EP0972905B1 - Glazing panel with a fastening device for a strain-free mounting of the glazing panel - Google Patents

Glazing panel with a fastening device for a strain-free mounting of the glazing panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0972905B1
EP0972905B1 EP99113916A EP99113916A EP0972905B1 EP 0972905 B1 EP0972905 B1 EP 0972905B1 EP 99113916 A EP99113916 A EP 99113916A EP 99113916 A EP99113916 A EP 99113916A EP 0972905 B1 EP0972905 B1 EP 0972905B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass pane
sleeve
fastening device
ball
mounting bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99113916A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0972905A3 (en
EP0972905A2 (en
Inventor
René Dipl.-Ing. Bangratz
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BANGRATZ, RENE, DIPL.-ING.
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0972905A2 publication Critical patent/EP0972905A2/en
Publication of EP0972905A3 publication Critical patent/EP0972905A3/en
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Publication of EP0972905B1 publication Critical patent/EP0972905B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D2003/065—Corner- or point-supported glazing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass pane with a holder for tension-free storage at a distance from one Substructure to be installed glass pane.
  • Glass panes can be in any orientation on the Outside of a building. So is one side cladding with glass panes or an overhead arrangement same possible.
  • Several each Brackets are regularly on every single pane of glass available. Each bracket sits in one in the glass pane existing recess, so that the bracket to a certain extent like a mushroom head from the glass pane towards the substructure, to which it is attached.
  • the on the Glass plate existing multiple brackets need the location the glass pane in its intended orientation Ensure substructure and that on the glass pane acting loads that can be caused by Dead weight, wind suction and wind pressure forces as well as Temperature changes, safely in the substructure can initiate.
  • a holder for a glass pane with a ball joint design for tension-free mounting of the glass pane mounted at a distance from the substructure and having a recess for the holder is known.
  • the bracket and thus also the ball joint formation are partially located within the recess in the glass pane.
  • the ball joint design, and thus also the holder have a ball head bearing designed as a sleeve, the inside of which is partially designed like a spherical cap for supporting a ball head which projects into the interior of the sleeve and which projects from a mounting bolt and projects cantilevered.
  • This sleeve is screwed to a plate-like holding plate, which forms the inner support of the glass plate. While the spherical spherical areas of the sleeve rest on one ball half of the spherical head, there is another spherical spherical spherical spherical sleeve, which in turn is screwed onto the inside of the spherical head bearing. The spherical head is thus held between two sleeves each having a spherical cap-like wall area.
  • the ball head bearing protruding into the mounting hole of the glass pane and designed like a sleeve is screwed in the area of the mounting hole to a sleeve protruding into the mounting hole from the outside of the glass pane.
  • This sleeve protruding from the outside has an outer cover-like plate which lies against the glass plate from the outside. The glass plate is thus pressed between this outer plate and the inner holding plate, which is screwed to the - 3 ball head bearing.
  • the two sleeves with their respective spherical spherical wall areas are complex to manufacture. The relatively large number of required assembly parts is still economically unfavorable.
  • a pivoting bracket for buildings or Construction relating to scaffolding glass plates the bracket has a mounting bolt ball end.
  • the ball head is divided by two spherical dome-like vaults held on the one hand in an inner foot disc and on the other hand in one from the inside sleeve-shaped screwable into the base plate Screw-in crown are molded.
  • the glass plate will between the inner base plate and one from the outside into the Bottom plate screwed-in head plate held pressed.
  • the invention is based on this prior art the task, an economically favorable, Low-stress attachment option for a glass pane of the type mentioned at the outset, without in technical disadvantages to have to accept.
  • the invention is characterized in that the ball head articulated support device at least one locking ring according to the characterizing part of claim 1 contains.
  • the locking ring When placed on the outside of the ball head the locking ring is anchored in one at this point provided recess, which can be designed as an annular groove can, in the sleeve-shaped part holding it. To this Way only needs to anchor the ball head Locking ring inserted into the ring groove, for example become.
  • Such a lock-ring-ring groove training can be for both Ball halves of the ball head are provided so that then the ball head in the axial direction only through this two locking rings is held.
  • the ball head can also be retrofitted instead of one used pontic also on one with the sleeve-shaped part firmly connected projection or on a held with the sleeve-shaped part transverse wall become.
  • This transverse wall then represents the direction of insertion of the ball head front boundary wall for the ball head Once it has been put on, it is viewed from the back move back using the locking ring of the ball head effective and technically simple prevented.
  • the substructure, to which the glass pane is statically attached should be, a ball joint training according to the invention be provided.
  • This is a constraint-free storage also possible in cases where the substructure not at a constant distance, i.e. parallel to the plane the glass pane is present. Since this bracket is not Bending stresses in the area of the substructure due to their articulated training must include such Bending forces are absorbed by other measures. This can happen that not all brackets one Glass pane with one ankle, that is, with one joint in the area of the substructure.
  • Bracket 10 shown in Fig. 1 is a Glass pane 12 attached to a substructure 14.
  • the Bracket 10 has a ball joint formation 15 in Area of the glass pane 12 and a similar 15.1 in the area the substructure 14, so that the bracket 10 as Pendulum rod is statically effective.
  • the bracket 10 has a mounting bolt 16.
  • a Grub screw 18 or 20 projecting in the longitudinal direction 22 screwed.
  • the diameter of the set screws 18, 20 is compared to the diameter of the mounting bolt 16 smaller.
  • the set screw 18 facing the glass pane 12 is screwed at the end into a spherical shell 26.
  • the Ball shell 26 lies with outer wall areas that the Set screw 18 opposite, on a spherical cap Inner region 28 of a sleeve 30.
  • On the for Mounting bolt 16 pointing end of the sleeve 30 is one Washer 34 attached in one piece. This washer 34 forms the inner - in Fig. 1 lower - support plate for the glass pane 12.
  • the glass pane 12 can - this applies to all embodiments - from one or more Glass panes should be assembled.
  • the outer transition region between the sleeve 30 and the Washer 34 is formed obliquely to the longitudinal direction 22. Accordingly, the washer 34 has a corresponding conical bevel 36.
  • This elastomer washer 38 has a outer bevel 40, with which they on the bevel 36 of the Ring disc 34 lies flat.
  • the sleeve 30 has a central threaded bore 42 in which a glass holding disc 50 with one molded onto its underside screwed central projection 51 is.
  • the glass holding disc 50 has a circular cylindrical, - in Fig. 1 - flaring upwards Body. The glass holding disc 50 closes flush with the Glass pane 12 from above.
  • the glass pane 12 has a recess 56, which after on the outside a conically widening inner surface 58 has.
  • a conically widening inner surface 58 In the recess 56 and also in the area this inner surface 58 is an elastomer sleeve 60 used.
  • the sleeve 30 and the glass holding disc 50 are the sleeve 30 and the glass holding disc 50.
  • the mounting bolt 16 can be mounted on the glass pane 12 done as follows:
  • the mounting bolt 16 is used Elastomer disc 38 pushed on. Then the on the threaded pin 18 screwed on the spherical shell 26 in the Mounting bolt 16 screwed in. This head so prepared of the mounting bolt 16 is then in the sleeve 30 from the inside, pushed in from the direction of area 74. From the direction the glass holding disc 50 becomes the outside of the pane 12 screwed to the sleeve 30. The latter screw connection is the only measure on site to fix the Bracket 10 to be made on the glass sheet 12 needs.
  • the elastomer washers 78 and the elastomer sleeve 60 can for example when assembling on site glued to the washer 34 or on the glass holding disc 50 be present.
  • the elastomer disc 38 forms a seal for the Ball 26 surrounding lubricant. Also prevented the penetration of dirt and moisture into it Interior of the sleeve 30. When installed, the Elastomeric washer 38 under pressure prestressing such that when the disc 12 is skewed, no gap between the ring disc 34 and the elastomer disc 38 occur can. In addition, the elastomer disc 38 is one Assembly aid for the attachment of the glass pane 12, by making sure that the washer is properly aligned 34 cares.
  • a ball head training is also at the bottom of the Mounting bolt 16 available.
  • the ball head there is in the same way as the above described Ball head formed and attached to the mounting bolt 16.
  • the ball head sits in a sleeve 62, one of which Spherical spherical cap-shaped inner surface 64 has.
  • the end plate 44 of this sleeve 62 lies flat the substructure 14. Protrudes from this end plate 44 a threaded shaft 66 through the substructure 14 therethrough.
  • a nut 68 is on the threaded shaft 66 screwed a washer 69 to the substructure 14 presses.
  • the - in Fig. 1 - upper ball head partially in the area of the recess 56 of the glass pane 12 and thus in that of the glass pane 12 occupied clearance profile available. This is the Offset between the hinge point and the glass pane level desirable small.
  • a locking ring 72 is attached to the end region of the sleeve 30.
  • the locking ring 72 is seated in an annular groove 76 in the sleeve 30.
  • the locking ring 72 prevents the ball head from becoming loose backwards, when tensile forces are exerted, from the sleeve 30 can move out. The same applies to those in the Sleeve 62 inserted locking ring 72.
  • the mounting bolt 16 with a grub screw 20 surrounding elastomer disc 38 provided.
  • the set screw 20 can otherwise be identical to the threaded pin 18 his.
  • the bracket 10.2 shown in Fig. 2 differs in their constructive training in the field of glass 12 not from the holder 10.
  • upper end of a mounting bolt 16.2 the same constructive components available, as in the Bracket 10 are provided in the region of the glass pane 12.
  • Wind pressure forces acting on the glass pane 12 from the outside are from the washer 34 on the the mounting bolt 16.2 supporting elastomer washer 38 the mounting bolt 16.2 and further into the substructure 14 headed.
  • the mounting bolt 16.2 projects through the substructure 14 with one end protruding from it - downward in FIG. 2 attached threaded shaft 80.
  • a nut 86 screwed on Washer 88 pressing on the substructure 14 is applied.
  • On the threaded shaft 80 can be a front Cap nut 82 can be screwed on.
  • On the of the glass pane 12 facing side is between the substructure 14 and the mounting bolt 16.2 another washer 88.2 arranged.
  • By tightening the nut 86 accordingly can the disc 12 by means of the bracket 10.2 Place the substructure 14 at a distance.
  • the length of the mounting bolt 16.2 or 16 (Fig. 1) depends of the distance between the glass sheet 12 and the Substructure 14 from.
  • the bracket 10.4 shown in Fig. 3 corresponds functional of the bracket 10 shown in FIG. 1 Difference to the bracket 10 are in the bracket 10.4 no spherical spherical investment areas for the respective ball head available. So that's with the Bracket 10.4 shown upper ball head on the front a transverse wall 110 to a cover for a sleeve 30.4 forms.
  • the lower ball head in Fig. 3 is also present a transverse wall 112, which in the area of the substructure 14 existing ball joint training the floor 112 forms a sleeve 62.4.
  • On the to the transverse walls 110 or 112 opposite investment pages of the respective Ball head each have a locking ring 72, which in a corresponding annular groove 76 of the relevant sleeve 30.4 or 62.4 after inserting the ball head are.
  • the bottom of the Transverse wall 112 forming sleeve 62.4 has a threaded shaft 80.4 attached cantilevered down.
  • a Threaded shaft 80.4 screwed nut 86 can thus over an intermediate washer 88 the bracket 10.4 be screwed firmly to the substructure 14.
  • the ball heads shown in Fig. 3 correspond constructively the ball heads shown in Fig. 1.
  • the spherical shell of the ball head in question can have a Grub screw 120 or a corresponding pin on unintentional turning of the setscrew 18 or 20 be prevented.
  • one Bracket 10.5 is the ball head in contrast to the bracket 10.4 in the longitudinal direction 22 front and rear, i.e. in Fig. 4 above and below by a locking ring 72 each held that the spherical head in the longitudinal direction 22 is not can adjust. Nevertheless, the articulated pivoting option remains available for the ball head. Lies on the side the ball head on the inner wall of the sleeve 30.5 Game that he is assembling in the sleeve 30.5 can be inserted, on the other hand in the transverse direction, i.e. transversely to the longitudinal direction 22 not or practically not can emigrate from its given position. Also at this embodiment for a bracket is one Glass holding disc 98.5 available, the one opposite the embodiment 10.4 thicker threaded shaft 114.5 in the Sleeve 30.4 is screwed in. Otherwise corresponds to Bracket 10.5 of the aforementioned bracket 10.4.
  • All brackets can also be attached to the substructure 14 ball joint training may or may not be present.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A method for mounting glass facade panels (70) at a spacing from a support wall (14) has struts incorporating ball and socket joints, with one of the joints (15) near to the plane of the glass to reduce stresses from thermal expansion. The socket cup (28) is inside a support sleeve (30) in a fitting through a hole in the glass and with a support flange (34) on the inside of the glass. The ball joint (26) is fitted to the end of a sleeve (18) screwed inside the support strut (16) and is retained by a clip (72) fitted into the socket sleeve and gripping under the ball profile.

Description

TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL AREA

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Glasscheibe mit einer Halterung für eine spannungsfreie Lagerung der im Abstand zu einer Unterkonstruktion zu montierenden Glasscheibe.The invention relates to a glass pane with a holder for tension-free storage at a distance from one Substructure to be installed glass pane.

Glasscheiben können in beliebiger Ausrichtung an der Außenseite eines Gebäudes montiert werden. So ist eine seitliche Verkleidung mit Glasscheiben oder auch eine Über-Kopf-Anordnung derselben möglich. Jeweils mehrere Halterungen sind regelmäßig an jeder einzelnen Glasscheibe vorhanden. Jede Halterung sitzt in einer in der Glasscheibe vorhandenen Aussparung, so dass die Halterung gewissermaßen pilzkopfartig von der Glasscheibe in Richtung Unterkonstruktion, an der sie befestigt ist, auskragt. Die an der Glasscheibe vorhandenen mehreren Halterungen müssen die Lage der Glasscheibe in ihrer vorgesehenen Ausrichtung zur Unterkonstruktion sicherstellen und die auf die Glasscheibe wirkenden Belastungen, die verursacht sein können durch Eigengewicht, Windsog- und Winddruckkräfte sowie durch Temperaturänderungen, sicher in die Unterkonstruktion einleiten können.Glass panes can be in any orientation on the Outside of a building. So is one side cladding with glass panes or an overhead arrangement same possible. Several each Brackets are regularly on every single pane of glass available. Each bracket sits in one in the glass pane existing recess, so that the bracket to a certain extent like a mushroom head from the glass pane towards the substructure, to which it is attached. The on the Glass plate existing multiple brackets need the location the glass pane in its intended orientation Ensure substructure and that on the glass pane acting loads that can be caused by Dead weight, wind suction and wind pressure forces as well as Temperature changes, safely in the substructure can initiate.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Aus der europäischen Patentschrift EP 0 733 148 B1 ist eine Halterung für die biegemomentfreie Lagerung von Glasplatten bekannt. Diese Halterung besitzt einen Montagebolzen, der einerseits an der Glasscheibe und andererseits an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt werden kann. Die an dem Montagebolzen vorhandene Kugelgelenkausbildung ist im Bereich der Glasscheibe und dort außerhalb des von der Glasscheibe eingenommenen Lichtraumprofils vorhanden. Durch den dadurch vorhandenen relativ großen Versatz zwischen der Ebene der Glasscheibe und dem Kugelgelenk treten bei Temperaturdehnungen der Glasscheibe große Zwängungsspannungen zwischen Halterung und Glasscheibe auf.From European patent specification EP 0 733 148 B1 is one Bracket for the bending moment-free storage of glass plates known. This bracket has a mounting bolt that on the one hand on the glass pane and on the other hand on the Substructure can be attached. The on that Mounting bolt existing ball joint training is in the Area of the glass pane and there outside of that of the Glass pane occupied light space profile available. By the resulting relatively large offset between the Join the plane of the glass pane and the ball joint Thermal expansion of the glass pane large constraint stresses between bracket and glass pane.

Bei dem aus der DE 296 22 780 U1 bekannten Punktbefestigungssystem für Flachglasmontage ist eine Halterung für eine Glasscheibe mit einer Kugelgelenkausbildung für eine spannungsfreie Lagerung der im Abstand zu der Unterkonstruktion montierten, eine Aussparung für die Halterung aufweisenden Glasscheibe bekannt. Die Halterung und damit auch die Kugelgelenkausbildung sitzen teilweise innerhalb der in der Glasscheibe vorhandenen Aussparung. Die Kugelgelenkausbildung, und damit auch die Halterung, besitzen ein als Hülse ausgebildetes Kugelkopflager, dessen Innenseite teilweise kugelkalottenartig ausgebildet ist zur Auflagerung eines in den Innenraum der Hülse hineinragenden, an einem Montagebolzen auskragend befestigten Kugelkopfes. Diese Hülse ist mit einem plattenartigen Halteteller verschraubt, der das innere Auflager der Glasplatte bildet. Während die kugelkalottenartigen Bereiche der Hülse auf der einen Kugelhälfte des Kugelkopfes anliegen, liegt auf dem anderen Kugelkopf eine ebenfalls kugelkalottenförmig ausgebildete weitere Hülse an, die ihrerseits an der Innenseite des Kugelkopflagers eingeschraubt ist. Der Kugelkopf wird also zwischen zwei jeweils einen kugelkalottenartigen Wandbereich aufweisende Hülsen gehalten. Das in die Montagebohrung der Glasscheibe hineinragende, in Art einer Hülse ausgebildete Kugelkopflager ist im Bereich der Montagebohrung mit einer von der Außenseite der Glasscheibe in die Montagebohrung hineinragenden Hülse verschraubt.
Diese von außen hineinragende Hülse besitzt einen äußeren deckelartigen Teller, der von außen an der Glasplatte anliegt. Die Glasplatte wird also zwischen diesem äußeren Teller und dem inneren Halteteller, der an dem - 3-Kugelkopflager angeschraubt ist, eingepresst gehalten. Die beiden Hülsen mit ihren jeweiligen kugelkalottenartig ausgebildeten Wandbereichen sind aufwendig herzustellen. Wirtschaftlich weiter ungünstig stellt sich die relativ große Anzahl der erforderlichen Montageteile dar.In the point fastening system for flat glass assembly known from DE 296 22 780 U1, a holder for a glass pane with a ball joint design for tension-free mounting of the glass pane mounted at a distance from the substructure and having a recess for the holder is known. The bracket and thus also the ball joint formation are partially located within the recess in the glass pane. The ball joint design, and thus also the holder, have a ball head bearing designed as a sleeve, the inside of which is partially designed like a spherical cap for supporting a ball head which projects into the interior of the sleeve and which projects from a mounting bolt and projects cantilevered. This sleeve is screwed to a plate-like holding plate, which forms the inner support of the glass plate. While the spherical spherical areas of the sleeve rest on one ball half of the spherical head, there is another spherical spherical spherical spherical sleeve, which in turn is screwed onto the inside of the spherical head bearing. The spherical head is thus held between two sleeves each having a spherical cap-like wall area. The ball head bearing protruding into the mounting hole of the glass pane and designed like a sleeve is screwed in the area of the mounting hole to a sleeve protruding into the mounting hole from the outside of the glass pane.
This sleeve protruding from the outside has an outer cover-like plate which lies against the glass plate from the outside. The glass plate is thus pressed between this outer plate and the inner holding plate, which is screwed to the - 3 ball head bearing. The two sleeves with their respective spherical spherical wall areas are complex to manufacture. The relatively large number of required assembly parts is still economically unfavorable.

Aus der DE 43 40 511 A1 ist eine Gebäudekonstruktion bekannt, die eine Glasscheiben-Fassade oder ein Glasscheiben-Dach besitzt. Bei dieser vorbekannten Konstruktion ist ein in der Montagebohrung der betreffenden Glasscheibe einsetzbares hülsenförmiges Teil bekannt, das kugelkalottenartige Innenseitenbereiche besitzt. Eine von außen auf diese Hülse einschraubbare Plattenhalterung besitzt ebenfalls eine kugelkalottenartige Einwölbung, so dass der endseitig an einem bolzenförmigen Halter vorhandene Kugelkopf durch die beiden kugelkalottenartigen Wandbereiche einerseits des inneren hülsenförmigen Teils und andererseits des plattenartigen Halters lagefixiert und doch in geringem Maße gelenkig gehalten wird. Auch hier ist die kugelkalottenartige Ausbildung von zwei unterschiedlichen Drehteilen aufwendig in der Herstellung.DE 43 40 511 A1 describes a building construction known that a glass pane facade or a Owns glass pane roof. With this previously known Construction is one in the mounting hole of the concerned Glass-insertable sleeve-shaped part known that has spherical cap-like inside areas. One of Plate holder that can be screwed onto the outside of this sleeve also has a spherical cap-like curvature, so that the end of a bolt-shaped holder Ball head through the two spherical spherical wall areas on the one hand the inner sleeve-shaped part and on the other hand of the plate-like holder fixed in position and yet in slight Dimensions is kept articulated. Here, too, is the spherical cap Formation of two different turned parts complex to manufacture.

Auch bei der aus der gattungsbildenden DE 295 21 574 U1 bekannten, eine schwenkbare Halterung für an Gebäuden oder Gerüsten anzubringende Glasplatten betreffenden Konstruktion besitzt die Halterung einen Befestigungsbolzen mit endseitigem Kugelkopf. Der Kugelkopf wird durch zwei kugelkalottenartige Einwölbungen gehalten, die einerseits in einer inneren Fußscheibe und andererseits in einer von innen in die Fußscheibe einschraubbaren hülsenförmigen Einschraubkrone eingeformt sind. Die Glasplatte wird zwischen der inneren Fußscheibe und einer von außen in die Fußscheibe einschraubbaren Kopfscheibe eingepresst gehalten. Ebenso wie bei dem vorherigen vorbekannten Stand der Technik erweist sich auch hier die Ausbildung der verschiedenen Konstruktionsteile mit kugelkalottenförmigen Oberflächen als wirtschaftlich aufwendig.Also in the generic DE 295 21 574 U1 known, a pivoting bracket for buildings or Construction relating to scaffolding glass plates the bracket has a mounting bolt ball end. The ball head is divided by two spherical dome-like vaults held on the one hand in an inner foot disc and on the other hand in one from the inside sleeve-shaped screwable into the base plate Screw-in crown are molded. The glass plate will between the inner base plate and one from the outside into the Bottom plate screwed-in head plate held pressed. As with the previous prior art here too the training of the various proves Construction parts with spherical spherical surfaces as economically complex.

DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine wirtschaftlich günstige, spannungsarme Befestigungsmöglichkeit für eine Glasscheibe der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, ohne dabei in technischer Hinsicht Nachteile in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.The invention is based on this prior art the task, an economically favorable, Low-stress attachment option for a glass pane of the type mentioned at the outset, without in technical disadvantages to have to accept.

Diese Erfindung ist durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gegeben. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.This invention is characterized by the features of claim 1 given. Developments of the invention are the subject of Dependent claims.

Ausgehend vom gattungsgemäßen Stand der Technik zeichnet sich die Erfindung dadurch aus, dass die den Kugelkopf gelenkig haltende Stützvorrichtung zumindest einen Sperr-Ring entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 enthält. Bei seiner Anlage an der Außenseite des Kugelkopfes verankert sich der Sperr-Ring in eine an dieser Stelle vorgesehene Vertiefung, die als Ringnut ausgebildet sein kann, in dem ihn haltenden hülsenförmigen Teil. Auf diese Weise braucht zum Verankern des Kugelkopfes lediglich der Sperr-Ring in die beispielsweise Ringnut eingeschoben zu werden.Draws from the generic state of the art the invention is characterized in that the ball head articulated support device at least one locking ring according to the characterizing part of claim 1 contains. When placed on the outside of the ball head the locking ring is anchored in one at this point provided recess, which can be designed as an annular groove can, in the sleeve-shaped part holding it. To this Way only needs to anchor the ball head Locking ring inserted into the ring groove, for example become.

Eine solche Sperr-Ring-Ringnut-Ausbildung kann für beide Kugelhälften des Kugelkopfes vorgesehen werden, so dass dann der Kugelkopf in axialer Richtung lediglich durch diese beiden Sperr-Ringe gehalten wird. Such a lock-ring-ring groove training can be for both Ball halves of the ball head are provided so that then the ball head in the axial direction only through this two locking rings is held.

Der Kugelkopf kann auch statt an einem nachträglich eingesetzten Brückenglied auch an einem mit dem hülsenförmigen Teil fest verbundenen Vorsprung bzw. an einer mit dem hülsenförmigen Teil verbundenen Querwand gehalten werden. Diese Querwand stellt dann die in Einsetzrichtung des Kugelkopfes vordere Begrenzungswand für den Kugelkopf dar. Nach seinem Aufsetzen wird dann von der Rückseite her mittels des Sperr-Ringes ein Zurückbewegen des Kugelkopfes wirkungsvoll und technisch einfach verhindert.The ball head can also be retrofitted instead of one used pontic also on one with the sleeve-shaped part firmly connected projection or on a held with the sleeve-shaped part transverse wall become. This transverse wall then represents the direction of insertion of the ball head front boundary wall for the ball head Once it has been put on, it is viewed from the back move back using the locking ring of the ball head effective and technically simple prevented.

Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann auch an der Unterkonstruktion, an der die Glasscheibe statisch befestigt werden soll, eine Kugelgelenkausbildung erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen werden. Dadurch ist eine zwängungsfreie Lagerung auch in den Fällen möglich, in denen die Unterkonstruktion nicht in konstantem Abstand, das heißt parallel zur Ebene der Glasscheibe vorhanden ist. Da diese Halterung keine Biegespannungen im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion aufgrund ihrer gelenkigen Ausbildung aufnehmen kann, müssen solche Biegekräfte durch andere Maßnahmen aufgenommen werden. Dies kann dadurch geschehen, dass nicht alle Halterungen einer Glasscheibe mit einem Fußgelenk, das heißt mit einem Gelenk im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion, ausgebildet werden.Alternatively or in addition, the substructure, to which the glass pane is statically attached should be, a ball joint training according to the invention be provided. This is a constraint-free storage also possible in cases where the substructure not at a constant distance, i.e. parallel to the plane the glass pane is present. Since this bracket is not Bending stresses in the area of the substructure due to their articulated training must include such Bending forces are absorbed by other measures. This can happen that not all brackets one Glass pane with one ankle, that is, with one joint in the area of the substructure.

Nähere Ausgestaltungen und Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Halterung und der bei dieser vorhandenen Kugelgelenkausbildung sind den in den Ansprüchen ferner aufgeführten Merkmalen sowie den nachstehenden Ausführungsbeispielen zu entnehmen. Further configurations and advantages of the invention Bracket and the existing ball joint training are those listed in the claims Features and the following embodiments remove.

KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch eine im Bereich der Scheibe und im Bereich ihrer Unterkonstruktion jeweils mit einer Kugelgelenkausbildung versehene Halterung nach der Erfindung,
Fig. 2
einen Längsschnitt durch eine nur im Bereich der Glasscheibe mit einer Kugelgelenkausbildung versehene Halterung nach der Erfindung,
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt durch eine gegenüber der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Halterung abgewandelte Ausführungsform einer Halterung nach der Erfindung.
The invention is described and explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
3 shows a longitudinal section through a holder according to the invention, each provided with a ball-and-socket joint in the area of the pane and in the area of its substructure,
Fig. 2
2 shows a longitudinal section through a holder according to the invention provided with a ball joint formation only in the area of the glass pane,
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section through an embodiment of a holder according to the invention which is modified compared to the holder shown in FIG. 1.

WEGE ZUM AUSFÜHREN DER ERFINDUNGWAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Mit einer in Fig. 1 dargestellten Halterung 10 ist eine Glasscheibe 12 an einer Unterkonstruktion 14 befestigt. Die Halterung 10 besitzt eine Kugelgelenkausbildung 15 im Bereich der Glasscheibe 12 und eine ähnliche 15.1 im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion 14, so dass die Halterung 10 als Pendelstab statisch wirksam ist.With a bracket 10 shown in Fig. 1 is a Glass pane 12 attached to a substructure 14. The Bracket 10 has a ball joint formation 15 in Area of the glass pane 12 and a similar 15.1 in the area the substructure 14, so that the bracket 10 as Pendulum rod is statically effective.

Die Halterung 10 weist einen Montagebolzen 16 auf. In das obere und untere Ende des Montagebolzens 16 ist ein Gewindestift 18 bzw. 20 in Längsrichtung 22 auskragend eingeschraubt. Der Durchmesser der Gewindestifte 18, 20 ist gegenüber dem Durchmesser des Montagebolzens 16 kleiner. The bracket 10 has a mounting bolt 16. In the upper and lower ends of the mounting bolt 16 is a Grub screw 18 or 20 projecting in the longitudinal direction 22 screwed. The diameter of the set screws 18, 20 is compared to the diameter of the mounting bolt 16 smaller.

Der der Glasscheibe 12 zugekehrte Gewindestift 18 ist endseitig in einer Kugelschale 26 eingeschraubt. Die Kugelschale 26 liegt mit äußeren Wandbereichen, die dem Gewindestift 18 gegenüberliegen, an einem kugelkalottenförmigen Innenbereich 28 einer Hülse 30 an. An dem zum Montagebolzen 16 hin weisenden Ende der Hülse 30 ist eine Ringscheibe 34 einstückig angebracht. Diese Ringscheibe 34 bildet den inneren - in Fig. 1 unteren - Auflageteller für die Glasscheibe 12. Die Glasscheibe 12 kann - das gilt für alle Ausführungsformen - aus einer oder mehreren Glasscheiben zusammengesetzt sein.The set screw 18 facing the glass pane 12 is screwed at the end into a spherical shell 26. The Ball shell 26 lies with outer wall areas that the Set screw 18 opposite, on a spherical cap Inner region 28 of a sleeve 30. On the for Mounting bolt 16 pointing end of the sleeve 30 is one Washer 34 attached in one piece. This washer 34 forms the inner - in Fig. 1 lower - support plate for the glass pane 12. The glass pane 12 can - this applies to all embodiments - from one or more Glass panes should be assembled.

Der äußere Übergangsbereich zwischen der Hülse 30 und der Ringscheibe 34 ist schräg zur Längsrichtung 22 ausgebildet. Dementsprechend besitzt die Ringscheibe 34 eine entsprechend konisch ausgebildete Abschrägung 36. The outer transition region between the sleeve 30 and the Washer 34 is formed obliquely to the longitudinal direction 22. Accordingly, the washer 34 has a corresponding conical bevel 36.

Zwischen Ringscheibe 34 und dem Montagebolzen 16 ist eine Elastomerscheibe 38 auf den Gewindestift 18 aufgeschoben. Der Außendurchmesser dieser Elastomerscheibe 38 entspricht im vorliegenden Beispielsfall dem Außendurchmesser des Montagbolzens 16. Diese Elastomerscheibe 38 besitzt eine äußere Abschrägung 40, mit der sie an der Abschrägung 36 der Ringscheibe 34 plan anliegt.Between the washer 34 and the mounting bolt 16 is one Elastomeric washer 38 pushed onto threaded pin 18. The outer diameter of this elastomer disc 38 corresponds in the present example, the outer diameter of the Assembly bolt 16. This elastomer washer 38 has a outer bevel 40, with which they on the bevel 36 of the Ring disc 34 lies flat.

An ihrem in Fig. 1 oberen Ende besitzt die Hülse 30 eine zentrale Gewindebohrung 42, in der eine Glashaltescheibe 50 mit einem an ihrer Unterseite angeformten gewindestiftartigen zentralen Vorsprung 51 eingeschraubt ist. Die Glashaltescheibe 50 besitzt einen kreiszylinderförmigen, sich - in Fig. 1 - nach oben konisch erweiternden Körper. Die Glashaltescheibe 50 schließt bündig mit der Glasscheibe 12 oben ab.At its upper end in FIG. 1, the sleeve 30 has a central threaded bore 42 in which a glass holding disc 50 with one molded onto its underside screwed central projection 51 is. The glass holding disc 50 has a circular cylindrical, - in Fig. 1 - flaring upwards Body. The glass holding disc 50 closes flush with the Glass pane 12 from above.

Die Glasscheibe 12 besitzt eine Aussparung 56, die nach außen hin eine sich konisch erweiternde Innenfläche 58 besitzt. In der Aussparung 56 und dabei auch im Bereich dieser Innenfläche 58 ist eine Elastomer-Hülse 60 eingesetzt. Entsprechend der Form der Aussparung 56 besitzt auch die Elastomer-Hülse 60 eine in ihrem in Fig. 1 oberen Bereich konisch sich erweiternde Wandung.The glass pane 12 has a recess 56, which after on the outside a conically widening inner surface 58 has. In the recess 56 and also in the area this inner surface 58 is an elastomer sleeve 60 used. Corresponds to the shape of the recess 56 also the elastomer sleeve 60 in its upper one in FIG. 1 Area of conically widening wall.

An der Innenseite der Elastomer-Hülse 60, die eine Hülsenlänge entsprechend der Dicke 70 der Glasscheibe 12 besitzt, liegen die Hülse 30 und die Glashaltescheibe 50 an.On the inside of the elastomeric sleeve 60, which is a sleeve length corresponding to the thickness 70 of the glass pane 12, are the sleeve 30 and the glass holding disc 50.

Zwischen der Ringscheibe 34 und der Glasscheibe 12 ist eine Elastomerscheibe 78 vorhanden.Between the washer 34 and the glass sheet 12 is one Elastomeric disk 78 is present.

Die Montage des Montagebolzens 16 an der Glasscheibe 12 kann folgendermaßen erfolgen: The mounting bolt 16 can be mounted on the glass pane 12 done as follows:

In einer Vormontage wird auf den Montagebolzen 16 die Elastomerscheibe 38 aufgeschoben. Anschließend wird die auf den Gewindestift 18 aufgeschraubte Kugelschale 26 in den Montagebolzen 16 eingeschraubt. Dieser so vorbereitete Kopf des Montagebolzens 16 wird dann in die Hülse 30 von innen, aus Richtung des Bereichs 74, hineingeschoben. Aus Richtung der Außenseite der Scheibe 12 wird die Glashaltescheibe 50 mit der Hülse 30 verschraubt. Letztere Verschraubung ist die einzige Maßnahme, die auf der Baustelle zum Befestigen der Halterung 10 an der Glasscheibe 12 vorgenommen zu werden braucht. Die Elastomerscheiben 78 und die Elastomer-Hülse 60 können beim Zusammenbau auf der Baustelle beispielsweise angeklebt an der Ringscheibe 34 bzw. an der Glashaltescheibe 50 vorhanden sein.In a pre-assembly, the mounting bolt 16 is used Elastomer disc 38 pushed on. Then the on the threaded pin 18 screwed on the spherical shell 26 in the Mounting bolt 16 screwed in. This head so prepared of the mounting bolt 16 is then in the sleeve 30 from the inside, pushed in from the direction of area 74. From the direction the glass holding disc 50 becomes the outside of the pane 12 screwed to the sleeve 30. The latter screw connection is the only measure on site to fix the Bracket 10 to be made on the glass sheet 12 needs. The elastomer washers 78 and the elastomer sleeve 60 can for example when assembling on site glued to the washer 34 or on the glass holding disc 50 be present.

Die Elastomerscheibe 38 bildet eine Dichtung für ein die Kugelschale 26 umgebendes Schmiermittel. Außerdem verhindert sie das Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit in das Innere der Hülse 30. Im eingebauten Zustand steht die Elastomerscheibe 38 unter solcher Druck-Vorspannung, dass bei einer Schiefstellung der Scheibe 12 kein Spalt zwischen der Ringscheibe 34 und der Elastomerscheibe 38 auftreten kann. Zusätzlich stellt die Elastomerscheibe 38 eine Montagehilfe für die Anbringung der Glasscheibe 12 dar, indem sie für eine entsprechende Ausrichtung der Ringscheibe 34 sorgt.The elastomer disc 38 forms a seal for the Ball 26 surrounding lubricant. Also prevented the penetration of dirt and moisture into it Interior of the sleeve 30. When installed, the Elastomeric washer 38 under pressure prestressing such that when the disc 12 is skewed, no gap between the ring disc 34 and the elastomer disc 38 occur can. In addition, the elastomer disc 38 is one Assembly aid for the attachment of the glass pane 12, by making sure that the washer is properly aligned 34 cares.

Eine Kugelkopfausbildung ist auch am unteren Ende des Montagebolzens 16 vorhanden. Der dort vorhandene Kugelkopf ist in gleicher Weise wie der vorstehend beschriebene obere Kugelkopf ausgebildet und an dem Montagebolzen 16 befestigt. Der Kugelkopf sitzt in einer Hülse 62, die eine an den Kugelkopf angepaßte kugelkalottenförmige Innenfläche 64 besitzt. Die Stirnplatte 44 dieser Hülse 62 liegt flach an der Unterkonstruktion 14 an. Von dieser Stirnplatte 44 ragt ein Gewindeschaft 66 durch die Unterkonstruktion 14 hindurch. Auf den Gewindeschaft 66 ist eine Mutter 68 aufgeschraubt, die eine Unterlegscheibe 69 an die Unterkonstruktion 14 preßt.A ball head training is also at the bottom of the Mounting bolt 16 available. The ball head there is in the same way as the above described Ball head formed and attached to the mounting bolt 16. The ball head sits in a sleeve 62, one of which Spherical spherical cap-shaped inner surface 64 has. The end plate 44 of this sleeve 62 lies flat the substructure 14. Protrudes from this end plate 44 a threaded shaft 66 through the substructure 14 therethrough. A nut 68 is on the threaded shaft 66 screwed a washer 69 to the substructure 14 presses.

Auch bei der dargestellten Konstruktion ist der - in Fig. 1 - obere Kugelkopf teilweise im Bereich der Aussparung 56 der Glasscheibe 12 und damit in dem von der Glasscheibe 12 eingenommenen Lichtraumprofil vorhanden. Dadurch ist der Versatz zwischen dem Gelenkpunkt und der Glasscheibenebene wünschenswert klein.In the construction shown, the - in Fig. 1 - upper ball head partially in the area of the recess 56 of the glass pane 12 and thus in that of the glass pane 12 occupied clearance profile available. This is the Offset between the hinge point and the glass pane level desirable small.

An der Innenseite des in den Bereich 74 hineinragenden Endbereiches der Hülse 30 ist ein Sperr-Ring 72 befestigt. Der Sperr-Ring 72 sitzt in einer Ringnut 76 der Hülse 30. Der Sperr-Ring 72 verhindert, dass der Kugelkopf sich rückwärts, beim Einwirken von Zugkräften, aus der Hülse 30 herausbewegen kann. Entsprechendes gilt auch für den in die Hülse 62 eingesetzten Sperr-Ring 72.On the inside of the area protruding into the area 74 A locking ring 72 is attached to the end region of the sleeve 30. The locking ring 72 is seated in an annular groove 76 in the sleeve 30. The locking ring 72 prevents the ball head from becoming loose backwards, when tensile forces are exerted, from the sleeve 30 can move out. The same applies to those in the Sleeve 62 inserted locking ring 72.

Auch auf seinem der Unterkonstruktion 14 zugewandten Ende ist der Montagebolzen 16 mit einer den Gewindestift 20 umgebenden Elastomerscheibe 38 versehen. Der Gewindestift 20 kann im übrigen identisch zum Gewindestift 18 ausgebildet sein.Also on its end facing the substructure 14 is the mounting bolt 16 with a grub screw 20 surrounding elastomer disc 38 provided. The set screw 20 can otherwise be identical to the threaded pin 18 his.

Aufgrund der Pendelstab-Ausbildung des Montagebolzens 16 ist eine Verdrehung des Montagebolzens 16 relativ zur Unterkonstruktion 14 und relativ zur Glasscheibe 12 möglich. In der Ebene der Glasscheibe 12 auftretende Kräfte, die eine seitliche Verschiebung der Aussparung 56 zur Folge haben können, können dadurch zwängungsfrei von dem Montagebolzen 16 und damit von der Unterkonstruktion 14 aufgenommen werden. Auch Schiefstellungen der Unterkonstruktion 14 relativ zur Ausrichtung des Montagebolzens 16 können aufgrund der gelenkigen Ausbildung im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion 14 zwängungsfrei vom Montagebolzen 16 und damit von der gesamten Halterung 10 aufgenommen werden.Due to the pendulum rod design of the mounting bolt 16 is a rotation of the mounting bolt 16 relative to the substructure 14 and possible relative to the glass pane 12. In the plane of the glass pane 12 forces that occur lateral displacement of the recess 56 result can, thereby free of constraint from the mounting bolt 16 and thus taken up by the substructure 14 become. Also misalignments of the substructure 14 relative to the orientation of the mounting bolt 16 due to the flexible training in the area of the substructure 14 without constraint from the mounting bolt 16 and thus be taken up by the entire bracket 10.

Die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Halterung 10.2 unterscheidet sich in ihrer konstruktiven Ausbildung im Bereich der Glasscheibe 12 nicht von der Halterung 10. So sind an dem in Fig. 2 oberen Ende eines Montagebolzens 16.2 die gleichen konstruktiven Bauteile vorhanden, wie sie auch bei der Halterung 10 im Bereich der Glasscheibe 12 vorgesehen sind.The bracket 10.2 shown in Fig. 2 differs in their constructive training in the field of glass 12 not from the holder 10. Thus, in FIG. 2 upper end of a mounting bolt 16.2 the same constructive components available, as in the Bracket 10 are provided in the region of the glass pane 12.

Auf die Glasscheibe 12 von außen einwirkende Wind-Druckkräfte werden von der Ringscheibe 34 über die sich auf dem Montagebolzen 16.2 abstützende Elastomerscheibe 38 auf den Montagebolzen 16.2 und weiter in die Unterkonstruktion 14 geleitet.Wind pressure forces acting on the glass pane 12 from the outside are from the washer 34 on the the mounting bolt 16.2 supporting elastomer washer 38 the mounting bolt 16.2 and further into the substructure 14 headed.

Durch die Unterkonstruktion 14 ragt der Montagebolzen 16.2 mit einem an ihm endseitig - in Fig. 2 nach unten - auskragend befestigten Gewindeschaft 80. Auf diesen Gewindeschaft 80 ist eine Mutter 86 aufgeschraubt, die über eine Unterlegscheibe 88 pressend an der Unterkonstruktion 14 anliegt. Auf den Gewindeschaft 80 kann stirnseitig eine Hutmutter 82 aufgeschraubt werden. Auf der der Glasscheibe 12 zugekehrten Seite ist zwischen der Unterkonstruktion 14 und dem Montagebolzen 16.2 eine weitere Unterlegscheibe 88.2 angeordnet. Durch entsprechend festes Anziehen der Mutter 86 läßt sich die Scheibe 12 mittels der Halterung 10.2 fest an der Unterkonstruktion 14 auf Abstand anbringen. Die Länge des Montagebolzens 16.2 beziehungsweise 16 (Fig. 1) hängt von dem Abstand zwischen der Glasscheibe 12 und der Unterkonstruktion 14 ab.The mounting bolt 16.2 projects through the substructure 14 with one end protruding from it - downward in FIG. 2 attached threaded shaft 80. On this threaded shaft 80 is a nut 86 screwed on Washer 88 pressing on the substructure 14 is applied. On the threaded shaft 80 can be a front Cap nut 82 can be screwed on. On the of the glass pane 12 facing side is between the substructure 14 and the mounting bolt 16.2 another washer 88.2 arranged. By tightening the nut 86 accordingly can the disc 12 by means of the bracket 10.2 Place the substructure 14 at a distance. The length of the mounting bolt 16.2 or 16 (Fig. 1) depends of the distance between the glass sheet 12 and the Substructure 14 from.

Die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Halterung 10.4 entspricht funktional der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Halterung 10. Im Unterschied zu der Halterung 10 sind bei der Halterung 10.4 keine kugelkalottenförmigen Anlagebereiche für den jeweiligen Kugelkopf vorhanden. So liegt der bei der Halterung 10.4 dargestellte obere Kugelkopf stirnseitig an einer Querwand 110 an, die einen Deckel für eine Hülse 30.4 bildet. Der in Fig. 3 untere Kugelkopf liegt ebenfalls an einer Querwand 112 an, die bei der im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion 14 vorhandenen Kugelgelenkausbildung den Boden 112 einer Hülse 62.4 bildet. Auf den zu den Querwänden 110 bzw. 112 entgegengesetzten Anlageseiten des jeweiligen Kugelkopfes sind jeweils ein Sperr-Ring 72 vorhanden, die in einer entsprechenden Ringnut 76 der betreffenden Hülse 30.4 bzw. 62.4 nach Einsetzen des Kugelkopfes eingeschoben worden sind.The bracket 10.4 shown in Fig. 3 corresponds functional of the bracket 10 shown in FIG. 1 Difference to the bracket 10 are in the bracket 10.4 no spherical spherical investment areas for the respective ball head available. So that's with the Bracket 10.4 shown upper ball head on the front a transverse wall 110 to a cover for a sleeve 30.4 forms. The lower ball head in Fig. 3 is also present a transverse wall 112, which in the area of the substructure 14 existing ball joint training the floor 112 forms a sleeve 62.4. On the to the transverse walls 110 or 112 opposite investment pages of the respective Ball head each have a locking ring 72, which in a corresponding annular groove 76 of the relevant sleeve 30.4 or 62.4 after inserting the ball head are.

In der Querwand 110 ist ein Gewindestift 114 von - gemäß Fig. 3 - oben eingeschraubt. Dieser Gewindestift 114 ist an einer Glashaltescheibe 98 nach unten auskragend befestigt. Die Glashaltescheibe 98 kann dadurch mit der Hülse 30.4 fest verschraubt werden. Die Glasscheibe 12 kann dadurch zwischen der Glashaltescheibe 98 und der an der Hülse 30.4 befestigten Ringscheibe 34 - von außen und innen - einklemmend gehalten werden. Wie vorstehend bereits ausgeführt, liegen auch hier die Glashaltescheibe 98 und die Ringscheibe 34 nicht unmittelbar an der Glasscheibe 12, sondern über zwischengelegte Ringscheiben 102 bzw. 78 an.In the transverse wall 110 there is a threaded pin 114 according to Fig. 3 - screwed in above. This grub screw 114 is on a glass holding disc 98 attached cantilevered down. The glass holding disc 98 can thereby be fixed with the sleeve 30.4 be screwed. The glass pane 12 can thereby between the glass holding disc 98 and 30.4 on the sleeve attached washer 34 - from outside and inside - be pinched. As above executed, here are the glass holding disc 98 and Washer 34 not directly on the glass pane 12, but via interposed washers 102 and 78, respectively.

Im Bereich der Unterkonstruktion 14 ist an der den Boden der Hülse 62.4 bildenden Querwand 112 ein Gewindeschaft 80.4 nach unten auskragend befestigt. Mittels einer auf den Gewindeschaft 80.4 aufgeschraubten Mutter 86 kann somit über eine zwischengelegte Unterlegscheibe 88 die Halterung 10.4 fest an der Unterkonstruktion 14 angeschraubt werden.In the area of the substructure 14, the bottom of the Transverse wall 112 forming sleeve 62.4 has a threaded shaft 80.4 attached cantilevered down. By means of a Threaded shaft 80.4 screwed nut 86 can thus over an intermediate washer 88 the bracket 10.4 be screwed firmly to the substructure 14.

Die in Fig. 3 dargestellten Kugelköpfe entsprechen konstruktiv den in Fig. 1 dargestellten Kugelköpfen. Die Kugelschale des betreffenden Kugelkopfes kann über eine Madenschraube 120 oder einen entsprechenden Stift am ungewollten Abdrehen von dem Gewindestift 18 bzw. 20 gehindert werden.The ball heads shown in Fig. 3 correspond constructively the ball heads shown in Fig. 1. The The spherical shell of the ball head in question can have a Grub screw 120 or a corresponding pin on unintentional turning of the setscrew 18 or 20 be prevented.

Bei der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform einer Halterung 10.5 wird der Kugelkopf im Gegensatz zur Halterung 10.4 in Längsrichtung 22 vorne und hinten, d.h. in Fig. 4 oben und unten durch jeweils einen Sperr-Ring 72 so gehalten, dass der Kugelkopf in Längsrichtung 22 sich nicht verstellen kann. Trotzdem bleibt die gelenkige Verschwenkungsmöglichkeit für den Kugelkopf vorhanden. Seitlich liegt der Kugelkopf an der Innenwandung der Hülse 30.5 so mit Spiel an, dass er einerseits bei seiner Montage in die Hülse 30.5 eingeschoben werden kann, andererseits in Querrichtung, d.h. quer zur Längsrichtung 22 nicht bzw. praktisch nicht aus seiner vorgegebenen Position auswandern kann. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform für eine Halterung ist eine Glashaltescheibe 98.5 vorhanden, die über einen gegenüber der Ausführungsform 10.4 dickeren Gewindeschaft 114.5 in der Hülse 30.4 eingeschraubt ist. Ansonsten entspricht die Halterung 10.5 der vorstehend genannten Halterung 10.4.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 one Bracket 10.5 is the ball head in contrast to the bracket 10.4 in the longitudinal direction 22 front and rear, i.e. in Fig. 4 above and below by a locking ring 72 each held that the spherical head in the longitudinal direction 22 is not can adjust. Nevertheless, the articulated pivoting option remains available for the ball head. Lies on the side the ball head on the inner wall of the sleeve 30.5 Game that he is assembling in the sleeve 30.5 can be inserted, on the other hand in the transverse direction, i.e. transversely to the longitudinal direction 22 not or practically not can emigrate from its given position. Also at this embodiment for a bracket is one Glass holding disc 98.5 available, the one opposite the embodiment 10.4 thicker threaded shaft 114.5 in the Sleeve 30.4 is screwed in. Otherwise corresponds to Bracket 10.5 of the aforementioned bracket 10.4.

Bei allen Halterungen kann auch an der Unterkonstruktion 14 eine Kugelgelenkausbildung vorhanden sein oder nicht. All brackets can also be attached to the substructure 14 ball joint training may or may not be present.

Bei den vorstehend dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen für verschiedene Halterungen ist der jeweilige Kugelkopf gemäß dem in Fig. 1 oberen Kugelkopf ausgebildet. So ist jeweils eine Kugelschale 26 auf einem Gewindestift 18 bzw. 20 aufgeschraubt. Es ist darüberhinaus auch möglich, einen Gewindestift zu verwenden, der an seinem aus dem Montagebolzen herausschauenden Ende mit einem angeformten Kugelkopf ausgestattet ist. Wichtig ist jeweils nur, dass eine Kugelkopfausbildung vorhanden ist, die ein, wenn auch geringes, Verschwenken des Montagebolzens 16 aus der Längsrichtung 22 gestattet.In the embodiments shown above for the respective ball head is according to different mounts the upper ball head formed in Fig. 1. So is each a spherical shell 26 on a threaded pin 18 or 20 screwed. It is also possible to have one To use grub screw on its from the Mounting bolt protruding end with a molded Ball head is equipped. It is only important that there is a ball head formation that is one, albeit slight, pivoting of the mounting bolt 16 from the Longitudinal direction 22 allowed.

Claims (16)

  1. Glass pane (12) with a fastening device (10, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5) for stress-free mounting of the glass pane (12) which is to be mounted at a distance from a substructure (14),
    the glass pane (12) having a cutout (56) for the fastening device (10, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5),
    the fastening device (10, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5) having a mounting bolt (16, 16.2), which is to be secured to the glass pane (12) on one side and to the substructure (14) on the other side, with at least one ball joint formation (15, 15.1),
    the at least one ball joint formation (15, 15.1) including a sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5, 62, 62.4), in the interior of which a ball head (26), which is secured in projecting fashion to the mounting bolt (16, 16.2), can be held in an articulated manner in a supporting device,
    it being possible for a ball joint formation (15) to be placed at least partially inside the cutout (56) in the glass pane (12),
    and the supporting device for the ball head (26) being present as a bridge member in the interior of the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5, 62, 62.4) between the inner side of this sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5, 62, 62.4) and the ball head (26), in such a way that the ball head (26), in the axial direction of the mounting bolt (16, 16.2), is held bearing under pressure against the supporting device in such a manner that it cannot be moved away from the latter,
    characterized in that
    the supporting device includes at least one blocking ring (72), which is designed in such a manner that it can engage into an annular groove (76) formed in the inner side of the sleeve-like part.
  2. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 1, characterized in that
    a ball joint formation (15.1) is present both at that end of the mounting bolt (16, 16.2) which is to be secured to the window pane (12, 12.3) and at the other end of the mounting bolt (16, 16.3), which is to be secured to the substructure (14).
  3. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    the ball head (26) can be divided into two ball halves in the axial direction of the mounting bolt (16), it being possible for a blocking ring (72) to be fitted to each of the two ball halves of the ball head, so that the two blocking rings (72) between them hold the ball head (26) in the longitudinal direction (22), along the mounting bolt (16).
  4. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
    the ball head (26) can be divided into two ball halves in the axial direction of the mounting bolt (16), it being possible for the blocking ring (72) to be fitted to one of the two ball halves of the ball head (26),
    the other ball half can be fitted against a region (28, 44, 110, 112) of the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 62, 62.4), so that this blocking ring (72) and this region (28, 44, 110, 112) between them hold the ball head (26) in the longitudinal direction (22), along the mounting bolt (16).
  5. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 4, characterized in that
    this region of the sleeve-like part (30, 62) has an inner region (28, 64) in the form of a ball socket.
  6. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 4, characterized in that
    this region is designed as a transverse wall (44, 110, 112) of the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 62, 62.4).
  7. Glass pane with fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    an inner annular disc (34, 96), which forms an inner bearing plate for the glass pane (12), is present on the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5),
    the glass pane (12) is held such that it can be pressed in between the inner annular disc (34, 96) and an outer holding part (50, 98, 98.5), which can be screwed to the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5).
  8. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 7, characterized in that
    the outer holding part (98, 98.5) has an outer annular disc (102) which, from the opposite side to the substructure (14), can be fitted onto the glass pane (12) with pressure from the outside.
  9. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 7, characterized in that
    an elastically resilient material (78) is present between the inner annular disc (34, 96) and the glass pane (12).
  10. Glass pane with fastening device according to one of Claims 7 to 9, characterized in that
    an elastically resilient material (60, 102) is present between the outer holding part (50, 98, 98.5) and the glass pane (12).
  11. Glass pane with fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    an elastically resilient material (60) is present on the outer side of the sleeve-like part (30).
  12. Glass pane with fastening device according to one of Claims 7 to 11, characterized in that
    a threaded rod (51, 114, 114.5) is secured in a projecting manner to the outer holding part (50, 98, 98.5) and can be screwed to the sleeve-like part (30, 30.4, 30.5).
  13. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 12, characterized in that
    the threaded rod (114) can be screwed into a transverse wall (110) of the sleeve-like part (30.4).
  14. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 7, characterized in that
    the outer holding part (50) can be arranged recessed in a cutout (56) in the glass pane (12).
  15. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 6, characterized in that
    the sleeve-like part (62) has a transverse wall (44), together with which it is designed as a part in the form of a ball socket,
    a threaded shank (66) is secured in projecting fashion to this part (62),
    this threaded shank (66) can be screwed securely to the substructure (14).
  16. Glass pane with fastening device according to Claim 6, characterized in that
    the sleeve-like part (62.4) has a transverse wall (112),
    a threaded rod (80.4) is secured in projecting fashion to this part (62.4),
    this threaded rod (80.4) can be screwed securely to the substructure (14).
EP99113916A 1998-07-17 1999-07-16 Glazing panel with a fastening device for a strain-free mounting of the glazing panel Expired - Lifetime EP0972905B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19832117 1998-07-17
DE19832117A DE19832117A1 (en) 1998-07-17 1998-07-17 Bracket for tension-free storage of a glass pane

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0972905A2 EP0972905A2 (en) 2000-01-19
EP0972905A3 EP0972905A3 (en) 2000-10-04
EP0972905B1 true EP0972905B1 (en) 2004-04-07

Family

ID=7874364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99113916A Expired - Lifetime EP0972905B1 (en) 1998-07-17 1999-07-16 Glazing panel with a fastening device for a strain-free mounting of the glazing panel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0972905B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE263899T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19832117A1 (en)

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DE202011105693U1 (en) 2011-09-15 2011-12-16 Glassline Gmbh Glued point holder

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AU782166B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2005-07-07 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Clamp fitting for fastening glass panels
ES2182636B1 (en) * 2000-05-30 2004-06-16 Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria ELASTIC HEAD SCREW FOR FIXING GLASS PANELS IN THE BUILDINGS.
DE10203133C1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-10-30 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Building panel mounting bolt fixing device has shaft and spherical head of mounting bolt formed as separate components
DE10317081A1 (en) * 2003-04-13 2004-10-28 Espich, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. Connecting element between the bearing element and the plate
DE102010032749B4 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-06-06 SÜD-Metall Beschläge GmbH point fixing
US9382875B2 (en) * 2012-08-15 2016-07-05 United Technologies Corporation Spherical button washer for exhaust duct liner hanger
US9249732B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-02-02 United Technologies Corporation Panel support hanger for a turbine engine
US9243515B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-01-26 United Technologies Corporation Support hanger for flexibly connecting a plurality of panels
EP3052717A2 (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-08-10 Atlas Sp. z o. o. Self-adjusting regulated stabiliser and method of affixing the self-adjusting regulated stabiliser to surfaces
DE102014220137A1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-04-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft component assembly
CN105756498B (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-09-05 江苏齐光玻璃科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be used for the mounting structure to glass
GB2574407B (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-11-11 Celtic Heights Ltd Roof or wall hole closing anchor
CN111364695B (en) * 2020-05-08 2024-08-09 中建八局第一建设有限公司 Spherical hinge type roof glass system capable of limited rotation and installation method thereof

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DE3004028A1 (en) * 1980-02-05 1981-08-13 Josef 5000 Köln Lottner Non-slip crutch or walking stick - has non-slip round disc in movable mounting at end
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DE202011105693U1 (en) 2011-09-15 2011-12-16 Glassline Gmbh Glued point holder
EP2570579A2 (en) 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 Glassline GmbH Glued point holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19832117A1 (en) 2000-01-27
EP0972905A3 (en) 2000-10-04
ATE263899T1 (en) 2004-04-15
EP0972905A2 (en) 2000-01-19
DE59909086D1 (en) 2004-05-13

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