Method of managing communications with a NFC controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10305558A EP2390817A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2390817A1 true EP2390817A1 (fr) | 2011-11-30 |
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EP10305558A Withdrawn EP2390817A1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
EP11716583.7A Active EP2577554B1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11716583.7A Active EP2577554B1 (fr) | 2010-05-27 | 2011-05-02 | Procédé de gestion de la communication avec un controlleur NFC |
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US (1) | US9122903B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2390817A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5621038B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011147660A1 (fr) |
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US8275364B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2012-09-25 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Systems and methods for contactless payment authorization |
US8500008B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2013-08-06 | Logomotion, S.R.O | Method and system of electronic payment transaction, in particular by using contactless payment means |
US8583493B2 (en) | 2009-05-03 | 2013-11-12 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Payment terminal using a mobile communication device, such as a mobile phone; a method of direct debit payment transaction |
WO2014067547A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | St-Ericsson Sa | Architecture de dispositif de commande ccp pour émulation de plusieurs dispositifs ccp-a |
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FR3003418A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-19 | St Microelectronics Rousset | Mecanisme d'anticollision pour dispositif nfc |
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US9054408B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-06-09 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Removable card for a contactless communication, its utilization and the method of production |
US9081997B2 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2015-07-14 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Method of communication with the POS terminal, the frequency converter for the post terminal |
US9098845B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2015-08-04 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Process of selling in electronic shop accessible from the mobile communication device |
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GB2598108A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-23 | Mastercard International Inc | Card reader, smart card and method for processing a transaction |
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EP2447872B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-27 | 2020-03-11 | ST Microelectronics (Rousset) SAS | Procédé et dispositif pour la gestion de l'échange d'informations, par exemple, entre un contrôleur NFC et un ensemble d'au moins deux éléments sécurisés. |
JP5633336B2 (ja) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-12-03 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信装置および通信方法、通信制御装置および通信制御方法、並びにプログラム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013526734A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
EP2577554B1 (fr) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2577554A1 (fr) | 2013-04-10 |
WO2011147660A1 (fr) | 2011-12-01 |
US9122903B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
JP5621038B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
US20130040566A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
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