EP0730068B1 - Skylight - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0730068B1
EP0730068B1 EP19960103046 EP96103046A EP0730068B1 EP 0730068 B1 EP0730068 B1 EP 0730068B1 EP 19960103046 EP19960103046 EP 19960103046 EP 96103046 A EP96103046 A EP 96103046A EP 0730068 B1 EP0730068 B1 EP 0730068B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
roof
window frame
casement
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP19960103046
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0730068A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Pagitz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0730068A1 publication Critical patent/EP0730068A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/325—Wings opening towards the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26379—Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members
    • E06B2003/26383—Specific characteristics concerning the disposition between the metal section members with two similar parallel strips, one shifted to one side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof window with a window sash on one Window frame is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation.
  • Roof windows are usually a few centimeters above the roof level set to enable safe drainage.
  • the opening of the Roof window is mostly through a misshapen mechanism that is normal to the glass surface in the room.
  • the Pulling the window up over the roof surface is often not desirable because that Overall picture of the roof structure can be disturbed.
  • the well-known opening mechanisms are also very voluminous and for aesthetic reasons unfavorable. In addition, they are often cramped due to the interior of the roof Space is difficult to assemble.
  • the object of the invention is an improved window, in particular To create roof windows.
  • this is achieved in that at least one Window frame profile one of those between the window frame and window sash Folding area at an angle to the window plane spanned by the window frame and from Because of the fold area from the drainage surface leading outwards having.
  • Condensation can flow through this sloping drainage surface out of the fold area and for example via the mullion beam construction or otherwise a way to be dissipated. It comes above all the sloping drainage surface of the lower window profile play a crucial role as well in this lower fold area ultimately the condensed water collects. By suitable inclination of the inclined surface can be achieved that this at the lower window profile a small one when the roof window is installed Slope towards the outside.
  • the axis of rotation of the window sash By preferential installation of the axis of rotation of the window sash below the roof level it is possible to enter one Form roof windows in which the outer surface the window sash and, if necessary, the window frame with that of the other fixed parts of the roof (For example, a mullion construction with in between fixed glass panes) Roof level is flush.
  • the one with the axis of rotation Hinge joint can be in a chamber in the window frame be arranged, which are sealed by seals and, if necessary, a drainage channel to the outside.
  • a drainage channel can emerge from the chamber lead outwards with a slope to water, that enters the chamber despite the seals, to be able to discharge safely to the outside.
  • the drive unit in the rebate area between the window frame and Window sash is arranged and / or at least partially arranged inside the window frame profile is. It is thus possible to save space on the drive unit and especially in the bottom view of a roof window to be arranged essentially invisibly.
  • the drive unit can have an elongated housing, that is in the longitudinal direction of the window frame profile extends.
  • the drive of the window sash can, for example via scissors mechanics. There are however other drive types are also conceivable and possible, for example via cables or the like.
  • the window frame and / or the window casement of two Profile parts is composed that over thermally insulating spacers are interconnected. These spacers thus act as statically load-bearing Components and on the other hand as thermal insulators.
  • thermal insulators By separating the window frame and the window sash in outer and inner components it is open easily possible, this separately and if necessary to be coated in different colors.
  • the spacers are easy to adjust on different glass thicknesses possible. You allow easy assembly and disassembly on site and if necessary, a quick exchange of the glass from Outside.
  • preferably made of reinforced Plastic to ensure existing spacers these are preferably in grooves of the metallic Profile parts held clamped.
  • the spacers preferably extend over the entire length of the Profile parts and conveniently have drainage holes on.
  • Fig. 1 the load-bearing roof construction made of transverse Bolts 2 and posts running in the fall line 1. Opposite the one spanned by the transoms and posts The roof area window 3 protrudes.
  • the roof window according to the invention 3 according to FIG. 2 essentially flush with the roof level spanned by the transoms and posts arranged.
  • the Axis of rotation 4, about which the window sash 5 relative to the Window stick 6 is pivotable at a normal distance d below the dashed line Roof plane E is, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the Normal distance d of the axis of rotation from the roof surface E is Conveniently more than 1 cm to be sufficient dimensioned hinge 7 to accommodate. Typically, this normal distance between 1 and 3 cm.
  • the hinge joint 7 is over a web 8 with the window frame 6 and a web 9 connected to the window sash 5. This allows to open the window sash 5 about the axis of rotation 4, such as this is indicated in Fig. 4.
  • the hinge 7 is in a chamber 10 arranged in the window block 6 and after outside on the one hand through part 5a of the window sash and on the other hand by a window-fixed seal 11 covered. This is both in the closed as even when the window sash 5 is open Rain entering the chamber 10, in which the Hinge joint 7 is housed protected, largely avoided.
  • the chamber 10 with the window sash 5 closed by a seal 13 sealed.
  • the roof windows according to the invention can vary Position of the axis of rotation in a wide variety of directions rise up.
  • the axis of rotation 4 in the upper area of the roof window Arrange horizontally so that the window sash below. But it is also often the case that the window sash 5 should open up in the event of a fire To enable ventilation (fire smoke wing).
  • the roof window similar to a usual window around an axis of rotation rises, which runs in the fall line of the roof.
  • the hinge joint 7 opposite chamber 10 simply empty is. Water flowing into the chamber 10 of the upper window profile or the side window frame profiles penetrates, ultimately accumulates in the with this communicating lower chamber 10 of the lower window frame profile 6 and can be there via the drainage canal 14 get out, provided, of course, that the roof window is installed so obliquely that the drainage channel 14 has a slope to the outside.
  • the window frame profile according to FIG. 4 one of the fold area 12 (more precisely drainage surface leading outwards from the fold base 12a) 19 on.
  • the sloping drainage surface 19 of the lower window frame profile must be installed Skylights with a slight slope opposite the horizontal fall outward so the water from Falzground 12 through the water passage openings 17, 20 according to the arrows drawn outwards can flow. It is sufficient if this slope is at least 1 °, preferably between 2 and 5 °.
  • the sloping drainage surface 18 advantageously extends over the entire length of the window frame profile 6 and is essentially flat.
  • the oblique drainage surface 18 with the spanned by the window frame 6 Window level includes below 45 °, preferably below 30 °, roof windows can also be used with less Use the incline, the fold base 12a nevertheless can be safely drained. If this angle, for example Is 23 °, is a flush window possible in a roof with a roof pitch of 25 °. Then falls over the difference angle of 2 ° sloping drainage surface 18 to the outside and drained the fold base.
  • FIG. 4 forms the drainage surface 18 inside the window frame profile the bottom of a channel 19, the water passage openings 17, 20 on the one hand with the fold area 12 and on the other hand with the outside of the window frame profile 6 communicates.
  • the passage openings 17 are over each other at certain intervals distributed and affect the length of the window frame profile static stability is not.
  • the fold base 12a already has an oblique section 18a of the drainage surface 18 formed outside of the drainage channel running in floor profile 6 lies. This means that the fold width can already be used to drain water to the outside.
  • the section according to FIG. 6 is a section parallel to the axis of rotation through the right of the two side window frame or sash areas. It can be seen that the window frame profile 6 and the window sash profile 5 looks essentially the same, like in the lower area of the roof window 5. This is also production engineering Reasonably priced. Only the drainage channels 17, 20 and 14 and 16 need not be provided here. The glass pane held over seals 21 can be seen here 22, the rebate base seal is designated 12b.
  • the scissors mechanism 24 opens and closes the window sash.
  • FIG. 23 shows the drive unit 23 with its Part 23a partially inside the window frame profile 6 arranged.
  • the drive unit 23 is in a recess is inserted in surface 18a. Both serve lateral areas of the roof window these areas 18a are not for drainage, so that Inserting the drive unit 23a is not a problem.
  • the drive unit 23 preferably has elongated case and can be done well and from below as well as invisible from the outside in the rebate area become. In principle, it would also be possible to use one elongated drive unit right inside the floor profile 6 to integrate. To safely open the window To enable it is convenient if two drive units 23 are provided, namely on opposite Sides of the roof window.
  • the spacers 25 can drain holes 17 or 20 (Fig. 5).
  • window block and Window sash profiles in cross-section rectangular chambers 26 have. These allow the profile parts mentioned via simple extruded, not shown Quickly connect corner connectors to each other, whereby conveniently around the channels 19 and the fold area 12 communicated with each other. The same applies to the chamber 15th
  • Another variant of the invention provides that at least a detachably connectable with the window sash 5 Glass retaining strip 27 on the outside of the window glass 22 is arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dachflächenfenster mit einem Fensterflügel, der an einem Fensterstock um eine Drehachse schwenkbar gelagert ist.The invention relates to a roof window with a window sash on one Window frame is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation.

Dachflächenfenster werden üblicherweise einige Zentimeter über die Dachebene gesetzt, um eine sichere Entwässerung zu ermöglichen. Die Öffnung des Dachflächenfensters wird meistens durch einen unförmigen Mechanismus ermöglicht, der normal zur Glasfläche nach unten in den Raum steht. Das Hochziehen des Fensters über die Dachfläche ist oft nicht erwünscht, weil das Gesamtbild der Dachkonstruktion gestört sein kann. Die bekannten Öffnungsmechanismen sind ebenfalls sehr voluminös und aus ästhetischen Gründen ungünstig. Außerdem sind sie wegen der im Innenbereich des Daches oft beengten Platzverhältnisse schwer montierbar.Roof windows are usually a few centimeters above the roof level set to enable safe drainage. The opening of the Roof window is mostly through a misshapen mechanism that is normal to the glass surface in the room. The Pulling the window up over the roof surface is often not desirable because that Overall picture of the roof structure can be disturbed. The well-known opening mechanisms are also very voluminous and for aesthetic reasons unfavorable. In addition, they are often cramped due to the interior of the roof Space is difficult to assemble.

Bei Dachflächenfenstern besteht nicht nur das Problem von außen eindringendes Wasser (insbesondere Regenwasser) abzuführen. Vielmehr muß auch Kondenswasser insbesondere aus dem Falzbereich zwischen Fensterstock und Fensterflügel zuverlässig abführbar sein.With roof windows, there is not only the problem of penetration from the outside To drain water (especially rainwater). Rather, it must Condensation water in particular from the rebate area between the window frame and Window sashes can be reliably removed.

Aus der DE-A 30 09 324 ist ein Dachfenster der eingangs erwähnten Art bekannt, das eine von dem zwischen Fensterstock und Fensterflügel liegenden Falzbereich schräg nach außen führende Entwässerungsfläche aufweist.From DE-A 30 09 324 a roof window of the type mentioned is known one of the rebate area between the window frame and window sash has drainage surface leading obliquely outwards.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es ein verbessertes Fenster, insbesondere Dachflächenfenster zu schaffen.The object of the invention is an improved window, in particular To create roof windows.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß zumindest ein Fensterstockprofil eine von dem zwischen Fensterstock und Fensterflügel liegenden Falzbereich schräg zu der vom Fensterstock aufgespannten Fensterebene und vom Grund des Falzbereiches aus schräg nach außen führende Entwässerungsfläche aufweist. According to the invention, this is achieved in that at least one Window frame profile one of those between the window frame and window sash Folding area at an angle to the window plane spanned by the window frame and from Because of the fold area from the drainage surface leading outwards having.

Über diese schräge Entwässerungsfläche kann Kondenswasser aus dem Falzbereich nach außen geführt werden und beispielsweise über die Pfostenriegelkonstruktion oder sonst eine Weise abgeführt werden. Dabei kommt vor allem der schrägen Entwässerungsfläche des unteren Fensterstockprofils eine entscheidende Rolle zu, da sich in diesem unteren Falzbereich letztlich das Kondenswasser sammelt. Durch geeignete Neigung der Schrägfläche kann man erzielen, daß diese beim unteren Fensterstockprofil bei eingebautem Dachflächenfenster ein geringes Gefälle nach außen aufweist.Condensation can flow through this sloping drainage surface out of the fold area and for example via the mullion beam construction or otherwise a way to be dissipated. It comes above all the sloping drainage surface of the lower window profile play a crucial role as well in this lower fold area ultimately the condensed water collects. By suitable inclination of the inclined surface can be achieved that this at the lower window profile a small one when the roof window is installed Slope towards the outside.

Durch eine bevorzugte Verlegung der Drehachse des Fensterflügels unterhalb die Dachebene ist es möglich, ein Dachflächenfenster auszubilden, bei dem die Außenfläche des Fensterflügels und gegebenenfalls des Fensterstocks mit der von den übrigen feststehenden Teilen des Daches (beispielsweise eine Pfostenriegelkonstruktion mit dazwischen eingelegten festen Glasscheiben) aufgespannten Dachebene flächenbündig liegt. Das die Drehachse aufweisende Scharniergelenk kann in einer Kammer im Fensterstock angeordnet sein, die durch Dichtungen abgedichtet ist und gegebenenfalls einen Entwässerungskanal nach außen aufweist. Aus der Kammer kann ein Entwässerungskanal mit einem Gefälle nach außen führen, um Wasser, das trotz der Abdichtungen in die Kammer eintritt, sicher nach außen ableiten zu können.By preferential installation of the axis of rotation of the window sash below the roof level it is possible to enter one Form roof windows in which the outer surface the window sash and, if necessary, the window frame with that of the other fixed parts of the roof (For example, a mullion construction with in between fixed glass panes) Roof level is flush. The one with the axis of rotation Hinge joint can be in a chamber in the window frame be arranged, which are sealed by seals and, if necessary, a drainage channel to the outside. A drainage channel can emerge from the chamber lead outwards with a slope to water, that enters the chamber despite the seals, to be able to discharge safely to the outside.

Um die bisher störenden Antriebseinheiten zum Öffnen der Fensterflügel zu vermeiden, sieht eine weitere bevorzugte Variante der Erfindung vor, daß die Antriebseinheit im Falzbereich zwischen Fensterstock und Fensterflügel angeordnet ist und/oder zumindest teilweise im Inneren des Fensterstockprofils angeordnet ist. Es ist damit möglich, die Antriebseinheit platzsparend und vor allem in der Unteransicht auf ein Dachflächenfenster im wesentlichen unsichtbar anzuordnen. Die Antriebseinheit kann ein längliches Gehäuse aufweisen, das sich in Längsrichtung des Fensterstockprofiles erstreckt. Der Antrieb des Fensterflügels kann beispielsweise über eine Scherenmechanik erfolgen. Es sind jedoch auch andere Antriebsarten denkbar und möglich, beispielsweise über Seilzüge od. dgl..To open the previously disruptive drive units Avoiding the casement looks another preferred Variant of the invention that the drive unit in the rebate area between the window frame and Window sash is arranged and / or at least partially arranged inside the window frame profile is. It is thus possible to save space on the drive unit and especially in the bottom view of a roof window to be arranged essentially invisibly. The drive unit can have an elongated housing, that is in the longitudinal direction of the window frame profile extends. The drive of the window sash can, for example via scissors mechanics. There are however other drive types are also conceivable and possible, for example via cables or the like.

Um bei guter thermischer Isolation ein leichtes Zusammenbauen und gegebenenfalls Auseinanderbauen des Fensters zu ermöglichen, ist gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Variante der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der Fensterstock und/oder der Fensterflügel aus jeweils zwei Profilteilen zusammengesetzt ist, die über thermisch isolierende Abstandhalter miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Abstandhalter fungieren somit als statisch tragende Bauteile und andererseits als thermische Isolatoren. Durch die Trennung des Fensterstockes und des Fensterflügels in äußere und innere Bauteile ist es auf einfache Weise möglich, diese getrennt und gegebenenfalls in unterschiedlichen Farben zu beschichten. Außerdem ist über die Abstandhalter eine leichte Anpassung an unterschiedliche Glasstärken möglich. Sie erlauben eine einfache Montage und Demontage am Bau und gegebenenfalls ein rasches Austauschen des Glases von außen. Um einen guten Halt der vorzugsweise aus verstärktem Kunststoff bestehenden Abstandhalter sicherzustellen, sind diese vorzugsweise in Nuten der metallischen Profilteile klemmend gehalten. Die Abstandhalter erstrecken sich vorzugsweise über die gesamte Länge der Profilteile und weisen günstigerweise Entwässerungsbohrungen auf. For easy assembly with good thermal insulation and disassembling the window if necessary To enable is according to another preferred Variant of the invention provided that the window frame and / or the window casement of two Profile parts is composed that over thermally insulating spacers are interconnected. These spacers thus act as statically load-bearing Components and on the other hand as thermal insulators. By separating the window frame and the window sash in outer and inner components it is open easily possible, this separately and if necessary to be coated in different colors. In addition, the spacers are easy to adjust on different glass thicknesses possible. You allow easy assembly and disassembly on site and if necessary, a quick exchange of the glass from Outside. For a good hold, preferably made of reinforced Plastic to ensure existing spacers these are preferably in grooves of the metallic Profile parts held clamped. The spacers preferably extend over the entire length of the Profile parts and conveniently have drainage holes on.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung näher erläutert.

  • Die Fig. 1 zeigt in einer schematischen perspektivischen Ansicht ein herkömmliches Dachflächenfenster,
  • die Fig. 2 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes flächenbündiges Dachflächenfenster in einer schematischen perspektivischen Ansicht,
  • die Fig. 3 zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachflächenfensters im teilweisen Querschnitt bei geschlossenem Fensterflügel,
  • die Fig. 4 zeigt dasselbe Fenster bei geöffnetem Fensterflügel,
  • die Fig. 5 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachflächenfensters im teilweisen Querschnitt quer zur Drehachse des Fensterflügels,
  • die Fig. 6 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch den Fensterstock und den Fensterflügel desselben Dachflächenfensters parallel zur Drehachse des Fensterflügels,
  • die Fig. 7 zeigt eine schematische teilweise geschnittene Ansicht auf ein geöffnetes Dachflächenfenster gemäß der Erfindung.
    • Further advantages and details of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the following description of the figures.
  • 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a conventional roof window,
  • 2 shows a flush roof window according to the invention in a schematic perspective view,
  • 3 shows a first embodiment of a roof window according to the invention in partial cross section with the window sash closed,
  • 4 shows the same window with the window sash open,
  • 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a roof window according to the invention in partial cross section transverse to the axis of rotation of the window sash,
  • 6 shows a cross section through the window frame and the window sash of the same roof window parallel to the axis of rotation of the window sash,
  • 7 shows a schematic, partially sectioned view of an open roof window according to the invention.

    • Bei dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht die tragende Dachkonstruktion aus quer verlaufenden Riegeln 2 und in der Fallinie verlaufenden Pfosten 1. Gegenüber der von den Riegeln und Pfosten aufgespannten Dachebene steht das Dachflächenfenster 3 vor.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 the load-bearing roof construction made of transverse Bolts 2 and posts running in the fall line 1. Opposite the one spanned by the transoms and posts The roof area window 3 protrudes.

    Demgegenüber ist das erfindungsgemäße Dachflächenfenster 3 gemäß Fig. 2 im wesentlichen flächenbündig mit der von den Riegeln und Pfosten aufgespannten Dachebene angeordnet. In contrast, the roof window according to the invention 3 according to FIG. 2 essentially flush with the roof level spanned by the transoms and posts arranged.

    Dies wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß erfindungsgemäß die Drehachse 4, um die der Fensterflügel 5 gegenüber dem Fensterstock 6 verschwenkbar ist, in einem Normalabstand d unterhalb der strichliert eingezeichneten Dachebene E liegt, wie dies in Fig. 3 gezeigt ist. Der Normalabstand d der Drehachse von der Dachfläche E beträgt günstigerweise mehr als 1 cm, um ein ausreichend dimensioniertes Scharniergelenk 7 unterbringen zu können. Typischerweise wird dieser Normalabstand zwischen 1 und 3 cm betragen. Das Scharniergelenk 7 ist über einen Steg 8 mit dem Fensterstock 6 und über einen Steg 9 mit dem Fensterflügel 5 verbunden. Dies erlaubt es, den Fensterflügel 5 um die Drehachse 4 zu öffnen, wie dies in Fig. 4 angedeutet ist. Das Scharnier 7 ist in einer Kammer 10 im Fensterstock 6 angeordnet und nach außen einerseits durch einen Teil 5a des Fensterflügels und andererseits durch eine fensterstockfeste Dichtung 11 abgedeckt. Damit ist sowohl im geschlossenen als auch im geöffneten Zustand des Fensterflügels 5 ein Eindringen von Regen in die Kammer 10, in der das Scharniergelenk 7 geschützt untergebracht ist, weitgehend vermieden. Gegenüber dem Falzbereich 12 zwischen Fensterflügel 5 und Fensterstock 6 ist die Kammer 10 bei geschlossenem Fensterflügel 5 durch eine Dichtung 13 abgedichtet.This is made possible in that the Axis of rotation 4, about which the window sash 5 relative to the Window stick 6 is pivotable at a normal distance d below the dashed line Roof plane E is, as shown in Fig. 3. The Normal distance d of the axis of rotation from the roof surface E is Conveniently more than 1 cm to be sufficient dimensioned hinge 7 to accommodate. Typically, this normal distance between 1 and 3 cm. The hinge joint 7 is over a web 8 with the window frame 6 and a web 9 connected to the window sash 5. This allows to open the window sash 5 about the axis of rotation 4, such as this is indicated in Fig. 4. The hinge 7 is in a chamber 10 arranged in the window block 6 and after outside on the one hand through part 5a of the window sash and on the other hand by a window-fixed seal 11 covered. This is both in the closed as even when the window sash 5 is open Rain entering the chamber 10, in which the Hinge joint 7 is housed protected, largely avoided. Compared to the fold area 12 between Window sash 5 and window frame 6 is the chamber 10 with the window sash 5 closed by a seal 13 sealed.

    Sollte trotz der geschilderten Gegenmaßnahmen Wasser in die Kammer 10 eindringen, so kann dieses über einen Entwässerungskanal 14, vorzugsweise am Grund der Dichtung 11, aus dem unteren Fensterstockabschnitt nach außen austreten. Dazu ist folgendes zu bemerken:In spite of the countermeasures described, should water in penetrate the chamber 10, this can be via a Drainage channel 14, preferably at the bottom of the seal 11, from the lower window section exit outside. The following should be noted:

    Die erfindungsgemäßen Dachflächenfenster können je nach Lage der Drehachse in die unterschiedlichsten Richtungen aufgehen. Bei einem Normaldachflächenfenster wird man die Drehachse 4 im oberen Bereich des Dachflächenfensters waagrecht anordnen, sodaß der Fensterflügel unten aufgeht. Es ist aber auch häufig so, daß der Fensterflügel 5 oben aufgehen soll, um im Brandfall ein Entlüften zu ermöglichen (Brandrauchflügel). Dann liegt die Drehachse 4 im waagrechten unteren Fensterstockprofil 6, wie dies in den Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellt ist. Natürlich ist es auch möglich, daß das Dachflächenfenster ähnlich wie ein übliches Fenster um eine Drehachse aufgeht, die in der Fallinie des Daches verläuft. Jedenfalls ist es günstig, wenn das Fensterstockprofil 6 und das Fensterflügelprofil 5 rund um das Fenster überall gleich profiliert sind, wobei dann die dem Scharniergelenk 7 gegenüberliegende Kammer 10 einfach leer ist. Wasser, das in die Kammer 10 des oberen Fensterstockprofils oder der seitlichen Fensterstockprofile eindringt, sammelt sich letztlich in der mit diesem kommunizierenden unteren Kammer 10 des unteren Fensterstockprofiles 6 und kann dort über den Entwässerungskanal 14 nach außen gelangen, natürlich vorausgesetzt, daß das Dachflächenfenster so schräg eingebaut ist, daß der Entwässerungskanal 14 ein Gefälle nach außen aufweist.The roof windows according to the invention can vary Position of the axis of rotation in a wide variety of directions rise up. With a normal roof window the axis of rotation 4 in the upper area of the roof window Arrange horizontally so that the window sash below. But it is also often the case that the window sash 5 should open up in the event of a fire To enable ventilation (fire smoke wing). Then lies the axis of rotation 4 in the horizontal lower window frame profile 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Of course, it is also possible that the roof window similar to a usual window around an axis of rotation rises, which runs in the fall line of the roof. In any case it is favorable if the window frame profile 6 and the window sash profile 5 all around the window are profiled the same, then the hinge joint 7 opposite chamber 10 simply empty is. Water flowing into the chamber 10 of the upper window profile or the side window frame profiles penetrates, ultimately accumulates in the with this communicating lower chamber 10 of the lower window frame profile 6 and can be there via the drainage canal 14 get out, provided, of course, that the roof window is installed so obliquely that the drainage channel 14 has a slope to the outside.

    Neben der Entwässerung der Kammer 10 ist es auch wichtig, die Kammer 15 und den Falzbereich 12 zwischen Fensterflügel 5 und Fensterstock 6 zuverlässig zu entwässern. Dazu weist das Fensterstockprofil gemäß der Fig. 4 erfindungsgemäß eine vom Falzbereich 12 (genauer gesagt vom Falzgrund 12a) nach außen führende Entwässerungsfläche 19 auf. Die schräge Entwässerungsfläche 19 des unteren Fensterstockprofils muß bei eingebautem Dachflächenfenster mit einem geringen Gefälle gegenüber der Horizontalen nach außen abfallen, damit das Wasser vom Falzgrund 12 durch die Wasserdurchtrittsöffnungen 17, 20 gemäß den eingezeichneten Pfeilen nach außen fließen kann. Es reicht aus, wenn dieses Gefälle mindestens 1°, vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 5° beträgt. Die schräge Entwässerungsfläche 18 erstreckt sich günstigerweise über die gesamte Länge des Fensterstockprofils 6 und ist im wesentlichen eben. Wenn der Winkel (vgl. später Winkel β in Fig. 5) den die schräge Entwässerungsfläche 18 mit der vom Fensterstock 6 aufgespannten Fensterebene einschließt unter 45°, vorzugsweise unter 30° liegt, lassen sich auch Dachflächenfenster mit geringer Neigung einsetzen, deren Falzgrund 12a dennoch sicher entwässert werden kann. Wenn dieser Winkel beispielsweise 23° beträgt, ist ein flächenbündiges Fenster in einem Dach mit einer Dachneigung von 25° möglich. Über den Differenzwinkel von 2° fällt dann die schräge Entwässerungsfläche 18 nach außen ab und entwässert den Falzgrund.In addition to draining chamber 10, it is also important the chamber 15 and the rebate area 12 between the window sash 5 and window block 6 to drain reliably. For this purpose, the window frame profile according to FIG. 4 according to the invention one of the fold area 12 (more precisely drainage surface leading outwards from the fold base 12a) 19 on. The sloping drainage surface 19 of the lower window frame profile must be installed Skylights with a slight slope opposite the horizontal fall outward so the water from Falzgrund 12 through the water passage openings 17, 20 according to the arrows drawn outwards can flow. It is sufficient if this slope is at least 1 °, preferably between 2 and 5 °. The sloping drainage surface 18 advantageously extends over the entire length of the window frame profile 6 and is essentially flat. If the angle (cf. later angle β in Fig. 5) the oblique drainage surface 18 with the spanned by the window frame 6 Window level includes below 45 °, preferably below 30 °, roof windows can also be used with less Use the incline, the fold base 12a nevertheless can be safely drained. If this angle, for example Is 23 °, is a flush window possible in a roof with a roof pitch of 25 °. Then falls over the difference angle of 2 ° sloping drainage surface 18 to the outside and drained the fold base.

    Beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 4 bildet die Entwässerungsfläche 18 im Inneren des Fensterstockprofils den Boden eines Kanals 19, der über Wasserdurchtrittsöffnungen 17, 20 einerseits mit dem Falzbereich 12 und andererseits mit der Außenseite des Fensterstockprofiles 6 kommuniziert. Die Durchtrittsöffnungen 17 sind in gewissen Abständen zueinander über die Länge des Fensterstockprofils verteilt und beeinträchtigen die statische Stabilität nicht.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 forms the drainage surface 18 inside the window frame profile the bottom of a channel 19, the water passage openings 17, 20 on the one hand with the fold area 12 and on the other hand with the outside of the window frame profile 6 communicates. The passage openings 17 are over each other at certain intervals distributed and affect the length of the window frame profile static stability is not.

    Über die genannte Schrägfläche 19 kann auch Wasser aus dem Falzgrund 12a abgeführt werden, das aus dem Glasfalzbereich 15 zwischen der Stirnseite 16 des Fensterglases und dem Fensterflügel 5 stammt und von dort über Verbindungsöffnungen 16 in den Falzbereich 12 abfließen kann. Water can also come out of said inclined surface 19 the rebate base 12a can be removed from the glass rebate area 15 between the end face 16 of the window glass and the window sash 5 comes from and over there Drain connection openings 16 into the fold area 12 can.

    Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 5 ist der Winkel β der schrägen Entwässerungsfläche 18 geringer als bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 4. Um im eingebauten Zustand ein Gefälle dieser schrägen Entwässerungsfläche nach außen zu haben, muß im eingebauten Zustand der Winkel β geringer sein als der Dachneigungswinkel a unter welchem Winkel zur Horizontalen h das gesamte Dachflächenfenster eingebaut ist. Dann kann die Entwässerung der Kammer 15 bzw. des Falzbereiches 12 gemäß den eingezeichneten Doppelpfeilen erfolgen. Bei der Fig. 5 handelt es sich ebenfalls um einen Schnitt quer zur Drehachse 4 des unteren Fensterstockprofils 6 bzw. des daran angelenkten Fensterflügels 5. Das Dachflächenfenster gemäß der Fig. 5 geht also oben auf. Wenn das Dachflächenfenster unten aufgeht, also die Drehachse oben liegt, sieht der Schnitt im wesentlichen gleich aus. Lediglich das Scharniergelenk 7 in der Kammer 10 fehlt. Über die genannten Entwässerungswege ist auch eine Belüftung der entwässerten Bereiche möglich.5 is the angle β of the sloping drainage surface 18 less than at the embodiment of FIG. 4. In the built-in Condition a slope of this sloping drainage area to have to the outside must be in the installed state Angle β must be less than the roof pitch angle a what angle to the horizontal h the entire roof window is installed. Then drainage can the chamber 15 or the fold area 12 according to the shown double arrows. 5 it is also a cut across Axis of rotation 4 of the lower window profile 6 or hinged window sash 5. The roof window 5 goes on top. If that Roof window opens below, i.e. the axis of rotation the cut looks essentially the same out. Only the hinge joint 7 in the chamber 10 is missing. About the drainage routes mentioned is also ventilation of the drained areas possible.

    Bei dem in Fig. 5 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Falzgrund 12a bereits von einem schrägen Abschnitt 18a der Entwässerungsfläche 18 gebildet, die außerhalb des im Stockprofil 6 verlaufenden Entwässerungskanals liegt. Damit kann die Falzbreite bereits ausgenutzt werden, um Wasser nach außen abzuführen.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is the fold base 12a already has an oblique section 18a of the drainage surface 18 formed outside of the drainage channel running in floor profile 6 lies. This means that the fold width can already be used to drain water to the outside.

    Bei dem Schnitt gemäß der Fig. 6 handelt es sich um einen Schnitt parallel zur Drehachse durch den rechten der beiden seitlichen Fensterstock- bzw. Fensterflügelbereiche. Man sieht, daß das Fensterstockprofil 6 und das Fensterflügelprofil 5 im wesentlichen gleich aussieht, wie im unteren Bereich des Dachflächenfensters gemäß Fig. 5. Dies ist auch herstellungstechnischen Gründen günstig. Lediglich die Entwässerungskanäle 17, 20 und 14 sowie 16 brauchen hier nicht vorgesehen sein. Man sieht hier die über Dichtungen 21 gehaltene Glasscheibe 22, die Falzgrunddichtung ist mit 12b bezeichnet.The section according to FIG. 6 is a section parallel to the axis of rotation through the right of the two side window frame or sash areas. It can be seen that the window frame profile 6 and the window sash profile 5 looks essentially the same, like in the lower area of the roof window 5. This is also production engineering Reasonably priced. Only the drainage channels 17, 20 and 14 and 16 need not be provided here. The glass pane held over seals 21 can be seen here 22, the rebate base seal is designated 12b.

    Aus den Fig. 6 und 7 sieht man die erfindungsgemäß im Falzbereich zwischen Fensterstock 6 und Fensterflügel 5 angeordnete Antriebseinheit 23, die über eine Scherenmechanik 24 den Fensterflügel öffnet und schließt. Wie die Fig. 6 zeigt, ist die Antriebseinheit 23 mit ihrem Teil 23a teilweise im Inneren des Fensterstockprofiles 6 angeordnet. Konkret ist die Antriebseinheit 23 in eine Aussparung in der Fläche 18a eingesetzt. Bei den seitlichen Bereichen des Dachflächenfensters dienen diese Flächen 18a ja nicht zur Entwässerung, sodaß das Einsetzen der Antriebseinheit 23a kein Problem darstellt. Die Antriebseinheit 23 weist vorzugsweise ein längliches Gehäuse auf und kann damit gut und von unten sowie von außen unsichtbar im Falzbereich untergebracht werden. Grundsätzlich wäre es auch möglich, eine solche längliche Antriebseinheit ganz im Inneren des Stockprofils 6 zu integrieren. Um ein sicheres Öffnen des Fensters zu ermöglichen, ist es günstig, wenn zwei Antriebseinheiten 23 vorgesehen sind, nämlich auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Dachflächenfensters.6 and 7 you can see the invention in Folding area between window frame 6 and window sash 5 arranged drive unit 23, the scissors mechanism 24 opens and closes the window sash. How 6 shows the drive unit 23 with its Part 23a partially inside the window frame profile 6 arranged. Specifically, the drive unit 23 is in a recess is inserted in surface 18a. Both serve lateral areas of the roof window these areas 18a are not for drainage, so that Inserting the drive unit 23a is not a problem. The drive unit 23 preferably has elongated case and can be done well and from below as well as invisible from the outside in the rebate area become. In principle, it would also be possible to use one elongated drive unit right inside the floor profile 6 to integrate. To safely open the window To enable it is convenient if two drive units 23 are provided, namely on opposite Sides of the roof window.

    In Fig. 6 sieht man, wie übrigens auch in den Fig. 3, 4 und 5, daß sowohl der Fensterstock 6 als auch der Fensterflügel aus jeweils zwei Profilteilen zusammengesetzt ist, wobei der äußere Profilteil jeweils über thermisch isolierende Abstandhalter 25 mit dem inneren Profilteil verbunden ist. Dies erlaubt es, die äußeren und inneren Profilteile getrennt zu lackieren und erlaubt außerdem einen einfachen und raschen Zusammenbau. 6, as is also the case in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 that both the window frame 6 and the window sash composed of two profile parts each is, the outer profile part each over thermally insulating spacer 25 with the inner Profile part is connected. This allows the outside and inner profile parts to be painted separately and allowed also simple and quick assembly.

    Die Abstandhalter 25 können Entwässerungsbohrungen 17 bzw. 20 aufweisen (Fig. 5).The spacers 25 can drain holes 17 or 20 (Fig. 5).

    Außerdem zeigt die Fig. 6, daß die Fensterstock- und Fensterflügelprofile im Querschnitt rechteckige Kammern 26 aufweisen. Diese erlauben es, die genannten Profilteile über nicht dargestellte einfache stranggepreßte Eckverbinder schnell miteinander zu verbinden, wobei günstigerweise rundum die Kanäle 19 und der Falzbereich 12 miteinander kommuniziert. Dasselbe gilt für die Kammer 15.6 also shows that the window block and Window sash profiles in cross-section rectangular chambers 26 have. These allow the profile parts mentioned via simple extruded, not shown Quickly connect corner connectors to each other, whereby conveniently around the channels 19 and the fold area 12 communicated with each other. The same applies to the chamber 15th

    Eine weitere Variante der Erfindung sieht vor, daß zumindest eine mit dem Fensterflügel 5 lösbar verbindbare Glashalteleiste 27 an der Außenseite des Fensterglases 22 angeordnet ist.Another variant of the invention provides that at least a detachably connectable with the window sash 5 Glass retaining strip 27 on the outside of the window glass 22 is arranged.

    Damit ist es möglich, die Glasscheibe 22 einfach von außen in den Glasflügel 5 zu montieren. Eine Auflage 30, die als Dichtung ausgebildet sein kann, erlaubt zunächst ein einfaches Auflegen des Fensterglases 22, ohne daß zusätzliches Halten nötig wäre. Daraufhin kann die Glashalteleiste 27 in die Nut 29 eingelegt werden. Diese zunächst lose in der Nut gehaltene Glashalteleiste kann dann durch Einbringen des Fenstergummis 28 zusammen mit der Glasscheibe 22 klemmend fixiert werden.This makes it possible to simply remove the glass pane 22 from to be mounted outside in the glass wing 5. An edition 30, which may be designed as a seal first simply put the window glass 22 on, without the need for additional stops. Thereupon can the glass holding strip 27 are inserted into the groove 29. This glass retaining strip, initially held loosely in the groove can then together by inserting the window rubber 28 be clamped with the glass pane 22.

    Claims (19)

    1. Roof window with a window casement that is mounted pivotably about a rotation axis on a window frame, characterised in that at least one window frame profile (6) is provided with a drainage surface (18) from a window groove area (12) lying between the window frame and window casement inclined with respect to the plane of the window spanned by the window frame (6) and leading outwards in an inclined manner from the base (12a) of the window groove area (12).
    2. Roof window according to claim 1, characterised in that the inclined drainage surface (18) of the lower window frame profile (6) falls away in an inclined manner outwards in the case of a built-in roof window (3) at a gradient to the horizontal from the base (12a) of the window groove area (12).
    3. Roof window according to claim 2, characterised in that the gradient is at least 1°, preferably between 2° and 5°.
    4. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the angle (β) that the inclined drainage surface (18) forms with the plane of the window spanned by the window frame (6) is 45° and less, preferably less than 30°.
    5. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the inclined drainage surface (18) extends over the entire length of the window frame profile (6).
    6. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to5, characterised in that the inclined drainage surface (18) leads outwards in an inclined manner from the base (12a) of the window groove area (12).
    7. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the rotary axle (4) is arranged at a standard distance (d) of preferably more than 1 cm below the plane of the roof (E).
    8. Roof window according to claim 7, characterised in that the hinge joint (7) with the rotary axle (4) is covered from the outside by a part (5a) of the window casement (5).
    9. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that in the case of the lower window frame section, when the roof window (3) is built in, at least one drainage channel leads toward the outside at a gradient from a chamber (10) in the window frame profile (6).
    10. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the external surface of the side of the window (5) and possibly of the window frame (6) is flush with the plane of the roof (E) spanned by the remaining fixed parts of the roof.
    11. Roof window with a window casement that is mounted about a rotation axis on a window frame, wherein at least a preferably electrical drive unit is provided for opening and closing the window casement, in accordance with one of claims 1 to10, characterised in that the drive unit (23) is arranged in the window groove area (12) between the window frame (6) and window casement (5), and/or is arranged at least partially in the interior of the window frame profile (6).
    12. Roof window according to claim 11, characterised in that a preferably inclined surface in window groove area of the window frame profile (6) is provided with a recess into which the drive unit (23) is inserted.
    13. Roof window according to claim 11 or 12, characterised in that the drive unit (23) is arranged in an elongate housing that extends in the longitudinal direction of the window frame profile.
    14. Roof window according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterised in that a drive unit (23) is arranged on each of opposite sides of the window.
    15. Roof window with a window frame and a window casement according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the window frame and/or the window casement is in each case composed of two profile parts that are connected together by means of heat insulating spacers (25).
    16. Roof window according to claim 15, characterised in that the profile parts are made from metal and the spacers (25) from reinforced plastics.
    17. Roof window according to one of claims 15 to 17, characterised in that the spacers (25) are provided with drainage bores (17, 20).
    18. Roof window according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that at least one glazing bar (27) that can be connected to the window casement (5) in a releasable manner is arranged on the exterior of the window glass (22).
    19. Roof window according to claim 18, characterised in that the mounted window casement (5) is provided with a bearing surface (30) upon which the window glass (22) can be laid from the outside before the glazing bar (27) is mounted.
    EP19960103046 1995-03-01 1996-02-29 Skylight Expired - Lifetime EP0730068B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT36895A AT403827B (en) 1995-03-01 1995-03-01 ROOF WINDOW
    AT36895 1995-03-01
    AT368/95 1995-03-01

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0730068A1 EP0730068A1 (en) 1996-09-04
    EP0730068B1 true EP0730068B1 (en) 2002-09-18

    Family

    ID=3488745

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP19960103046 Expired - Lifetime EP0730068B1 (en) 1995-03-01 1996-02-29 Skylight

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    EP (1) EP0730068B1 (en)
    AT (1) AT403827B (en)
    DE (1) DE59609663D1 (en)

    Cited By (1)

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    CN105822025A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Harmless water guide chamber independent drainage safety window frame of fixed skylight of sunshine board

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    CH692923A5 (en) * 1997-12-18 2002-12-13 Stebler Holding Ag Skylight window construction.
    AT409525B (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-09-25 Alutechnik Matauschek Gmbh WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR SINGLE LEAF FOLDING WINDOW
    GB0109202D0 (en) * 2001-04-11 2001-05-30 Burnden Group The Plc Muntin
    EP1835120A1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-09-19 Roto Frank Ag Roof window with adjustable rabbet
    DE102015012717A1 (en) 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Agtatec Ag Thermally separated profile frame system
    CN107487160A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-19 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of automotive window and automobile

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    AT306333B (en) * 1969-06-30 1973-04-10 Carl Rosenthal Profile frame for window panes
    DE3009324A1 (en) * 1980-03-11 1981-09-17 Helge B. Dipl.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Cohausz Inclined room-glazing frame - has channel inside open to space between frame profiles and parallel to them
    US4663905A (en) * 1986-09-02 1987-05-12 Kenneth Schulz Skylight assembly
    BE1004549A5 (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-12-08 M & W De Paepe Skylight construction.
    GB2268530A (en) * 1992-06-09 1994-01-12 Scholes Ernest M H Roof vent frame for sloping roof
    DE4339467C1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-03-23 Herbert Lacker Roof-glazing system
    DE9400142U1 (en) * 1994-01-07 1994-02-24 E.M.B. Metallbau und Brandschutztechnik GmbH, 46446 Emmerich Attachment body for roof openings

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN105822025A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Harmless water guide chamber independent drainage safety window frame of fixed skylight of sunshine board

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP0730068A1 (en) 1996-09-04
    ATA36895A (en) 1997-10-15
    AT403827B (en) 1998-05-25
    DE59609663D1 (en) 2002-10-24

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