EP2064979B1 - Tête d'aspiration électrique - Google Patents
Tête d'aspiration électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2064979B1 EP2064979B1 EP07022070A EP07022070A EP2064979B1 EP 2064979 B1 EP2064979 B1 EP 2064979B1 EP 07022070 A EP07022070 A EP 07022070A EP 07022070 A EP07022070 A EP 07022070A EP 2064979 B1 EP2064979 B1 EP 2064979B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- air outlet
- electric
- air
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 83
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Elektrorosaugkopf for a vacuum cleaner with a housing, one of a disposed within the housing in an engine compartment electric motor cleaning device, a Saugmundkanten limited suction mouth on the underside of the housing and a suction port, wherein the engine compartment for the passage of air for cooling the electric motor has at least one air inlet opening for the entry of ambient air and at least one air outlet opening.
- the electric suction head can have an accumulator or an electrical connection for supplying power to the electric motor via a vacuum cleaner.
- the electric suction head can be connected without restriction via a suction pipe and a flexible hose or directly to a dust-housing, in the latter case, the weight of the vacuum cleaner on the Elektrorosaugkopf loads.
- the suction pipe or the sucker are connected to the suction port.
- the electric suction head is usually removable from the suction pipe or the vacuum cleaner housing and can be kept ready as an accessory. In particular equipped with an accumulator Elektrorosaugköpfe can be retrofitted as an accessory in a variety of commercial vacuum cleaners.
- Electric suction heads with the features described above are known in various embodiments from practice.
- the waste heat of the electric motor to prevent overheating and consequent malfunction must be dissipated.
- the engine's own fans are not sufficient in the normally cramped installation conditions to dissipate the waste heat.
- the electric motor has air inlet openings for the entry of ambient air and at least one air outlet opening.
- the air outlet openings open in the known versions in areas with a high negative pressure, for example, in a suction connection associated tilting joint or a suction channel within the housing.
- a corresponding embodiment is also from the JP 9 047 395 known.
- the suction-effective air volume and the pressure prevailing at the suction mouth vacuum is reduced by the required for cooling secondary air flow, the non-contributing to the suction side air flow is also referred to as incorrect or false air. Due to the required minimum amount of cooling air a good seal in the known versions of a Elektrorosaugkopfes is not possible.
- the invention has the object, in an electric vacuum head with the features described above to improve the suction and energy efficiency.
- the absorbent air amount can be maximized.
- the object is achieved in that the at least one air outlet opening is arranged on the underside of the housing such that the exiting during operation of the electric vacuum head from the air outlet opening cooling air passes through at least one of Saugmundkanten in the suction ,
- the air inlet openings of the engine compartment when sucking there is usually about the ambient pressure wherein in the region of the underside of the housing in which the air outlet opens, at least a slight negative pressure is created, whereby air is sucked from the environment and directed to the cooling of the engine and after leaving the air outlet openings together with a sucked at the bottom of the housing main air flow enters the suction mouth.
- the required cooling air is passed over at least one of the suction mouth edges and thus contributes to the total amount of air that is effective for suction.
- For the partial air flow of the cooling air takes place only in the flow direction before the Saugmundkanten a displacement of the suction.
- At the at least one air outlet opening at the bottom of the housing prevails in comparison to the known embodiments in which the air outlet opening is connected to a tilting joint, a suction channel or a roll chamber, a comparatively low negative pressure, which is why correspondingly large flow cross sections must be provided.
- this is readily possible due to the large area available at the bottom of the housing.
- a plurality of air outlet openings is provided on the underside of the housing in order, on the one hand, to achieve a sufficiently large flow cross section and, on the other hand, to prevent a malfunction in the event of clogging of an air outlet opening.
- a plurality of substantially identically formed air outlet openings arranged side by side. Basically, depending on the designs of the electric vacuum head and in particular the arrangement of the electric motor and air outlet openings seen in the working direction can be arranged in front of and behind the suction mouth, then passes over both Saugmundkanten each part of the entire cooling air into the suction.
- the distance of the air outlet opening to the associated suction mouth edge is less than 30 mm, preferably less than 15 mm.
- the at least one air outlet opening can expediently be arranged between the suction mouth and the sealing lip or the bristle strip.
- a further pressure drop is also observed at the sealing lip or the bristle strip, so that there is a defined under normal operating conditions negative pressure between the sealing lip or the bristle strip and the associated suction mouth.
- the channels, spaces and joints along the suction air flow between the suction mouth and the suction connection can be made particularly dense without impairing the cooling in order to minimize the occurrence of false air.
- Rigid and articulated connections between the parts of the Elektrorosaugkopfes may be provided for example with seals or flexible connecting hoses.
- the cooling air according to the invention contributes to the effective amount of air, a special high suction efficiency can be achieved even with a large demand for cooling air.
- the electric motor can easily be designed for a maximum power consumption under load of more than 50 W, preferably more than 100 W, particularly preferably more than 200 W.
- the at least one air outlet opening is arranged in a recess between preferably approximately perpendicular to the Saugmundkanten ribs.
- cooling ribs and / or a fan wheel can be arranged on the electric motor to support the cooling.
- the cross-section of the air inlet opening and / or the air outlet openings is designed to be adjustable, in order to enable an adaptation to a different demand for cooling air.
- the adjustment of the cross section can be done manually or temperature controlled, wherein at a shutdown of the electric motor, the at least one air outlet opening or the at least one air inlet opening can be closed. It is also possible to variably increase or decrease the flow cross sections as a function of different functional and power settings of the electric motor.
- an electrically or mechanically driven diaphragm can be provided.
- an automatic temperature control by means of a temperature sensor or a bimetal-controlled aperture can be done.
- a bypass is arranged on the engine compartment, which connects the engine compartment with a through-flow of the suction air channel or a through-flow of the suction chamber within the housing.
- the bypass can expediently be pressure-controlled and closed during normal suction operation. If the suction air stream, for example, on a very langflorigem carpet or a clogged suction mouth decreases sharply, under certain circumstances, a sufficient cooling of the electric motor can no longer be ensured.
- the negative pressure in the channels and chambers through which the suction air flows increases within the housing so that emergency cooling can be achieved by means of a bypass opening at a predetermined negative pressure.
- a cleaning roller arranged in a roller space which has spirally arranged lips or brush strips, is preferably provided as the cleaning device.
- the cleaning roller is usually aligned horizontally with its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the working direction of the Elektrorosaugkopfes.
- a plurality of vertically or obliquely arranged to the processing direction cleaning rollers or other type of cleaning devices can be provided.
- Fig. 1 shows an electrosuction head 1 according to the invention in a perspective view.
- the electric suction head 1 has a housing 2 in which an electric motor 4 for driving a cleaning device 5 designed as a brush roller is arranged in an engine compartment 3.
- the bristles of the brush roller pass through on the underside of the housing 2 extending over the width of the electrosuction head 1 and of a front Saugmundkante 6a and a rear Saugmundkante 6b limited suction mouth 7.
- Sealing lips 8a, 8b are each in the direction of movement in front of the front Saugmundkante 6a and behind the rear suction mouth edge 6b arranged.
- the electric suction head 1 has a suction connection 12 designed as a rotary tilting joint for connection to a suction pipe 13 or a vacuum cleaner housing.
- the power supply of the Elektrorosaugkopfes 1 can be done without restriction via an integrated into the Elektrorosaugkopf 1 voltage source or via a supply line from the vacuum cleaner.
- the electric suction head 1 is supported on its rear side by rollers 14.
- FIG. 2 which shows a bottom view of the Elektrorosaugkopfes 1, it can be seen, air outlet openings 15 of the engine compartment 3 are arranged on the underside of the housing 2 in the inflow region of the rear suction mouth edge 6b between the suction port 7 and the rear sealing lip 8b.
- air outlet openings 15 prevails in suction a certain negative pressure, so that cooling air is sucked through the air inlet openings 11 and the engine compartment 3 and after exiting the air outlet openings 15 via the rear Saugmundkante 6b enters the suction 7.
- the cooling air thus contributes to the suction-effective air flow, which flows into the suction mouth via the suction mouth edges 6a, 6b, whereby an optimization of the suction effect according to the invention is achieved.
- the air outlet openings 15 are arranged in a row next to one another at an equal distance from the rear suction mouth edge 6b in each case in a depression between ribs 16 running perpendicular to the rear suction mouth edge 6b.
- the electric motor 4 is typically designed for a power consumption under load of more than 50 W, preferably more than 100 W, particularly preferably more than 200 W.
- a flap opening in the direction of the roll chamber 17 in the direction of the roll chamber 17 is arranged as a bypass 19 on the engine compartment 3.
- the bypass 19 is closed during normal suction and opens when a predetermined negative pressure is exceeded, whereby an emergency cooling is achieved by entering from the engine compartment directly into the roll chamber emergency cooling flow N.
- Fig. 4 shows by way of example the prevailing at the bottom of the housing 2 in the longitudinal direction negative pressure Ap.
- a maximum negative pressure ⁇ p max. observed in relation to the ambient pressure.
- the negative pressure .DELTA.p decreases sharply, whereby the suction effect is decisively determined by the flow and the pressure distribution at the suction mouth edges 6a, 6b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Tête aspirante électrique pour un aspirateur comprenant un boîtier (2), un dispositif de nettoyage (5) pouvant être entraîné par un moteur électrique (4) disposé à l'intérieur du boîtier (2) dans un compartiment moteur (3), un orifice d'aspiration (7) délimité par les arêtes d'orifice d'aspiration (6a, 6b) sur le côté inférieur du boîtier (2) et un raccordement d'aspiration (12), le compartiment moteur (3) présentant au moins une ouverture d'entrée d'air (11) et au moins une ouverture de sortie d'air (15) pour le passage de l'air pour le refroidissement du moteur électrique (4), caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de sortie d'air (15) est disposée sur le côté inférieur du boîtier (2) de telle sorte que l'air de refroidissement sortant de l'ouverture de sortie d'air (15) lors du fonctionnement de la tête aspirante électrique (1) arrive par au moins l'une des arêtes d'orifice d'aspiration dans l'orifice d'aspiration (7).
- Tête aspirante électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par une pluralité d'ouvertures de sortie d'air (15) sur le côté inférieur du boîtier (2).
- Tête aspirante électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la au moins une ouverture de sortie d'air (15) est disposée dans une cavité entre des nervures (16) agencées de préférence de façon à peu près perpendiculaire aux arêtes d'orifice d'aspiration (6a, 6b).
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de nettoyage (5) est conçu sous la forme d'un rouleau de nettoyage disposé dans un espace de cylindres (17).
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de sortie d'air (15) est disposée dans une zone d'arrivée de courant de l'une des arêtes d'orifice d'aspiration (6a, 6b).
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une lèvre d'étanchéité (8a, 8b) ou une baguette à poils est prévue sur le côté inférieur du boîtier (2), l'ouverture de sortie d'air étant disposée entre l'orifice d'aspiration (7) et la lèvre d'étanchéité (8a, 8b) ou la baguette à poils.
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le moteur électrique (4) est conçu pour une consommation de puissance maximale sous charge de plus de 50 W (Watts), de préférence plus de 100 W, avec une préférence particulière plus de 200 W.
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la section de l'ouverture d'entrée d'air (11) et/ou de l'ouverture de sortie d'air (15) est réglable.
- Tête aspirante électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que sur le compartiment moteur (3) est disposée une dérivation (19), qui relie le compartiment moteur (3) à un canal traversé par l'air d'aspiration ou une chambre traversée par l'air d'aspiration à l'intérieur du boîtier (2).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07022070A EP2064979B1 (fr) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Tête d'aspiration électrique |
DE502007001207T DE502007001207D1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Elektrosaugkopf |
US12/288,260 US20090119871A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-10-17 | Electric vacuum head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07022070A EP2064979B1 (fr) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Tête d'aspiration électrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2064979A1 EP2064979A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 |
EP2064979B1 true EP2064979B1 (fr) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=39537579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07022070A Active EP2064979B1 (fr) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Tête d'aspiration électrique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090119871A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2064979B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502007001207D1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3758571B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-28 | 2022-04-06 | Dyson Technology Limited | Tête de nettoyage |
US12133623B2 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-11-05 | Bissell Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8261407B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-09-11 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Vacuum cleaner accessory tool |
RU2603600C2 (ru) * | 2011-08-23 | 2016-11-27 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Чистящее устройство для чистки поверхности, содержащее щетку и элемент скребка |
WO2013027140A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-02-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif de nettoyage pour nettoyer une surface, comportant une brosse et un élément raclette |
FR2979562B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-09-20 | Mbh Dev | Dispositif a moteur electrique avec circuit de refroidissement integre pour la commande d'outils |
DE202012103979U1 (de) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-02-06 | Wessel-Werk Gmbh | Reinigungskopf für ein Reinigungsgerät zur Nassreinigung von Bodenflächen |
CN108903776B (zh) | 2013-12-12 | 2020-12-04 | 阿尔弗雷德·卡赫欧洲两合公司 | 地面清洁机 |
JP6643796B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2020-02-12 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | 電気掃除機およびその吸込口体 |
DE102014114776A1 (de) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächen-Reinigungsmaschine |
DE102014114809A1 (de) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächen-Reinigungsmaschine mit Befeuchtungseinrichtung |
DE102014114813A1 (de) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächen-Reinigungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Flächen-Reinigungsmaschine |
PL3206547T3 (pl) | 2014-10-13 | 2024-04-15 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Maszyna do czyszczenia powierzchni |
WO2017063663A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Machine de nettoyage de surfaces |
CN109068924B (zh) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-01-28 | 阿尔弗雷德·卡赫欧洲两合公司 | 表面清洁机 |
CN108075064B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2023-05-30 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种深海轻质高能量电池装置及其组装方法 |
JP7411898B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-17 | 2024-01-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 吸引式の清掃機に取り付けられる吸込具 |
EP4144271B1 (fr) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-09-25 | BISSELL Inc. | Appareil de nettoyage de surface |
EP4298970A1 (fr) | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-03 | Wessel-Werk GmbH | Buse d'aspirateur |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2064344A (en) * | 1933-08-25 | 1936-12-15 | Charles A Good | Combination blower and suction sweeper |
US2561964A (en) * | 1946-01-30 | 1951-07-24 | Landers Frary & Clark | Air-flow control for vacuum cleaners |
US2953807A (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1960-09-27 | Electrolux Ab | Surface treating apparatus |
US3854164A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-12-17 | Whirlpool Co | Self-propelled upright vacuum cleaner |
SE449947B (sv) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-06-01 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning vid dammsugare |
JPH05253125A (ja) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気掃除機の床ノズル |
JPH0724643B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1995-03-22 | 東京コスモス電機株式会社 | 還流式掃除機及び吸引式掃除機 |
DE19706239C1 (de) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-04-02 | Duepro Ag | Elektrisch angetriebene Bürstenwalze |
JP2002085303A (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気掃除機 |
US20070039123A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Jared Bird | Vacuum cleaner |
KR100642075B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2006-11-10 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | 진공청소기의 흡입노즐 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 EP EP07022070A patent/EP2064979B1/fr active Active
- 2007-11-14 DE DE502007001207T patent/DE502007001207D1/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 US US12/288,260 patent/US20090119871A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3758571B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-28 | 2022-04-06 | Dyson Technology Limited | Tête de nettoyage |
US12133623B2 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-11-05 | Bissell Inc. | Surface cleaning apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2064979A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 |
DE502007001207D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
US20090119871A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
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