Related Applications
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This application claims the benefit of the filing dates of U.S. Provisional Application
60/296,379, filed June 6, 2001, and U.S. Non-provisional Applications 09/965,133 and
09/965,652, both filed September 27, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference in
their entirety.
Field of Invention
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This invention relates to binding mounting methods and apparatus, such as those
used for snowboards, skis, snowshoes and other devices.
Description of Related Art
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During riding, a snowboard rider's foot is typically secured to the snowboard by a
binding. The binding may be mounted to the snowboard in a variety of different ways, but
typically is mounted using bolts or screws that engage with threaded metallic inserts that are
fixed within the snowboard. Although different insert patterns have been proposed, inserts
are usually fixed in snowboards in one of two different pattern types.
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One type of pattern, commonly called a 4X4 ("four-by-four") pattern, includes
inserts fixed in the snowboard along two longitudinal lines parallel to the longitudinal, or
tip-to-tail, direction of the board. The inserts form one or more square patterns of inserts,
with inserts located at the corners of each square pattern. A binding may be attached to the
snowboard using a hold-down disk (discussed below) having four holes arranged to match
one of the square patterns of inserts. Once the four holes in the hold down disk are aligned
with one of the square patterns of inserts, screws may be inserted through the holes, engaged
with the inserts and tightened to secure the disk and the binding to the snowboard. The
binding may be adjusted in position along the tip-to-tail direction by reattaching the disk to
the snowboard using a different square pattern of inserts.
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A second insert pattern, commonly called the 3D® hole pattern, is provided on
snowboards from Burton Snowboards and includes inserts arranged to form a plurality of
equilateral triangle patterns. Each equilateral triangle pattern has inserts located at the
vertices of the triangle and has one side parallel to a lateral direction, or edge-to-edge
direction, on the board. A binding may be secured to a snowboard using a hold down disk
that has three holes at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The holes may be aligned with
one of the triangular patterns of inserts, and screws may be inserted through the holes to
secure the disk to the snowboard. An example of the 3D® pattern is shown in U.S. Patent
5,261,689 to Carpenter et al.
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Inserts in a snowboard may increase the weight and cost of the snowboard, while
decreasing the strength of the board. For example, an insert may weigh more than the
portion of the board that is replaced by the insert, and/or the board may require
reinforcement, e.g., additional fiberglass and/or a stronger core material, in the vicinity of
each insert to prevent board failure or insert pull-out. Therefore, minimizing the number of
inserts in a snowboard while maintaining a same or improved range of binding adjustment
(i.e., a total length along the board over which a binding may be mounted) and increment of
adjustment (i.e., distance between adjacent mounting positions) is generally desirable.
Summary of the Invention
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In one illustrative embodiment in accordance with the invention, a majority of
attachment features on a board may be arranged along one row generally extending in the
tip-to-tail direction of the board. For example, the board may have all or substantially all
inserts used to mount a binding to the board arranged along a single row parallel to the board
centerline. Binding mounting positions may be provided by patterns of two or three
attachment features. For example, all of the attachment features may be arranged along one
row and binding mounting positions provided by pairs or other groups of features in the row.
Thus, the number of attachment features needed for a given number of binding mounting
positions may be reduced and/or the number of binding mounting positions provided by a
given number of attachment features may be increased compared to other attachment feature
arrangements. In addition, concentrating attachment features along one row may allow
reinforcement of the board intended to prevent feature pull-out or other detachment to be
concentrated along a more narrow portion of the board, potentially decreasing the weight
and/or cost of the board.
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In another illustrative embodiment of the invention, a snowboard may have a tip, a
tail, metal edges and a longitudinal centerline that extends in a tip-to-tail direction and is
substantially equidistant from the metal edges. A plurality of attachment features including
at least three attachment features adapted to attach a snowboard binding may be provided on
the snowboard. All of the attachment features may be disposed on a single line extending in
the tip-to-tail direction. Thus, for example, attachment features may be arranged along a
longitudinal row to form a plurality of linear mounting patterns for a binding. Each
mounting pattern may be formed by two or more attachment features on the longitudinal
row. The attachment features may be equally spaced from each other, e.g., at 25 mm
increments, and arranged along or near the board longitudinal centerline.
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In another aspect of the invention, a method of attaching a binding to a snowboard
includes providing a snowboard having a plurality of attachment features fixed in a row in
the snowboard, and providing a hold down disk having two openings adapted to cooperate
with pairs of the attachment features. The hold down disk is attached to the snowboard
using only a pair of the attachment features, and/or using only attachment features that lie
along the row. As used herein, the term "providing" is intended to include any manner of
obtaining, using, handling, or otherwise securing possession of an object whether through
purchase, loan, manufacture, etc. Thus, for example, a technician hired or otherwise
employed to attach a binding to a snowboard "provides" the snowboard and binding as the
term is used herein even though the snowboard and binding may have been manufactured by
and/or is owned by a person or entity other than the technician.
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In another aspect of the invention, a method of attaching a pair of snowboard
bindings to a snowboard, the pair of snowboard bindings including a first binding and a
second binding, includes providing a snowboard having a plurality of threaded inserts
disposed along a single line extending in a tip-to-tail direction of the snowboard. The
threaded inserts may be arranged in a front group to mount the first binding to the
snowboard and a back group to mount the second binding to the snowboard. The threaded
inserts within each one of the front and back groups may be equally spaced from adjacent
threaded inserts within the one of the groups. First and second bindings may be provided
that each comprises at least two openings adapted to cooperate with a pair of the threaded
inserts. The first binding may be attached to the front group of threaded inserts using only
colinear inserts within the front group and using at least two of the threaded inserts within
the front group, and the second binding may be attached to the back group of threaded
inserts using only colinear inserts within the back group and using at least two of the
threaded inserts within the back group.
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In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus includes a gliding board, such as a
snowboard having a tip and a tail, metal edges and a base suitable for gliding on a snow
surface, and at least three attachment features to attach a binding to the snowboard. The
attachment features may be arranged in at least one attachment feature pattern and along at
least one row on the snowboard, the at least one row extending in the tip-to-tail direction of
the snowboard. The apparatus may also include a snowboard binding hold down disk
having a tip-to-tail axis adapted to extend in a tip-to-tail direction on the snowboard when
the hold down disk is mounted to the snowboard. The hold down disk may have openings
adapted to cooperate with an attachment feature pattern including no more than three
attachment features arranged on the snowboard in no more than one or two rows to mount
the hold down disk to the snowboard.
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In another illustrative embodiment in accordance with an aspect of the invention, the
centers of attachment features that provide a plurality of binding mounting positions are
located within a rectangular area on the board having a width of no more than 38 mm. In
another aspect of the invention, the centers of the attachment features may be located within
no more than 19 mm of the gliding board centerline. In one illustrative embodiment in
accordance with these aspects of the invention, the attachment features may be arranged
along two longitudinal rows that extend within 19 mm of the board centerline. In another
illustrative embodiment, the attachment features may be arranged along a single row that is
parallel to the board centerline.
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In another aspect of the invention, a gliding board includes a plurality of attachment
features arranged in a plurality of patterns to provide at least three adjacent binding
mounting positions. The attachment features are arranged so that when a hold down disk is
mounted to the board using one of the attachment feature patterns, no more than three
attachment features are covered by the hold down disk. In another aspect of the invention,
exactly three attachment feature are covered by the disk. This feature can be provided by
attachment feature patterns including two or three features and by arrangements of
attachment features along one or two rows. This is in contrast to a conventional 3D or 4X4
pattern that provides three or more adjacent mounting positions and has four inserts covered
by a hold down disk when the disk is mounted to the board.
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In another aspect of the invention, a snowboard having a tip, a tail and metal edges
may have a plurality of attachment features fixed to the snowboard and adapted to cooperate
with a hold down disk to attach a binding to the snowboard. The plurality of attachment
features may be arranged on the snowboard to provide at least three binding mounting
positions for the hold down disk on the snowboard including a first mounting position, a
second mounting position adjacent the first mounting position, and a third mounting position
adjacent the second mounting position, wherein the first and third mounting positions share
one attachment feature.
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In another aspect of the invention, a gliding board, such as a snowboard, includes a
plurality of attachment features to attach a binding to the board. The attachment features are
arranged on the board to form at least three adjacent binding mounting positions. The
binding mounting positions are provided by patterns of attachment features such that only
one attachment feature from attachment feature patterns for each of any two adjacent
binding mounting positions is not shared.
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One illustrative embodiment in accordance with the invention includes a gliding
board having a tip and a tail, and a plurality of attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board. The attachment features are arranged along first and second rows extending
in the tip to tail direction of the gliding board so that a first attachment feature in the first
row, a second attachment feature in the second row, and a third attachment feature in the
first row are at the vertices of at least one equilateral triangle. This triangular pattern of
attachment features may be used to attach the binding, such as a strap-type foot binding, to
the gliding board.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on a gliding
board having a tip and a tail and a tip-to-tail direction extending therebetween. The
attachment features are evenly spaced only along first and second rows that generally extend
in the tip to tail direction of the gliding board. The first and second rows are longitudinally
offset so that no attachment feature in the first row lies on a same lateral line, perpendicular
to the rows, as an attachment feature in the second row.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged on the gliding board to provide at least two binding mounting
positions spaced apart along the length of the board. The increment of adjustment along the
length of the board between the two binding mounting positions is less than a minimum
distance between any two of the plurality of attachment features that provide the at least two
binding mounting positions.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged so that at least one of the plurality of attachment features is
equally spaced from four adjacent attachment features.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features to attach a binding to the
gliding board are arranged to form at least one non-right triangular pattern of adjacent
attachment features. The at least one non-right triangular pattern provides a binding
mounting position, and each attachment feature is positioned at a vertex of the at least one
non-right triangle. One leg of the non-right triangle extends substantially parallel to a tip-to-tail
direction on the gliding board.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on the gliding
board to form at least one equilateral triangular pattern of attachment features that provides a
binding mounting position and has no leg parallel to an edge-to-edge direction on the gliding
board.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on the gliding
board to form a plurality of adjacent binding mounting patterns each having a center. In this
embodiment, the centers of adjacent binding mounting patterns are offset on alternate sides
of a line extending in a tip-to-tail direction on the board.
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In another illustrative embodiment, attachment features are arranged on a snowboard
along first and second longitudinal rows to form a plurality of equilateral triangular patterns
of attachment features. The first and second longitudinal rows are parallel to a tip-to-tail
direction on the snowboard, and each equilateral triangular pattern provides a binding
mounting position formed by a first attachment feature on one of the first and second rows
and second and third attachment features adjacent the first attachment feature on the other of
the first and second rows. A pair of snowboard bindings are attached to the snowboard with
each binding attached to the snowboard via one of the plurality of equilateral triangular
patterns of attachment features.
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In another aspect of the invention, the number of binding mounting positions that is
provided by plurality of attachment features on a board is equal to two less than the number
of attachment features. For example, if a set of attachment features that provide a plurality
of binding mounting positions has a total of five attachment features, the set of attachment
features may provide three binding mounting positions (5 features -2 = 3 mounting
positions). Such a relationship between the number of attachment features and the number
of binding mounting positions may be present in attachment feature patterns that include two
or three attachment features and in which attachment features are arranged along one or two
rows. This is in contrast to 4X4 patterns, e.g., a 4X4 pattern that provides three binding
mounting positions includes six attachment features, and 3D patterns, e.g., a 3D pattern that
provides three binding mounting positions includes at least six and likely seven attachment
features.
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A snowboard binding hold down disk in accordance with the invention has a center
and a tip-to-tail axis adapted to extend in a tip-to-tail direction on a snowboard when the
hold down disk is mounted to the snowboard. The hold down disk has at least three
openings that form a triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment features arranged
on the snowboard. The at least three openings are arranged so that no leg of the triangle is
perpendicular to the tip-to-tail axis.
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In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form a triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment features
arranged on the snowboard. The at least three openings are arranged in the disk so that a leg
extending parallel to the tip-to-tail axis is as long as any other leg of the triangle.
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In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form an equilateral triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment
features arranged on the snowboard. The equilateral triangle has a leg that is parallel to the
tip-to-tail axis.
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In another illustrative embodiment, a snowboard binding hold down disk has at least
three openings that form at least one triangle and are adapted to cooperate with attachment
features arranged on the snowboard. The at least one triangle includes at least one central
triangle, and the center of the at least one central triangle is offset from the center of the hold
down disk.
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These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent and/or obvious in view of
the description and claims below.
Brief Description of the Drawings
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Illustrative embodiments in accordance with aspects of the invention are described in
connection with the following drawings, in which like numerals reference like elements, and
wherein:
- Figure 1 is a top view of a snowboard having an attachment feature pattern according
to one embodiment of the invention and a compatible hold down disk;
- Figure 2 is a geometrical representation of a portion of the attachment feature pattern
in the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a binding mounted, using a hold down disk, to a
snowboard with the attachment feature pattern of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a top view of a hold down disk according to one embodiment of the
invention that may, for example, be used with the attachment feature pattern shown in
Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a top view of a snowboard having an attachment feature pattern according
to one embodiment of the invention and a compatible hold down disk;
- Figure 6 is a geometrical representation of a portion of the attachment feature pattern
in the embodiment shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of a binding mounted, using a hold down disk, to a
snowboard with the attachment feature pattern of Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a top view of a hold down disk according to one embodiment of the
invention that may, for example, be used with the attachment feature pattern shown in
Figure 5;
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a snowboard having reinforcement strips
according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a snowboard having reinforcement strips
according to an alternate embodiment of the invention; and
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of a hold down disk having a mounting plate in
accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
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Detailed Description
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In one aspect of the invention, a plurality of attachment features (e.g., metallic
inserts) is arranged on a gliding board, such as a snowboard, so that an additional binding
mounting position can be added in all cases when a single additional attachment feature is
appropriately added to the board. This can be accomplished in multiple ways. For example,
in one embodiment for use with a binding that is attached to the board via only two
fasteners, the attachment features may be arranged in a single row along the centerline of the
snowboard. Pairs of attachment features in the row may each provide a binding mounting
position, and the addition of one attachment feature to either end of the row may add another
binding mounting position. This is in contrast to conventional snowboards. For example,
with the 4X4 pattern, two attachment features must be added to add another binding
mounting position. With the 3D® pattern, another binding mounting position may be added
at certain positions in the pattern by adding a single attachment feature, but not in all
positions in the pattern. For example, with a 3D® pattern that includes eight attachment
features, at least two attachment features must be added to provide another binding
mounting position on either end of the pattern.
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In another illustrative embodiment for use with a binding that is attached to the board
with three fasteners, attachment features may be arranged along two rows in the board with
binding mounting positions provided by triangular patterns of attachment features such that
two attachment features in each pattern are positioned in a first row and a third attachment
feature in the pattern is positioned in the other row. The rows of attachment features are
offset so that the addition of one attachment feature to the end of one of the rows adds
another binding mounting position. Thus, additional binding mounting positions may be
added with the addition of a fewer number of attachment features than with conventional
hole patterns, e.g., the addition of one attachment feature may add one binding mounting
position.
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In another aspect of the invention, non-adjacent binding mounting positions may
share at least one attachment feature. This is in contrast, for example, to 4X4 and 3D
patterns in which adjacent binding mounting positions share attachment features, but non-adjacent
binding mounting positions do not share attachment features. By having non-adjacent
binding mounting positions share at least one attachment feature, more efficient use
of attachment features in the board may be made. In one illustrative embodiment for use
with a binding that is attached via two fasteners, attachment features may be arranged in a
single row with the attachment features equally spaced from each other along the row.
Binding mounting positions may be provided by attachment feature patterns that include two
attachment features along the row that are separated from each other by one attachment
feature. In another illustrative embodiment for use with a binding that is attached via three
fasteners, attachment features may be arranged along two rows so that binding mounting
positions are provided by triangular patterns of attachment features. Non-adjacent binding
mounting positions may share one attachment feature, e.g., first and third binding mounting
positions that are adjacent to a second mounting position located between the first and third
binding mounting positions may share one attachment feature. Also, in certain
embodiments, first, second and third binding mounting positions may share one attachment
feature.
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Figure 1 is a top view of an illustrative embodiment of a snowboard 1 that
incorporates several of the aspects of the invention described above. A variety of different
illustrative embodiments are described herein that incorporate various different aspects of
the invention. Aspects of the invention are not limited to the illustrative embodiments
described below.
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The snowboard 1 shown in Figure 1 has a plurality of attachment features 2 that may
be used to attach a snowboard binding or other mounting device (not shown) to the
snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 may be any feature compatible with a
corresponding mating feature for mounting a binding to the snowboard 1, as the invention is
not limited to any particular type of attachment feature. For example, the attachment
features 2 may be threaded plastic or metallic inserts or studs fixed within holes formed in
the snowboard 1 using any suitable technique, a metal or plastic plate attached to the
snowboard 1 having threaded or non-threaded studs or holes in the plate, or any other
suitable feature. In some embodiments, the attachment features 2 are separate from other
attachment features, as is the case with individual metallic inserts commonly used in
snowboards. In other embodiments, the attachment features 2 may be connected together,
such as when a plurality of metallic inserts are integrally formed from a single plate or
otherwise attached together to form a unit that is mounted within a snowboard. The
attachment features 2 may be fixed on the snowboard 1, e.g., metallic inserts may be molded
or otherwise secured within the board.
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In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 1, the attachment features 2 are
arranged on the snowboard 1 in two groups 17 and 18, each group for mounting a different
binding to the snowboard 1. A first group 17 includes the attachment features 2A through
2F, and the second group 18 includes the attachment features 2G through 2M. As an
example, the first group 17 may be used to attach a left foot binding (bindings not shown in
Figure 1) to the snowboard 1, and the second group 18 may be used to attach a right foot
binding to the snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 are arranged so that suitable groups
of attachment features 2 form attachment feature patterns that each provides a binding
mounting position. The attachment feature patterns may have any suitable configuration.
For example, an attachment feature pattern may be formed by the attachment feature pairs
2A and 2B, 2B and 2C, and so on. In this case in accordance with an aspect of the
invention, adjacent attachment feature patterns, e.g., the pattern with features 2A and 2B and
the pattern with features 2B and 2C, share one attachment feature, and only one attachment
feature in the adjacent patterns is not shared. Alternately, attachment feature patterns may
be formed by other groupings of attachment features, such as patterns formed by alternate
attachment features 2A and 2C, 2B and 2D, 2C and 2E, and so on. In this case in
accordance with one aspect of the invention, adjacent attachment feature patterns, e.g.,
patterns including features 2A and 2C and 2B and 2D, do not share any attachment feature.
Another aspect of the invention illustrated by this type of attachment feature pattern is that
non-adjacent attachment feature patterns, e.g., patterns including features 2A and 2C and 2C
and 2E, may share at least one attachment feature, e.g., feature 2C. In another embodiment,
groups of three adjacent attachment features, e.g., features 2A, 2B and 2C, may provide a
binding mounting position.
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Each left and right foot binding may, for example, be mounted via a hold down disk
32 or otherwise to the snowboard 1 at a selected mounting position with holes 34 arranged
to cooperate with patterns of attachment features 2 on the board 1. A width of a rider's
stance on the snowboard 1 may be adjusted, e.g., narrowed or widened, by adjusting the
mounting position of either or both the left and right foot bindings using different patterns of
attachment features 2 to secure the bindings to the snowboard 1.
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In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 1, the hold down disk 32 includes two holes
34 that are adapted to cooperate with patterns of two attachment features 2 that are arranged
so that a third attachment feature is positioned between the two features in the pattern. For
example, as shown in Figure 1, the holes 34 in the hold down disk 32 may cooperate with
the pattern including attachment features 2A and 2C, which has the attachment feature 2B
positioned between the features 2A and 2C. Of course, the holes 34 may be arranged in any
suitable way, e.g., to cooperate with pairs of adjacent features (2A and 2B) or sets of three
attachment features (2A, 2B and 2C).
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One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 1 is that when the hold down disk 32
is mounted to the board 1 by an attachment feature pattern, such as features 2A and 2C,
three attachment features are covered by the disk 32, i.e., features 2A, 2B and 2C. By
"covered", it is meant that the attachment features 2 are completely covered over by a
bottom portion of the disk 32 that is in contact with, or positioned near, the board top surface
when mounted to the board. In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, the disk 32 has
a diameter of approximately 100 millimeters and the attachment features 2 are spaced at 25
millimeters from each other along the row, e.g., feature 2B is spaced 25 mm from both
features 2A and 2C, feature 2D is spaced 25mm from both features 2C and 2E, and so on.
Thus, the holes 34 in the disk 32 may be positioned so that only three attachment features 2
are covered by the disk 32 when mounted to the board, e.g., the holes 34 may be positioned
50 millimeters apart along a diametric line of the disk 32 at approximately 25 mm from the
outer periphery of the disk 32. The disk may have a frustoconical or stepped shape such that
the disk 32 has a maximum diameter of approximately 100 millimeters at a wider, upper
portion of the disk 32 normally positioned away from the board 1, and a diameter of
approximately 85 millimeters at a smaller, bottom portion of the disk 32 that normally
contacts the board top surface when mounted to the board 1. In this case, the holes 34 may
be positioned approximately 50 millimeters apart along a diametric line on the disk 32 so
that one of the holes 34 is positioned about 17.5 millimeters from the center of the disk 32
and the other hole 34 is positioned about 32.5 millimeters from the center of the disk 32.
With such an arrangement, the disk 32, i.e., the smaller, bottom portion of the disk 32, will
not cover more than three attachment features 2 when mounted to the board having
attachment features 2 spaced at 25 millimeters.
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It should be appreciated that with the Figure 1 embodiment, an additional mounting
position may be added to the board 1 with the addition of a single attachment feature 2 to the
board 1 for all positions in the pattern. For example, an attachment feature 2 may be added
to either end of the row of features 2 in the first group 17 to add another binding mounting
position, e.g., a feature 2 may be added to the right of attachment feature 2F and arranged to
cooperate with the feature 2E to form another attachment feature pattern. This can make
efficient use of attachment features 2 since a minimum number of attachment features may
be added to provide additional mounting positions.
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Another aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 1 is that a majority of the
attachment features 2 are arranged along a first row on the board 1. In fact, in this
embodiment, all of the attachment features used to mount a binding to the board are
arranged along a first row that is colinear with the board centerline CL. Other aspects of the
invention illustrated are that centers of the attachment features 2 are located within 19
millimeters of the board centerline CL, and the attachment features 2 are positioned within a
rectangular area having a width (e.g., a dimension measured perpendicular to the centerline
CL) that is no more than 38 millimeters. These aspects of the invention allow closer spacing
of the attachment features 2 to a single line along the board 1, allowing reinforcement of the
board to be concentrated in a more narrow zone that that possible with other attachment
feature arrangements. For example, the single row of attachment features in Figure 1
permits the use of a relatively narrow hardwood strip or other board reinforcement in a more
narrow area near the centerline CL as compared to other arrangements such as 4X4 and 3D.
It should be appreciated that this aspect of the invention is not limited to having attachment
features positioned along a single row colinear with or parallel to the centerline CL. Instead,
attachment features may be positioned in any suitable way within 19mm or less of the
centerline, or within a rectangular area having a width of no more than 38 millimeters. The
rectangular area may be aligned along the centerline CL or transverse to the centerline CL.
The centerline CL is an imaginary line that extends in a longitudinal, or tip-to-tail, direction
of the snowboard 1 and is equally spaced from the edges 16 of the board.
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In another aspect of the invention, the arrangement of attachment features 2 shown in
Figure 1 also provides an overall range of adjustment, i.e., a total distance over which a
binding may be mounted to a snowboard 1, that is greater than 4X4 and 3D® patterns
having a same number of attachment features. For example, a 4X4 pattern that provides a
same number of mounting positions and total range of adjustment as a pattern shown in
Figure 1 would necessarily require more attachment features 2, since four attachment
features 2 are used to mount a binding at each mounting position and two additional
attachment features 2 must be added to the pattern for each new mounting position.
Reducing the number of attachment features 2 in the snowboard 1 may allow for a lower
weight board and/or require less reinforcement of the board near the attachment features 2 to
prevent pull-out or other detachment of the features 2 from the snowboard 1.
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The first group 17 of attachment features 2 in Figure 1 includes six attachment
features 2, whereas the second group 18 includes seven attachment features 2. However, it
should be understood that the first and second groups of attachment features 2 each may
include any suitable number of attachment features 2 other than six or seven attachment
features 2, e.g., to provide a different range of adjustment for a binding, as the invention is
not limited to using any particular number of attachment features 2. In addition, the first and
second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may include a same number of attachment
features 2, e.g., six inserts.
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In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 1, the attachment features 2 are arranged
along the centerline CL. However, this arrangement is not necessary. For example, a first
group 17 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a first row, and a second group 18
of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a second row. The first and second rows
may or may not be parallel to or colinear with each other and/or the centerline CL. Thus,
first and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along lines that
are at an angle with respect to each other and/or at an angle with respect to the centerline
CL. Further, the snowboard 1 need not include two distinct groups 17 and 18 of attachment
features 2, but instead may have a single continuous group of equally spaced attachment
features 2.
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The snowboard 1 or other gliding board may be manufactured in any suitable way
using any suitable materials. For example, the snowboard 1 may be a side wall-type board
having a wood core positioned between upper and lower layers of fiber-reinforced material
(e.g., fiberglass), and may include a plastic base material and metal side edges. The
snowboard 1 may also be a cap-type snowboard, or may be formed from other materials, as
the invention is not limited in the manner in which the snowboard 1 is constructed, the shape
of the snowboard 1, or materials included in the snowboard 1.
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Figure 2 shows a more detailed geometrical representation of the first group 17 of
attachment features 2 in a specific illustrative embodiment of Figure 1. In this illustrative
embodiment, attachment features 2 are positioned at or near each of the points A-F, which
are arranged in a single row. In this illustrative embodiment, the points A-F are separated
by 25 millimeters from a nearest, adjacent point, and pairs of points separated by a single
point provide a binding mounting position for a binding. For example, points A and C
provide a binding mounting position P1, points B and D provide a binding mounting
position P2, and so on. As used herein, a binding mounting position is a point along the
centerline CL or other longitudinal reference line on the board 1 that lies on the same lateral
line as a centerpoint of an attachment feature pattern, i.e., the pattern centerpoint is
equidistant from attachment features in the pattern that provide the binding mounting
position. Thus, in this illustrative embodiment, the binding mounting position P1 is
positioned at the centerline CL equidistantly from points A and C. An increment of
adjustment between binding mounting positions, i.e., the distance between adjacent
mounting positions, in this illustrative embodiment is equal to the minimum spacing
between attachment features.
-
Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the attachment feature pattern
shown in Figure 2 is that an additional binding mounting position P may be added to all
positions in the pattern by adding a single additional attachment feature 2. For example, by
adding an attachment feature at the point G in Figure 2, an additional binding mounting
position P5 is added. This is not the case with 4X4 and 3D® patterns. In the case of the
4X4 pattern, four inserts are used to mount a binding at a mounting position, so that two
additional inserts must be added to an existing pattern to provide an additional mounting
position. In the case of the 3D® pattern, while in some cases an additional binding
mounting position may be added by providing a single additional insert, this is not true for
all positions in the pattern. That is, in some positions in the pattern, two additional inserts
must be added to provide an additional mounting position.
-
It should also be understood that the aspect of the invention where only one
attachment feature may be added to provide an additional mounting position is not limited to
the specific pattern shown in Figure 2, as other attachment feature patterns can be used that
achieve this result.
-
In another aspect of the invention, the number of binding mounting positions P
provided by the attachment features is equal to two less than the number of attachment
features. In Figure 2, six total attachment features at points A-F may provide four binding
mounting positions P1-P4. Since an additional binding mounting position may be added
with each addition of an attachment feature, the relationship of the number of binding
mounting positions to total number of attachment features will remain the same. This is the
case, for example, if an attachment feature is provided at point G, whereby the mounting
position P5 is added.
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As discussed above, a binding 3 may be attached to the snowboard 1 as shown in
Figure 3 using a hold down disk 32 that has holes 34 arranged to overlie attachment features
2 in the snowboard 1. In Figure 3, the binding 3 is shown as a conventional tray binding
with a toe strap 37 and highback 38, but the present invention is not limited to a binding 3
including these and/or any other particular elements, as the binding 3 may be any type of
binding, such as a strap binding, step-in binding, plate binding, or any other type of device
used to attach a rider's foot to a snowboard 1, whether the rider is wearing soft or hard
snowboard boots, or other footwear, as the invention is not limited to use with any particular
type of binding 3. In contrast to other types of bindings, such as water ski bindings, the
binding 3 may be a non-safety release binding such that once a rider's foot is secured in the
binding, the foot is not released from the binding unless the straps or other securements are
released. In typical water ski and snow ski bindings, for example, a rider/skier's foot may
be removed from the binding, e.g., during a fall.
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When mounting the binding 3 to the snowboard 1, holes 34 in the hold down disk 32
may be aligned with corresponding attachment features 2 at a suitable mounting position,
and the disk 32 secured to the snowboard 1 at the mounting position, e.g., by engaging
screws with the attachment features 2. The hold down disk 32 may engage with an opening
formed in the baseplate 33 of the binding 3. The hold down disk 32 may have any suitable
features to engage with the opening in the baseplate 33 to secure the binding 3 to the
snowboard 1 and/or prevent rotation of the baseplate 33 relative to the hold down disk. For
example, although the invention is not limited to such an arrangement, the hold down disk
32 may have a frusto-conical portion having teeth on its undersurface that engage with
corresponding teeth formed in the baseplate 33 near the opening as described in U.S. Patent
5,261,689. The holes 34 in the hold-down disk 32 may be arranged to provide a plurality of
adjustment positions, e.g., to allow adjustment of the binding 3 in the edge-to-edge
direction. Such an arrangement may provide more than one location for a binding to be
mounted to the board using the same attachment features in the board. The hold down disk
32 may have hole patterns to accommodate attachment feature patterns in addition to those
of the present invention discussed above (e.g., the 4X4 and/or 3D® pattern). Thus, the hold
down disk 32 may be a so-called universal disk that provides for attachment of the disk 32
using two or more different attachment feature 2 patterns.
-
Figure 4 shows one illustrative embodiment of a hold down disk 32 in accordance
with another aspect of the invention. The hold down disk 32 is specially adapted for use
with the attachment feature patterns discussed above in connection with Figures 1 and 2 and
has two through holes 34 to receive fasteners (e.g., screws) to attach to the attachment
features 2. In this illustrative embodiment, each hole 34 has scalloped portions to provide
seven different adjustment positions, e.g., so that the hold down disk 32 and corresponding
binding 3 may be adjusted in position in an edge-to-edge, or lateral, direction on the
snowboard 1. That is, in this embodiment, each hole 34 provides for seven different lateral
adjustment positions (e.g., spaced at 5 millimeter increments) at which a screw may pass
through the hole 34 and secure the disk 32 to the snowboard 1. Sufficient holes 34 may be
provided to provide a range of edge-to-edge, or lateral, adjustment that is at least 25 mm, 30
mm, 35 mm, 40 mm or more. Such ranges of adjustment may be provided with a hold down
disk 32 that has a diameter of approximately 100 mm. This is in contrast to 4X4 or 3D
pattern hold down disks in which a maximum of approximately 20 mm lateral adjustment is
provided. These disks tend to be limited in the range of lateral adjustment provided because
the 4X4 and 3D patterns force the holes in the disk to be positioned near the outer periphery
of the disk. Since the holes are positioned near the periphery, the range of holes is typically
limited so as to avoid weakening the disk and/or forming the holes too close to the
periphery. Of course, the aspects of the invention directed to a new hold down disk 32 are
not limited to one using holes 34 with six or seven scalloped adjustment positions, as each
hole 34 may provide only a single adjustment position, may be replaced by multiple spaced
holes each providing a single adjustment position, may be formed as an oblong hole not
having any discrete adjustment positions, or may include different numbers of adjustment
positions. Thus, in another aspect of the invention, the disk 32 may include two parallel
rows of spaced holes, i.e., the slot holes 34 in Figure 4 may be replaced with separate,
distinct holes at any suitable spacing. One set of the holes may be adapted to locate the
center of the disk at the board centerline CL.
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One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 4 is at least two elongated slot holes
34 in the disk 32 intersect the tip-to-tail axis of the disk 32. This is not the case in typical
3D and 4X4 disks in which two or more slots adapted to cooperate with attachment feature
patterns to mount the disk do not intersect the tip-to-tail axis of the disk. The tip-to-tail axis
of the disk is an imaginary line on the disk that passes through the disk center and is oriented
parallel to the board centerline CL when the disk 32 is mounted to the board 1. In the
illustrative embodiment of Figure 4, the holes 34 are perpendicular to the tip-tail axis. The
holes may be arranged in any suitable way, e.g., to cooperate with attachment feature
patterns including two attachment features spaced 50 mm or any other suitable distance from
each other in a row. Likewise, the disk 32 may have three holes 34 so that the disk may be
mounted to the board by a linear pattern of three attachment features 2. In this case, three
slot holes 34 may intersect the tip-tail axis.
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Another aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 4 is that the slot holes 34 are
adapted to cooperate with an attachment feature pattern so that the hold down disk may be
attached to the board in first and second different orientations using the same attachment
feature pattern on the snowboard and the same slot openings in the hold down disk, while
still providing for adjustment of the hold down disk in a direction transverse to the tip-to-tail
direction, e.g., in the lateral direction. This lateral adjustment may be made without altering
the position of the hold down disk in the tip-to-tail direction. The difference between the
first and second orientations may be a 180 rotation of the disk relative to the board, and may
result in positioning the center of the disk in at a different position along the centerline CL.
In this illustrative embodiment, the hole 34A is positioned approximately 18.75 mm from
the center OD of the disk, and the hole 34B is positioned approximately 31.25 mm from the
center OD. Since the holes 34A and 34B are separated by about 50 mm, the midpoint
between the holes is offset from the disk center OD by about 6.25 mm. Thus, for example,
if the disk 32 is mounted to the attachment features 2A and 2C in Figure 2 in the orientation
shown in Figure 4, the center OD of the disk is positioned at longitudinal adjustment
position A1 shown in Figure 2. Position A1 is about 6.25 mm to the left of the binding
mounting position P1. If the disk 32 is then rotated 180 degrees and mounted via the
attachment features 2A and 2C, the center OD will be positioned at the longitudinal
adjustment position A2, about 6.25 mm to the right of binding mounting position P1. If the
disk 32 is then rotated 180 degrees and mounted via the attachment features 2B and 2D, the
center OD will be positioned at the longitudinal adjustment position A3, about 12.5 mm to
the right of position A2 and 6.25 mm to the left of binding mounting position P2.
Accordingly, by offsetting the holes 34 in the disk 32, longitudinal adjustment positions for
the disk 32 may be provided based on the orientation of the disk relative to the board. Of
course, holes 34 in the disk 32 may be arranged in any suitable way relative to the center of
the disk 32.
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In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the disk 32 includes reference features,
including angle indication marks 35, to provide an indication of the orientation of the
binding 3 relative to the snowboard 1 or the disk 32. In Figure 4, the angle indication marks
35 are in increments of 30° with the 0°, 30°, 60° and 90° marks being labeled. The angle
indication marks 35 may be provided at a finer or more coarse scale and/or may also provide
additional angle indication marks, such as one for the 45° mark. Also, the angle indication
marks may be positioned in any suitable way on the disk 32, e.g., the 0° marks may be
changed to 90° marks and the other marks 35 adjusted accordingly. The disk 32 may also
include indicators showing the tip-to-tail direction, e.g., such as a double-headed arrow and
text indicator extending between the tip-and-tail marks (e.g., the 0°-0° marks), and/or an
indicator showing the approximate location of the edges 16 of the snowboard 1. These
additional indicators may provide an aid to properly positioning the disk 32 on a snowboard
1. The angle indication marks 35 may be formed permanently in the disk 32, such as by
molding the marks 35 in the disk 32, or may be applied to the disk 32, e.g., on a sticker or
other label adhered to the disk 32. The invention is not limited to these specific marking
features, as any suitable indication indicia will do. In addition, the angle indication marks
35 or other indicators on the disk 32 may be omitted from some embodiments.
-
As described above, various aspects of the invention may be implemented in a
variety of different ways. The embodiments described above incorporate aspects of the
invention and generally include attachment features (for one binding) arranged along a
single row. Such an arrangement of the attachment features is not required for many aspects
of the invention. For example, several aspects of the invention described above are
incorporated into an alternate embodiment shown in Figure 5. The Figure 5 embodiment
also illustrates several other aspects of the invention as described below.
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One aspect of the invention illustrated in Figure 5 is a gliding board, such as a
snowboard, having a tip and a tail and a plurality of attachment features arranged on the
board along first and second longitudinal rows to form a plurality of triangular patterns.
Each triangular pattern is formed by a first attachment feature on the first or second row, and
second and third attachment features on the other row. Thus, the attachment features may be
arranged in a kind of zig-zag pattern down the two rows to form adjacent triangular patterns
of attachment features.
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According to this aspect of the invention, attachment features may be arranged along
two longitudinal rows like a typical 4X4 pattern, but unlike the 4X4 pattern, each binding
mounting position may be provided by two or three attachment features instead of four,
thereby reducing the number of attachment features needed for a given number of binding
mounting positions. In addition, adjacent binding mounting positions may share all but one
attachment feature, reducing the number of attachment features needed to provide a given
number of binding mounting positions, or increasing the number of binding mounting
positions provided by a given number of attachment features as compared to the 4X4 or
3D® patterns.
-
Such an arrangement may also provide a wider range over which a binding may be
mounted to a board for a given number of attachment features. For example, assuming a
same increment of adjustment between adjacent binding mounting positions, an attachment
feature pattern having six attachment features according to this illustrative embodiment may
provide four binding mounting positions over a range equal to three times the increment of
adjustment. As another example, assuming a same increment of adjustment between
adjacent binding mounting positions, an attachment feature pattern having six attachment
features may provide four binding mounting positions over a range equal to four times the
increment of adjustment. In a 4X4 pattern having six attachment features, two binding
mounting positions are provided over a range equal to the increment of adjustment. Thus,
according to this illustrative embodiment, more binding mounting positions distributed over
a wider range of adjustment may be provided using a same number of attachment features.
The same is true when compared to the 3D® pattern. For example, a 3D® pattern having
seven attachment features provides three binding mounting positions over a range of three
times the increment of adjustment. In contrast, as will be appreciated from the discussion
below concerning this illustrative embodiment of the invention, five or six binding mounting
positions may be provided by seven attachment features over a range of four or five times
the increment of adjustment, depending on the number of attachment features providing
each binding mounting position.
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According to another aspect of the invention, the attachment features are arranged
along first and second rows generally extending in the tip to tail direction of the board, and
are evenly spaced along the rows. The rows are longitudinally offset so that no attachment
feature in the first row lies on a same lateral line, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal
rows, as an attachment feature in the second row. This is in contrast to a 4X4 pattern in
which pairs of inserts are located on a same lateral line. By longitudinally offsetting the
rows of attachment features in this illustrative embodiment, triangular patterns of inserts
may be used to secure a binding to the board rather than square patterns in the 4X4 pattern.
The triangular patterns may be any non-right triangle, including equilateral, isosceles, etc.
Since triangular patterns of attachment features are used to provide binding mounting
positions, the number of attachment features needed for a given number of binding
mounting positions may be reduced and/or the number of binding mounting positions
provided by a given number of attachment features may be increased.
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According to another illustrative embodiment of the invention, the plurality of
attachment features is arranged in a pattern so that an increment of adjustment between
adjacent mounting positions along the length of the board is less than a minimum distance
between any two of the plurality of attachment features. Adjacent binding mounting
positions in a 4X4 or 3D® pattern are spaced at a distance approximately equal to the
minimum distance between attachment features. For example, it has been found that if
metallic inserts are placed in a snowboard closer than a minimum distance, the likelihood of
one or more inserts pulling out of the snowboard increases. Thus, in conventional hole
patterns, this minimum pull out distance acts as a limit below which the minimum
adjustment increment cannot be reduced. Conversely, one embodiment of the invention
provides an increment of adjustment between mounting positions that is less than the
minimum distance between attachment features.
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According to other illustrative embodiments of the invention, the plurality of
attachment features is arranged to form 1) at least one non-right triangular pattern of
attachment features where one leg of the non-right triangle extends substantially parallel to a
tip-to-tail direction on the board, and/or 2) at least one equilateral triangular pattern of
attachment features where the equilateral triangular pattern has no leg parallel to an edge-to-edge
direction on the board.
-
According to another illustrative embodiment of the invention, the plurality of
attachment features is arranged to form a plurality of adjacent patterns of attachment
features where adjacent patterns have centers that are offset on alternate sides of a line
extending in a tip-to-tail direction on the board, e.g., a centerline of the board. By offsetting
the centers of adjacent patterns on alternate sides of a tip-to-tail line, such as the centerline,
the patterns may be more closely spaced, thereby potentially decreasing the increment of
adjustment between binding mounting positions located along the tip-to-tail line.
-
Another illustrative embodiment is directed to a hold down disk to help ensure that a
binding mounted to the board can be laterally (i.e., toe edge to heel edge) aligned
independently of the attachment feature pattern used, so that a center of a pattern of
openings in the hold down disk made to cooperate with the attachment feature patterns on
the board is displaced from the center of the disk itself. The pattern of openings may be
linear, triangular or other. Thus, if a binding is mounted to a board at a first binding
mounting position and the binding is moved to an adjacent mounting position, the disk may
be rotated and aligned with the attachment features at the adjacent binding mounting
position so that the binding is laterally positioned in the same way as at the first binding
mounting position. This feature assists in making adjusting the longitudinal position of a
binding on a board, e.g., adjusting a rider's stance width, independent from the lateral
adjustment of the binding.
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In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 5, the attachment features 2 are
arranged on the snowboard 1 in two groups 17 and 18, each group for mounting a different
binding to the snowboard 1. A first group 17 includes the attachment features 2A through
2F, and the second group 18 includes the attachment features 2G through 2M. Like the
Figure 1 embodiment, the first group 17 may be used to attach a left foot binding to the
snowboard 1, and the second group 18 may be used to attach a right foot binding to the
snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 are arranged in a pattern so that groups of three
adjacent attachment features 2 are at the vertices of a triangle, where each triangular pattern
formed by three adjacent attachment features 2 provides a binding mounting position. Thus,
each left and right foot binding may, for example, be mounted via a hold down disk 32 or
otherwise to the snowboard 1 at a selected mounting position with holes 34 arranged in a
triangular pattern to cooperate with triangular patterns of attachment features 2 on the board
1. A width of a rider's stance on the snowboard 1 may be adjusted, e.g., narrowed or
widened, by adjusting the mounting position of either or both the left and right foot bindings
using different triangular patterns of attachment features 2 to secure the bindings to the
snowboard 1.
-
In this illustrative embodiment, the attachment features 2 are arranged along two
longitudinal lines 41 and 42. In the embodiment shown, the longitudinal lines 41 and 42 are
parallel to and equally spaced from a centerline CL. However, it should be appreciated that
the present invention is not limited in this respect, as the lines 41 and 42 alternatively may
be transverse to the centerline CL, may be non-parallel relative to the centerline CL, and/or
may not be equally spaced from the centerline CL. The centerline CL is an imaginary line
that extends in a longitudinal, or tip-to-tail, direction of the snowboard 1 and is equally
spaced from the edges of the board.
-
Several aspects of the invention described above are illustrated in Figure 5. For
example, the number of binding mounting positions provided by the attachment features in
the first group 17 (four positions) is equal to two less than the number of attachment features
(six features). Further, a majority of the attachment features in the second group 18 is
positioned along one row, e.g., the line 41. As described in more detail below and in
accordance with other aspects of the invention previously described, the attachment features
are positioned within 19 mm of the centerline CL and are positioned within a rectangular
area having a width of no more than 38 mm. In accordance with other aspects of the
invention, the disk 32 may also be arranged so that it covers three attachment features when
mounted to the board, and additional binding mounting positions may be added with the
addition of a single attachment feature 2. Further, non-adjacent binding mounting positions
share at least one attachment feature.
-
According to another aspect of the invention, the rows of attachment features 2 along
the lines 41 and 42 may be offset so that no attachment feature 1 in a first row, e.g., on the
line 41, is positioned on a same lateral line, perpendicular to the rows, as an attachment
feature 2 in the other row, e.g., on the line 42. This arrangement is in contrast to 4X4 and
3D® patterns in which at least some inserts on opposite rows are positioned on a same
lateral line perpendicular to the rows. The offset of the rows of attachment features 2 in this
illustrative embodiment results in the attachment features 2 being positioned at the vertices
of at least one non-right triangle that is formed by an attachment feature 2 in a first row, e.g.,
along the line 41, and two adjacent attachment features 2 in the other row, e.g., along the
line 42. As used herein, a first attachment feature 2 is "adjacent" a second attachment
feature 2 when there is no attachment feature positioned between the first and second
attachment features. For example, a non-right triangle, such as an isosceles, equilateral or
other non-right triangle, is formed by the attachment feature 2B on the line 42 and the
attachment features 2A and 2C on the line 41.
-
According to another aspect of the invention, the non-right triangle has a leg, or side,
that is parallel to the rows of attachment features 2. For example, a side 2A-2C of the
triangle formed by the attachment features 2A, 2B and 2C may be parallel to the centerline
CL, a side 2B-2D of the triangle formed by the attachment features 2B, 2C and 2D may be
parallel to the centerline CL, and so on. In the embodiment wherein the rows are parallel to
the centerline CL, each non-right triangle then has a leg that is parallel to the centerline CL,
or the tip-to-tail direction, and also has no leg parallel to an edge-to-edge direction that
extends approximately perpendicular to the edges 16 of the board 1.
-
According to yet another aspect of the invention, the rows and the attachment
features 2 within a row are spaced so that a plurality of equilateral triangles are created. As
a result, at least one of the attachment features 2 may be arranged so that it is equally spaced
from its four adjacent attachment features 2. For example, if an equilateral triangle is
formed by (i) the attachment features 2A, 2B and 2C, (ii) by the attachment features 2B, 2C
and 2D, and (iii) by the attachment features 2C, 2D and 2E, the attachment feature 2C is
equally spaced from its four adjacent attachment features 2A, 2B, 2D and 2E.
-
According to a further aspect of the invention, the rows may be offset by one-half the
separation distance between attachment features 2. For example, if the attachment features
are separated by a distance of 40 millimeters along the rows, the row of attachment features
2 along the line 41 may be offset by 20 millimeters (to the right in Figure 5) from those
along line 42 so that the attachment feature 2B is longitudinally positioned half way between
the attachment features 2A and 2C.
-
In the illustrative embodiment shown in Figure 1, all adjacent mounting positions
provided by adjacent triangular patterns of attachment features 2 share two common
attachment features 2. For example, a mounting position provided by the attachment
features 2A, 2B and 2C shares two attachment features 2B and 2C with its adjacent
mounting position provided by the features 2B, 2C and 2D. As a result, only a single
attachment feature 2 changes when moving between two adjacent mounting positions.
Thus, the attachment feature 2 arrangement in this illustrative embodiment allows another
binding mounting position to be added at all points in the pattern by adding a single
attachment feature 2. For example, another binding mounting position may be added to the
first group 17 of attachment features 2 by appropriately adding one more attachment feature
2 to the row on the line 41 to the right of attachment feature 2E, or by adding one more to
the row on line 42 to the left of feature 2B.
-
As described in more detail below, one way of implementing the embodiment of the
present invention that provides an increment of adjustment between adjacent mounting
positions, i.e., a distance between adjacent binding mounting positions, that is less than the
minimum distance between adjacent attachment features 2 is to arrange the attachment
features 2 so that the centers of adjacent mounting positions are offset on opposite sides of a
tip-to-tail line extending between the attachment features (e.g., the centerline CL as shown
in Figure 5). This is advantageous in that it enables the attachment features 2 to be spaced
apart by a relatively long distance (which, for example, may help preserve the strength of the
snowboard 1 and reduce a need to reinforce the board near the attachment features 2) while
providing binding mounting positions at a relatively shorter incremental distance.
-
The arrangement of attachment features 2 shown in Figure 5 also provides an overall
range of adjustment, i.e., a total distance over which a binding may be mounted to a
snowboard 1, that is greater than 4X4 and 3D® patterns having a same number of
attachment features. For example, a 4X4 pattern that provides a same number of mounting
positions and total range of adjustment as a pattern shown in Figure 1 would necessarily
require more attachment features 2, since four attachment features 2 are used to mount a
binding at each mounting position and two additional attachment features 2 must be added
to the pattern for each new mounting position. Reducing the number of attachment features
2 in the snowboard 1 may allow for a lower weight board and/or require less reinforcement
of the board near the attachment features 2 to prevent pull-out or other detachment of the
features 2 from the snowboard 1.
-
The first group 17 of attachment features 2 in Figure 5 includes six attachment
features 2, whereas the second group 18 includes seven attachment features 2. However, it
should be understood that the first and second groups of attachment features 2 each may
include any suitable number of attachment features 2 other than six or seven attachment
features 2, e.g., to provide a different range of adjustment for a binding, as the invention is
not limited to using any particular number of attachment features 2. In addition, the first and
second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may include a same number of attachment
features 2, e.g., six inserts.
-
In the illustrative embodiment of Figure 5, the attachment features 2 are arranged
along two longitudinal lines 41 and 42. However, this arrangement is not necessary. For
example, a first group 17 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along a first pair of
approximately parallel lines, and a second group 18 of attachment features 2 may be
arranged along a second pair of approximately parallel lines. The first and second pairs of
parallel lines may or may not be parallel to each other and/or the centerline CL. Thus, first
and second groups 17 and 18 of attachment features 2 may be arranged along lines that are
at an angle with respect to each other and/or at an angle with respect to the centerline CL.
Further, the snowboard 1 need not include two distinct groups 17 and 18 of attachment
features 2, but instead may have a single continuous group of attachment features 2.
-
Figure 6 shows a more detailed geometrical representation of the first group 17 of
attachment features 2 in a specific illustrative embodiment of Figure 5. In this illustrative
embodiment, attachment features 2 are positioned at or near each of the points A-F, which
are arranged to form equilateral triangles. Thus, the points A, B and C form an equilateral
triangle such that the distances of the lines AB, BC and AC are equal to each other.
Similarly, an equilateral triangle is formed by the points B, C and D, and so on. In one
embodiment, the distance between points, e.g., the length of lines AB, BC and AC, is 43
millimeters, although other distances between the points may be used. In this illustrative
embodiment, groups of three adjacent points, such as points A, B and C, may be used to
mount a binding to a snowboard 1.
-
Each of the centerpoints of the equilateral triangles, e.g., points 01, 02, 03 and 04, is
positioned at an equal distance from the vertices of its corresponding equilateral triangle and
is offset from the centerline CL. In the illustrative embodiment where the length of each of
the sides of each equilateral triangle is 43 millimeters, each of the centerpoints 01, 02, 03
and 04, is positioned at a distance of approximately 24.82 millimeters from each vertex of its
corresponding triangle. Thus, the distances between A and 01, B and 01 and C and 01 all
equal approximately 24.82 millimeters, and the centerpoint 01 is offset at a distance of
approximately 6.2 millimeters above the centerline CL. Similarly, the centerpoint 02 of the
equilateral triangle formed by points B, C and D is positioned at an equal distance from its
vertices at points B, C and D, and the centerpoint 02 is positioned at a distance of
approximately 6.2 millimeters below the centerline CL.
-
Each of the triangles, i.e., ABC, BCD, CDE, and DEF, may provide a binding
mounting position P on the centerline CL. That is, each group of three adjacent attachment
features may be used to mount a binding to the snowboard 1 so that the binding is positioned
with respect to the corresponding mounting position P along the centerline CL. For
example, if a hold down disk 32 is used to mount a binding to the snowboard 1, openings,
holes, or other attachment elements in the hold down disk 32 may be suitably arranged so
that the hold down disk 32 may be suitably positioned with respect to the centerline CL, e.g.,
the center of the disk 32 may be positioned at the centerline CL to center the binding in the
edge-to-edge direction on the snowboard 1. In this illustrative embodiment, each mounting
position P lies on a line that extends from a vertex of the corresponding triangular pattern to
a point that bisects an opposite leg of the triangular pattern. For example, the mounting
position P1 that corresponds to the triangular pattern formed by attachment features ABC
lies at the point where a line extending from the attachment feature 2 at point B to a point Z1
intersects the centerline CL. The point Z1 is equidistant from the points A and C along the
line 41. The mounting positions P2, P3 and P4 may be similarly positioned with respect to
their corresponding triangular pattern of attachment features 2. In the embodiment where
the points A-F are separated by 43 mm from adjacent points, the distance B-P1 and Z1-P1 is
equal to approximately 18.6 mm, and the distance between B-Z1 is approximately 37.2 mm.
Thus, the centers of the attachment features 2 at points A-F are positioned within 19 mm of
the centerline CL, and are positioned within a rectangular area having a width (a dimension
measured perpendicular to the centerline CL in this embodiment) of no more than 38 mm.
-
As mentioned above, the arrangement of attachment features at points A-F shown in
Figure 6 may provide a set of mounting positions P along the length of the snowboard 1 that
are separated by a distance, i.e., an increment of adjustment, that is less than a minimum
distance between the attachment features 2. For example, in the illustrative embodiment
where the attachment features 2 are separated by a minimum distance of 43 millimeters,
adjacent mounting positions P along the centerline CL are separated by a distance of
approximately 21.5 millimeters. Thus, the attachment feature arrangement shown in Figure
6 provides a minimum increment of adjustment between mounting positions P that is one-half
of the minimum distance between attachment features 2. This feature is provided, at
least in part, by the pattern of the attachment features 2 creating triangles having
centerpoints 01-04 that are offset from the centerline CL, i.e., the centerpoints of adjacent
mounting positions are offset on alternate sides of the centerline CL. Thus, for example,
even though the centerpoints 01 and 02 are separated by a distance 01-02 equal to the
minimum distance between attachment features 2, the distance between mounting positions
P1-P2 is equal to a shorter distance, i.e., a longitudinal component of the line 01-02 that is
parallel to the centerline CL.
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In some cases, it may be desirable to provide a relatively small increment of
adjustment between binding mounting positions P, because this may provide a rider with the
ability to mount a binding at an ideal, or near ideal, tip-to-tail position on the snowboard 1.
With prior attachment position arrangements, the increment of adjustment between binding
mounting positions P was limited by a minimum distance between attachment features 2,
which distance was constrained by certain physical characteristics of the snowboard 1. For
example, attachment features 2 have not been fixed within a snowboard 1 closer than certain
distances, e.g., closer than 25 millimeters, out of a concern that doing so could create a
weakness in the snowboard 1 near the closely spaced attachment features 2. Thus, by
providing an increment of adjustment that is less than the minimum distance between
attachment features, an attachment feature arrangement in accordance with one embodiment
of the invention can provide relatively small increments of adjustment between binding
mounting positions P while maintaining a relatively larger distance between attachment
features 2 on the snowboard 1. However, it should be understood that this aspect of the
invention is not limited to the specific attachment feature pattern of Figure 2, as other
attachment feature patterns (e.g., others in which the centers of binding mounting patterns
are offset on alternate sides of a longitudinal line along the board) can be used to achieve
this result.
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Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the attachment feature pattern
shown in Figure 6 is that an additional binding mounting position P may be added to all
positions in the pattern by adding a single additional attachment feature 2. For example, by
adding an attachment feature at the point G in Figure 2, an additional binding mounting
position P5 is added. This is not the case with 4X4 and 3D® patterns. In the case of the
4X4 pattern, four inserts are used to mount a binding at a mounting position, so that two
additional inserts must be added to an existing pattern to provide an additional mounting
position. In the case of the 3D® pattern, while in some cases an additional binding
mounting position may be added by providing a single additional insert, this is not true for
all positions in the pattern. That is, in some positions in the pattern, two additional inserts
must be added to provide an additional mounting position.
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It should also be understood that the aspect of the invention where only one
attachment feature may be added to provide an additional mounting position is not limited to
the specific pattern shown in Figure 6, as other attachment feature patterns, such as that
shown in Figure 1, can be used that achieve this result.
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As discussed above, a binding 3 may be attached to the snowboard 1 as shown in
Figure 7 using a hold down disk 32 that has three holes 34 positioned at the vertices of a
triangle and arranged to overlie attachment features 2 in the snowboard 1. As in Figure 3
above, the binding 3 is shown as a conventional tray binding with a toe strap 37 and
highback 38, but the present invention is not limited to a binding 3 including these and/or
any other particular elements, as the binding 3 may be any type of binding, such as a strap
binding, step-in binding, plate binding, or any other type of device used to attach a rider's
foot to a snowboard 1, whether the rider is wearing soft or hard boots, or other footwear, as
the invention is not limited to use with any particular type of binding 3.
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When mounting the binding 3 to the snowboard 1, three holes 34 in the hold down
disk 32 may be aligned with three corresponding attachment features 2 at a suitable
mounting position, and the disk 32 secured to the snowboard 1 at the mounting position,
e.g., by engaging screws with the three attachment features 2. The hold down disk 32 may
engage with an opening formed in the baseplate 33 of the binding 3, and have any other
suitable features to perform any of the functions described above, such as engage with the
opening in the baseplate 33 to secure the binding 3 to the snowboard 1 and/or prevent
rotation of the baseplate 33 relative to the hold down disk.
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Figure 8 shows one illustrative embodiment of a hold down disk 32 in accordance
with aspects of the invention. This hold down disk 32 is specially adapted for use with the
attachment feature patterns discussed above in connection with Figures 5 and 6 and has
three through holes 34 to receive fasteners (e.g., screws) to attach to the attachment feature
2. In this illustrative embodiment, each hole 34 has scalloped portions to provide five
different adjustment positions, e.g., so that the hold down disk 32 and corresponding binding
3 may be adjusted in position in an edge-to-edge direction on the snowboard 1. That is, in
this embodiment, each hole 34 provides for five different adjustment positions (e.g., spaced
at 5 millimeter increments) at which a screw may pass through the hole 34 and secure the
disk 32 to the snowboard 1. Of course, the aspects of the invention directed to a new hold
down disk 32 are not limited to one using holes 34 with five scalloped adjustment positions,
as each hole 34 may provide only a single adjustment position, may be replaced by multiple
spaced holes each providing a single adjustment position, may be formed as an oblong hole
not having any discrete adjustment positions, or may include different numbers of
adjustment positions.
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The adjustment positions for the holes 34 in the Figure 4 embodiment form five
equally sized triangles, including a central triangle 36 and four other triangles formed by
corresponding scalloped portions of the holes 34. The central triangle 36 provides a central
adjustment position by which the center OD of the disk 32 may be positioned nearest a
reference line, such as the centerline CL on the snowboard 1. Thus, for example, when the
disk 32 is mounted to the snowboard 1 using the central triangle 36, the disk 32 may be
positioned nearer the centerline CL (e.g., at the centerline) as compared to other triangles
provided by the holes 34. In this embodiment, one central triangle 36 is provided, but the
holes 34 may provide two or more central triangles 36, e.g., two adjustment positions that
position the disk 32 at an equal distance from the centerline CL. Also, in the embodiment
shown, the triangles, including the central triangle 36, are equilateral triangles, but the
invention is not so limited. Rather, the triangles may be any type of triangle suitably
arranged to cooperate with an attachment feature pattern on a snowboard 1.
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One aspect of the invention illustrated in the embodiment of Figure 8 is that the hold
down disk 32 has at least three openings (e.g., the holes 34), that form a triangle, e.g., the
triangle 36, and are arranged so that no leg of the triangle is perpendicular to a tip-to-tail
axis of the disk 32. This type of arrangement may cooperate with a pattern in which the
attachment features are arranged in a triangle with no leg perpendicular to the tip-to-tail axis
of the board. The tip-to-tail axis of the disk 32 is, in this illustrative embodiment, indicated
by the tip-tail marking on the disk 32, and is arranged to lie in the tip-to-tail direction of the
snowboard 1 when the disk 32 is mounted to the attachment feature pattern in the snowboard
1. It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to a disk 32 that includes
markings for the tip-to-tail axis, as the same information may be otherwise indicated, e.g.,
by edge-edge markings on the disk 32, or the disk can be devoid of any such markings at all.
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Another aspect of the invention illustrated in the Figure 8 embodiment is that the
disk 32 has at least three openings 34 that form a triangle, e.g., the central triangle 36, and
are arranged in the disk 32 so that a line between two openings and extending parallel to the
tip-to-tail axis is as long as any other leg of the triangle. This is true, for example, of a leg
of the triangle 36 that extends between the points B and D in Figure 8. This type of
arrangement may cooperate with an attachment feature pattern in the snowboard in which
the attachment features form at least one triangle with a leg parallel to the tip-to-tail axis that
is as long as any other leg of the triangle.
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Another aspect of the present invention illustrated by the embodiment of Figure 8 is
that the hold down disk 32 has at least three openings 34 that form at least one central
triangle 36 having a center (at 02 in this embodiment since the vertices of the central triangle
36 are shown aligned with the attachment feature pattern BCD from Figure 6) that is offset
from the center OD of the hold down disk 32. That is, although several triangular patterns
may be formed by the openings 34 for different adjustment positions, at least one central
triangle, (e.g., the triangle 36), has a center (a point equidistant from the vertices of the
triangle 36) that is spaced from the center OD of the disk 32. A hold down disk
incorporating this aspect of the invention may be used to cooperate with a pattern of
attachment features in a snowboard 1 in which the centers of adjacent binding mounting
positions are offset on alternate sides of a tip-to-tail line, such as a centerline, on the
snowboard 1 by the same amount that the center of the center triangle is offset from the
center OD of the disk. Offsetting the center of the central triangle 36 from the center OD of
the disk 32 in this manner allows the disk 32 to be uniformly positioned in the edge-to-edge
direction independently of the longitudinal position of the disk 32 on the snowboard 1, i.e.,
regardless of which mounting position is used on the snowboard 1.
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For example, in one embodiment, the center of the central triangle 36 is offset from
the center OD of the disk 32 by an amount equal to the offset of the centerpoint 02 of the
triangle BCD in Figure 6. As a result, when the openings 34 in the disk 32 that form the
central triangle 36 are secured to the attachment features 2 at the points B, C and D, the
center of the central triangle 36 overlies the centerpoint 02 of the triangle BCD and the
center OD of the disk 32 is positioned at the centerline CL on the snowboard 1. Of course,
any adjustment positions of the holes 34 may be used, and may correspond with any
triangular pattern of attachment features 2 on the snowboard 1 in Figures 1 and 2 to
customize the position of the binding 3. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the
adjustment positions on either side of the central adjustment position are equally spaced
from the central adjustment position (e.g., the upper mounting position 34-1 is the same
distance from the central position (at BCD) as the lowermost position 34-5). As a result, the
disk 32 may be used to adjust the binding 3 from one mounting position P (see Figure 2) to
another adjacent mounting position P without altering the edge-to-edge position of the
binding 3. Thus, the longitudinal position of the binding 3 may be adjusted independently of
the edge-to-edge position by using the same corresponding adjustment positions of the holes
34 at the two mounting positions. For example, if the binding 3 is mounted to the
snowboard 1 at the mounting position P2 using the adjustment position closest the toe edge
(the uppermost adjustment position 34-1 of the holes 34 as shown in Figure 4), the disk 32
may be removed, rotated 180 degrees and secured to the attachment features 2 at the points
C, D and E using the adjustment position closest to the toe edge of the now rotated disk 32
(i.e., the adjustment position formerly closest to the heel edge as shown in Figure 5). This
feature can be useful when a rider would like to adjust stance width on a snowboard 1
without making any adjustment in the edge-to-edge position of a binding 3. Thus, the rider
need only remember the adjustment position used at a first mounting position, e.g., the top
adjustment position of the holes 34, move the disk 32 to the new mounting position and
reattach the disk 32 and binding 3 using the same corresponding adjustment position, e.g.,
the top adjustment position, regardless of whether the disk 32 is rotated to mount the binding
3 at the new position.
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Thus, offsetting the centerpoint of the central adjustment position of the holes 34
from the center OD of the disk 32 and spacing adjustment positions uniformly from the
central adjustment position, e.g., at 5 millimeter increments, may provide advantages over
other hole 34 arrangements. If the central adjustment position for the holes 34 were
positioned so that the center OD of the disk 32 was at the centerpoint 02 of the triangular
pattern BCD in Figure 2, this arrangement might not allow a binding 3 to be positioned on
the snowboard 1 in a predictable way, especially when the disk 32 is turned 180 degrees so
that the binding may be adjusted from one mounting position P to another adjacent
mounting position P. For example, if the centerpoint (at 02) of the central adjustment
position for the holes 34 is positioned at the center OD of the disk 32, when the disk 32 is
rotated and engaged at the adjacent triangular pattern CDE, the center OD of the disk 32
would be positioned at the centerpoint 03, which would result in the binding 3 being offset
in an edge-to-edge direction by an amount equaling the offset of the centerpoints 02, 03
from the centerline CL. If the holes 34 have slots or otherwise provide multiple adjustment
positions, this offset may be compensated for by using different adjustment positions of the
holes 34 for the different mounting positions P. However, this may not be ideal since an
adjustment in a rider's stance width on the snowboard 1 would require compensation in the
edge-to-edge direction as well as the tip-to-tail direction. Instead, an adjustment in stance
width should preferably be only dependent on which adjustment position of the holes 34 is
used to mount the bindings 3. That is, for example, if a binding 3 is moved from one
mounting position to another mounting position, the edge-to-edge position of the binding 3
preferably should not change if the same, corresponding adjustment position for the holes 34
is used at both mounting positions.
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While offsetting the centerpoint of the central adjustment position for the holes 34
from the center of the disk is advantageous in an embodiment where the centerpoint of the
binding mounting position is offset from a centerline of the snowboard, use of such
offsetting and other features of the Figure 8 embodiment are not required with other aspects
of the invention described above. In addition, it is not necessary to employ holes 34 that
provide a central adjustment position on the disk that locates the center OD of the disk 32 at
a tip-to-tail line on the board, such as the centerline CL. In addition, the adjustment
positions may be equally spaced from a central adjustment position as in the illustrative
embodiment of Figure 8, or unequally spaced from each other and/or from the central
adjustment position. Further, in this embodiment, the holes 34 are extended in a direction
transverse to the tip-to-tail direction to allow the disk 32 to be positioned in a lateral toe-to-heel
edge direction on the snowboard 1. However, the holes 34 may be arranged in other
directions, e.g., to provide adjustment of the disk 32 in a longitudinal direction along the
snowboard 1, or as discussed above only a single position can be provided at each vertex.
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In the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the disk 32 includes reference features,
including angle indication marks 35, to provide an indication of the orientation of the
binding 3 relative to the snowboard 1 or the disk 32. In Figure 4, the angle indication marks
35 are in increments of 15° with the 0°, 30° and 60° marks being labeled. The angle
indication marks 35 may be provided at a finer or more coarse scale and/or may also provide
additional angle indication marks, such as one for the 45° mark. Also, the angle indication
marks may be positioned in any suitable way on the disk 32, e.g., the 0° marks may be
changed to 90° marks and the other marks 35 adjusted accordingly. The disk 32 may also
include indicators showing the tip-to-tail direction, e.g., such as a double-headed arrow and
text indicator extending between the tip-and-tail marks (e.g., the 0°-0° marks), and/or an
indicator showing the approximate location of the edges 16 of the snowboard 1. These
additional indicators may provide an aid to properly positioning the disk 32 on a snowboard
1. The angle indication marks 35 may be formed permanently in the disk 32, such as by
molding the marks 35 in the disk 32, or may be applied to the disk 32, e.g., on a sticker or
other label adhered to the disk 32. The invention is not limited to these specific marking
features, as any suitable indication indicia will do. In addition, the angle indication marks
35 or other indicators on the disk 32 may be omitted from some embodiments.
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In another aspect of the invention, attachment feature arrangements may provide for
a smaller reinforced area on the board where attachment features are positioned. Figure 9
illustrates an embodiment in accordance with an aspect of the invention employed in a
snowboard 1 having the attachment feature pattern shown in Figure 1. In this illustrative
embodiment, the snowboard 1 includes a reinforcement or high-strength strip 11 that runs
longitudinally along the snowboard 1. The attachment features 2 may be fixed in the
snowboard 1 within or near the reinforcement strip 11. The snowboard 1 may also include
lower strength or filler strips 14 and 15 that may have a lower strength than the
reinforcement strip 11, as these filler strips are not used to anchor the attachment features 2
to the snowboard 1. Thus, the filler strips 14 and 15 may be made of lighter and/or less
expensive material. The strips 11, 14 and 15 may be formed as part of a core of the
snowboard 1, e.g., the reinforcement strip 11 may include hardwood strips attached to
lighter weight and lower strength filler strips 14 and 15, which may be made of balsa wood.
The strips 11, 14 and 15 may be attached together and fashioned to form the core of the
snowboard 1 around which other portions of the snowboard 1, such as the base, side edges
and top surface, are formed in any suitable manner.
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The reinforcement strip 11 may also be incorporated into the snowboard 1 in other
ways. For example, the reinforcement strip 11 may include higher strength fiber or resin
materials to reinforce areas around the attachment features 2. In addition, the reinforcing
strip 11 need not extend along the entire length of the snowboard 1. Instead, the reinforcing
strip 11 may be formed only locally around each attachment feature 2 or each group of
attachment features 2.
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The aspect of the invention described above in connection with Figure 9 is not
limited to the attachment feature 2 arrangement shown in Figure 1. Instead, reinforcement
strips may be provided in the snowboard 1 for attachment features 2 arranged in any desired
pattern, such as those shown in Figure 4, in a typical 4X4 pattern, in a typical 3D® pattern
or any other. Thus, the reinforcement strip 11 may be arranged to have different properties
and be positioned within the snowboard 1 depending on the attachment feature pattern used.
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Figure 10 illustrates an embodiment of the invention wherein the pattern of Figure 5
is employed in a snowboard 1 having variable strength at different positions of the
snowboard 1. In this illustrative embodiment, the snowboard 1 includes a pair of
reinforcement or high-strength strips 11 and 12 that run longitudinally along the
snowboard 1. Attachment features 2 may be fixed in the snowboard 1 within or near the
reinforcement strips 11 and 12. The snowboard 1 may also include lower strength or filler
strips 13, 14 and 15 that may have a lower strength than the reinforcement strips 11 and 12,
as these filler strips are not used to anchor the attachment features 2 to the snowboard 1.
The strips 11-15 may be formed as part of a core of the snowboard 1, e.g., the reinforcement
strips 11 and 12 may include hardwood strips attached to lighter weight and lower strength
filler strips 13-15, which may be made of balsa wood. The strips 11-15 may be attached
together and fashioned to form the core of the snowboard 1.
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Several aspects of the invention discussed above relate to an attachment feature
pattern for mounting a binding to a snowboard 1. These aspects of the invention are not
limited in how the attachment features 2 are used to mount a binding 3 to the snowboard 1.
For example, Figure 11 shows an illustrative embodiment of a hold down disk 32 having a
mounting plate 322. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 322 is attached to a snowboard
1, such as by using screws (not shown) that extend through holes 325 in the plate 322 and
engage with attachment features 2 in the snowboard 1. A disk 321 may be attached to the
mounting plate 322 by a screw 323 that engages with a threaded hole 324 in the mounting
plate 322. Engaging the screw 323 with the threaded hole 324 may cause the disk 321 to
engage with the mounting plate 322 so that the disk 321 may not freely rotate relative to the
plate 322. The mounting plate 322 may also be provided with holes 325 that are oblong or
otherwise provide a plurality of adjustment positions on the snowboard 1 in much the same
manner as the holes 34 in the disk 32 of Figures 4 or 8.
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It should also be understood that the aspects of the present invention discussed above
are not limited to use with snowboards and snowboarding equipment, as the various aspects
of the invention may be used with any gliding board or other recreational device, such as
skis, snowshoes, wakeboards, and so on.
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While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments
thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in
the art. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention as set forth herein are intended to be
illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the
invention.