EP1201318A1 - Dispensing assembly for the simultaneous distribution of two products - Google Patents
Dispensing assembly for the simultaneous distribution of two products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1201318A1 EP1201318A1 EP01402679A EP01402679A EP1201318A1 EP 1201318 A1 EP1201318 A1 EP 1201318A1 EP 01402679 A EP01402679 A EP 01402679A EP 01402679 A EP01402679 A EP 01402679A EP 1201318 A1 EP1201318 A1 EP 1201318A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating element
- assembly according
- dispensing
- distribution
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/201—Lever-operated actuators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0089—Dispensing tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
- B05B11/1084—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/68—Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
- A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/058—Means for mixing different substances prior to application
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the distribution of two products to be mixed extemporaneously, and more particularly but not exclusively, two products of hair coloring.
- a difficulty with certain known distribution assemblies stems from the fact that the actuating rods may have upper ends which are not located at exactly the same level taking into account manufacturing tolerances, which entails a risk of non-simultaneous distribution of products.
- the subject of the invention is a new distribution assembly which remedies especially the drawback mentioned at the start.
- This new distribution assembly is of the type comprising a body and a actuating element movable relative to this body to cause distribution simultaneous of two products in the mixed or separate state, from two containers in which these products are stored separately.
- Each container can be provided with a pump or a valve comprising for example a hollow actuating rod.
- the sinking for example of such a hollow rod can cause the distribution of product.
- the distribution assembly can be characterized by the fact that it includes a intermediate member separate from the actuating element and comprising for example two nozzles capable of engaging respectively on the two rods of the containers and by the fact that the actuating element and the intermediate member are arranged to cooperate in less during the operation of the actuating element, so as to allow the passage of products from the containers to the actuating element, the latter comprising at least one internal channel, allowing for example the flow of products to a distribution tip.
- the invention allows satisfactory operation despite possible level differences between the upper ends of the actuating rods.
- the actuating element is articulated.
- the intermediate member advantageously comprises an outlet conduit by which take out the products in a separate or mixed state and the actuating element advantageously comprises a mouth suitable for receiving this outlet conduit.
- the outlet pipe and the aforementioned mouth advantageously form a non-tight connection when the actuating element is at rest, which allows reduce the risk of jamming and self-operation.
- the outlet duct can be received in the mouth of the element actuation with the possibility of angular movement around at least one axis geometric, even with the possibility of angular movement around two axes geometric perpendicular.
- Such a provision allows tolerances of relatively wide manufacturing in terms of the upper ends of the rods actuating.
- the body of the distribution assembly has inner tabs capable of snapping onto flanges formed on the containers.
- the actuating element is fixed by snapping onto the body.
- the body of the distribution assembly may include a slot and the actuating element may comprise at one end a tooth capable of snap into this slot.
- the aforementioned slot is advantageously disposed set back from a wall against which is capable of abutting the actuating element when it is moved in a direction opposite to that causing the distribution, this wall preventing the user from raise the actuating element enough to be able to access the organ intermediate.
- the actuating element When the actuating element is pivoting, the latter has advantageously, when observed in profile in the geometric pivot axis, a general form of ⁇ .
- the actuating element can be rigid. So the actuator may have at least one stiffening rib on an inner side, in which case the body of the distribution assembly may include a recess for accommodating this stiffening rib when the actuating element is moved towards its distribution position.
- the actuating element may include a fixing element used for fitting of an attached distribution nozzle.
- This dispensing nozzle can be fixed to the actuating element by screwing.
- the dispensing tip can be fixed on the element snap actuation, with the possibility of rotation around an axis.
- the dispensing tip can be straight or angled, depending on whether the dispensing is done upside down or upside down.
- the free end of the dispensing tip can be bevelled, so that example to penetrate more easily into the hair to form a parting.
- the actuating element may include a jet breaker, in particular when the products must be mixed before being distributed, which makes it possible to homogenize the more the mixture.
- the intermediate member comprises a part elongated tubular, closed at least at one end by a nozzle whose outlet orifice is blocked.
- the distribution assembly may include at least one element of movable locking between a locking position and a dispensing position and to prevent, when in the locked position, a displacement of the actuating element sufficient to cause the distribution.
- Such a locking element avoids the accidental risks of product distribution during transport.
- the locking element can rotate by relative to the actuating element, being integral with the dispensing nozzle and capable of come to bear on the body of the distribution assembly in the locked position.
- the intermediate member comprises at minus a longitudinal stiffening rib.
- the body of the distribution assembly may have at its upper part reported closing elements, put in place after introduction of the member intermediate in the body of the distribution assembly, to maintain it at inside.
- the body of the distribution assembly has tubular spans defining housings intended to receive the receptacles and these scopes have grooves in which the organ is received intermediate.
- the intermediate member comprises at least one rib engaging between these spans outside the housing and allowing the centering of the intermediate member inside the body of the distribution assembly.
- the intermediate organ can be maintained with a sensitive play in the body of the distribution assembly when the actuating element is not operated and that the distribution assembly is waiting to be mounted on the containers.
- the intermediate member can be arranged to channel the products up to the actuator.
- the actuating element can then be arranged to channel the products to the dispensing tip.
- the intermediate member can also, as a variant, be arranged to allow the mixing of the products before they reach the actuating element.
- the dispensing nozzle may include a mixing element intended to promote the mixing of components.
- a mixing element can be arranged to forcing components to move in a non-purely axial direction, for example along a path comprising one or more generally helical portions.
- the mixing element may comprise a succession of identical parts, crossed successively by the product.
- the mixing element can be produced outside the dispensing nozzle, and be immobilized axially inside thereof by abutment one end on a shoulder of the nozzle and by abutment at the other end against the part of the actuating element on which the nozzle is mounted.
- the distribution assembly can be arranged so that the displacement of the actuating element beyond a predetermined stroke produces a audible click, perceptible by the user. So the latter knows that he has enough actuated the actuating element when it hears this audible click.
- the distribution assembly comprises at minus an elastically deformable tab which is deformed in one direction when the actuating element is moved to a certain threshold from an initial position of rest and which deforms in the other direction when the actuating element has crossed the aforementioned threshold.
- a tab can be made with the body of the assembly of distribution, for example.
- the body of the distribution assembly has two legs capable of being deformed by the movement of the element to activate an audible click.
- leg or legs can be connected to a wall portion generally plane of the body and be arranged so as to deform out of the plane of this wall portion, during movement of the actuating element.
- a dimension or said legs can decrease towards the free end of each leg.
- two legs being produced on the body of the distribution assembly in order to produce an audible click when moving the actuating element comprises two ribs capable of pressing said legs. These ribs can be useful for stiffening the actuating element, especially when the latter has a general shape in ⁇ when observed in profile.
- the invention also relates to a distribution device comprising a distribution assembly as defined above and two receptacles on which is fixed the distribution assembly.
- the containers contain for example liquid or pasty products to mix extemporaneously.
- the containers can be pressurized.
- each container can be fitted with valves and the actuating rod each container may have an upper end whose axial positioning is known with a tolerance greater than or equal to 0.2 mm, or even greater than or equal to 0.3 mm.
- FIG. 1 shows a distribution device 1 comprising a distribution assembly 2 mounted on two containers 3 and 4 containing products to mix extemporaneously.
- the distribution assembly 2 comprises a body 5 and an element actuator 6 provided with a fixing element 7 used for mounting a nozzle distribution, straight 8 as shown in Figure 2 or angled 9 as shown in figure 3.
- the distribution assembly is shown in section in Figure 4 and we see on it that the body 5 houses an intermediate member 10 whose role will be specified more far.
- the intermediate member 10 and the actuating element 6 are distinct, being produced separately.
- the body 5 is closed in the upper part by means of closing elements 11 shown individually in FIG. 5, arranged to snap into openings body correspondents 5.
- Each container 3 or 4 is in the embodiment described of the type pressurized aerosol and comprises a valve provided with an actuating rod 15, as you can see it in figure 19.
- the valve is held by crimping on a flange 16 'of the container.
- the height of the upper end 17 of the actuating rod 15 is known with a tolerance of the order of 0.3 mm in the embodiment described.
- the actuating rod 15 is hollow and the product is dispensed, when the actuating rod is pressed through it.
- the body 5 has tubular bearing surfaces 16 split at the bottom for form elastic legs 17 provided on their radially inner surface each a tooth 18 capable of snapping behind a flange 16 'of the corresponding container.
- the tubular bearings 16 are also provided on their surface radially inner axial ribs 19 whose lower end 20 serves as a stop limit switch for inserting receptacles 3 or 4 into the body 5 of the assembly distribution.
- the tubular bearings 16 are provided in the upper part each with a groove 22 allowing the passage of the intermediate member 10, as will be specified more far.
- the body 5 has an outer skirt 25 which covers its part lower the whole non-cylindrical upper part 26 of the receptacles 3 or 4.
- the body 5 has an inner tab 26 which can be seen in the figures 7 and 8, crossed by a slot 27 which can be seen in FIG. 12, and the element actuator 6 has one end 28 provided with a tooth 29 capable of snap-fastening in the slot 27, the mounting allowing a possibility of pivoting of the element actuation 6 around a geometric axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane of section of Figures 7 and 8.
- the body 5 has a passage 30 for the actuating element 6, this passage 30 being located on the side opposite to tab 26, which is set back from a wall 35 constituting a stop preventing movement of the actuating element 6 in the direction opposite to that causing the distribution, thus preventing the user from accessing the intermediate body 10.
- the actuating element 6 is rigid and present when observed in profile as in FIGS. 7 and 8, a general shape in ⁇ .
- the actuating element 6 has, on its inner side, as can be see in Figures 6 and 14 to 16, stiffening ribs.
- the actuating element 6 comprises two ribs of laterally extreme stiffening 40 as well as two stiffening ribs interior 41.
- the body 5 has two recesses 42 for accommodating the ribs 41, as can be seen in Figures 8, 12 and 13.
- the fastening element 7 is made in one piece with the element actuation 6, as can be seen in Figure 16.
- the fastening element 7 is constituted in the embodiment described by an X-axis chimney, provided with a thread 44.
- This chimney is extended below by a mouth 45, also on the X axis.
- a jet breaker 46 is made in one piece with the actuating element 6, at bottom of mouth 45.
- the intermediate member 10 comprises, as can be seen more particularly in FIG. 9, an elongated tubular part 47, of axis Y, open to a end 48, two end pieces 49 communicating with the interior of the elongated part 47 and an outlet duct 50 of axis Z perpendicular to the axis Y, located in a median plane at equal distance from end caps 49.
- the intermediate member 10 comprises below, on the same side as the end pieces 49, a central stiffening rib 51, the ends 51 'of which are spaced apart from the end pieces 49 and two longitudinal ribs 52 each extending over the whole the length of the intermediate member 10.
- the axes W of the end pieces 49 are perpendicular to the axis Y.
- the upper end 55 of the end piece 49 is rounded, as can be seen in figure 9.
- Each end piece 49 has a first portion 56 of its interior surface which is conical and connects at its top to a shoulder 57 against which can come in support the upper end 17 of the actuating rod 15 of the container corresponding.
- the elongated tubular part 47 of the intermediate member 10 is closed to the end 48 by means of a nozzle 60 whose outlet orifice is blocked, as can be see it in figure 4.
- the end pieces 49 are positioned at the center of the respective tubular surfaces 16, the tubular part elongated 47 being received in the grooves 22 made in the upper part of these spans tubular 16, the central rib 51 participating in the centering of the intermediate member 10 in the body 5 while being able to bear by the ends 51 'against the spans tubular 16.
- the rounded end 55 of the end piece 50 is received in mouth 45 with the possibility of angular movement around two axes perpendiculars, namely an axis parallel to the Y axis and a perpendicular to the defined plane by the Y and Z axes.
- the distribution assembly 2 is placed on the containers 3 and 4 then that the intermediate member 10 is inside the body 5 and the actuating element 6 in square.
- the distribution assembly 2 can be fixed by being lowered onto the containers 3 and 4 joined together, until the collars 16 'of the containers snap inside the tubular bearings 16.
- the dispensing device 1 is used in the following manner.
- the user screws a fixing nozzle 8 or 9 onto the fixing element 7 depending on whether the device is intended to be used upside down or upside down.
- dispensing nozzle 8 has a free end 70 bevelled, which facilitates the formation of a parting in the hair.
- the operation of the actuating element 6 causes the depression of the intermediate member 10 and the opening of the valves of the receptacles 3 and 4.
- the mixture then reaches the dispensing nozzle 8 or 9 to be dispensed on the hair for example.
- an intermediate member 10 ′ can be used shown in Figure 17, which differs from that shown in Figure 9 in that the elongated tubular part 47 ′ is open at its two axial ends and by the fact that it internally comprises a partition 71 defining inside the outlet duct 50 two separate channels 72 and 73.
- the products do not mix until the arrival in the distribution nozzle 8 or 9, which allows in the case of the use of certain products, to avoid the risks clogging.
- the two ends of the elongated tubular part 47 ′ are closed by nozzles such as the nozzle 60 of the previous embodiment example.
- the actuating element and the dispensing nozzle may include internal partitions allowing the two products to be transported without mixing them to the outlet of the dispensing nozzle.
- FIG. 18 shows a straight distribution nozzle 8 'which differs of that represented in FIG. 2 by the fact that it comprises at its base two fins 80 diametrically opposite and by the fact that it internally includes a bead ring 81 arranged to be snapped onto a fastening element similar to the fastening element 7 previously described, the thread 44 being however replaced by snap reliefs.
- the dispensing nozzle 8 can rotate around the axis X between a dispensing position in which the fins 80 are located in the extension of the upper part of the actuating element and do not interfere with the penetration thereof and a locking position in which the fins 80 are able to bear on the upper wall of the body 5 on either side of the actuating element and preventing the depression of the latter.
- the dispensing nozzle can receive a mixing element intended for promote the mixing of components.
- FIG. 20 shows an 8 "distribution nozzle. screwed onto an actuating element 6 identical to that previously described with reference in Figure 16.
- a mixing element 100 shown in isolation in Figure 23 is disposed at inside the nozzle 8 ".
- the mixing element 100 comprises a succession of sub-elements 100a and 100b, each of which forces the components to reach the end of distribution 8 "to make a non-straight path. Such a path is substantially helical, in the example shown.
- the mixing element 100 bears at its upper end against a shoulder 85 of the 8 "nozzle and at its lower end against the upper edge of the fixing element 7.
- the end piece 8 has at its base an annular flange 86 coming from bear against the actuating element 6 and a plurality of axial ribs 87, intended to facilitate the gripping of the 8 "dispensing nozzle when it is screwed on the actuating element 6.
- the body 5 ′ differs from the body 5 previously described in that the recesses 42, intended to accommodate the ribs 41, are replaced by recesses 42 'whose shape is such that they define legs 120 intended to be deformed elastically when the user presses on the actuating element 6, so as to generate an audible click signaling that the user has pressed sufficiently the actuating element 6.
- each tab 120 is connects to a generally flat wall portion 121, and has a free end 122 which is located on the path of the ribs 41 when the actuating element 6 is moved.
- the legs 120 are deformed towards the inside of the body 5 ′ outside the plane of the wall portion 121 when the actuating element 6 is pressed down to a certain threshold.
- the legs 120 tend to return by elasticity to their initial shape, which generates an audible click.
- the width of the legs 120 decreases towards their free end 122. It will also be noted that the legs 120 are oriented obliquely with respect to a median axis M of the wall portion 121.
- the thickness of the legs 120, measured perpendicular to the plane of Figure 22, is substantially equal to that of the portion wall 121, so that the deformation of the legs 120 under the effect of the displacement of the actuating element 6 is accompanied by a slight deformation of the wall portion 121, tending to reinforce the loudness of the click emitted.
- the dispensing nozzle can be produced differently and the locking element.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Ensemble de distribution (2) comportant un corps (5) et un élément d'actionnement (6) mobile par rapport à ce corps pour provoquer la distribution simultanée de deux produits à l'état mélangé ou séparé, à partir de deux récipients (3,4) dans lesquels ces produits sont stockés séparément. Chaque récipient est pourvu d'une pompe ou d'une valve comportant une tige creuse d'actionnement dont l'enfoncement provoque la distribution du produit. L'ensemble de distribution étant caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un organe intermédiaire distinct de l'élément d'actionnement et comprenant deux embouts aptes à s'engager respectivement sur les deux tiges d'actionnement des récipients. L'élément d'actionnement et l'organe intermédiaire sont agencés pour coopérer au moins lors de la manoeuvre de l'élément d'actionnement de manière à permettre le passage des produits provenant des récipients vers l'élément d'actionnement, ce dernier comportant au moins un canal intérieur permettant l'écoulement des produits vers un embout de distribution. <IMAGE>Dispensing assembly (2) comprising a body (5) and an actuating element (6) movable relative to this body to cause the simultaneous dispensing of two products in the mixed or separate state, from two containers (3 , 4) in which these products are stored separately. Each container is provided with a pump or a valve comprising a hollow actuating rod, the depression of which causes the distribution of the product. The dispensing assembly being characterized by the fact that it comprises an intermediate member distinct from the actuating element and comprising two end pieces capable of engaging respectively on the two actuating rods of the containers. The actuating element and the intermediate member are arranged to cooperate at least during the operation of the actuating element so as to allow the passage of products from the containers to the actuating element, the latter comprising at least one internal channel allowing the flow of products to a dispensing nozzle. <IMAGE>
Description
La présente invention concerne la distribution de deux produits à mélanger extemporanément, et plus particulièrement mais non exclusivement, deux produits de coloration pour les cheveux.The present invention relates to the distribution of two products to be mixed extemporaneously, and more particularly but not exclusively, two products of hair coloring.
On connaít de nombreux dispositifs permettant le mélange extemporané de deux produits stockés séparément.We know many devices for the extemporaneous mixing of two products stored separately.
Ainsi, on connaít par la demande de brevet français FR-A-2 732 245 un ensemble de distribution comportant un corps et un bouton-poussoir mobile par rapport à ce corps pour provoquer la distribution simultanée et séparée de deux produits à partir de deux récipients dans lesquels ces produits sont stockés séparément, chaque récipient étant pourvu d'une valve comportant une tige creuse d'actionnement dont l'enfoncement provoque la distribution du produit.Thus, we know from French patent application FR-A-2 732 245 a dispensing assembly comprising a body and a push button movable relative to this body to cause the simultaneous and separate distribution of two products from two containers in which these products are stored separately, each container being provided with a valve comprising a hollow actuating rod, the depression of which causes the distribution of the product.
Une difficulté avec certains ensembles de distribution connus provient du fait que les tiges d'actionnement peuvent avoir des extrémités supérieures qui ne sont pas situées exactement au même niveau compte tenu des tolérances de fabrication, ce qui entraíne un risque de distribution non simultanée des produits.A difficulty with certain known distribution assemblies stems from the fact that the actuating rods may have upper ends which are not located at exactly the same level taking into account manufacturing tolerances, which entails a risk of non-simultaneous distribution of products.
Il existe par ailleurs un besoin pour disposer d'un ensemble de distribution qui puisse être modifié aisément avec réutilisation d'un grand nombre de composants constitutifs lorsque la nature des produits à distribuer change, afin de pouvoir bénéficier d'une économie d'échelle dans la fabrication de ceux-ci.There is also a need to have a distribution assembly which can be easily modified with re-use of a large number of components when the nature of the products to be distributed changes, in order to be able to benefit an economy of scale in the manufacture of these.
D'autres ensembles de distribution ont été proposés, n'offrant toutefois pas entière satisfaction.Other distribution packages have been proposed, but do not offer full satisfaction.
A titre d'exemple, on peut citer le brevet US 3,236,457, les demandes de brevet européen EP-A-0 313 414, EP-A-0 427 609 ou EP-A 0 243 667, le brevet britannique GB 1,163,978 ou encore les demandes de brevet français FR-A-2 598 392 et FR-A-1 413 164.By way of example, mention may be made of US Pat. No. 3,236,457, applications for European patent EP-A-0 313 414, EP-A-0 427 609 or EP-A 0 243 667, the patent British GB 1,163,978 or French patent applications FR-A-2,598,392 and FR-A-1 413 164.
L'invention a pour objet un nouvel ensemble de distribution qui remédie notamment à l'inconvénient rappelé au début.The subject of the invention is a new distribution assembly which remedies especially the drawback mentioned at the start.
Ce nouvel ensemble de distribution est du type comportant un corps et un élément d'actionnement mobile par rapport à ce corps pour provoquer la distribution simultanée de deux produits à l'état mélangé ou séparé, à partir de deux récipients dans lesquels ces produits sont stockés séparément. Chaque récipient peut être pourvu d'une pompe ou d'une valve comportant par exemple une tige creuse d'actionnement. L'enfoncement par exemple d'une telle tige creuse peut provoquer la distribution du produit.This new distribution assembly is of the type comprising a body and a actuating element movable relative to this body to cause distribution simultaneous of two products in the mixed or separate state, from two containers in which these products are stored separately. Each container can be provided with a pump or a valve comprising for example a hollow actuating rod. The sinking for example of such a hollow rod can cause the distribution of product.
L'ensemble de distribution peut se caractériser par le fait qu'il comporte un organe intermédiaire distinct de l'élément d'actionnement et comprenant par exemple deux embouts aptes à s'engager respectivement sur les deux tiges des récipients et par le fait que l'élément d'actionnement et l'organe intermédiaire sont agencés pour coopérer au moins lors de la manoeuvre de l'élément d'actionnement, de manière à permettre le passage des produits provenant des récipients vers l'élément d'actionnement, ce dernier comportant au moins un canal intérieur, permettant par exemple l'écoulement des produits vers un embout de distribution.The distribution assembly can be characterized by the fact that it includes a intermediate member separate from the actuating element and comprising for example two nozzles capable of engaging respectively on the two rods of the containers and by the fact that the actuating element and the intermediate member are arranged to cooperate in less during the operation of the actuating element, so as to allow the passage of products from the containers to the actuating element, the latter comprising at least one internal channel, allowing for example the flow of products to a distribution tip.
L'invention permet un fonctionnement satisfaisant malgré d'éventuelles différences de niveau entre les extrémités supérieures des tiges d'actionnement.The invention allows satisfactory operation despite possible level differences between the upper ends of the actuating rods.
En outre, la manière dont les produits sont amenés à l'élément d'actionnement, à l'état séparé ou mélangé, peut être modifiée aisément en changeant simplement la structure de l'organe intermédiaire.In addition, the way in which the products are brought to the element actuation, in a separate or mixed state, can be easily changed by changing simply the structure of the intermediate organ.
Dans une réalisation préférée, l'élément d'actionnement est articulé.In a preferred embodiment, the actuating element is articulated.
L'organe intermédiaire comporte avantageusement un conduit de sortie par lequel sortent les produits à l'état séparé ou mélangé et l'élément d'actionnement comporte avantageusement une embouchure apte à recevoir ce conduit de sortie.The intermediate member advantageously comprises an outlet conduit by which take out the products in a separate or mixed state and the actuating element advantageously comprises a mouth suitable for receiving this outlet conduit.
Le conduit de sortie et l'embouchure précitée forment avantageusement une liaison non étanche lorsque l'élément d'actionnement est au repos, ce qui permet de réduire les risques de coincement et d'auto-fonctionnement.The outlet pipe and the aforementioned mouth advantageously form a non-tight connection when the actuating element is at rest, which allows reduce the risk of jamming and self-operation.
Le conduit de sortie peut être reçu dans l'embouchure de l'élément d'actionnement avec une possibilité de débattement angulaire autour d'au moins un axe géométrique, voire avec une possibilité de débattement angulaire autour de deux axes géométriques perpendiculaires. Une telle disposition autorise des tolérances de fabrication relativement larges quant au niveau des extrémités supérieures des tiges d'actionnement.The outlet duct can be received in the mouth of the element actuation with the possibility of angular movement around at least one axis geometric, even with the possibility of angular movement around two axes geometric perpendicular. Such a provision allows tolerances of relatively wide manufacturing in terms of the upper ends of the rods actuating.
Dans une réalisation particulière, le corps de l'ensemble de distribution comporte des pattes intérieures aptes à s'encliqueter sur des collerettes formées sur les récipients. In a particular embodiment, the body of the distribution assembly has inner tabs capable of snapping onto flanges formed on the containers.
Dans une réalisation particulière, l'élément d'actionnement est fixé par encliquetage sur le corps.In a particular embodiment, the actuating element is fixed by snapping onto the body.
Plus particulièrement, le corps de l'ensemble de distribution peut comporter une fente et l'élément d'actionnement peut comporter à une extrémité une dent apte à s'encliqueter dans cette fente.More particularly, the body of the distribution assembly may include a slot and the actuating element may comprise at one end a tooth capable of snap into this slot.
La fente précitée est avantageusement disposée en retrait d'une paroi contre laquelle est apte à venir en butée l'élément d'actionnement lorsqu'il est déplacé dans une direction opposée à celle provoquant la distribution, cette paroi empêchant l'utilisateur de relever l'élément d'actionnement suffisamment pour pouvoir accéder à l'organe intermédiaire.The aforementioned slot is advantageously disposed set back from a wall against which is capable of abutting the actuating element when it is moved in a direction opposite to that causing the distribution, this wall preventing the user from raise the actuating element enough to be able to access the organ intermediate.
Lorsque l'élément d'actionnement est pivotant, ce dernier présente avantageusement, lorsqu'observé de profil dans l'axe géométrique de pivotement, une forme générale de Γ.When the actuating element is pivoting, the latter has advantageously, when observed in profile in the geometric pivot axis, a general form of Γ.
L'élément d'actionnement peut être rigide. Ainsi, l'élément d'actionnement peut comporter au moins une nervure de rigidification sur un côté intérieur, auquel cas le corps de l'ensemble de distribution peut comporter un évidement permettant d'accueillir cette nervure de rigidification lorsque l'élément d'actionnement est déplacé vers sa position de distribution.The actuating element can be rigid. So the actuator may have at least one stiffening rib on an inner side, in which case the body of the distribution assembly may include a recess for accommodating this stiffening rib when the actuating element is moved towards its distribution position.
L'élément d'actionnement peut comporter un élément de fixation servant au montage d'un embout de distribution rapporté.The actuating element may include a fixing element used for fitting of an attached distribution nozzle.
Cet embout de distribution peut être fixé sur l'élément d'actionnement par vissage.This dispensing nozzle can be fixed to the actuating element by screwing.
En variante, l'embout de distribution peut être fixé sur l'élément d'actionnement par encliquetage, avec une possibilité de rotation autour d'un axe.Alternatively, the dispensing tip can be fixed on the element snap actuation, with the possibility of rotation around an axis.
L'embout de distribution peut être droit ou coudé, selon que la distribution s'effectue tête en bas ou tête en haut.The dispensing tip can be straight or angled, depending on whether the dispensing is done upside down or upside down.
L'extrémité libre de l'embout de distribution peut être biseautée, afin par exemple de pénétrer plus facilement dans les cheveux pour former une raie.The free end of the dispensing tip can be bevelled, so that example to penetrate more easily into the hair to form a parting.
L'élément d'actionnement peut comporter un brise-jet, notamment lorsque les produits doivent être mélangés avant d'être distribués, ce qui permet d'homogénéiser davantage le mélange.The actuating element may include a jet breaker, in particular when the products must be mixed before being distributed, which makes it possible to homogenize the more the mixture.
Dans une réalisation particulière, l'organe intermédiaire comporte une partie tubulaire allongée, fermée au moins à une extrémité par une buse dont l'orifice de sortie est bouché. L'utilisation d'une buse pour boucher la partie tubulaire allongée permet de bénéficier de la large disponibilité des buses et de leur faible coût, et évite d'avoir à fabriquer un bouchon spécifique.In a particular embodiment, the intermediate member comprises a part elongated tubular, closed at least at one end by a nozzle whose outlet orifice is blocked. The use of a nozzle to plug the elongated tubular part makes it possible to benefit from the wide availability of nozzles and their low cost, and avoids having to make a specific cap.
L'ensemble de distribution peut comporter au moins un élément de verrouillage mobile entre une position de verrouillage et une position de distribution et permettant d'empêcher, lorsqu'il est dans la position de verrouillage, un déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement suffisant pour provoquer la distribution.The distribution assembly may include at least one element of movable locking between a locking position and a dispensing position and to prevent, when in the locked position, a displacement of the actuating element sufficient to cause the distribution.
Un tel élément de verrouillage permet d'éviter les risques accidentels de distribution de produit pendant le transport.Such a locking element avoids the accidental risks of product distribution during transport.
Dans une réalisation particulière, l'élément de verrouillage peut tourner par rapport à l'élément d'actionnement, étant solidaire de l'embout de distribution et apte à venir en appui sur le corps de l'ensemble de distribution en position de verrouillage.In a particular embodiment, the locking element can rotate by relative to the actuating element, being integral with the dispensing nozzle and capable of come to bear on the body of the distribution assembly in the locked position.
Toujours dans une réalisation particulière, l'organe intermédiaire comporte au moins une nervure longitudinale de rigidification.Still in a particular embodiment, the intermediate member comprises at minus a longitudinal stiffening rib.
Le corps de l'ensemble de distribution peut comporter à sa partie supérieure des éléments de fermeture rapportés, mis en place après introduction de l'organe intermédiaire dans le corps de l'ensemble de distribution, pour maintenir celui-ci à l'intérieur.The body of the distribution assembly may have at its upper part reported closing elements, put in place after introduction of the member intermediate in the body of the distribution assembly, to maintain it at inside.
Dans une réalisation particulière, le corps de l'ensemble de distribution comporte des portées tubulaires définissant des logements destinés à recevoir les récipients et ces portées comportent des gorges dans lesquelles est reçu l'organe intermédiaire.In a particular embodiment, the body of the distribution assembly has tubular spans defining housings intended to receive the receptacles and these scopes have grooves in which the organ is received intermediate.
Avantageusement, l'organe intermédiaire comporte au moins une nervure s'engageant entre ces portées à l'extérieur des logements et permettant le centrage de l'organe intermédiaire à l'intérieur du corps de l'ensemble de distribution.Advantageously, the intermediate member comprises at least one rib engaging between these spans outside the housing and allowing the centering of the intermediate member inside the body of the distribution assembly.
L'organe intermédiaire peut être maintenu avec un jeu sensible dans le corps de l'ensemble de distribution lorsque l'élément d'actionnement n'est pas manoeuvré et que l'ensemble de distribution est en attente d'être monté sur les récipients.The intermediate organ can be maintained with a sensitive play in the body of the distribution assembly when the actuating element is not operated and that the distribution assembly is waiting to be mounted on the containers.
L'organe intermédiaire peut être agencé pour canaliser séparément les produits jusqu'à l'élément d'actionnement.The intermediate member can be arranged to channel the products up to the actuator.
L'élément d'actionnement peut alors être agencé pour canaliser séparément les produits jusqu'à l'embout de distribution.The actuating element can then be arranged to channel the products to the dispensing tip.
L'organe intermédiaire peut aussi, en variante, être agencé pour permettre le mélange des produits avant que ces derniers ne gagnent l'élément d'actionnement.The intermediate member can also, as a variant, be arranged to allow the mixing of the products before they reach the actuating element.
L'embout de distribution peut comporter un élément mélangeur destiné à favoriser le mélange des composants. Un tel élément mélangeur peut être agencé pour forcer les composants à se déplacer dans une direction non purement axiale, par exemple selon un trajet comportant une ou plusieurs portions généralement hélicoïdales.The dispensing nozzle may include a mixing element intended to promote the mixing of components. Such a mixing element can be arranged to forcing components to move in a non-purely axial direction, for example along a path comprising one or more generally helical portions.
L'élément mélangeur peut comporter une succession de parties identiques, traversées successivement par le produit. L'élément mélangeur peut être réalisé hors de l'embout de distribution, et être immobilisé axialement à l'intérieur de celui-ci par butée à une extrémité sur un épaulement de l'embout et par butée à l'autre extrémité contre la partie de l'élément d'actionnement sur laquelle l'embout est monté.The mixing element may comprise a succession of identical parts, crossed successively by the product. The mixing element can be produced outside the dispensing nozzle, and be immobilized axially inside thereof by abutment one end on a shoulder of the nozzle and by abutment at the other end against the part of the actuating element on which the nozzle is mounted.
Lorsque l'élément d'actionnement n'est pas suffisamment déplacé par l'utilisateur, il y a un risque que seulement l'une des valves de distribution soit actionnée. Pour réduire ce risque, l'ensemble de distribution peut être agencé de telle sorte que le déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement au-delà d'une course prédéterminée produise un clic sonore, perceptible par l'utilisateur. Ainsi, ce dernier sait qu'il a suffisamment actionné l'élément d'actionnement lorsqu'il entend ce clic sonore.When the actuator is not moved enough by the user, there is a risk that only one of the dispensing valves is actuated. To reduce this risk, the distribution assembly can be arranged so that the displacement of the actuating element beyond a predetermined stroke produces a audible click, perceptible by the user. So the latter knows that he has enough actuated the actuating element when it hears this audible click.
Dans une réalisation particulière, l'ensemble de distribution comporte au moins une patte élastiquement déformable qui est déformée dans un sens lorsque l'élément d'actionnement est déplacé jusqu'à un certain seuil à partir d'une position initiale de repos et qui se déforme dans l'autre sens lorsque l'élément d'actionnement a franchi le seuil précité. Une telle patte peut être réalisée avec le corps de l'ensemble de distribution, par exemple.In a particular embodiment, the distribution assembly comprises at minus an elastically deformable tab which is deformed in one direction when the actuating element is moved to a certain threshold from an initial position of rest and which deforms in the other direction when the actuating element has crossed the aforementioned threshold. Such a tab can be made with the body of the assembly of distribution, for example.
Dans une réalisation particulière, le corps de l'ensemble de distribution comporte deux pattes aptes à être déformées par le déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement, en vue de générer un clic sonore.In a particular embodiment, the body of the distribution assembly has two legs capable of being deformed by the movement of the element to activate an audible click.
La ou les pattes précitées peuvent se raccorder à une portion de paroi généralement plane du corps et être disposées de manière à se déformer hors du plan de cette portion de paroi, lors du déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement. Une dimension de la ou desdites pattes peut décroítre en direction de l'extrémité libre de chaque patte.The abovementioned leg or legs can be connected to a wall portion generally plane of the body and be arranged so as to deform out of the plane of this wall portion, during movement of the actuating element. A dimension or said legs can decrease towards the free end of each leg.
Dans une réalisation particulière, deux pattes étant réalisées sur le corps de l'ensemble de distribution afin de produire un clic sonore lors du déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement, ce dernier comporte deux nervures aptes à venir appuyer sur lesdites pattes. Ces nervures peuvent être utiles pour rigidifier l'élément d'actionnement, notamment lorsque ce dernier présente une forme générale en Γ lorsqu'observé de profil.In a particular embodiment, two legs being produced on the body of the distribution assembly in order to produce an audible click when moving the actuating element, the latter comprises two ribs capable of pressing said legs. These ribs can be useful for stiffening the actuating element, especially when the latter has a general shape in Γ when observed in profile.
L'invention a encore pour objet un dispositif de distribution comportant un ensemble de distribution tel que défini plus haut et deux récipients sur lesquels est fixé l'ensemble de distribution.The invention also relates to a distribution device comprising a distribution assembly as defined above and two receptacles on which is fixed the distribution assembly.
Les récipients contiennent par exemple des produits liquides ou pâteux à mélanger extemporanément.The containers contain for example liquid or pasty products to mix extemporaneously.
Les récipients peuvent être pressurisés.The containers can be pressurized.
Les récipients peuvent être munis de valves et la tige d'actionnement de chaque récipient peut présenter une extrémité supérieure dont le positionnement axial est connu avec une tolérance supérieure ou égale à 0,2 mm, voire supérieure ou égale à 0,3 mm.The containers can be fitted with valves and the actuating rod each container may have an upper end whose axial positioning is known with a tolerance greater than or equal to 0.2 mm, or even greater than or equal to 0.3 mm.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs de l'invention, et à l'examen du dessin annexé, sur lequel :
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un dispositif de distribution équipé d'un ensemble de distribution conforme à un premier exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 2 représente isolément en perspective un embout de distribution, droit, destiné à équiper le dispositif de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective représentant un embout de distribution coudé,
- la figure 4 est une coupe de l'ensemble de distribution de la figure 1 dans un plan contenant les axes des tiges d'actionnement, les récipients n'étant pas représentés,
- la figure 5 représente isolément un élément de fermeture du corps de l'ensemble de distribution de la figure 1,
- la figure 6 représente isolément et en vue de dessous l'élément d'actionnement du dispositif de distribution de la figure 1,
- les figures 7
et 8 sont des coupes prises dans un plan médian perpendiculaire à celui de la figure 4, représentant respectivement l'ensemble de distribution lorsque l'élément d'actionnement est au repos et après qu'il ait été manoeuvré pour provoquer la distribution du produit, - la figure 9 représente isolément l'organe intermédiaire,
- les figures 10 et 11 représentent des détails de la figure 9,
- la figure 12 représente isolément, en vue de dessous, le corps de l'ensemble de distribution de la figure 1,
- la figure 13 est une coupe selon le trait XIII-XIII de la figure 12,
- la figure 14 est une vue de côté de l'élément d'actionnement représenté isolément,
- la figure 15 est une coupe selon le trait de coupe XV-XV de la figure 6,
- la figure 16 est une coupe dans un plan médian de l'élément d'actionnement,
- la figure 17 représente un organe intermédiaire conforme à une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 18 représente un embout de distribution conforme à une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 19 représente isolément la partie supérieure d'un récipient,
- la figure 20 représente en coupe l'élément d'actionnement et l'embout de distribution, selon une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 21 est une vue en élévation du corps de l'ensemble de distribution, selon une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 22 représente, à échelle agrandie, le détail XXII de la figure 21, et
- la figure 23 représente isolément, en perspective, l'élément mélangeur de la figure 20.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dispensing device equipped with a dispensing assembly according to a first example of implementation of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is an isolated perspective view of a straight distribution nozzle intended to equip the device of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a bent dispensing nozzle,
- FIG. 4 is a section of the distribution assembly of FIG. 1 in a plane containing the axes of the actuating rods, the containers not being shown,
- FIG. 5 represents in isolation a closing element of the body of the distribution assembly of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 represents in isolation and in view from below the actuating element of the dispensing device of FIG. 1,
- Figures 7 and 8 are sections taken in a median plane perpendicular to that of Figure 4, respectively representing the dispensing assembly when the actuating element is at rest and after it has been operated to cause dispensing of the product,
- FIG. 9 represents the intermediate member in isolation,
- FIGS. 10 and 11 represent details of FIG. 9,
- FIG. 12 represents in isolation, from below, the body of the distribution assembly of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 13 is a section along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 12,
- FIG. 14 is a side view of the actuating element shown in isolation,
- FIG. 15 is a section along the section line XV-XV of FIG. 6,
- FIG. 16 is a section in a median plane of the actuating element,
- FIG. 17 represents an intermediate member in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 18 represents a dispensing nozzle according to an alternative embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 19 represents the upper part of a container in isolation,
- FIG. 20 shows in section the actuating element and the dispensing nozzle, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 21 is an elevation view of the body of the distribution assembly, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 22 represents, on an enlarged scale, the detail XXII of FIG. 21, and
- FIG. 23 represents, in perspective, the mixer element of FIG. 20.
On a représenté sur la figure 1 un dispositif de distribution 1 comprenant un
ensemble de distribution 2 monté sur deux récipients 3 et 4 contenant des produits à
mélanger extemporanément.FIG. 1 shows a
L'ensemble de distribution 2 comporte un corps 5 et un élément
d'actionnement 6 pourvu d'un élément de fixation 7 servant au montage d'un embout de
distribution, droit 8 tel que représenté sur la figure 2 ou coudé 9 tel que représenté sur la
figure 3.The distribution assembly 2 comprises a
L'ensemble de distribution est représenté en coupe sur la figure 4 et l'on voit
sur celle-ci que le corps 5 loge un organe intermédiaire 10 dont le rôle sera précisé plus
loin. L'organe intermédiaire 10 et l'élément d'actionnement 6 sont distincts, étant réalisés
séparément.The distribution assembly is shown in section in Figure 4 and we see
on it that the
Le corps 5 est fermé en partie supérieure au moyen d'éléments de fermeture
11 représentés isolément sur la figure 5, agencés pour s'encliqueter dans des ouvertures
correspondantes du corps 5.The
Chaque récipient 3 ou 4 est dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit du type
aérosol pressurisé et comporte une valve pourvue d'une tige d'actionnement 15, comme
on peut le voir sur la figure 19.Each
La valve est maintenue par sertissage sur une collerette 16' du récipient.The valve is held by crimping on a flange 16 'of the container.
La hauteur de l'extrémité supérieure 17 de la tige d'actionnement 15 est
connue avec une tolérance de l'ordre de 0,3 mm dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit.The height of the
La tige d'actionnement 15 est creuse et la distribution de produit s'effectue,
lorsque la tige d'actionnement est enfoncée, au travers de celle-ci.The actuating
Le corps 5 comporte des portées tubulaires 16 fendues inférieurement pour
former des pattes 17 élastiques pourvues sur leur surface radialement intérieure chacune
d'une dent 18 apte à s'encliqueter derrière une collerette 16' du récipient correspondant.The
Les portées tubulaires 16 sont également pourvues sur leur surface
radialement intérieure de nervures axiales 19 dont l'extrémité inférieure 20 sert de butée
de fin de course d'insertion des récipients 3 ou 4 dans le corps 5 de l'ensemble de
distribution.The
Les portées tubulaires 16 sont pourvues en partie supérieure chacune d'une
gorge 22 permettant le passage de l'organe intermédiaire 10, comme cela sera précisé plus
loin.The
Le corps 5 comporte une jupe extérieure 25 venant recouvrir par sa partie
inférieure toute la partie supérieure non cylindrique 26 des récipients 3 ou 4.The
Le corps 5 comporte une patte intérieure 26 que l'on peut voir sur les figures
7 et 8, traversée par une fente 27 que l'on peut voir sur la figure 12, et l'élément
d'actionnement 6 comporte une extrémité 28 pourvue d'une dent 29 apte à s'encliqueter
dans la fente 27, le montage autorisant une possibilité de pivotement de l'élément
d'actionnement 6 autour d'un axe géométrique de rotation perpendiculaire au plan de
coupe des figures 7 et 8.The
Le corps 5 présente un passage 30 pour l'élément d'actionnement 6, ce
passage 30 étant situé du côté opposé à la patte 26, laquelle se situe en retrait d'une paroi
35 constituant une butée empêchant de déplacer l'élément d'actionnement 6 dans le sens
inverse de celui provoquant la distribution, interdisant ainsi à l'utilisateur d'accéder à
l'organe intermédiaire 10.The
L'élément d'actionnement 6 est rigide et présente lorsqu'observé de profil
comme sur les figures 7et 8, une forme générale en Γ.The
L'élément d'actionnement 6 comporte, sur son côté intérieur, comme on peut
le voir sur les figures 6 et 14 à 16, des nervures de rigidification.The
Plus particulièrement, l'élément d'actionnement 6 comporte deux nervures de
rigidification latéralement extrêmes 40 ainsi que deux nervures de rigidification
intérieures 41.More particularly, the
Le corps 5 présente deux évidements 42 permettant d'accueillir les nervures
41, comme on peut le voir sur les figures 8, 12 et 13.The
L'élément de fixation 7 est réalisé d'un seul tenant avec l'élément
d'actionnement 6, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 16.The
L'élément de fixation 7 est constitué dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit par
une cheminée d'axe X, pourvue d'un filetage 44.The
Cette cheminée est prolongée inférieurement par une embouchure 45,
également d'axe X.This chimney is extended below by a
Un brise-jet 46 est réalisé d'un seul tenant avec l'élément d'actionnement 6, au
fond de l'embouchure 45.A
L'organe intermédiaire 10 comporte, comme on peut le voir plus
particulièrement sur la figure 9, une partie tubulaire allongée 47, d'axe Y, ouverte à une
extrémité 48, deux embouts 49 communiquant avec l'intérieur de la partie allongée 47 et
un conduit de sortie 50 d'axe Z perpendiculaire à l'axe Y, situé dans un plan médian à
égale distance des embouts 49.The
L'organe intermédiaire 10 comporte inférieurement, du même côté que les
embouts 49, une nervure de rigidification 51 centrale, dont les extrémités 51' sont
espacées des embouts 49 et deux nervures longitudinales 52 s'étendant chacune sur toute
la longueur de l'organe intermédiaire 10.The
Les axes W des embouts 49 sont perpendiculaires à l'axe Y.The axes W of the
L'extrémité supérieure 55 de l'embout 49 est arrondie, comme on peut le voir
sur la figure 9.The
Chaque embout 49 présente une première portion 56 de sa surface intérieure
qui est conique et se raccorde à son sommet à un épaulement 57 contre lequel peut venir
en appui l'extrémité supérieure 17 de la tige d'actionnement 15 du récipient
correspondant.Each
La partie tubulaire allongée 47 de l'organe intermédiaire 10 est fermée à
l'extrémité 48 au moyen d'une buse 60 dont l'orifice de sortie est bouché, comme on peut
le voir sur la figure 4.The elongated
Lorsque l'organe intermédiaire 10 est en place dans le corps 5, les embouts 49
viennent se positionner au centre des portées tubulaires respectives 16, la partie tubulaire
allongée 47 étant reçue dans les gorges 22 réalisées en partie supérieure de ces portées
tubulaires 16, la nervure centrale 51 participant au centrage de l'organe intermédiaire 10
dans le corps 5 en pouvant prendre appui par les extrémités 51' contre les portées
tubulaires 16.When the
Compte tenu de la forme intérieure des embouts 49, ces derniers sont
simplement posés sur les tiges d'actionnement 15 lorsque l'élément d'actionnement 6 est
au repos, les tiges d'actionnement 15 ne s'ajustant de manière étanche dans les embouts
49 que lorsque l'élément d'actionnement 6 est enfoncé et provoque l'enfoncement de
l'organe intermédiaire dans le corps 5.Given the internal shape of the
On remarquera que l'extrémité arrondie 55 de l'embout 50 est reçue dans
l'embouchure 45 avec une possibilité de débattement angulaire autour de deux axes
perpendiculaires, à savoir un axe parallèle à l'axe Y et une perpendiculaire au plan défini
par les axes Y et Z.It will be noted that the
Cette liaison, un peu à la manière d'une rotule, permet à l'organe intermédiaire
de compenser une éventuelle différence de niveau entre les extrémités supérieures 17 des
tiges d'actionnement 15 des récipients.This connection, a bit like a ball joint, allows the intermediate organ
to compensate for any difference in level between the upper ends 17 of the
L'ensemble de distribution 2 est mis en place sur les récipients 3 et 4 alors
que l'organe intermédiaire 10 est à l'intérieur du corps 5 et l'élément d'actionnement 6 en
place.The distribution assembly 2 is placed on the
L'ensemble de distribution 2 peut se fixer en étant descendu sur les récipients
3 et 4 accolés, jusqu'à encliquetage des collerettes 16' des récipients à l'intérieur des
portées tubulaires 16. The distribution assembly 2 can be fixed by being lowered onto the
Le dispositif de distribution 1 s'utilise de la manière suivante.The
L'utilisateur visse sur l'élément de fixation 7 un embout de distribution 8 ou 9
selon que le dispositif est destiné à être utilisé tête en bas ou tête en haut.The user screws a fixing
On remarquera que l'embout de distribution 8 présente une extrémité libre 70
biseautée, ce qui facilite la formation d'une raie dans les cheveux.It will be noted that the dispensing
Pour provoquer la distribution, l'utilisateur appuie sur l'élément
d'actionnement 6 dans le sens de la flèche U de la figure 8.To cause the distribution, the user presses the
La manoeuvre de l'élément d'actionnement 6 provoque l'enfoncement de
l'organe intermédiaire 10 et l'ouverture des valves des récipients 3 et 4.The operation of the
Les produits délivrés par ces derniers se mélangent à l'intérieur de la partie
tubulaire 47 en arrivant au pied du conduit de sortie 50.The products delivered by the latter mix inside the
Le mélange atteint ensuite l'embout de distribution 8 ou 9 pour être distribué
sur les cheveux par exemple.The mixture then reaches the dispensing
Pour éviter un mélange des produits contenus dans les récipients 3 et 4 à
l'intérieur de l'organe intermédiaire 10, on peut utiliser un organe intermédiaire 10'
représenté sur la figure 17, qui diffère de celui représenté à la figure 9 par le fait que la
partie tubulaire allongée 47' est ouverte à ses deux extrémités axiales et par le fait qu'il
comporte intérieurement une cloison 71 définissant à l'intérieur du conduit de sortie 50
deux canaux séparés 72 et 73.To avoid mixing of the products contained in
Ainsi, les produits ne se mélangent qu'à l'arrivée dans l'embout de distribution
8 ou 9, ce qui permet dans le cas de l'utilisation de certains produits, d'éviter les risques
de colmatage.Thus, the products do not mix until the arrival in the
Les deux extrémités de la partie tubulaire allongée 47' sont fermées par des
buses telles que la buse 60 de l'exemple de réalisation précédent.The two ends of the elongated
L'élément d'actionnement et l'embout de distribution peuvent comporter intérieurement des cloisons permettant d'acheminer les deux produits sans les mélanger jusqu'à l'orifice de sortie de l'embout de distribution.The actuating element and the dispensing nozzle may include internal partitions allowing the two products to be transported without mixing them to the outlet of the dispensing nozzle.
Pour empêcher un fonctionnement accidentel du dispositif, on peut munir
celui-ci d'un élément de verrouillage permettant d'interdire l'enfoncement de l'élément
d'actionnement 6 en position de verrouillage.To prevent accidental operation of the device, you can
this one of a locking element making it possible to prohibit the sinking of the
On a représenté sur la figure 18 un embout de distribution droit 8' qui diffère
de celui représenté à la figure 2 par le fait qu'il comporte à sa base deux ailettes 80
diamétralement opposées et par le fait qu'il comporte intérieurement un bourrelet
annulaire 81 agencé pour se fixer par encliquetage sur un élément de fixation similaire à
l'élément de fixation 7 précédemment décrit, le filetage 44 étant toutefois remplacé par
des reliefs d'encliquetage.FIG. 18 shows a straight distribution nozzle 8 'which differs
of that represented in FIG. 2 by the fact that it comprises at its base two
Ainsi, l'embout de distribution 8 peut tourner autour de l'axe X entre une
position de distribution dans laquelle les ailettes 80 se situent dans le prolongement de la
partie supérieure de l'élément d'actionnement et ne gênent pas l'enfoncement de celui-ci et
une position de verrouillage dans laquelle les ailettes 80 sont aptes à prendre appui sur la
paroi supérieure du corps 5 de part et d'autre de l'élément d'actionnement et empêchant
l'enfoncement de ce dernier.Thus, the dispensing
L'embout de distribution peut recevoir un élément mélangeur destiné à favoriser le mélange des composants.The dispensing nozzle can receive a mixing element intended for promote the mixing of components.
A titre d'exemple, on a représenté à la figure 20, un embout de distribution 8"
vissé sur un élément d'actionnement 6 identique à celui précédemment décrit en référence
à la figure 16. Un élément mélangeur 100 représenté isolément à la figure 23 est disposé à
l'intérieur de l'embout 8". L'élément mélangeur 100 comporte une succession de sous-éléments
100a et 100b, qui forcent chacun les composants gagnant l'embout de
distribution 8" à effectuer un trajet non rectiligne. Un tel trajet est sensiblement
hélicoïdal, dans l'exemple représenté.By way of example, FIG. 20 shows an 8 "distribution nozzle.
screwed onto an
L'élément mélangeur 100 prend appui à son extrémité supérieure contre un
épaulement 85 de l'embout 8" et à son extrémité inférieure contre le bord supérieur de
l'élément de fixation 7. L'embout 8" comporte à sa base une bride annulaire 86 venant
prendre appui contre l'élément d'actionnement 6 et une pluralité de nervures axiales 87,
destinées à faciliter la préhension de l'embout de distribution 8" lors de son vissage sur
l'élément d'actionnement 6.The mixing
On a représenté sur les figures 21 et 22 un corps 5' conforme à une variante de réalisation.There is shown in Figures 21 and 22 a body 5 'according to a variant of achievement.
Le corps 5' diffère du corps 5 précédemment décrit par le fait que les
évidements 42, destinés à accueillir les nervures 41, sont remplacés par des évidements
42' dont la forme est telle qu'ils définissent des pattes 120 destinées à être déformées
élastiquement lorsque l'utilisateur appuie sur l'élément d'actionnement 6, de façon à
générer un clic sonore signalant à l'utilisateur que celui-ci a appuyé suffisamment sur
l'élément d'actionnement 6. Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré, chaque patte 120 se
raccorde à une portion de paroi 121 généralement plane, et présente une extrémité libre
122 qui se situe sur le trajet des nervures 41 lorsque l'élément d'actionnement 6 est
déplacé. Ainsi, les pattes 120 sont déformées vers l'intérieur du corps 5' hors du plan de la
portion de paroi 121 lorsque l'élément d'actionnement 6 est enfoncé jusqu'à un certain
seuil. Lorsque l'élément d'actionnement 6 est déplacé au-delà dudit seuil, les pattes 120
tendent à retourner par élasticité à leur forme initiale, ce qui génère un clic sonore.The
On remarquera à l'examen de la figure 22 que la largeur des pattes 120,
mesurée parallèlement au plan de cette figure, décroít en direction de leur extrémité libre
122. On remarquera également que les pattes 120 sont orientées en oblique par rapport à
un axe médian M de la portion de paroi 121. L'épaisseur des pattes 120, mesurée
perpendiculairement au plan de la figure 22, est sensiblement égale à celle de la portion
de paroi 121, de sorte que la déformation des pattes 120 sous l'effet du déplacement de
l'élément d'actionnement 6 s'accompagne d'une légère déformation de la portion de paroi
121, tendant à renforcer l'intensité sonore du clic émis.It will be noted on examining FIG. 22 that the width of the
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être donnés.Of course, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments which have just been given.
En particulier, on peut réaliser différemment l'embout de distribution et l'élément de verrouillage.In particular, the dispensing nozzle can be produced differently and the locking element.
On peut encore remplacer les récipients pressurisés à valve par des récipients à pompe.It is also possible to replace pressurized valve containers with containers pump.
Claims (46)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0013462A FR2815616B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | DISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY FOR THE EXTEMPORARY DISTRIBUTION OF TWO PRODUCTS |
FR0013462 | 2000-10-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1201318A1 true EP1201318A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1201318B1 EP1201318B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=8855559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01402679A Expired - Lifetime EP1201318B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-17 | Dispensing assembly for the simultaneous distribution of two products |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6722532B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1201318B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2002369712A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1234585C (en) |
AR (1) | AR031017A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE387965T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0105203B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2359418C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60133073T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301524T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2815616B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010514A (en) |
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FR2732245A1 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-04 | Oreal | DISPENSING DEVICE FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS SPREAD OF TWO PRODUCTS AND PACKAGING DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DISPENSING DEVICE |
DE10009233A1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | Wella Ag | Pressurized gas container appliance used for application of foam products for hair treatment includes connecting channels and mixing chamber with small cross sectional area so that products flowing through them remain in fluid phase |
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FR2838357A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-17 | Airlessystems | Double dispensing head for containers of fluid products has crosspiece with at least one duct connecting hollow actuating rod sleeves to nozzle |
WO2006086546A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Trigger actuator for aerosol container to aid in actuating same |
US7631785B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2009-12-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Trigger actuator for aerosol container to aid in actuating same |
US7891529B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2011-02-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Trigger actuator for aerosol container to aid in actuating same |
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WO2016087469A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-09 | L'oreal | Dispensing system having at least two outlet interfaces |
FR3029086A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-03 | Oreal | DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM COMPRISING AT LEAST TWO OUTPUT INTERFACES |
US10602830B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2020-03-31 | L'oreal | Dispensing system and method for learning to use such a dispensing system |
US10849406B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2020-12-01 | L'oreal | System for dispensing at least one makeup product and method for dispensing and evaluating makeup |
US10925377B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2021-02-23 | L'oreal | Dispensing system having at least two outlet interfaces |
US11076680B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2021-08-03 | L'oreal | System for dispensing a makeup product |
US11225373B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 | 2022-01-18 | L'oreal | Assembly comprising an airbrush |
EP3669697A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-24 | GEKA GmbH | Sealable internally fed applicator system |
WO2020127583A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Geka Gmbh | Sealable internally fed applicator system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020117516A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
CN1349919A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
CA2359418A1 (en) | 2002-04-20 |
AR031017A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
FR2815616A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 |
JP2002369712A (en) | 2002-12-24 |
JP2006081933A (en) | 2006-03-30 |
BR0105203A (en) | 2002-05-28 |
FR2815616B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 |
MXPA01010514A (en) | 2003-05-19 |
DE60133073T2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
DE60133073D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
CA2359418C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
US6722532B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
CN1234585C (en) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1201318B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
ES2301524T3 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
BR0105203B1 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
ATE387965T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
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