EP0805321B1 - Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät - Google Patents
Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0805321B1 EP0805321B1 EP96114834A EP96114834A EP0805321B1 EP 0805321 B1 EP0805321 B1 EP 0805321B1 EP 96114834 A EP96114834 A EP 96114834A EP 96114834 A EP96114834 A EP 96114834A EP 0805321 B1 EP0805321 B1 EP 0805321B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interior
- cooling
- connection opening
- air
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/047—Pressure equalising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- a refrigerator and / or freezer according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is, for example, from the US-A-2 604 760.
- Refrigerators and freezers as well as fridge-freezers exist one with one or more doors or lids Inner space.
- the surfaces of the interior are intermittent working refrigeration device, for example a compressor cooling system chilled to those in the refrigerator and freezer or the fridge-freezer combination to a desired bring or maintain low temperature.
- the temperatures are closed Interior lowered, reducing the pressure of the air in the interior compared to the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere. Based on these Pressure difference flows uncontrolled ambient air over the finest Leaks in the interior, so that the pressure difference is balanced over time. With the comparatively warmer Ambient air transports moisture into the interior, due to the lower dew point on the cold surfaces of the interior, for example on the evaporator. This precipitate freezes in a freezer due to the low temperatures prevailing in the interior.
- the silica gel bed which serves as a desiccant after it has the moisture flowing in Has taken up air, regenerated by a heating element provided in the connection opening become.
- the heating element is only activated when the compressor is switched off. This requires a comparatively complicated circuit of the heating element used to regenerate the silica gel.
- the silica gel is also heated by an external heat source. This heat is absorbed by the inflowing but heated silica gel Air and transports it into the interior of the refrigerator, yes just to be cooled down.
- the object of the invention is, based on US-A-2 604 760, a refrigerator and / or freezer to create that has the simplest possible structure and on the other hand good cooling performance guaranteed without the interior of the device icing up too much.
- this task is based on a generic Refrigerator and / or freezer by the features of the characteristic Part of the main claim solved. Accordingly, one Connection opening between the interior of the device with the Ambient atmosphere created. Through this opening can be targeted the pressure equalization take place. In addition, the Connection opening exchanged air according to the invention on a desired degree of dryness. This is done within air drying is carried out at the connection opening.
- This air drying takes place in that a regenerable drying agent, for example Molecular sieve is arranged.
- a regenerable drying agent for example Molecular sieve is arranged.
- the compressor runtime i.e. during the cooling phase, in which inside the device a negative pressure is generated, the incoming ambient air dried.
- the moisture it contains will for example, taken up by the molecular sieve and bound there.
- the compressor stops the air inside the device warms up, so that there is an overpressure in the interior.
- the dry cold air can flow out and the Molecular sieve removes moisture.
- the moisture will transported outside and released back into the outside atmosphere.
- the freezer 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a coolable interior 12, in which the to be cooled or frozen can be stored well.
- the cooling takes place through cooled inner walls 14.
- the cooling of the inner walls 14 takes place via heat exchanger tubes 16, with one here Compressor cooling system not shown in connection stand.
- the interior 12 can be closed by a cover 18 be, with a largely tight closability over circumferential Seals 20 is ensured.
- a pressure equalization during the cooling process Comparatively moist ambient air flows in via fine Leaks in the sealing area of the seal 20 in the interior 12. This is indicated in Fig. 1 by corresponding arrows a.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 relates basically a freezer that in structure to the one corresponds to the state of the art. Therefore here Identical parts with the same reference numerals.
- Within the connection opening 24 contains a molecular sieve bed 26.
- Targeted air is exchanged between the interior 12 and the surrounding atmosphere can be.
- the compressor runtime in which a negative pressure forms in the interior 12, the more or less humid ambient air is sucked in.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1:
- ein Gefriergerät im schematischen Schnitt nach dem Stand der Technik,
- Fig. 2:
- ein Gefriergerät gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten Schnittdarstellung,
Claims (2)
- Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät mit einem über mindestens eine Tür oder einen Deckel (18) zu öffnenden Innenraum (12), der zumindest teilweise gekühlte Oberflächen aufweist, wobei diese durch eine intermittierend arbeitende Kälteeinrichtung kühlbar sind, und wobei der Innenraum (12) über eine Verbindungsöffnung (24) mit der Umgebungsatmosphäre in Verbindung steht, wobei die durch die Verbindungsöffnung während der Kompressorlaufzeit einströmende Luft über ein regenerierbares Trocknungsmittel (26) auf einen gewünschten Trocknungsgrad einstellbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Verbindungsöffnung (24) das regenerierbare Trocknungsmittel (26) derart angeordnet ist, daß es ausschließlich durch die während des Kompressorstillstandes aus dem Innenraum (12) in die Umgebungsatmosphäre ausströmende kalte, trockene Luft regeneriert wird. - Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als regenerierbares Trocknungsmittel ein Molekularsieb (26) dient.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19617812 | 1996-05-03 | ||
DE19617812 | 1996-05-03 | ||
DE19628278A DE19628278A1 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-07-12 | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
DE19628278 | 1996-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0805321A1 EP0805321A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0805321B1 true EP0805321B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=26025371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96114834A Expired - Lifetime EP0805321B1 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-09-16 | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0805321B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE210268T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169187T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1659356A2 (de) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz GmbH | Kühl-und/oder Gefriergerät |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1845321B1 (de) | 2006-01-30 | 2017-07-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Kühlschrank mit Feuchtigkeitsabsorbierendem Gerät |
WO2010039800A2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc | Frost reduction by active circulation |
EP2520882B1 (de) * | 2011-05-02 | 2017-09-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Gefrierschrank mit verminderter Frostbildung |
EP3364135B1 (de) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-07-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Gefriertruhe |
AT522200A1 (de) * | 2019-02-07 | 2020-09-15 | Rep Ip Ag | Transportbehälter |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2259986A (en) * | 1939-08-30 | 1941-10-21 | Gen Electric | Refrigerator |
US2604760A (en) * | 1950-04-29 | 1952-07-29 | Gen Electric | Moisture collecting and removing arrangement |
DE1189566B (de) * | 1961-08-25 | 1965-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kompressionskuehlanlage |
US3826106A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1974-07-30 | Kemp R | Refrigeration apparatus and process |
US5271762A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1993-12-21 | Schoofs Gregory R | Apparatus and method for air drying with reduced oxygen enrichment |
US5339644A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-08-23 | Singh Kanwal N | Defrost system for refrigeration apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-09-16 AT AT96114834T patent/ATE210268T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-16 ES ES96114834T patent/ES2169187T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-16 EP EP96114834A patent/EP0805321B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1659356A2 (de) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz GmbH | Kühl-und/oder Gefriergerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0805321A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
ES2169187T3 (es) | 2002-07-01 |
ATE210268T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
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