EP1171748B1 - Training projectile for an automatic rapid-fire weapon - Google Patents
Training projectile for an automatic rapid-fire weapon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1171748B1 EP1171748B1 EP00936645A EP00936645A EP1171748B1 EP 1171748 B1 EP1171748 B1 EP 1171748B1 EP 00936645 A EP00936645 A EP 00936645A EP 00936645 A EP00936645 A EP 00936645A EP 1171748 B1 EP1171748 B1 EP 1171748B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bullet
- propellant charge
- blank
- weapon
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/26—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means specially adapted for recoil reinforcement, e.g. for training purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/02—Cartridges
- F42B8/04—Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a middle practice floor Caliber for an automatic rapid-fire weapon as well as a System consisting of such a practice floor and a weapon barrel.
- DE-A-37 33 216 Another state of the art is on DE-A-37 33 216 or referred to DE-A-14 53 827, but with the system however, according to the latter, it is not guaranteed that live ammunition is accidentally fired.
- the invention has for its object a practice floor, especially for large caliber rapid firearms, for To make available that is reliable in function, is simple, consists of only a few parts and can therefore be manufactured inexpensively.
- the practice floor can essentially consist of four parts be built, namely one floor, one in the Floor inserted, in the longitudinal direction of the floor running central tube for receiving the propellant charge, a primer plug inserted in the floor Ignition of the propellant charge and a one-piece projectile body, which envelops the central tube starting from the floor, the opening of the central at the top of the floor Rohres however leaves free.
- the projectile body is hereby preferably made of injection molded plastic.
- the Floor is usually a metal part and preferably made of aluminum or steel; is the central tube preferably made of steel in order to ignite the propellant charge to withstand occurring gas pressures.
- the simulated launch no immediate gas pressure behind the Practice floor built up; rather the propellants are the Propellant charge through appropriate guidance in the floor above its tip released, so that between the Bullet tip and use in the gun barrel a gas pressure builds up the practice floor to operate the lock pushes back into this.
- central channel and gas throttle can be essentially the same Appearances like a sharp shot are achieved i.e. Lightning, bang and smoke development.
- the practice floor 1 has one Floor 2 made of aluminum, one in a central thread 3 screwed central steel tube 4 and a cap-shaped starting from the floor Projectile body 5 made of a one-piece injection molded Is plastic part and up to the front end of the Steel tube 4 is enough.
- the rear half of the steel tube 4 is filled with a propellant charge 6, which is in the rear primer inserted into the floor of the floor 7 is ignitable with the help of a firing pin.
- the central Steel tube 4 has a free opening 8 at its tip, on the edge of which the projectile body 5 mentioned is located directly followed.
- the central steel tube 4 can be interrupted in the middle by a partition 9, in which is provided a nozzle 10, the space of the propellant charge 6 with the empty space of the steel pipe up to the opening 8 combines.
- a weapon barrel is no further at 21 Automatic Rapid Firearm shown.
- this gun barrel is used for training operations from the front end inserted from an insert 22, this insert from a tube 23 and a piston 24.
- the tube 23 is flush on the inside of the gun barrel 21 and is on the end opposite piston 24 with a stop 25 provided at the front edge of the gun barrel 21st is applied.
- the tube 23 is with a union nut 26 a central opening 27 held in an external thread the gun barrel 21 is screwed.
- the piston 24 has a central mandrel 28, the Outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the Steel tube 4 is.
- the length of the mandrel corresponds to the maximum Distance between the opening 8 of the steel tube 4 and the Partition 9 in the steel tube 4th
- FIG. 2 shows the time at which the Practice floor 1 from the breech in the barrel 21 is loaded: the central mandrel 28 of the insert 22 penetrates here in the central steel tube 4.
- propellant gases 31 shown schematically spread in Direction to the top of the projectile, this spread through the gap between the central mandrel 28 and the clear one Width of the central steel tube 4 is throttled.
- the gases flow into the intermediate space forming a gas space 30 between the front end of the propellant and the tip of the arbor; a high gas pressure develops here, through which as indicated in Figure 4 by the arrow, the practice floor is already being moved back towards the castle.
- FIG. 1 A modified training floor is shown in FIG.
- the same reference numerals are used.
- the propellant charge 6 located at the rear is shot through a destructible cap or rupture disk 71 covered; the partition with the nozzle is missing.
- the bow area is the Diameter of the practice floor reduced, so that a Stop 72 results, which then on a corresponding Stop 73 of the weapon barrel 21 schematically indicated here is applied.
- the gun barrel in this bow area of the Bullet has a smaller diameter than in rear area of the projectile. Live ammunition released in Bow and stern area has the same diameter do not introduce yourself into this gun barrel.
- the functions at launch are the same as above described; the mandrel, which in the above execution in the Channel 8 immersed is not necessary with this version. It can also use thorn and stop together become. It is also possible not to use a gun barrel for to modify live ammunition through an insert, but to provide your own practice tube. If lightning, smoke and Bang development can not be simulated, the mentioned overflow channels in the gas throttle also omitted so that the total gas pressure for driving back the Bullet and the switching of the weapon lock used becomes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Übungsgeschoss mittleren Kalibers für eine automatische Schnellfeuerwaffe sowie auf ein System aus einem solchen Übungsgeschoss und einem Waffenrohr.The invention relates to a middle practice floor Caliber for an automatic rapid-fire weapon as well as a System consisting of such a practice floor and a weapon barrel.
Für Übungszwecke ist es erwünscht, über eine Übungs- bzw. Manövermunition zu verfügen, die in ihren Eigenschaften zumindest im Bereich der Schnellfeuerwaffe der scharfen Munition entspricht, damit alle Funktionen ungestört ablaufen. Hierbei sollten keine wesentlichen Änderungen an der Waffe vorgenommen werden müssen. Gleichzeitig sollten das Übungsgeschoss und ein etwa notwendiger Umbausatz für die Waffe so ausgebildet sein, dass scharfe Munition während des Schießens mit Manövermunition nicht versehentlich abgeschossen werden kann.For exercise purposes, it is desirable to use an exercise or To have maneuvering ammunition in their properties at least in the area of the rapid firearm of the sharp Ammunition corresponds so that all functions run undisturbed. There should be no significant changes to the weapon must be made. At the same time Practice floor and any necessary conversion kit for the Weapon should be designed so that live ammunition during the Shooting with maneuvering ammunition not accidentally fired can be.
Aus der US-A-5438907 ist ein Übungsgeschoss bekannt, das einen durchgehenden zentralen Kanal aufweist, der im Heckbereich des Geschosses eine Treibladung enthält :und am Heck durch eine Anzündladung für die Treibladung abgeschlossen ist. Der Kanal ist an der Geschossspitze offen. Das zugeordnete Waffenrohr weist einen Dorn auf, der an einem in das Waffenrohr einzusetzenden Einsatz befestigt ist und bei vollständig in das Waffenrohr eingeschobenem Übungsgeschoss in das offene Ende des Kanales des Geschosses taucht. Dadurch wird ein Einsetzen eines scharfen Geschosses, das keinen vorne offenen Kanal aufweist, verhindert.From US-A-5438907 a practice floor is known that one Continuous central channel which in the rear area of the Projectile contains a propellant charge: and at the rear through a Ignition charge for the propellant charge is complete. The channel is open at the top of the floor. The assigned gun barrel has a thorn on one in the gun barrel insert to be used and when completely in the weapon barrel inserted training floor in the open End of the channel of the projectile dives. This will make a Insert a sharp bullet that does not have an open front Channel has prevented.
Nach der Zündung der Treibladung des Geschosses breiten sich die Treibgase vehement in Richtung auf das offene Ende des zentralen Kanales des Übungsgeschosses aus, wobei sich in dem relativ kleinen Raum zwischen Treibladung und Dornspitze rasch ein hoher Gasdruck aufbaut, der das Geschoss zurück in das Waffenschloss treibt und dieses weiterschaltet.After firing the propellant charge of the projectile spread the propellant gases vehemently towards the open end of the central channel of the practice floor, whereby in the relatively small space between the propellant charge and the tip of the mandrel quickly a high gas pressure builds up which pushes the projectile back into the Gun lock drives and switches it on.
Als weiterer Stand der Technik sei auf die DE-A-37 33 216 oder die DE-A-14 53 827 verwiesen, wobei allerdings bei dem System gemäß der letzteren Schrift jedoch nicht sichergestellt ist , dass versehentlich auch scharfe Munition verschossen wird.Another state of the art is on DE-A-37 33 216 or referred to DE-A-14 53 827, but with the system however, according to the latter, it is not guaranteed that live ammunition is accidentally fired.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Übungsgeschoss, insbesondere für großkalibrige Schnellfeuerwaffen, zur Verfügung zu stellen, das in der Funktion zuverlässig ist, einfach aufgebaut ist, nur aus wenigen Teilen besteht und daher kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann.The invention has for its object a practice floor, especially for large caliber rapid firearms, for To make available that is reliable in function, is simple, consists of only a few parts and can therefore be manufactured inexpensively.
Diese Aufgabe ist für ein Übungsgeschoss durch die Merkmale
des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This task is for a practice floor by the characteristics
of
Das Übungsgeschoss kann im wesentlichen aus vier Teilen aufgebaut werden, nämlich einem Geschossboden, einem in den Geschossboden eingefügten, in Längsrichtung des Geschosses verlaufenden zentralen Rohr zur Aufnahme der Treibladung, einem in den Geschossboden eingesetzten Anzündhütchen zur Zündung der Treibladung und einem einstückigen Geschosskörper, der vom Geschossboden ausgehend das zentrale Rohr umhüllt, die an der Spitze des Geschosses gelegene Öffnung des zentralen Rohres jedoch freilässt. Der Geschosskörper wird hierbei bevorzugt aus gespritztem Kunststoff hergestellt. Der Geschossboden ist üblicherweise ein Metallteil und vorzugsweise aus Aluminium oder Stahl; das zentrale Rohr ist bevorzugt aus Stahl, um den bei der Zündung der Treibladung auftretenden Gasdrücken standzuhalten.The practice floor can essentially consist of four parts be built, namely one floor, one in the Floor inserted, in the longitudinal direction of the floor running central tube for receiving the propellant charge, a primer plug inserted in the floor Ignition of the propellant charge and a one-piece projectile body, which envelops the central tube starting from the floor, the opening of the central at the top of the floor Rohres however leaves free. The projectile body is hereby preferably made of injection molded plastic. The Floor is usually a metal part and preferably made of aluminum or steel; is the central tube preferably made of steel in order to ignite the propellant charge to withstand occurring gas pressures.
Es ist ferner möglich, am bugseitigen Ende der Treibladung diese mit einer zerstörbaren Kappe oder einer Berstscheibe abzudecken und/oder noch eine Düse oder Düsenanordnung in dem zentralen Rohr vorzusehen, wodurch die Entwicklung des Gasdruckes in dem Waffenrohr nach der Zündung der Treibladung weiter optimiert werden kann.It is also possible at the bow end of the propellant charge this with a destructible cap or a rupture disc cover and / or another nozzle or nozzle arrangement in the provide central tube, thereby the development of the Gas pressure in the gun barrel after the propellant charge is ignited can be further optimized.
Bei einem Übungsgeschoss gemäß der Erfindung wird beim simulierten Abschuss kein unmittelbarer Gasdruck hinter dem Übungsgeschoss aufgebaut; vielmehr werden die Treibgase der Treibladung durch entsprechende Führung in dem Geschoss über dessen Spitze freigegeben, so dass sich zwischen der Geschossspitze und dem Einsatz in dem Waffenrohr ein Gasdruck aufbaut, der das Übungsgeschoss zur Betätigung des Schlosses in dieses zurückdrückt.In a practice floor according to the invention, the simulated launch no immediate gas pressure behind the Practice floor built up; rather the propellants are the Propellant charge through appropriate guidance in the floor above its tip released, so that between the Bullet tip and use in the gun barrel a gas pressure builds up the practice floor to operate the lock pushes back into this.
Bei entsprechender Dimensionierung von Dorn, zentralem Kanal und Gasdrossel können im wesentlichen die gleichen Erscheinungen wie bei einem scharfen Schuss erreicht werden, d.h. Blitz-, Knall- und Rauchentwicklung.With appropriate dimensioning of mandrel, central channel and gas throttle can be essentially the same Appearances like a sharp shot are achieved i.e. Lightning, bang and smoke development.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser stellen dar:
Figur 1- eine geschnittene Ansicht eines Übungsgeschosses für eine 40 mm-Schnellfeuerwaffe gemäß der Erfindung;
Figuren 2 bis 6- zeitmäßig aufeinanderfolgende Darstellungen des simulierten Abschusses eines Übungsgeschosses vom Laden des Geschosses bis zum Auswerfen; und
Figur 7- eine teilweise geschnittene Ansicht eines leicht modifizierten Übungsgeschosses.
- Figure 1
- a sectional view of a practice bullet for a 40 mm rapid firearm according to the invention;
- Figures 2 to 6
- successive representations of the simulated shooting down of a practice floor from loading the floor to ejection; and
- Figure 7
- a partially sectioned view of a slightly modified practice floor.
Wie aus Figur 1 ersichtlich, weist das Übungsgeschoss 1 einen
Geschossboden 2 aus Aluminium, ein in ein zentrales Gewinde 3
des Geschossbodens eingeschraubtes zentrales Stahlrohr 4 und
einen vom Geschossboden ausgehenden kappenförmigen
Geschosskörper 5 aus, der ein einstückiges gespritztes
Kunststoffteil ist und bis zu dem vorderen Ende des
Stahlrohres 4 reicht. Die heckseitige Hälfte des Stahlrohres 4
ist mit einer Treibladung 6 gefüllt, die über ein in das Heck
des Geschosses in den Geschossboden eingesetztes Anzündhütchen
7 mit Hilfe eines Schlagbolzens zündbar ist. Das zentrale
Stahlrohr 4 weist an seiner Spitze eine freie Öffnung 8 auf,
an deren Rand sich der erwähnte Geschosskörper 5 unmittelbar
anschließt.As can be seen from Figure 1, the
Wie in Figur 1 angedeutet, kann das zentrale Stahlrohr 4 etwa
in seiner Mitte durch eine Trennwand 9 unterbrochen werden, in
der eine Düse 10 vorgesehen ist, die den Raum der Treibladung
6 mit dem leeren Raum des Stahlrohres bis zur Öffnung 8
verbindet.As indicated in Figure 1, the
In Figur 2 ist mit 21 ein Waffenrohr einer nicht weiter
dargestellten automatischen Schnellfeuerwaffe bezeichnet. In
dieses Waffenrohr wird für den Übungsbetrieb vom vorderen Ende
aus ein Einsatz 22 eingeschoben, wobei dieser Einsatz aus
einem Rohr 23 und einem Kolben 24 besteht. Das Rohr 23 liegt
bündig an der Innenseite des Waffenrohres 21 an und ist an dem
dem Kolben 24 gegenüberliegenden Ende mit einem Anschlag 25
versehen, der an dem vorderen Rand des Waffenrohres 21
anliegt. Das Rohr 23 wird durch eine Überwurfmutter 26 mit
einer zentralen Öffnung 27 gehalten, die in ein Außengewinde
des Waffenrohres 21 eingeschraubt wird.In FIG. 2, a weapon barrel is no further at 21
Automatic Rapid Firearm shown. In
this gun barrel is used for training operations from the front end
inserted from an
Der Kolben 24 weist einen zentralen Dorn 28 auf, dessen
Außendurchmesser kleiner als der lichte Durchmesser des
Stahlrohres 4 ist. Die Länge des Dornes entspricht maximal der
Distanz zwischen der Öffnung 8 des Stahlrohres 4 und der
Trennwand 9 in dem Stahlrohr 4. The
In dem Kolben 24 sind um den zentralen Dorn 28 herum noch
einige Überströmkanäle 29 vorgesehen.In the
In den Figuren 2 bis 7 ist der Funktionsablauf der automatischen Schnellfeuerwaffe bei der Verwendung mit dem Übungsgeschoss dargestellt.In Figures 2 to 7, the functional flow is automatic rapid firearm when used with the Practice floor shown.
In Figur 2 ist der Zeitpunkt gezeigt, in dem das
Übungsgeschoss 1 von dem Verschluss in das Waffenrohr 21
geladen wird: der zentrale Dorn 28 des Einsatzes 22 dringt
hierbei in das zentrale Stahlrohr 4 ein.FIG. 2 shows the time at which the
In Figur 3 hat das Übungsgeschoss 1 den Verschluss verlassen
und befindet sich vollständig in dem Waffenrohr 21; in diesem
Moment wird das Anzündhütchen 7 durch einen Schlagbolzen des
Verschlusses gezündet. Praktisch gleichzeitig wird auch die
Treibladung 6 gezündet.In Figure 3,
Die beim Abbrennen der Treibladung erzeugten, in Figur 4
schematisch dargestellten Treibladungsgase 31 breiten sich in
Richtung auf die Geschossspitze aus, wobei diese Ausbreitung
durch den Spalt zwischen dem zentralen Dorn 28 und der lichten
Weite des zentralen Stahlrohres 4 gedrosselt erfolgt. Die Gase
strömen in den einen Gasraum 30 bildenden Zwischenraum
zwischen dem vorderen Ende der Treibladung und der Spitze des
Dornes; hier entwickelt sich ein hoher Gasdruck, durch den,
wie in Figur 4 durch den Pfeil angedeutet, das Übungsgeschoss
bereits wieder in Richtung des Schlosses zurückbewegt wird.The generated during the burning of the propellant charge in Figure 4
Durch den Spalt zwischen Dorn 28 und Stahlrohr 4 treten aus
der freien Öffnung 8 des Stahlrohres die Treibgase vermehrt in
den Gasraum 30 zwischen der Geschossspitze und dem Kolben 24
aus, so dass der Druck dieser Treibgase, wie in Figur 5
angedeutet, nunmehr auf die volle Stirnfläche des Geschosses
wirkt und dieses weiter nach rückwärts in das Schloss
zurückbeschleunigt. Die Treibgase strömen jetzt auch durch die
Überströmkanäle 29 und treten dann aus der zentralen Öffnung
27 der Überwurfmutter 26 ins Freie aus.Exit through the gap between
In dem in Figur 6 gezeigten Zeitpunkt ist das Übungsgeschoss
vollständig von dem zentralen Dorn 28 geglitten und in das
Schloss zurückgeführt, aus dem es anschließend ausgeworfen
wird.At the time shown in Figure 6 is the practice floor
completely slid from the
Durch Optimierung der Dimensionen von Durchmesser des Dornes
28, lichtem Durchmesser des Stahlrohres 4, Anzahl und
Durchmesser der Überströmkanäle 29 sowie Distanz des Kolbens
24 des Einsatzes 22 und gegebenenfalls durch die Anordnung und
Dimensionierung der Düse 10 in der Trennwand 9 können der
Druckaufbau in dem Waffenrohr 21 zum Zurücktreiben des
Übungsgeschosses in das Schloss optimiert werden. Durch den
Aufbau des Gasdruckes zunächst in einem kleinen Hochdruckraum
zwischen Treibladung und Spitze des Dornes und dem
anschließenden Aufbau eines weiteren Druckraumes zwischen dem
Kolben und der gesamten Geschossquerschnittsfläche können auch
die für die Funktion des Schlosses der automatischen Waffe
notwendigen hohen Kräfte erreicht werden. Ebenso ist es
möglich, durch die angegebene Dimensionierung sowie natürlich
auch die Zusammensetzung der Treibladung an der Mündung des
Waffenrohres 21 beim simulierten Abschuss die bei einer
scharfen Munition auftretenden Erscheinungen nachzubilden,
d.h. Blitz-, Knall- und Raucheffekte.By optimizing the dimensions of the diameter of the
In Figur 7 ist ein modifiziertes Übungsgeschoss dargestellt.
Für gleiche Elemente wie bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Figur 1 sind gleiche Bezugszeichen verwendet. Bei diesem
Geschoss ist die heckseitig gelegene Treibladung 6 durch eine
zerstörbare Abdeckkappe oder eine Berstscheibe 71 abgedeckt;
die Trennwand mit der Düse fehlt. Im Bugbereich ist der
Durchmesser des Übungsgeschosses verringert, so dass sich ein
Anschlag 72 ergibt, der dann an einem korrespondierenden
Anschlag 73 des hier schematisch angedeuteten Waffenrohres 21
anliegt. Das Waffenrohr in diesem bugseitigen Bereich des
Geschosses weist einen geringeren Durchmesser auf als im
heckseitigen Bereich des Geschosse. Scharfe Munition, die im
Bug- und im Heckbereich den gleichen Durchmesser hat, lässt
sich nicht in dieses Waffenrohr einführen.A modified training floor is shown in FIG.
For the same elements as in the embodiment according to
Figure 1, the same reference numerals are used. With this
The
Die Funktionen beim Abschuss sind die gleichen wie oben
beschrieben; der Dorn, der bei der obigen Ausführung in den
Kanal 8 eintauchte, ist bei dieser Ausführung nicht nötig. Es
können allerdings auch Dorn und Anschlag gemeinsam benutzt
werden. Ebenso ist es möglich, nicht ein Waffenrohr für
scharfe Munition durch einen Einsatz zu modifizieren, sondern
ein eigenes Übungsrohr bereit zu stellen. Falls Blitz-, Rauchund
Knallentwicklung nicht simuliert werden, können die
erwähnten Überströmkanäle in der Gasdrossel auch fortgelassen
werden, sodass der gesamte Gasdruck für das Rücktreiben des
Geschosses und das Weiterschalten des Waffenschlosses genutzt
wird. The functions at launch are the same as above
described; the mandrel, which in the above execution in the
Claims (7)
- Blank bullet for a medium-calibre automatic rapid-fire weapon, with the blank bullet (1) having a continuous central channel (4) which contains a propellant charge (6) near the rear of the bullet (1), and which is completed at the rear by an ignition charge (7) for the propellant charge (6) and is open at the nose of the bullet, and with the bullet (1) having a stop (4, 72), which acts in combination with a corresponding stop in a weapon barrel (21) designed for shooting blanks, so that the bullet (1) can be inserted into the weapon barrel (21), in contrast to a live bullet, and distinguished by the following characteristics:a base (2),a central pipe (4) inserted into the base (2) running in the longitudinal direction of the bullet (1), which contains a propellant charge (6), at least near the rear,an ignition cap (7), inserted into the base of the bullet, to ignite the propellant charge (6), anda one-piece bullet body (5), which, starting from the base (2), surrounds the central pipe (4) and leaves the aperture (8) at the nose of the bullet (1) free.
- Blank bullet as Claim 1, characterised in that the bullet body (5) is an injection moulded plastic component.
- Blank bullet as Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the base (2) is a metallic component made from aluminium or steel.
- Blank bullet as one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the central pipe (4) is made from steel.
- Blank bullet as one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the central pipe (4) has a gas clutch and/or gas nozzle (10) between the propellant charge (6) and the open end (8).
- Blank bullet as one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the propellant charge (6) is covered by a destructible cap (71).
- Blank bullet as one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the nose section of the blank bullet (1) has a smaller diameter than the rear section, with the two parts being kept separated from one another by a stage forming a stop (72).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19917649A DE19917649C2 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 1999-04-19 | System consisting of a training floor for an automatic rapid-fire weapon and a weapon barrel |
DE19917649 | 1999-04-19 | ||
PCT/DE2000/001281 WO2000063635A1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-04-19 | Training projectile for an automatic rapid-fire weapon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1171748A1 EP1171748A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1171748B1 true EP1171748B1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=7905089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00936645A Expired - Lifetime EP1171748B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-04-19 | Training projectile for an automatic rapid-fire weapon |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6886467B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1171748B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE278176T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2406924A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19917649C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2230112T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000063635A1 (en) |
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US8082199B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2011-12-20 | Ming Yat Kwok | Multiple variable outlets shooting apparatus |
US7926405B2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2011-04-19 | Ducastel Jr Charles J | Simulated firearm |
KR100685452B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-02-26 | (주)일렉콤 | Blank cartridge |
DE102007034546A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Target marking ammunition |
US20090229159A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Stillwater Tactical, L.L.C. | Firearm training safety device |
US20120186480A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2012-07-26 | Mark Allen Rogers | 37mm Screw Apart Shell |
US8763535B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-01 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8807008B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-08-19 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method |
US8573126B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-11-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge |
EP2908087B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-08-30 | PCP Tactical, LLC | High strength polymer-based cartridge casing and manufacturing method |
US10197366B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2019-02-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8869702B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-10-28 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge |
DE102011104815B4 (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2014-01-16 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | blank cartridge |
JP5853612B2 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-02-09 | 日油株式会社 | Empty package |
USD715888S1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-10-21 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Radiused insert |
TWI779986B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2022-10-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | Spectrographic monitoring using a neural network |
EP3821199B1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2024-04-17 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1804986A (en) * | 1930-03-01 | 1931-05-12 | Peters Cartridge Company | Blank cartridge |
BE546573A (en) * | 1955-04-30 | |||
FR1448834A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1966-08-12 | Cartoucherie Francaise | Blank cartridge for practice shooting and its manufacturing process |
DE1453827A1 (en) | 1965-05-29 | 1969-10-23 | ||
US3935816A (en) * | 1974-01-09 | 1976-02-03 | Howard S. Klotz | Construction for cartridge |
FR2379041A1 (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-25 | France Etat | Blank ammunition firing device - consists of rod or tube with calibrated orifice to reduce barrel cross=section by which explosive gases escape |
FR2394779A1 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | France Etat | BLANK SHOOTING CARTRIDGE FOR AUTOMATIC INERTIAL CYLINDER HEAD WEAPONS |
DE3731569A1 (en) * | 1987-09-19 | 1989-04-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | MANOEVER CARTRIDGE |
DE3733216A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-13 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Weapon barrel for firing blank cartridges |
US5016536A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-05-21 | Rainier International, Inc. | Non-lethal practice round for automatic and semiautomatic firearms |
US4958567A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-09-25 | Olin Corporation | Training cartridge with improved case for fixing propellant position in powder chamber |
US5492063A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1996-02-20 | Snc Industrial Technologies Inc. | Reduced energy cartridge |
FR2674324A1 (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-09-25 | Eguizabal Echevarria Julian | Projectile for simulating laser firing |
US5438907A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1995-08-08 | Reynolds; George L. | Blank firing adaptor |
GB2319076B (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 2000-08-09 | Constantia | Improvements in firearms |
GB9817515D0 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 1998-10-07 | Saxby Michael E | Self loading gun cartridge |
-
1999
- 1999-04-19 DE DE19917649A patent/DE19917649C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 ES ES00936645T patent/ES2230112T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 WO PCT/DE2000/001281 patent/WO2000063635A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 AT AT00936645T patent/ATE278176T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-19 US US09/959,170 patent/US6886467B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-19 EP EP00936645A patent/EP1171748B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 CA CA002406924A patent/CA2406924A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-19 DE DE50008000T patent/DE50008000D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1171748A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
DE50008000D1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
CA2406924A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
US6886467B1 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
WO2000063635A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
ES2230112T3 (en) | 2005-05-01 |
DE19917649A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
DE19917649C2 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
ATE278176T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
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