EP1471189A2 - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

A system of building using modular panels cut to size from larger panels with a double skinned construction. The inner and outer wooden panels are linked by wooden blocks to create an inner space. The outer and inner walls of the building, and the ceiling/roofing panels are all cut from the double skinned panels and are joined at the edges in such a way as to join the spaces. This enables the spaces to be used for distribution services and for warm air heating and ventilation, thereby eliminating air ducts and service ducts. The wood chips in the panels can be aligned in several directions depending on the application. The spaces can be selectively filled with insulating filling.

Description

The invention relates to a building made of wood-based material, in particular made of wood-based panels with the characteristics of the introductory part of independent claim 1.

GB 2 287 047 A shows a building of the type mentioned from wood-based panels, e.g. Chipboard, the Exterior walls, the inner walls and the ceiling slabs clamshell are and between the individual shells of the plates cavities are provided. In GB 2 287 047 A, the multi-shelled Plates that make up the building, only on site, ie at Building the building composed of single panels and spacers.

From FR 2 194 145 A it is known through in panels for buildings intended cavities to run installations.

From US-A-5 588 269 a building is known in which the outer walls, the ceiling panels and the roof panels each made of wood-based panels consist, the at least one inner plate and at least have an outer panel. The inner plate and the outer plate The panels of the building are separated by spacers kept in distance and interconnected, with between the inner and outer plates cavities are provided. The the Exterior walls, the ceiling elements and the roof panels forming panels are integrally formed at least in one direction. Finally, the plates are required in each case Dimensions and prefabricated with the required edge formations.

The invention is based on the object, a building, in particular to provide a residential house that can be freely planned and exclusively or at least predominantly of wood-based panels, especially chipboard.

This task is solved with a building, which has the characteristics of the Claim 1 has.

Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention Building are the subject of the dependent claims.

Since the building according to the invention consists of chipboard, it can be planned freely, and in particular, if according to a proposal the invention, the wood-based panels in at least one Direction of the outer walls, the inner walls, the ceilings and / or the Roof are integrally formed continuously.

The inventive concept also allows the building under Use the Internet to plan by having an appropriate Internet page ("Homepage") of a prospective customer's wishes regarding the design and size of the house. in the If an order is placed, the data calculated in this way may be immediate for controlling the plants of the manufacturer of the wood-based panels be recycled.

The panels according to the invention, which make up the building, are formed at least bivalve, with between the plates formed shells by Distsanzelemente, such as spacers or Distanzklötze defined cavities are present in which e.g. installations can be accommodated. The cavities in the Panels can also be used for hot air heating or for cooling be used of the building. Furthermore, the cavity in The plates, which make up the house, are filled to the Insulation properties, in particular the sound insulation properties the plates, to suit their needs. The cavities in the Plates, which make up the building according to the invention can, with in itself arbitrary materials be filled. The material that optionally contained in the plates (or first filled after the plates have been completely or partially finished Buildings have been put together) can also be chosen (e.g., concrete, lightweight concrete, etc.) that a building is being constructed at least partially designed as a solid building.

Advantageously, in the building according to the invention, the demarcated Room facing inner surfaces of the panels finished so far that they can be immediately painted or wallpapered. this will in particular through the use of chipboard possible, the one have extremely low swelling and shrinkage, so they can be processed very precisely. It can therefore be finished inside, Self-supporting walls with integrated cavities, if necessary with already contained internals such as sanitary, electrical and Ventilation installations prefabricated and provided become.

In the building according to the invention, there is the possibility of the Cavities in the walls (inner walls and outer walls) forming Plates with the cavities in the the ceilings and / or the roof to connect forming plates, so that a total heating or - Cooling of the building and thus a particularly uniform room temperature is possible. This also opens up the possibility of that Buildings without special effort to air conditioning by the cavities be connected to an air conditioner. For heating the building For example, an air-heat pump can be used.

On the outer surfaces of the outer walls can be an insulation and a Exterior plaster applied. The roof elements can with a be provided cover.

In the context of the invention, chipboards are particularly preferred.

Preference is given to chipboard in the form of from long, slender, aligned wood chips of predetermined shape and thickness and a binder made multi-layer plates. The wood chips in The outer layers are parallel to the plate length or width aligned; the wood shavings in the middle layer can be random be arranged or are generally perpendicular to the wood chips aligned to the outer layer. The for the production of Flat chips used in such plates generally have one Length of about 60 mm, a width of 35 mm and a thickness of 0.6 mm. Through the machining process as well as due to further processing (Drying, screening, transport, gluing, scattering) it comes However, damage to the chips (chip fractures, dislocations, curling, Buckling of the chips), which a relatively large fines (small, not definable Spangeometrie) cause the chip material. The shavings of the cover layers have, as a part of the fine material can be screened again, usually a lower fines as those shavings of the middle classes.

For the invention also chipboard from long, slender, aligned wood chips of predetermined shape and thickness, with a binder to a single-layer plate are used become. The orientation of the wood chips is over the entire Thickness of the plates substantially uniform. A cross-scattered Middle class is not provided.

The spacer elements (strips or blocks) can be made of wood-based material exist and, for example, appropriately sized chipboard his. This opens up the possibility of the wood-based panels already in the manufacturing plant of the plates in the respectively required To create size and with the required edge formations. Such wood chipboard are sufficiently stable, so that they also meet static requirements of the building, without requiring additional Measures are required.

For interior walls, wood-based panels are preferably made of two chipboards with interposed, the plates from each other distancing and defining the voids between the plates Moldings or blocks made, with the plates with the spacer elements connected, in particular glued, used.

As outer walls, wood-based panels are used, e.g. on Its (inside) side facing the bounded space is a single one Plate, such as a chipboard, and on its outside two directly connected, e.g. glued panels, preferably chipboard, having the single plate and the double plate over the spacer elements (blocks or strips) connected to each other.

For the ceiling and the roof, wood-based panels can be used be, in which inside and outside each have a plate, preferably a chipboard, provided by thicker spacers or multi-layer spacers in the form of blocks or Strips connected to each other at a distance, for example, glued, are.

For multi-storey buildings, the interior walls and / or exterior walls may forming panels are joined together with a horizontal push, so that horizontally continuous interior walls or exterior walls are formed.

The ceiling elements and / or roof elements also go in at least one direction and are, for example, hook-like Randausbidungen coupled with each other.

The described construction of the building according to the invention allows It is this free to plan, including the individual parts of the building (Interior walls, exterior walls, ceilings and roof) already in the factory, in the plates (for example the chipboards) are made, be made according dimensioned and then immediately on the construction site to be transported. So are on the site no Cutting or trimming more necessary, but it is enough, the building from the prefabricated interior and exterior walls and the ceiling and roof parts, in particular, if the individual parts of the erfindungsgsemäßen building also their edges, where necessary, processed e.g. profile milled are.

It is not a sufficient release of absorbed in the plates Moisture is ensured because e.g. Vapor barriers provided are there is the possibility of this moisture through the Remove voids by providing sufficient, e.g. by a Provided heating of the house through this, be ventilated.

Further details and features of the building according to the invention will be apparent from the following description of preferred Embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 eine Innenwand in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 2 eine Innenwand im Schnitt,

Fig. 3 eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 4 eine Außenwand im Schnitt,

Fig. 5 ein Deckenelement oder Dachelement in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 6 das Element von Fig. 5 im Schnitt,

Fig. 7 in Schrägansicht die Verbindung zwischen Außenwand und Decke in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 8 die Verbindung zwischen Wand und Decke im Schnitt,

Fig. 9 eine Verbindung Außenwand-Dach im Traufenbereich,

Fig. 10 die Verbindung zwischen Wand und Dach im Traufenbereich im Schnitt,

Fig. 11 eine Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 12 die Firstausbildung von Fig. 11 im Schnitt,

Fig. 13 eine andere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 14 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 13,

Fig. 15 eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Firstausbildung in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 16 die Firstausbildung von Fig. 15 im Schnitt,

Fig. 17 eine Firstausbildung im Bereich einer Innenwand in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 18 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 17,

Fig. 19 im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß übereinander angeordneter Innenwände,

Fig. 20 eine Schrägansicht des Horizontalstoßes zwischen Innenwänden,

Fig. 21 im Schnitt einen Horizontalstoß im Bereich einer Außenwand,

Fig. 22 den Horizontalstoß von Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 23 die Verbindung von aneinandergrenzenden Decken- oder Dachelementen in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 24 einen Schnitt zu Fig. 23,

Fig. 25 eine Eckausbildung zwischen zwei Innenwänden in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 26 einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Eckausbildung von Fig. 25,

Fig. 27 den Anschluß einer Innenwand an eine Außenwand in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 28 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 27,

Fig. 29 eine andere Ausbildung einer Verbindung zwischen Innenwand und Außenwand in Schrägansicht mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement,

Fig. 30 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 29,

Fig. 31 eine Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 32 einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu,

Fig. 33 eine andere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden mit vergrößert dargestelltem Verbindungselement,

Fig. 34 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 33,

Fig. 35 eine weitere Ausbildung einer Eckverbindung zwischen zwei Außenwänden in Schrägansicht,

Fig. 36 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 35,

Fig. 37 in Schrägansicht ein Fenster in einer Außenwand,

ig. 38 einen Horizontalschnitt zu Fig. 37,

Fig. 39 eine andere Ausbildung eines Fensters im Bereich einer Außenwand,

Fig. 40 einen Horizontalschnitt hiezu und

Fig. 41 ein erfindungsgemäßes Gebäude, teilweise weggebrochen und in Schrägansicht.

Show it:

1 is an inner wall in an oblique view,

2 an inner wall in section,

3 is an outer wall in an oblique view,

4 is an outer wall in section,

5 is a ceiling element or roof element in an oblique view,

6 shows the element of Fig. 5 in section,

7 is an oblique view of the connection between outer wall and ceiling in an oblique view,

8 shows the connection between wall and ceiling in section,

9 a connection outer wall roof in the eaves area,

10 shows the connection between wall and roof in the eaves area in section,

11 is a ridge formation in an oblique view,

FIG. 12 shows the ridge formation of FIG. 11 in section, FIG.

13 shows another embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view,

14 is a section to Fig. 13,

15 is another embodiment of a ridge formation in an oblique view,

16 is the ridge formation of Fig. 15 in section,

17 is a ridge formation in the region of an inner wall in an oblique view,

18 is a section to Fig. 17,

19 in section a horizontal joint superimposed inner walls,

20 is an oblique view of the horizontal joint between inner walls,

21 shows in section a horizontal impact in the region of an outer wall,

22 shows the horizontal impact of outer walls in an oblique view,

23 shows the connection of adjacent ceiling or roof elements in an oblique view,

FIG. 24 shows a section to FIG. 23, FIG.

25 is a Eckausbildung between two inner walls in an oblique view,

26 is a horizontal section through the Eckausbildung of Fig. 25,

27 shows the connection of an inner wall to an outer wall in an oblique view,

28 is a horizontal section to Fig. 27,

29 shows another embodiment of a connection between the inner wall and the outer wall in an oblique view with enlarged represented connecting element,

30 is a horizontal section to Fig. 29,

31 is a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view,

32 is a horizontal section thereof,

33 shows another embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls with enlarged illustrated connecting element,

34 is a horizontal section to Fig. 33,

35 shows a further embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls in an oblique view,

36 is a horizontal section to Fig. 35,

37 is an oblique view of a window in an outer wall,

ig. 38 is a horizontal section to Fig. 37,

39 another embodiment of a window in the region of an outer wall,

Fig. 40 shows a horizontal section thereof and

Fig. 41 a building according to the invention, partially broken away and in an oblique view.

An inner wall 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 (partially) of two mutually parallel, spaced apart arranged chipboard 2 and 3, which are the same or can have different strengths. The chipboards 2 and 3 are connected to each other via spacers 4. The spacer elements 4 can be strips or blocks. The shown in Figs. 1 and 2 Inner wall 1 is e.g. in the factory with the respective required dimensions and edge formations produced, wherein the plates 2 and 3 with the spacer elements 4 already in the factory be connected for example by gluing. By the Distance elements 4 are between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1 cavities 5 before. These cavities 5 can be used in the inner wall to accommodate 1 installations. These cavities 5 can also be used for a temperature control of the building (heating and / or Cooling) are used by appropriate heat and / or refrigerators are connected.

If necessary, the cavities 5 can also be provided with a filling to the insulating properties, in particular the soundproofing properties the inner wall 1 to adapt to the respective requirements. In particular, to a filling with such a material thought that the natural frequency of the inner wall 1 changes so that it has good soundproofing properties. The stuffing can do that too be chosen that the building according to the invention at least partially has the characteristics of a solid construction.

An outer wall 10 shown in Fig. 3 has on its the bounded Room facing (inside) side a chipboard 12 and on its outside two directly interconnected, e.g. glued, chipboard 13. The double plate 13 is, as well as this on the basis of FIGS. 1 and 2 for the inner wall 1 is described above Distance elements 14 connected to the inner plate 12 so that the cavities 15 result. The outer wall 10 may, as for the Inner wall 1 has been described in the factory with the required Dimensions and edge formations are produced.

A plate-shaped member 20 shown in Figs For ceiling and / or roof can be used, for example two chipboard 22 and 23, which overlap each other Distance elements 24 are connected. For the ceiling and / or roof element 20 is a larger distance between the plates 22 and 23 (Chipboard) advantageous by the thicker spacer elements 24th (Blocks or strips) can be achieved. In the illustrated embodiment The greater thickness of the spacers 24 is characterized achieved that these in several layers (in the example: three layers) are composed. The between the spacer elements 24 and the Plates 22 and 23 provided cavities 25, as shown in FIG. 6 is indicated by a thermal insulation 26 and / or a filling 27 completed. Alternatively, the ceiling and / or Wall elements 20, as well as for the outer walls 10 and the inner walls 1, also for laying installations and / or for tempering the building from the described Plate elements are used.

Figs. 7 and 8 show a connection between two over each other arranged outer walls 10 and one with its edge between this arranged ceiling element 20. At the edge of the plates 22, 23 of the Ceiling element 20 are connected to the cavities 15 of the outer wall elements 10 aligned openings 28 are provided so that the cavities 15 in the outer wall elements 10 with the cavities 25 in the ceiling element 20th are connected, as indicated in Fig. 8 by arrows is.

Figs. 9 and 10 show the eaves formation between an outer wall 10 and a roof element 20, the so as with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 described, is formed. The upper edges of the plates 12 and 13 of the outer wall 10 are, as shown in Fig. 10, processed and the plate 22 is also milled out as shown in Fig. 10, so that a non-slip connection between outer wall 10th and roof element 20 is ensured. In the area of the upper ends the cavities 15 in the outer wall 10 are in the plate 22 of the Roof element 20 through holes 28 provided so that the Hollow spaces 15 in the outer wall 10 with the cavities 25 in the roof element 20, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 10 is.

Figs. 9 and 10 also show that the outer wall 10 is arranged is that their double plate 13 to the outside and the plate 12 for Room inside points.

Figs. 11 and 12 show an embodiment of the embodiment a ridge between two roof elements 20, wherein in the region of First, a purlin 30 is arranged from solid wood. In the in Fig. 11, the purlin 30 is below the Roof elements 20 arranged and engages with their upper corners 31 in corresponding recesses in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20 on. Furthermore, the purlin 30 is at its top provided Inclined surfaces 32 at the upper edge regions of the plates 22 of the roof elements 20 at. So is a secure support of the roof elements 20 given in the ridge area.

Figs. 13 and 14 show another way of forming a Firstes with purlin 30. In this embodiment, the purlin attacks 30 except for the top of the roof elements 20 and is above beveled according to the course of the orientation of the roof elements 20. The purlin 30 engages with two shoulders 31 in corresponding Cutouts in the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20, so that a secure support of the roof elements 20 in the ridge area given is.

Figs. 15 and 16 show a third alternative for the embodiment a ridge, which is expected for a roof training with lower Loads is intended. In this training include the lower plates 22 of the roof elements 20, which are opposite the ridge-side Rear edges of the upper plates 23 of the roof elements 20 set back are formed on the side surfaces of the purlin 30 at.

If gebideten in the ridge area of a two roof elements 20 Roof an inner wall 1 is provided, the ridge, as in the Fig. 17 and 18 shown to be formed. The lower ones close Plates 22 of the roof elements 20 to the upper horizontal Edges of the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall 1, so that the cavities 5 in the inner wall 1 with the cavities 25 in the roof elements 20 communicate.

When constructing a building according to the invention higher interior walls 1 are required, individual inner walls 1 as shown in FIG. 19 and Fig. 20 show one horizontal impact on each other be set. It is preferred if the spacer elements 14 formed extended at the bottom of the upper inner wall 1 are, so protrude over the lower edge of the inner wall 1, and the upper ends of the spacers 14 between the plates 2 and 3 of the lower inner wall 1 are set back accordingly, so that a positive connection in the area of the horizontal Stosses between the inner walls 1 is ensured without the Cavities 5 are interrupted in the inner walls 1.

Figs. 21 and 22 show a similar construction of a horizontal Stosses between stacked outer walls 10, wherein here not only the spacer elements 14, but also one of the two Protrude plates 13 at the bottom of the outer wall 10 and at the top Edge of the lower outer wall 10 are set back accordingly, so that here too a positive connection between outer walls 120 is formed in the region of a horizontal impact, without that the cavities 125 are interrupted.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 23 for a connection side by side arranged ceiling or roof elements 20, the elements seen in the region of their abutting edges in cross section hook-shaped profiled, so that a hook-fold-like connection between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 results. To the To secure connection, can in the area of the hook rebate connecting screws 8 be screwed and / or it is one in Fig. 24 indicated gluing provided. Fig. 24 also shows that in Area of the underside of the impact between adjacent ceilings or roof elements 20, a cutout 28 is provided by a cover 29, for example in the form of a plastic or Wood strip, is filled, leaving the butt joint, in particular after the cover 29 is filled, not from below is visible. It can be seen that the hook-fold-like formation between adjacent ceiling or roof elements 20 below Inclusion of the spacer elements 14, which is preferred in this case are continuously formed at least in the edge region (strip-shaped) done to achieve a required strength.

In addition to the connection by screws 8, the rabbet joint also be secured by gluing.

Figs. 25 and 26 show a corner joint between at an angle abutting interior walls 1. In the area of the abutting Edges are the inner plates 3 opposite the outer ones Plates 2 of the inner walls 1 set back so that the in Fig. 26 arrangement, with the possibility exists, the Glue corner joint and / or secured by screws 8.

In the connection of an inner wall 1 shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 on an outer wall 10, a square timber 40 is provided in the connection area, which is connected by screws 41 with the outer wall 10. The square timber 40 engages between the plates 2 and 3 of the inner wall. 1 a, with the possibility of the inner surfaces of the plates. 2 and 3 to be provided with corresponding cutouts. Is secured the connection between squared timber 40 and inner wall 2 by screws 42 and / or sizing. In the area of both inner corners are in the Angle range between the outer wall 10 and the inner wall 1 cutouts 44, 45 provided, for example, a plastic angle (not shown), which is filled. So is ensures that even if wood works, in the connection area between outer wall 10 and inner wall 1 no joints can arise.

Figs. 29 and 30 show an alternative embodiment of the terminal an inner wall 1 on an outer wall 10. For this purpose, on the one hand the plate 12 of the outer wall 10 and on the other hand on the edge side Distance element 4 of the inner wall 1, for example made of metal, Hook 50 (see Fig. 29) screwed, so that a form-fitting Connection between inner wall 1 and outer wall 10 by hooking the inner wall 1 from above, so by a movement down, can be produced.

In the example shown in Fig. 31 and 32 for a corner joint between two angularly abutting outer walls are the Plates 12 opposite the two-ply plate 13 set back, so that results in the corner joint shown in Fig. 32, wherein the Plates 13 of an outer wall 10 butt to the edge of the plates thirteenth the other outer wall 10 abut. The inner plate 12 of the one Outer wall 10 abuts the inner surface of the inner plate 12 the other outer wall, which latter on the inner plate 13 of the Double plate 13 of the other outer wall 10 is present. In the field of Adjacent plate edges can be a glue joint 9 and additionally or alternatively a connection provided by screws 8 his.

Fig. 33 shows an embodiment of a corner joint between two outer walls 10, which are for the use of the retaining claws 50, as well as with reference to FIGS. 29 and 30 for the connection of a Inner wall 10 1 have been described to an outer wall 10, made has been.

Figs. 35 and 36 show a corner joint between two outer walls 10, which is modified from that of FIGS. 31, 32 in this respect, formed as the double plates 13 of the outer walls 10 stepped side are and the inner plate 12 of an outer wall 10 at one Distance element 14 of the other outer wall 10 is present. Again, you can additionally or alternatively to glue connections, 9 screws 8 are provided be to the corner joint between the outer walls 10 to to back up.

Figs. 37 and 38 show the formation of an inwardly opening Window 60 in a corresponding section in an outer wall 10. It can be seen in particular from FIG. 38 that the window stock 61 formed with the projecting in the region of the window opening outer plate 13 of the double plate of the outer wall 10 is connected, so that no stop strips are necessary, as the corresponding Training by appropriate milling of the plates 13 during manufacture the outer wall 10 and the window opening made in this can be.

The same applies to the formation of an inward opening Window according to FIGS. 39 and 40. Again, there is no stop bar necessary, since the window floor 61 directly with the in the area the window opening formed in the outer wall 10 projecting inner plate 12 is connected.

Fig. 41 shows a building made according to the invention from previously Hand of Fig. 1 to 40 described inner walls 1, outer walls 10, Ceiling elements 20 and roof elements 20. It can be seen that the inner walls 1 in one piece in the horizontal direction are formed. The outer walls 10 go over the entire length and Width of the building of Fig. 41 in one piece and are only horizontally superimposed to reach the necessary height, the horizontal impact being as shown in Figs. 21 and 22, can be trained. The training of the ridge in combination with the purlin 30 provided there can, as previously described with reference to the Fig. 11 to 16 described, be formed. In the eaves area that is, where roof elements 20 connect to outer wall elements 10, For example, the described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 Training be provided.

Claims (29)

Building whose outer walls (10), inner walls (1), ceilings (20) and roof (20) each consist of wood-based panels having at least one inner panel (2, 12, 22) and at least one outer panel (3, 13, 23) , which are spaced apart by spacer elements (4,14,24) and connected to each other and at least in one direction integrally formed continuously, wherein the plates (1,10,20) are prefabricated in the respective required dimensions and with the required edge formations and wherein between the inner and outer plates (2,3; 12,13; 22,23) of the plates (1,10,20) cavities (5,15,25) are provided, characterized in that the cavities (5) in inner walls (1) forming plates to heat and / or cooling devices are connected. Building according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities (5) in inner walls (1) and outer walls (10) forming plates are connected to heating and / or cooling devices. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cavities (5) in the plates are connected to a heater and to an air conditioning system. Building according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cavities (5) are connected in the plates to a hot air or hot water heating. Building according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cavities (5) are connected to an air-heat pump. Building according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cavities (5,15,25) in outer walls (10), inner walls (1), ceilings (20) and / or roof (20) forming plates communicate with each other. Building according to claim 6, characterized in that cavities (5, 15, 25) are connected to a hot air or hot water heating. Building according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that in the connection region of a ceiling (20) forming plate on outer walls (10) forming plates in the edge region of the ceiling (20) forming plate openings (28) are provided which the cavities (25 ) in which the ceiling (20) forming plate with the cavities (15) in the outer walls (10) forming plates connect, and that in the eaves area between outer walls (10) forming plates and the roof (20) in a roof (20) forming plate (22) openings (28) are provided, which connect the cavities (15) in outer walls forming plates (10) with the cavities (25) in the roof (20) forming plates. Building according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner and outer plates (2,3; 12,13; 22,23) of the outer walls (10), inner walls (1), ceiling and / or roof-forming panels of wood chip boards are. Building according to claim 9, characterized in that the wood chips of the inner and / or outer plates (2,3; 12,13; 22,23) have several, preferably three, layers of wood chips oriented in different directions, or are single-ply, and have wood chips oriented in substantially the same direction. Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the spacer elements (4,14,24) strips are. Building according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the spacer elements (4,14,24) are blocks. Building according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the inner walls (1) consist of plates which are formed continuously in the horizontal direction. Building according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the outer walls (10) consist of plates which are formed continuously in the horizontal direction. Building according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the ceiling elements (20) are plates which are formed continuously in the direction of the width or the length of the building. Building according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the roof (20) has a substructure, which are formed from in the direction of the slope of the roof continuous plates. Building according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that outer walls (10) are formed of plates which are arranged one above the other with horizontal impact (Fig. 21). Building according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that inner walls (1) consist of plates which are arranged one above the other with horizontal impact (Fig. 19). A building according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that ceilings (20) of the building are made up of panels joined together with joints aligned in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the building (Figure 24). A building according to any one of claims 16 to 19, characterized in that the substructure of the roof (20) consists of plates which are joined together with joints aligned in the direction of the inclination of the roof. Building according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that in the ridge region, the adjacent, horizontal edges of the roof (20) forming plates by a purlin (30) are supported (Fig. 12,14,16). Building according to claim 21, characterized in that the inner plates of the roof (20) forming plates have a profiling, which is designed to profiling in the upper region of the purlin (30) of the same (Fig. 12,14). Building according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that in the region of the horizontal joint of inner walls (1) and outer walls (10) the spacer elements (4,14) at the lower edge of the inner walls (1) and outer walls (10) forming plates protrude and the spacer elements (4) on the upper edge of the inner walls (1) and outer walls (10) forming plates at least to the supernatant of the spacer elements (4,14) are formed recessed (Fig. 19,21). Building according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that contiguous edges of ceilings (20) and roof (20) forming plates are profiled in opposite directions (Fig. 23,24). A building as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that the contiguous edges of panels forming roofs (20) and roofs (20) are hook-shaped (Figures 23, 24). Building according to one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the cavities (5, 15, 25) in the outer walls (10), inner walls (1), ceilings (20) and roof (20) forming plates at least partially filled with material are. Building according to one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that in cavities (5, 15, 25) of the outer walls (10), inner walls (1), ceilings (20) and roof (20) forming plates installations are arranged. Building according to one of claims 1 to 27, characterized in that for inner and / or outer walls (10) certain plates on one side of a plate (12) and on the other side two directly interconnected plates (13) which lie flat against each other , wherein the single plate (12) and the double plate (13) are interconnected by spacer elements (14) and kept at a distance (Fig. 3,4). Building according to one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that as the ceiling (20) and / or roof (20) of the building plates are determined, comprising two plates, which are connected by spacer elements (24) with each other at a distance and that the Distance elements (24) are thicker than the spacer elements (4) of the inner walls (1) certain plates (Fig. 5,6).

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