EP1348789A1 - Flag made of a textile stucture - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-colored textile flag, especially with a simple striped pattern (1) running parallel to one of the edges, is produced solely by weaving, knitting, stitch bonding or layering during fabric production. For weaving, the color pattern is supplied solely either by the warp or the weft with colored yarns in a suitable fabric structure. For warp knitting, a three-bar machine is used with colored yarns. Tricot and jersey patterns to give a well-defined edge between colored regions are described in detail. Stitch-bonded non-wovens made with colored yarns can also be used.

Description

The present invention relates to a flag of a textile Textiles with the characteristics of the generic term of the Patent claim 1.

Flags made of textile fabrics are in many forms known, here only as an example, the national flags the respective states, flags of states or municipalities, Flags of appropriate industrial companies or also to name the flags of associations or other organizations are.

To produce this variety of flags, a corresponding Printed fabric with the respective pattern. Depending on the printing technology used, be it Planographic printing or rotary printing, this must be at least one planar or cylindrical printing template can be made, which initially causes considerable costs. Furthermore must the fabric to be printed with the pattern is washed, dried and then fixed before it is presented to the actual printing process. After printing of the textile fabric, the pressure must Fused fixed and the unfixed dye and the Pressure thickening are washed out, followed by another Drying and smoothing on a corresponding clamping frame connects. Only then can the finishing of the flag respectively.

The previously given short description of the production make flags necessary steps clear that this cost considerable and, moreover because of the diversity of the individual process steps There are also considerable possibilities for error.

The present invention is based on the object, a To provide flag, their production considerably is simplified.

This object is achieved by a flag with the characterizing features of claim 1.

The flag according to the invention, like the known flag, from a corresponding textile fabric, wherein in and / or a pattern is provided on the sheet, which differs in color from the color of the fabric or from this adjacent areas lifts. The previously used Formulation means that the pattern in question is both can be arranged on the fabric itself, so that it protrudes correspondingly over the surface of the fabric, as well as that the pattern in the plane of the fabric is arranged so that the surface of the pattern is located in the plane of the sheet and therefore from does not stand out, but in any case between the Sheet or the adjacent areas of the flag and the pattern has a color difference. In the inventive Flag is this pattern exclusively by weaving, Working, sewing, knitting or laying at the same time created with the production of the fabric, so that accordingly, after the production of the relevant sheet a finished flag is present, which only must be made up.

The term flag used in the present application naturally also covers flag-like patterned fabrics, Pennants, standards, flags, flag-like wall hangings, Banners and graphically designed textile advertising media or the like. from.

The basic idea behind the flags according to the invention can also be formulated to the effect that with the creation the textile forming the flag of the invention The fabric provided here, from the rest of the fabric color-contrasting patterns through weaving, knitting, Sewing, knitting or by laying at the same time with the Production of the sheet itself is created, so that at the end of this, the fabric manufacturing process step the finished flag is present, possibly only must be made, the term confection a cropping, a marginal consolidation, in particular a Hemming, and / or the attachment of appropriate fasteners, such as hooks, eyelets or strings, includes.

Due to the fact that the flag according to the invention already during the production of the actual textile fabric with the corresponding, color-deposed Pattern, results in substantial benefits attributable to the flag of the invention. This is how the Flag according to the invention much less errors on what it is attributed to the fact that the preparation of the inventive Flag compared to a conventionally made printed banner is greatly simplified and itself limited to a single manufacturing step while for the production of the conventionally printed flag a Series of processing steps is required, with the danger that errors occur here, so that conventional produced flags a much higher error rate demonstrate. Due to the fact that conventional printed flags have to go through a lot of processing steps, which can sometimes lead to material damage, has the flag of the invention compared to the conventional printed flag when using identical starting materials for the sheet a partially considerable higher strength, especially in a correspondingly longer period of use of the invention Flag, especially in extreme weather conditions, expresses. In addition, the inventive Flag also much cheaper to produce, which is not only is explained by the fact that the manufacturing process, as described above, to a single manufacturing step is limited, but also justified by that environmental factors, such as water and Energy consumption, in the production of the inventive Flag be minimized.

The term pattern used in the inventive flag should be a single, monochrome pattern, a variety of monochrome patterns, a single multicolored pattern as well cover a variety of multicolored patterns. Furthermore is used in the present text the term color also for white, i.e. thus also used for undyed yarns.

In a first embodiment of the flag according to the invention this consists of a textile fabric in which the Pattern of dyed yarns at the same time as the production of the fabric is created. Here are these yarns before weaving, knitting, sewing, knitting and / or laying dyed, so that accordingly dyed yarns during the Production of the fabric for creating the pattern be supplied.

With regard to the material from which the flag of the invention exists, it should be noted in principle that for this each Material can be used, in particular a natural fiber, a modified natural fiber and / or a synthetic fiber, preferably the inventive flag of synthetic fibers and in particular of multifilament synthetic fibers consists. Here, the term synthetic fibers covers all known synthetic fiber substrates, but wherein in particular polyester fiber (polyethylene terephthalate fibers), Polyamide 6 fibers, polyamide 6,6 fibers and / or polyalkylene fibers, in particular polyethylene fibers and polypropylene fibers, used for the production of the flag according to the invention become.

To a color very brilliant patterned embodiment of the invention To provide flag sees one Further development of the flag of the invention that in this case the pattern of such synthetic fibers, especially from such multifilament synthetic fibers and preferably also of such multifilament polyester fibers, which, after a Ausziehfärbeverfahren are colored. Here are the synthetic fibers then dyed through their cross section, so that the colored pattern created in the flag in Comparison to the printed patterns of conventional flags significantly improved fastness properties, in particular friction, Wet and light fastness, have what in use of the invention Flag causes this much longer maintains its attractive appearance.

Another, extra durable and extremely durable Design of the flag according to the invention provides that Here, the pattern of such synthetic fibers, in particular from such multifilament synthetic fibers and preferably from such multifilament polyester fibers, which after a Spinneret dyeing methods are colored. Here are thus within each individual fiber color pigments present that added in the production of the synthetic fibers of the melt and thus are spun, so that such a configuration the flag of the invention by a maximum Light fastness and furthermore by particularly good color fastness, so especially wet fastness and hot light fastness, distinguished.

A particularly suitable embodiment of the invention Flag has a rectangular and especially a monochrome Pattern, wherein preferably at least one edge and thus also the opposite edge of the pattern aligned parallel to the flag edge of the rectangular flag are. These are in particular such flags, the parallel stripes in identical patterns or have different color settings, like this for example, on the national flags of Egypt, Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Germany, Denmark, France, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Austria, Norway Peru, Poland, Spain, and / or Thailand.

In a preferred embodiment of the previously described Flags that are a rectangular and in particular a monochrome Pattern or a variety of rectangular and in particular monochrome pattern, this is monochrome pattern, which is in its color of the color of the rest of the textile Sheet in the immediately adjacent thereto area or that differs in color from neighboring patterns, woven into the textile fabric.

There are several ways to webtechnisch a to construct such a flag.

This is the first possibility for the formation of such a Embodiment of the flag according to the invention that the Warp yarns and the weft yarns in the area of the pattern uniform Have color the color of the monochrome Pattern corresponds. Arranging differently colored Warp yarns on a warp yarn, the weaving machine is presented, no difficulties, so that in the field a running in the warp direction block or stripe pattern then the block or stripe pattern forming Warp yarns have the color that the subsequent block or Strip pattern should show.

Since the registered during weaving weft yarns over their length Seen also have a uniform color, are adjacent Areas to the warp in the warp direction or stripe pattern due to their identical colored hereby Weft yarns also correspondingly colored, which in particular then could interfere if the adjoining areas have to have a very light color. To this disturbing However, to suppress effect is in this embodiment The flag of the invention, the yarn density of the warp yarns significantly increased compared to the weft density and additionally or alternatively the weft yarn in comparison to Kettgarntiter significantly reduced, preferably then Such an embodiment of the flag of the invention Kettgarndichten which by a factor of 3 to the Factor 30 and preferably by a factor of 10 up to the factor 20 higher than the Schusspfndichte. Additionally or alternatively is then in this embodiment of the invention Flag of the weft of the weft compared to the titer of the warp yarn preferably by 20% to 80% and in particular reduced by 40% to 60%, relative to the denier of the warp yarn, so that in the adjacent areas to the pattern in the color of the pattern colored weft threads of the warp threads be covered so far that they do not disturb or at least then do not bother if this embodiment of the flag of the invention from a distance of a few meters is looked at.

The second way to create a further embodiment the flag of the invention provides that here in the area of the sample only the warp yarns or only the weft yarns have a color that is the color of the monochrome Pattern corresponds. Preferably then the other one, yarn not dyed in the color of the pattern, i. either the warp yarn or the weft yarn, a color that the Color of the rest of the flag or other flag designs. In order hereby the emergence of each not in the Color of the pattern colored warp yarns or not in to suppress the color of the pattern colored weft yarns, so that the corresponding pattern at least from one usual distance of a few meters appears monochrome, are the thread density of warp yarns and weft yarns and additionally or alternatively the titers of warp yarns and Weft yarns coordinated so as above set out and concretized.

To the flag according to the invention the required mechanical To give stability especially during their use, looks a particularly preferred and during use durable embodiment of the inventive flag before that in this case the warp yarns and the weft yarns have a small thread floatation, in particular a thread float of 1: 1 to 1: 2, exhibit. Here, a thread float of 1: 1 means that each warp yarn incorporates a weft yarn and vice versa while a thread float of 1: 2 states that a warp yarn two Weft yarn or a weft yarn binds two warp yarns.

Another, fundamental possibility of the invention Flag provides that this is not the flag, as above described, from a woven but instead from a knitted fabrics, the pattern forming the pattern Yarn system has a different color than the yarn system, that the rest of the fabric or the adjacent thereto Makes up areas. In other words, this is thus the pattern, as in the embodiments described above, in color from the areas adjacent to the pattern lifted off the remaining fabric, but with this embodiment is essentially of the previously described Embodiments differs in that In this case, the fabric forming the flag is not weaving but instead is created by action. in this connection The term "working" covers both a flat effect and a Circular effect and a chain effect.

A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Flag, in particular, due to the high durability when using the fabric forming the flag characterized, provides that in this case the flag of a flat-knit and in particular of a two- to four-railed and preferably triple-ended warp knitted fabric consists.

If the flag of the invention from a three-railed Warp knitted fabric created, so there are several ways to select preferred bonds, as follows is explained in detail.

Thus, these possibilities regarding preferred embodiments the binding first before, that here the dreischienig chain-woven banner a tie called Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - Fringe open, contrary or a bond called Shot under 2 - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, contrary or a bond called velvet closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig - or a bond called jersey closed, - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig -, possesses, with the above-mentioned fundamental Bindings furthermore still in the color transition area between two contiguous patterns or in the color transition area between the basic color of the fabric and the pattern incorporated herein by varying the thread take-up and the initial positions of the guide rails to that effect can be varied, that in the color transition area directly contiguous different colors experience a more or less sharp separation. this includes is to be understood that in particular by vote of Binding, thread take-up of the three rails (guide bars) and / or the initial position of the three guide rails the respective contour This color transition range can be varied, so that the color different and the pattern or the Basic color of the banner forming yarns a sharp dividing line between the abutting areas of pattern and pattern or pattern and base color of the flag forming determine warp-knitted fabric.

• für die erste Schiene L1 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend eine nicht belegte Nadel und darauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend zwei nicht belegte Nadeln und darauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit zwei Garnen der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit zwei Garnen der zweiten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend zwei mit einem weißen Garn belegte Nadeln und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht.

Acceptable contour sharpness in the color transition area is closed with the satin binding on a three-bar chain-knit fabric - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, contrary achieved when this warp knitted fabric in the color transition region between two adjacent patterns or in the color transition region between the base color and pattern one
Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2 a needles with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide one needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color, or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by an unoccupied needle and subsequently two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two unoccupied needles and subsequently two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with two yarns of the first color and then a needle with two yarns of the second color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles covered with a white yarn and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides.

Used in the bond and the one described above different Fadeneinzügen each the initial position the guide rail L1 to 1 to 0, respectively the Initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and respectively the starting position of the guide rail L3 is selected to 0 to 1, this improves the contour sharpness even further in the color transition area, so that accordingly a so dreischienig chain-knit flag even from one relatively short viewing distance of half a meter up to about two meters from a perfectly printed flag can not be distinguished from the sharpness of the contours.

• für die erste Schiene L1 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder

einen Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht, oder

wobei in diesen speziellen Fällen dann vorzugsweise eine Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L1 auf 0 nach 0, jeweils die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L2 auf 1 nach 2 und jeweils die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L3 auf 0 nach 1 und beim zweiten zuvor beschriebenen Fadeneinzug die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L1 auf 1 nach 2, die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L2 auf 0 nach 0 und die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L3 auf 0 nach 1 ausgewählt werden.Likewise, acceptable contour sharpness in the color transition region in a three-bar chain-knit fabric with bond-shot under 2 jersey is closed (jersey closed-shot under 2), opposite jersey open, contrary when this warp knit fabric is in the color transition region between two abutting patterns or in the color transition region between the base color and pattern has a thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter a needle with the yarn of the second color, or

having a thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter a needle with the yarn of the second color, or

in these special cases then preferably an initial position of the guide rail L1 to 0 to 0, in each case the starting position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1 and the second yarn threading described above, the initial position of the guide rail L1 1 to 2, the starting position of the guide rail L2 to 0 to 0 and the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1 are selected.

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend zwei nicht belegte Nadeln und hieran anschließend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend drei Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend eine nicht belegte Nadel und hieran anschließend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend drei nicht belegte Nadeln und hieran anschließend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln, jeweils mit den Garnen von beiden Farben, hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht oder einen

Fadeneinzug aufweist, der

• für die erste Schiene L1 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe, hierauf folgend zwei, mit weißem Garn belegte Nadeln und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 eine Nadel mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend vier Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die dritte Schiene L3 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe vorsieht.

Also results in a satisfactory to good contour sharpness in the color transition range in a three-rail chain-knitted fabric with the binding - velvet closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig - if this warp knitted fabric in the color transition area between two adjacent patterns or in the color transition region between the base color and pattern one Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by two unoccupied needles and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, make three needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by three needles with the yarn of the second color or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by an unoccupied needle and then three needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by three unoccupied needles and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles, each with the yarns of both colors, followed by three needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one

Having thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles covered with white yarn, and thereafter two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the third rail L3, provide two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color.

Is also still in the previously described binding and at the above-mentioned six Fadeneinzugsmöglichkeiten respectively an initial position of the guide rail L1 to 1 to 0, in each case an initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 after 2 and in each case an initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 Selected after 1, this can be the contour sharpness even better.

• für die erste Schiene L1 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hieran anschließend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe,
• für die zweite Schiene L2 zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend zwei Nadeln mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe und
• für die dritte Schiene L3 drei Nadeln mit dem Garn der ersten Farbe und hierauf folgend eine Nadel mit dem Garn der zweiten Farbe, vorsieht, wobei

insbesondere im Fadeneinzug jeweils die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L1 auf 1 nach 0, jeweils die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L2 auf 1 nach 2 und jeweils die Anfangsstellung der Legeschiene L3 auf 0 nach 1 sind. Der besondere Vorzug dieser zuvor beschriebenen speziellen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Fahne zeichnet sich nicht nur durch eine sehr hohe Konturenschärfe sondern auch durch eine hohe Festigkeit insbesondere im Farbübergangsbereich aus, so daß eine derart konstruierte Fahne die Vorteile eines hervorragenden ästhetischen Aussehens mit einer extrem langen Benutzungsdauer und Standzeit kombiniert.A particularly preferred embodiment of the flag according to the invention, which consists of a dreischienigen warp-knitted fabric, provides in this case that the warp knitted fabric in the color transition region in a binding with the designation - jersey closed, jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig - constructed, preferably between a pair of abutting patterns, each having a different color or between a color-contrasting pattern and the base color of the sheet has a thread feeder, the

• for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color,
• for the second rail L2 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color and
• for the third rail L3 provides three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color, wherein

in particular in the thread catch respectively the initial position of the guide rail L1 to 1 to 0, respectively the initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and respectively the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1. The particular advantage of this special embodiment of the inventive flag described above is characterized not only by a very high contour sharpness but also by a high strength, especially in the color transition region, so that a flag so constructed the advantages of an excellent aesthetic appearance with an extremely long service life and durability combined.

In a fundamentally different embodiment of the invention Flag consists of a sewed fabric, wherein the pattern forming yarn system another Color has as the yarn system, the basic color the rest of the fabric is formed. In other words thus in this case the flag as a whole of a sewed fabric created, in particular, two to four layers having.

Just as advantageous, the flag of the invention from a knitted fabrics, which is the pattern forming yarn system, as in the embodiments described above, this also has a different color as the yarn system, the remaining sheet or adjacent Pattern forms.

Especially if the flag is made of a circular knit Single jersey exists, can be due to the Einfädigkeit this round-knit single jerseys without difficulty create the previously described block or stripe patterns, since this is only necessary when knitting the Single jerseys for a given length a different color Use yarn. The resulting tube is then only cut open and has across its width the desired differently colored block or stripe pattern in the desired thickness (width). If desired and required is, then such a single jersey will be provided with appropriate equipment for stabilization, so that accordingly the so constructed flag also the desired flutter characteristics or other required Possesses final properties.

Furthermore, the flag of the invention also from a consist and present as a nonwoven fabric, wherein, as in the previously described embodiments of flag according to the invention, here the yarn system forming the pattern has a different color than the yarn system that the Forms remaining fabrics. Preferably is doing resorted to a multi-layer nonwoven, with such a multi-layer fleece then a basis, for example a random fiber web assembly, and an associated oriented web Lage, which covers the basis and the having colored yarn for patterning, wherein this aligned position preferably then on both surfaces the basis is provided.

Advantageous developments of the flag of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

The flag according to the invention is initially based on a woven embodiment in conjunction with the Drawing explained. Here, the drawing forms an example the Polish national flag, which is bicoloured is, being the lower half of this Polish national flag red and the upper half of this Polish national flag are designed white.

Furthermore, the flag according to the invention is described below of 15 other embodiments explained in more detail, all other 15 embodiments dreischienig affect chain-warped flags.

The one shown in the drawing and designated overall by 1 Polish national flag is made of a woven textile Sheet 2, wherein the woven fabric 2 a red designed, lower block pattern 4, the hatched is drawn and the following also briefly red Block pattern 4 is called, and an upper, white Block pattern 3, this pattern also being referred to as white block pattern 3 is called.

As stated earlier, the flag 1 is woven. Here, the yarns of the chain in the direction of arrow 5, while accordingly the yarns of the weft under one Angle of 90 ° to the warp direction 5 are aligned.

In the area of the red block pattern 4 were red accordingly Warp yarns provided while weaving, while in the field of white Block pattern 3 white warp yarns are arranged.

The weft yarns needed to make the weft have a white color. Warp and weft yarns are with a thread float of 1: 1 interwoven, which nothing else means that the woven fabric 2 a plain weave, which also serves as a cloth weave or linen weave is designated.

To see through this white weft yarn in the crossroads of warp and weft yarns in the red block area to suppress the weft density is only 50% of the warp density. Furthermore, the weft yarns have a titer, which is only 45% of the titer of the warp yarns, with the consequence that already at a distance of about 1 m by the previously measure (coordination of warp density and titer) accordingly reduced, white crossing points in the red Block patterns are no longer recognizable.

A further improvement in the non-recognition of these crossing points can be achieved by the white weft yarn replaced by an ecrue to light beige dyed weft yarn becomes.

The embodiments described in detail below 1 to 15, all three-disc chain-knitted fabrics were each using a red, yellow and black dyed polyester yarns of type 50/24 dtex Z 450 PES tex. created.

The machine used was a right / left laboratory - warp knitting machine (KL 4) with four basic bars and pointed needles. The working width of this laboratory device was 559 mm. The fineness of the machine was E 28 and the number of needles per legebarre was 616 needles. The pattern device was a pattern string placed on a drum. The pattern chain consisted of 48 chain links, with connecting bolts were connected to an endless chain. For everyone Legebarre there was a chain link track on the drum. The Chains were summarized using a chain setting plan, as this is specified for all embodiments, set. The alignment of the chains is determined by the Layout plan specified.

The warp was a 50/24 Z 450 PES yarn on three sub-chain trees to 70 threads red and 70 threads yellow and three sub chains to 40 threads black, 60 threads red and 60 threads were yellowed. The warp length was 1500 m and the warping width 11.7 cm.

The yarn was further on six Teilkettbäumen the following Arrangement sharpened. Chain parts 1 - 3: 70 threads red, 70 threads yellow, quarter warps 4 - 6: 40 threads black, 60 threads red, 40 threads yellow.

The warp beams 1 - 3 were centered to the Lochnadelschienen aligned. The threads of the warp beam 1 were over the thread rocker pulled off to the perforated pin rail L1. The needles were driven in tee-off position. The hole pin rail L1 was the first according to the specified collection plans moved in. For the process of pulling in the tension spring and the push rod of the perforated pin rail L1 removed. The hole needle rail L1 was taken out of their leadership and placed in a rail holder. The next furnishing step was to put the threads with the Einlesekamm in one To draw in or pull through the yarn sheet through the hole needles, to knot them together behind the needles. After completion of the collection plan, the pinhole rail became L1 hung back in her lead. Subsequently, only the Lochnadelschiene L2 and then the Lochnadelschiene L3 set up.

The next step was the pattern chains according to the specification the chain setting plan of each embodiment set.

The pattern string 01 was placed on the pattern drum after alignment attached to the tee position. It became the mainspring and push rod of the needle bar rail L1 inserted and according to the pattern incorporated. After alignment (swing position, Hole needle position to the tip needles and thread tension) the Lochnadelschiene L1 was the tension spring and Inserted push rod of the needle bar rail L2 and hole needle rail L2 set to L1 and incorporated. Last was the needle bar rail L3 used, the tension spring and Inserted push rod and the needle bar rail L3 to L1 and L2 set and incorporated. The correspondingly knitted Pattern was wound up on a climbing dome.

Below are the individual details of the respective Embodiments described in detail, each Pattern a nominal width of 22 inches at a machine fineness of 28 E had. The following gray or black pictured Yarns represent differently colored yarns.

Embodiment 1

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 140 full 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 1:

L 1 Needles indent yarn color 170 ND. empty 70 Nd.ful red 70 ND.ful yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 166 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 1

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 2

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 139 specifically (see plan) 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450mm / Rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Collection plan for exemplary embodiment 2:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 170 ND. empty 70 ND. full red 69 nd full yellow 1 nd empty 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 166 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd 70 empty Nd. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 2:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 3

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 138 specifically (see plan) 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340mm / Rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 3:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 170 ND. empty 70 ND. full red 68 nd full yellow 2 nd empty 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 166 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 3

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 4

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 1000 mm / rack 140 full 2-2 / 0-0 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Shot under 2 - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite;

Collection plan for embodiment 4:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 4

Evaluation:

The textile surface caused some running problems, in particular in the integration of the threads of L2. The knitted surface showed increased entry and curl. The color transition area showed a satisfactory contour sharpness.

Embodiment 5

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 140 full 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 5:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 169 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 167 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 5:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 6

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 140 full 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 142 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Collection plan for embodiment 6:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 169 nd 70 Nd.ful red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 167 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd 70 ND. full red 69 nd full yellow 1 nd full / yellow 1 nd dp full / black 39 nd dp · full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 6:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 7

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L2 1000 mm / rack 140 full 2-2 / 0-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding designation: jersey closed - weft under 2, opposite - fringe open, opposite;

Collection plan for exemplary embodiment 7:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 170 ND. empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 166 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND.ful yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 7:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 8

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 138 specifically (see plan) 1-0 / 4-5 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite;

Collection plan for embodiment 8:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 170 ND. 70 empty Nd. full red 68 nd full yellow 2 nd empty 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 166 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. 70 full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 8:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 9

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 138 + 2 full 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite;

Collection plan for embodiment 9:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 169 nd 70 ND. full red 68 nd full yellow 2 nd fully white 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 167 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70Nd. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 9:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness. In the color transition area occurred sporadically low running problems.

Embodiment 10

Machine settings: enema .Fadenzahl: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2170 mm / rack 138 + 2 full 1-0 / 3-4 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Satin closed - jersey closed, gegenlegig - fringe open, gegenlegig;

Collection plan for embodiment 10:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 169 nd empty 70 ND. full red 68 nd full yellow 2 nd full gray 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 167 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 10:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness. In the color transition area occurred sporadically low running problems.

Embodiment 11

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2650 mm / rack 140 full 1-0 / 4-5 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 11:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 169 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 167 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 11:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 12

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2650 mm / rack 139 full 1-0 / 4-5 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 12

L1 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 69 nd full yellow 1 nd empty 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 12:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 13

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2650 mm / rack 137 full 1-0 / 4-5 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite

Draw-in plan for exemplary embodiment 13

L1 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 68 nd full yellow 3 nd empty 39 nd full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND.ful yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 13:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 14

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 2650 mm / rack 142 specifically (see plan) 1-0 / 4-5 // L2 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding name: Velvet closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite

Collection plan for embodiment 14:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 71 nd full yellow 41 nd full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 2 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 14:

Evaluation:

The textile surface settled in the thread feeder and on the job without any problems and showed after completion also has little entry or inclination to roll. The color transition area showed a satisfactory Sharpness.

Embodiment 15

Machine settings: enema Thread Count: Moving in: Legungsplan: L1 1450 mm / rack 140 full 1-2 / 1-0 // L2 1000 mm / rack 140 full 1-0 / 1-2 // L3 1340 mm / rack 140 full 0-1 / 1-0 // Binding designation: jersey closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite;

Collection plan for exemplary embodiment 15:

L1 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 2 Nadelh feeder thread color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty L 3 Needles indent yarn color 168 nd empty 70 ND. full red 70 ND. full yellow 40 ND. full black 60 ND. full red 40 ND. full yellow 168 nd empty

Legungsbild with hole needle position in the color transition area for Embodiment 15:

Evaluation:

The textile surface was in the thread feed and at the workplace work without problems and showed after completion also has little jump or the tendency to roll. The color transition area showed the best contour sharpness. The surface structure was uniform, the tensile properties of this sample far exceeded the requirements.

Claims (26)

Flag made of a textile fabric with a provided in and / or on the fabric, contrasting color of the color of the fabric pattern, characterized in that the pattern (3, 4) exclusively by weaving, knitting, sewing, knitting or by laying simultaneously created with the production of the fabric (2). Flag according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile fabric (2) comprises a pattern (3, 4) made of dyed yarns prior to weaving, knitting, sewing, knitting and / or laying. Flag according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lug (1) consists of synthetic fibers, in particular of multifilament synthetic fibers. Flag according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pattern (3, 4) consists of such synthetic fibers, in particular multifilament synthetic fibers, which are dyed by an exhaustion dyeing process. Flag according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pattern (3, 4) consists of such synthetic fibers, in particular of such multifilament synthetic fibers, which are dyed by a spinneret dyeing process. Flag according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lug (1) has at least one rectangular and in particular at least one monochrome pattern (3, 4). Flag according to claim 6, characterized in that the edges of the rectangular pattern (3, 4) are aligned parallel to the flag edge. A flag according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the rectangular, in particular monochrome pattern (3, 4) which differs in color from the color of the rest of the area of the textile fabric (2) immediately adjacent to the pattern, is incorporated in the textile fabric (2) is woven. Flag according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the warp yarns and the weft yarns in the region of the pattern (3, 4) have a uniform color corresponding to the color of the monochrome pattern (3, 4). Flag according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that in the region of the pattern (3, 4) only the warp yarns or only the weft yarns have a color corresponding to the color of the monochrome pattern (3, 4). Flag according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that in the fabric the warp yarns and the weft yarns have a low yarn floatation, in particular a yarn floatation of 1: 1 to 1: 2. Flag according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the tag (1) consists of a knitted fabric (2), said pattern (3, 4) forming yarn system having a different color from the yarn system, that the rest of sheet (2) trains. Flag according to Claim 12, characterized in that the lug (1) consists of a flat-knitted fabric and in particular of warp-knitted fabric (2). Flag according to one of claims 1 to 7, 12 or 13, characterized in that the flag (1) consists of a three-rail warp knitted fabric (2). Flag according to claim 14, characterized in that the flag (1) consists of a three-rail warp knitted fabric (2) a) in a first binding called satin closed - jersey closed, opposite - fringe open, opposite or (b) in a second tie, weft under 2 - jersey closed, opposing - fringe open, opposing or (c) in a third binding called velvet closed - jersey closed, contrary - fringe open, contrary - or d) in a fourth tie called jersey closed jersey closed, gegenlegig fringe open, gegenlegig, exists. Flag according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the warp knitted fabric in the transition region between two abutting patterns, each having a different color in the first bond a)
having first thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one having second thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by an unoccupied needle and subsequently two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one has third thread feeder, the for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two unoccupied needles and subsequently two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one has fourth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one Has fifth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with two yarns of the first color and then a needle with two yarns of the second color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides, or one Has sixth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles covered with a white yarn, and thereafter two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color, for the third rail L3, a needle with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color provides. Flag according to claim 16, characterized in that in each case the starting position of the laying rail L1 to 1 to 0, in each case the initial position of the laying rail L2 to 1 to 2 and respectively the initial position of the laying rail L3 to 0 to 1 in the first to sixth yarn draw. Flag according to claim 15, characterized in that the warp knitted fabric in the transition region between two abutting patterns, each having a different color in the second binding b) a
having first thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color or one having second thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color. Flag according to claim 17, characterized in that in the first thread take-up the starting position of the guide rail L1 to 0 to 0, the initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1 and in the second thread catch the initial position of the guide rail L1 on 1 to 2, the starting position of the guide rail L2 to 0 to 0 and the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1. Flag according to claim 15, characterized in that the warp knitted fabric in the transition region between two abutting patterns, each having a different color in the third bond c) a
having first thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by two unoccupied needles and then two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, make three needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by three needles with the yarn of the second color or one having second thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3 three needles with the yarn of the first color and then three needles with the yarn of the second color or one has third thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color, followed by an unoccupied needle and then three needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one has fourth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by three unoccupied needles and then two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one Has fifth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles, each with the yarns of both colors, followed by three needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter four needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3, provide three needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color or one Has sixth thread feeder, the for the first rail L1, a needle with the yarn of the first color, followed by two needles covered with white yarn, and thereafter two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2, a needle with the yarn of the first color and then four needles with the yarn of the second color, for the third rail L3, provide two needles with the yarn of the first color and thereafter three needles with the yarn of the second color. Flag according to claim 20, characterized in that in each case the initial position of the guide rail L1 to 1 to 0, respectively the initial position of the guide rail L2 to 1 to 2 and respectively the initial position of the guide rail L3 to 0 to 1 in the thread feeder. Flag according to claim 15, characterized in that the warp knitted fabric in the transition region between two abutting patterns, each having a different color in the fourth bond d) a
Thread feeder, the for the first rail L1 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color, for the second rail L2 two needles with the yarn of the first color and then two needles with the yarn of the second color and for the third rail L3 has three needles with the yarn of the first color and then a needle with the yarn of the second color, and that in each case the starting position of the laying rail L1 to 1 to 0, in each case the initial position of the laying rail L2 to 1 to 2 and in each case the initial position of the laying rail L3 to 0 to 1. Flag according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lug (1) consists of a stitchbonded fabric (2), wherein the yarn system forming the pattern (3, 4) has a different color than the yarn system covering the remaining fabric (2) trains. Flag according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lug (1) consists of a knitted fabric (2), the yarn system forming the pattern (3, 4) being of a different color than the yarn system covering the remainder of the fabric (2) trains. Flag according to claim 24, characterized in that the flag (1) consists of a single jersey (2). Flag according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lug (1) consists of a laid-down and non-woven fabric (2), the yarn system forming the pattern (3, 4) being of a different color than the yarn system, which forms the remaining sheet (2).

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