EP0660442B1 - Terminal bloc on printed circuit boards - Google Patents
Terminal bloc on printed circuit boards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0660442B1 EP0660442B1 EP94119798A EP94119798A EP0660442B1 EP 0660442 B1 EP0660442 B1 EP 0660442B1 EP 94119798 A EP94119798 A EP 94119798A EP 94119798 A EP94119798 A EP 94119798A EP 0660442 B1 EP0660442 B1 EP 0660442B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- plug
- printed circuit
- clamp
- circuit boards
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/79—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
- H01R4/245—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions
- H01R4/2454—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions forming a U-shape with slotted branches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/484—Spring housing details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit board clamp comprising a first part with contacts for a printed circuit board and as a second part a suitable plug part that fits into the first part is insertable, with at least one Conductor insertion opening, whereby when connecting plug part and this first part an electrical contact between an inserted conductor on the one hand and the contacts of the Printed circuit board on the other hand can be produced.
- the first part is arranged on the circuit board and with this connected, and the contact elements of this first part soldered to the underside of the circuit board.
- the plug part can be inserted into the first socket-like part, this Plug connection is designed so that it can be used again is solvable.
- the plug part points to the first socket-like part facing away from conductor insertion openings , into which individual conductors can be inserted.
- a circuit board terminal is known from EP-A 0 452 061 with a first part, the contacts for a printed circuit board has, which can be inserted into the circuit board, wherein this first part is a housing part open on one side, in that contacts can be used from the open side and wherein a second lid-like part is provided, which after Insert the contacts into the open case side of the first Part closes, and the first part that used contacts and the cover part together a PCB terminal for individual conductors to be connected or a multipole PCB terminal block for a row parallel conductor in the form of a ribbon cable or form the like. It is with this PCB terminal also possible by pressure from above on the cover part a connected stripped conductor again pull out.
- PCB terminals of the type mentioned above can for example also for electronic ballasts for Fluorescent lamps are used. With these So far, PCB terminals have been replaced defective device so that the connection between solved the plug part and the socket-like first part and the circuit board with the defective device and the completely replaced on this fixed first part was against a new circuit board with an intact device and socket-like first part, in which then the reusable plug part with the connected Ladders was inserted.
- Such an execution is therefore relatively expensive because you have a single conductor can not plug directly into the first part, but to still requires the connector part. this leads to to a relatively high number of contacts in the electrical connection system as a whole.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to a more versatile PCB terminal at the beginning mentioned type to create from such individual parts is built that the connectable to the circuit board first part both the connection of a pre-wired unit allows alternatively the connection of individual conductors.
- the first part is one-sided open housing part and designed so that it alternatively either an insert for the connection single stripped conductor can accommodate, where Housing part and insert part then together PCB terminal for individual conductors to be connected form, or the housing part can have a plug part possibly take up already connected conductor ,, the plug part simply into the housing part can be inserted and then housing part and plug part together a PCB terminal with possibly already form connected conductor.
- the invention Solution will be the uses of the first part for the user in manufacturing much more versatile.
- the second alternative according to the invention in which a Plug part with connected conductors in connection with the housing part is used has the advantage that the Risk of interchanging the ladder is excluded, and ensures rational production due to the easy final assembly.
- the first according to the invention Alternative with the stripped conductor directly individually are connected is also according to the invention easy to use and is particularly useful Use when small series production is desired.
- the particular advantage according to the invention is therefore that the same housing part for both alternatives Can be used as this with both the insert (first alternative) as well as with one accordingly molded plug part (second alternative, pre-wiring) fits together. The fact that you only have one housing part (first part) leads to a total Rationalization of manufacturing.
- this is Housing part multi-pole with a number each parallel to the insertion side open chambers according to the number of poles in which the contact elements are located.
- a multipole housing part is of course also a Multipole insert with a corresponding number of poles Use or in the second invention Variant a corresponding multi-pole prewired Connector part.
- a uniform multi-pole housing part a mixed To use technology, that is, for one or more poles a pre-wired connector part in the housing part insert and for the remaining poles an inventive Insert part for the connection of individual conductors in the Insert the housing part.
- This variant of the invention is Subject of subclaim 16.
- plug parts can be used Insulation displacement contacts are used, the conductor inserted from above into the chambers of the plug part with the insulation displacement contact in the insulation cuts the conductor and makes contact with the inside produces lying wire.
- Insulation displacement contacts used for the connector parts be designed so that the insulated conductor inserted axially into the plug part from the rear and then an insulation displacement contact in the connector part Slidable perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the conductor is guided from its accessible lower end is pressed at the top, which then insulates the Incised and the contact with the inner wire is produced.
- This constructive Design of an insulation displacement contact per se is out known in the art.
- connector parts can also be used, the conductor is inserted into the conductor insertion opening, the insulation in a front area of the conductor removed so that the wire is exposed.
- the wire will then via an articulated foldable on the housing Clamping part clamped in its front end area and so that the clamped wire from the bottom of the Housing of the plug part at least in a partial area is freely accessible. This freely accessible part arrives then when inserting the plug part into the housing part in contact with the contact element of the housing part.
- Insert parts can be used with release handles, according to Pushing the release button pulling the individual out Allow ladder, or also insert parts, where one loosen the resilient contact element using a tool can if you pull out the individual conductor again would like to.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b show a housing part 10 according to the invention, the Is part of a circuit board clamp according to the invention.
- the Housing part 10 has a housing 11 which is one of the number number of poles of the PCB terminal block Contact elements 12 receives, the contact tips 12a, 12b be soldered into a circuit board (not shown) can.
- the contact elements 12 have, as can be seen in FIG. 1c can recognize two standing approximately vertically downwards Contact tips 12a, 12b emerging from the housing part 10 protrude below (see Fig. 1a).
- the Contact elements 12 an upper horizontal part, in one from the level of this horizontal part bent contact tongue 12c is located only on her one end is connected to the contact element 12.
- this contact tongue 12c is in the rear Area of the housing 11 of the housing part 10, during the part of the contact tongue 12c connected to the contact element 12 the open insertion side of the housing part 10 faces (see Fig. 1a).
- the free end of the contact tongue 12c is somewhat resiliently formed so that the Contact tongue, which when inserting the connector part 20 with the Head 22 comes into contact with the pressure of the inserted plug part gives way slightly, so as shown in Fig. 5a.
- the housing 11 of the Housing part 10 also has one of the number of poles corresponding number of test openings 17 on the opposite the open insertion side of the housing Front. The test openings have a vertical axis and via this the contact elements 12 are accessible, so that if necessary, the functionality with a Test device can test.
- the Insert part 13 has a housing 16 with one of the number of Poles corresponding number of conductor insertion openings 18.
- pressure springs 15 which are about Are bent in a V-shape and their downward facing resilient leg a contact for an insertable Head forms on the principle of a screwless Connector.
- the release button 14 the pressure of bends up the contact leg of the pressure spring 15 above, the conductor wire can be removed from the insertion opening 18 be pulled out. Otherwise, pull out the Conductor not possible because of the contact leg of the Pressure spring 15 is held barb-like.
- 3a and 3b each show that in the housing part 10 inserted insert part 13 in the assembly.
- the inserted wire of a conductor occurs in conductive connection with the contact element 12, which in the PCB is soldered.
- a plug part 20 according to the invention is shown in Fig. 4a to 4d.
- 4a shows the plug part 20 with open clamping part 23 after inserting a conductor 21 with Wire 22 (non-insulated part of the conductor).
- the clamping part 23 is on a film hinge 25 (see Fig. 4d) on Molded connector part 20.
- the clamping part 23 is folded over and thereby grasps the wire 22, which is received by a groove 26.
- the clamping part 23 is locked on the housing of the plug part 20, whereby the Wire 22 is fixed, with a curved deformation 24 of the Connector housing for the wire 22 serves as an abutment.
- FIG. 4b shows the end of the wire 22 fixed and folded in this way.
- the wire 22 is such that one is at the bent end subsequent section from the bottom of the Plug housing is accessible here.
- the connector part 20 thus prepared can now be used as pre-wired unit according to the invention in a Housing part 10 are inserted, as shown in Figs. 5a and 5b. Then it becomes again electrical contact between the wire 22 and the in the Printed circuit board to be soldered contact element 12.
- FIGS. 6a to 6d show a plug part 30 according to one another variant of the present invention.
- the Plug part 30 has a housing 29 in the over partitions 31 several chambers 32 corresponding to the number of poles are formed.
- a cover part 27 is injection molded, which in FIGS. 6a and 6b is shown in the open position in which the chambers 32 are open at the top.
- Insulation displacement contact 28 attached between two lower wall sections 33, 34 of the housing 29 is held.
- This insulation displacement contact 28 is bow-shaped and has the shape of a down in the side view open U-bracket.
- the insulation displacement contact is in Fig. 6f presented in detail.
- One leg of the U-shaped Bügels has an angle 35, which is approximately horizontal runs and under the horizontal wall portion 33 of the Housing of the connector part 30 engages (see Fig. 6a).
- the opposite leg of the U-bracket has a bottom short obtuse-angled bend 36 on the oblique Wall section 34 of the housing of the plug part 30 rests.
- the U-shaped bracket is in the upper area split into two U-webs 37a, 37b, between which is a gap 38 that the insulated conductor 21st records.
- This gap 38 tapers as can be seen in FIG. 6f recognizes downwards so that the edges of the Insulation displacement contact when pressing in an insulated Conductor 21 cut through the insulation and make contact with the inner wire.
- the cover part 27 and on Housing 29 are fixed (locked). Then that is closed plug part 30 with inserted conductors 21 shown in Figs. 6c, 6d and 6e.
- the plug part 30 equipped in this way can in turn be used as pre-wired unit in a housing part according to the invention 10 are inserted, as in FIGS. 7a and 7b is shown.
- the insulation displacement contacts 28 then occur their horizontal legs 35 (flags) with the in the Circuit board to be soldered contact elements 12 in contact.
- FIGS. 8a to 8c show that a in a housing part 10th inserted plug part 20 if necessary after loosening one Snap connection by hand from the housing part 10 again can be pulled out.
- Fig. 8a recognizes, is on the top of the housing part 10 resilient tongue 41 connected on one side to its housing molded. To the insertion side through a gap from the a resilient tongue 41 there is a projection 42.
- a Housing part 10 at least two side by side has resilient tongues 41 and a plug part or an insert at least two has corresponding adjacent latching tongues 27, as shown in Figures 4c and 5b.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Leiterplattenklemme umfassend ein erstes Teil mit Kontakten für eine Leiterplatte und als zweites Teil ein passendes Steckerteil, das in das erste Teil einsteckbar ist, mit wenigstens einer Leitereinstecköffnung, wobei bei Verbindung von Steckerteil und diesem ersten Teil ein elektrischer Kontakt zwischen einem eingesteckten Leiter einerseits und denKontakten der Leiterplatte andererseits herstellbar ist.The present invention relates to a circuit board clamp comprising a first part with contacts for a printed circuit board and as a second part a suitable plug part that fits into the first part is insertable, with at least one Conductor insertion opening, whereby when connecting plug part and this first part an electrical contact between an inserted conductor on the one hand and the contacts of the Printed circuit board on the other hand can be produced.
Aus dem Stand der Technik z.B. der DE-OS 41 11 956 sind derartige Leiterplattenklemmen bekannt. Das erste Teil ist dabei auf der Leiterplatte angeordnet und mit dieser verbunden, und die Kontaktelemente dieses ersten Teils werden an der Unterseite der Leiterplatte verlötet. Das Steckerteil ist in das erste buchsenartige Teil einsteckbar, wobei diese Steckverbindung so ausgebildet ist, daß sie bei Bedarf wieder lösbar ist. Das Steckerteil weist an der dem ersten buchsenartigen Teil abgewandten Seite Leitereinstecköffnungen auf, in die jeweils einzelne Leiter einsteckbar sind.From the prior art e.g. DE-OS 41 11 956 are such PCB terminals known. The first part is arranged on the circuit board and with this connected, and the contact elements of this first part soldered to the underside of the circuit board. The plug part can be inserted into the first socket-like part, this Plug connection is designed so that it can be used again is solvable. The plug part points to the first socket-like part facing away from conductor insertion openings , into which individual conductors can be inserted.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist es auch bekannt, die Einsteckvorrichtungen für manuell einzusteckende Leiter nach dem Prinzip der schraubenlosen Anschlußklemmen auszubilden. Derartige schraubenlose Anschlußklemmen sind z.B. aus der DE-OS 36 21 369 bekannt.It is also known from the prior art that Inserting devices for manually inserted conductors the principle of screwless terminals. Such screwless terminals are e.g. from the DE-OS 36 21 369 known.
Aus der EP-A 0 452 061 ist eine Leiterplattenklemme bekannt mit einem ersten Teil, das Kontakte für eine Leiterplatte aufweist, die in die Leiterplatte einsteckbar sind, wobei dieses erste Teil ein einseitig offenes Gehäuseteil ist, in das von der offenen Seite her Kontakte einsetzbar sind und wobei ein zweites deckelartiges Teil vorgesehen ist, das nach Einsetzen der Kontakte die offene Gehäuseseite des ersten Teils verschließt, und das erste Teil, die eingesetzten Kontakte und das Deckelteil gemeinsam eine Leiterplattenklemme für einzelne anzuschließende Leiter bzw. eine mehrpolige Leiterplattenklemme für eine Reihe paralleler Leiter in Form eines Flachbandkabels oder dergleichen bilden. Es ist bei dieser Leiterplattenklemme auch möglich, durch Druck von oben her auf das Deckelteil einen angeschlossenen abisolierten Leiter wieder herauszuziehen.A circuit board terminal is known from EP-A 0 452 061 with a first part, the contacts for a printed circuit board has, which can be inserted into the circuit board, wherein this first part is a housing part open on one side, in that contacts can be used from the open side and wherein a second lid-like part is provided, which after Insert the contacts into the open case side of the first Part closes, and the first part that used contacts and the cover part together a PCB terminal for individual conductors to be connected or a multipole PCB terminal block for a row parallel conductor in the form of a ribbon cable or form the like. It is with this PCB terminal also possible by pressure from above on the cover part a connected stripped conductor again pull out.
Leiterplattenklemmen der eingangs genannten Gattung können beispielsweise auch für elektronische Vorschaltgeräte für Leuchtstofflampen verwendet werden. Bei diesen Leiterplattenklemmen erfolgte bislang das Auswechseln eines defekten Geräts in der Regel so, daß die Verbindung zwischen dem Steckerteil und dem buchsenartigen ersten Teil gelöst wurde und die Leiterplatte mit dem defekten Gerät und dem auf diesem befestigten ersten Teil komplett ausgetauscht wurde gegen eine neue Leiterplatte mit intaktem Gerät und buchsenartigem ersten Teil, in das dann das wiederverwendbare Steckerteil mit den angeschlossenen Leitern eingesteckt wurde. Eine solche Ausführung ist deshalb relativ aufwendig, weil man einen einzelnen Leiter nicht direkt in das erste Teil einstecken kann, sondern dazu immer noch zusätzlich das Steckerteil benötigt. Dies führt zu einer relativ hohen Anzahl von Kontakten in dem elektrischen Verbindungssystem insgesamt.PCB terminals of the type mentioned above can for example also for electronic ballasts for Fluorescent lamps are used. With these So far, PCB terminals have been replaced defective device so that the connection between solved the plug part and the socket-like first part and the circuit board with the defective device and the completely replaced on this fixed first part was against a new circuit board with an intact device and socket-like first part, in which then the reusable plug part with the connected Ladders was inserted. Such an execution is therefore relatively expensive because you have a single conductor can not plug directly into the first part, but to still requires the connector part. this leads to to a relatively high number of contacts in the electrical connection system as a whole.
Bei den aus der EP-A 0 452 061 bekannten Leiterplattenklemmen ist wiederum nur der Anschluß eines einzelnen oder mehrerer paralleler abisolierter Leiter möglich, nicht aber der Einschub eines Steckerteils.In those known from EP-A 0 452 061 PCB terminals is only the connection of one single or several parallel stripped conductors possible, but not the insertion of a plug part.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht daher darin, eine vielseitigere Leiterplattenklemme der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die aus solchen Einzelteilen aufgebaut ist, daß das mit der Leiterplatte verbindbare erste Teil sowohl den Anschluß einer vorverdrahteten Einheit zuläßt als auch alternativ den Anschluß einzelner Leiter.The object of the present invention is therefore to a more versatile PCB terminal at the beginning mentioned type to create from such individual parts is built that the connectable to the circuit board first part both the connection of a pre-wired unit allows alternatively the connection of individual conductors.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe liefert eine erfindungsgemäße Leiterplattenklemme mit dem Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Dabei ist der das erste Teil ein einseitig offenes Gehäuseteil und so ausgebildet, daß es alternativ entweder ein Einsatzteil für den Anschluß einzelner abisolierter Leiter aufnehmen kann, wobei Gehäuseteil und Einsatzteil dann zusammen eine Leiterplattenklemme für einzelne anzuschließende Leiter bilden, oder das Gehäuseteil kann ein Steckerteil mit eventuell bereits angeschlossenem Leiter aufnehmen,, wobei das Steckerteil einfach in das Gehäuseteil einschiebbar ist und Gehäuseteil und Steckerteil dann zusammen eine Leiterplattenklemme mit eventuell bereits angeschlossenem Leiter bilden. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung werden die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten des ersten Teils für den Anwender bei der Fertigung wesentlich vielseitiger.An object of the invention provides the solution to this problem Printed circuit board terminal with the features of claim 1. The first part is one-sided open housing part and designed so that it alternatively either an insert for the connection single stripped conductor can accommodate, where Housing part and insert part then together PCB terminal for individual conductors to be connected form, or the housing part can have a plug part possibly take up already connected conductor ,, the plug part simply into the housing part can be inserted and then housing part and plug part together a PCB terminal with possibly already form connected conductor. By the invention Solution will be the uses of the first part for the user in manufacturing much more versatile.
Die zweite erfindungsgemäße Alternative, bei der ein Steckerteil mit angeschlossenen Leitern in Verbindung mit dem Gehäuseteil verwendet wird, hat den Vorteil, daß die Gefahr der Vertauschung der Leiter ausgeschlossen wird, und gewährleistet eine rationelle Fertigung aufgrund der einfachen Endmontage. Die erste erfindungsgemäße Alternative, bei der abisolierte Leiter direkt einzeln angeschlossen werden, ist gemäß der Erfindung ebenfalls einfach in der Handhabung und kommt insbesondere dann zum Einsatz, wenn eine Kleinserienfertigung gewünscht ist. Der besondere Vorteil gemäß der Erfindung besteht also darin, daß für beide Alternativen das gleiche Gehäuseteil Verwendung finden kann, da dieses sowohl mit dem Einsatzteil (erste Alternative) als auch mit einem entsprechend geformten Steckerteil (zweite Alternative, Vorverdrahtung) zusammenpaßt. Die Tatsache, daß man nur noch ein Gehäuseteil (erstes Teil) benötigt, führt insgesamt zu einer Rationalisierung der Fertigung.The second alternative according to the invention, in which a Plug part with connected conductors in connection with the housing part is used has the advantage that the Risk of interchanging the ladder is excluded, and ensures rational production due to the easy final assembly. The first according to the invention Alternative, with the stripped conductor directly individually are connected is also according to the invention easy to use and is particularly useful Use when small series production is desired. The particular advantage according to the invention is therefore that the same housing part for both alternatives Can be used as this with both the insert (first alternative) as well as with one accordingly molded plug part (second alternative, pre-wiring) fits together. The fact that you only have one housing part (first part) leads to a total Rationalization of manufacturing.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das
Gehäuseteil mehrpolig ausgebildet mit einer Anzahl jeweils
parallel nebeneinanderliegender zur Einschubseite hin
offener Kammern entsprechend der Anzahl der Pole, in denen
sich jeweils die Kontaktelemente befinden. Für ein
mehrpoliges Gehäuseteil findet natürlich auch ein
mehrpoliges Einsatzteil mit einer entsprechenden Anzahl Pole
Verwendung beziehungsweise bei der zweiten erfindungsgemäßen
Variante ein entsprechendes mehrpoliges vorverdrahtetes
Steckerteil. Gemäß der Erfindung ist es auch möglich, bei
einem einheitlichen mehrpoligen Gehäuseteil eine gemischte
Technik zu verwenden, das heißt, für ein oder mehrere Pole
ein vorverdrahtetes Steckerteil in das Gehäuseteil
einzustecken und für die übrigen Pole ein erfindungsgemäßes
Einsatzteil für den Anschluß einzelner Leiter in das
Gehäuseteil einzuschieben. Diese Variante der Erfindung ist
Gegenstand des Unteranspruchs 16.According to a preferred development of the invention, this is
Housing part multi-pole with a number each
parallel to the insertion side
open chambers according to the number of poles in which
the contact elements are located. For a
multipole housing part is of course also a
Multipole insert with a corresponding number of poles
Use or in the second invention
Variant a corresponding multi-pole prewired
Connector part. According to the invention it is also possible to
a uniform multi-pole housing part a mixed
To use technology, that is, for one or more poles
a pre-wired connector part in the housing part
insert and for the remaining poles an inventive
Insert part for the connection of individual conductors in the
Insert the housing part. This variant of the invention is
Subject of
Gemäß der Erfindung ist auch für den Anwender ein späterer Wechsel zwischen den beiden alternativen Anschlußtechniken möglich. Das heißt, der Anwender, der ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuseteil in Verbindung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Einsatzteil verwendet, kann die Einsatzteile aus den Gehäuseteilen, in denen diese lösbar gehalten sind, herausnehmen und statt dessen Steckerteile gemäß der Erfindung in die Gehäuseteile einschieben. Dadurch wird bei einer Umstellung der Fertigung die Weiterverwendung der Gehäuseteile möglich und es muß nicht auf ein völlig anderes auf der Leiterplatte zu befestigendes erstes Teil umgestellt werden, wie dies bisher notwendig war. Es ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Variante der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß jeweils eine einheitliche lösbare Rastverbindung zwischen Gehäuseteil einerseits und Einsatzteil andererseits beziehungsweise zwischen Gehäuseteil einerseits und Steckerteil andererseits herstellbar ist. Eine bevorzugte konstruktive Variante dieser Rastverbindung ist in Unteranspruch 18 beschrieben.According to the invention, there is also a later one for the user Switch between the two alternative connection technologies possible. That is, the user of an inventive Housing part in connection with an inventive Insert part used, the insert parts from the Housing parts in which these are detachably held, take out and instead plug parts according to Push the invention into the housing parts. This will help a change in production the reuse of Housing parts possible and it does not have to be completely different first part to be fixed on the circuit board as has been necessary up to now. It is according to one preferred variant of the invention provided that each a uniform detachable locking connection between Housing part on the one hand and insert part on the other or between the housing part on the one hand and Plug part on the other hand can be produced. A preferred one constructive variant of this locking connection is in Subclaim 18 described.
In den Unteransprüchen 6 bis 14 sind im Rahmen der Erfindung bevorzugte konstruktive Varianten der Steckerteile beschrieben. Es können zum Beispiel Steckerteile mit Schneid-Klemm-Kontakten verwendet werden, wobei die Leiter von oben her in die Kammern des Steckerteils eingelegt werden, wobei der Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt in die Isolierung des Leiters einschneidet und den Kontakt mit dem innen liegenden Draht herstellt. Nach Einlegen der Leiter kann ein am Gehäuse des Steckerteils über ein Filmscharnier angespritztes Deckelteil aus einer Offenstellung, in der die Kammern, in denen die Leiter liegen, nach oben hin offen sind, in eine Geschlossenstellung geschwenkt werden, in der die Kammern oberseitig abgedeckt sind.In the subclaims 6 to 14 are within the scope of the invention preferred design variants of the connector parts described. For example, plug parts can be used Insulation displacement contacts are used, the conductor inserted from above into the chambers of the plug part with the insulation displacement contact in the insulation cuts the conductor and makes contact with the inside produces lying wire. After inserting the ladder, a on the housing of the plug part via a film hinge molded cover part from an open position, in which the Chambers in which the conductors lie are open at the top are pivoted into a closed position in which the chambers are covered on the top.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung können auch andersartige Schneid-Klemm-Kontakte für die Steckerteile verwendet werden, die so ausgebildet sind, daß der isolierte Leiter von der Rückseite her axial in das Steckerteil eingeschoben wird und dann ein Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt, der im Steckerteil senkrecht zur Einsteckrichtung des Leiters verschiebbar geführt ist, von seinem zugänglichen unteren Ende her nach oben gedrückt wird, wodurch dann in die Isolierung des Leiters eingeschnitten und der Kontakt mit dem innenliegenden Draht hergestellt wird. Diese konstruktive Ausgestaltung eines Schneid-Klemm-Kontaktes an sich ist aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt.Other types can also be used within the scope of the invention Insulation displacement contacts used for the connector parts be designed so that the insulated conductor inserted axially into the plug part from the rear and then an insulation displacement contact in the connector part Slidable perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the conductor is guided from its accessible lower end is pressed at the top, which then insulates the Incised and the contact with the inner wire is produced. This constructive Design of an insulation displacement contact per se is out known in the art.
Alternativ dazu können auch Steckerteile verwendet werden, in deren Leitereinstecköffnung der Leiter eingeschoben wird, wobei in einem vorderen Bereich des Leiters die Isolierung entfernt wurde, so daß der Draht freiliegt. Der Draht wird dann über ein gelenkig am Gehäuse angeformtes umlegbares Klemmteil in seinem vorderen Endbereich festgeklemmt und zwar so, daß der festgeklemmte Draht von der Unterseite des Gehäuses des Steckerteils zumindest in einem Teilbereich frei zugänglich ist. Dieser frei zugängliche Teil gelangt dann beim Einschieben des Steckerteils in das Gehäuseteil mit dem Kontaktelement des Gehäuseteils in Berührung.Alternatively, connector parts can also be used, the conductor is inserted into the conductor insertion opening, the insulation in a front area of the conductor removed so that the wire is exposed. The wire will then via an articulated foldable on the housing Clamping part clamped in its front end area and so that the clamped wire from the bottom of the Housing of the plug part at least in a partial area is freely accessible. This freely accessible part arrives then when inserting the plug part into the housing part in contact with the contact element of the housing part.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung bevorzugte konstruktive Varianten des Einsatzteils sind in den Unteransprüchen 3 bis 5 beschrieben. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung können Einsatzteile mit Lösedrückern verwendet werden, die nach Druck auf den Lösedrücker ein Herausziehen des einzelnen Leiters ermöglichen, oder auch Einsatzteile, bei denen man das federnde Kontaktelement mit Hilfe eines Werkzeugs lösen kann, wenn man den einzelnen Leiter wieder herausziehen möchte.Preferred design variants within the scope of the invention of the insert are in the subclaims 3 to 5 described. Within the scope of the present invention Insert parts can be used with release handles, according to Pushing the release button pulling the individual out Allow ladder, or also insert parts, where one loosen the resilient contact element using a tool can if you pull out the individual conductor again would like to.
Durch die geschickte Ausgestaltung der Kontaktelemente zum
Beispiel gemäß der in Unteranspruch 17 beschriebenen
konstruktiven Variante kann man die Anzahl der
Kontaktelemente, die man insgesamt in dem erfindungsgemäßen
System Gehäuseteil - Einsatzteil - Steckerteil benötigt,
reduzieren. The clever design of the contact elements for
Example according to that described in
Im folgenden wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen
- Fig. 1a
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein Gehäuseteil gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Fig. 1b
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuseteil in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 1c
- ein Kontaktelement für ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuseteil in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2a
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Einsatzteil im vertikalen Schnitt;
- Fig. 2b
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Einsatzteil in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 3a
- eine Schnittansicht mit Gehäuseteil und Einsatzteil im Zusammenbau;
- Fig. 3b
- eine entsprechende perspektivische Ansicht mit Gehäuseteil und Einsatzteil im Zusammenbau
- Fig. 4a
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Steckerteil im vertikalen Schnitt;
- Fig. 4b
- ein entsprechendes Steckerteil gemäß Fig. 4a, jedoch mit fixiertem Leiterdraht;
- Fig. 4c
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Steckerteil in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 4d
- eine Seitenansicht eines Steckerteils gemäß Fig. 4c;
- Fig. 5a
- eine vertikale Schnittansicht von Gehäuseteil und Steckerteil im Zusammenbau;
- Fig. 5b
- eine entsprechende perspektivische Ansicht von Gehäuseteil und Steckerteil im Zusammenbau;
- Fig. 6a
- eine Schnittansicht eines Steckerteils gemäß einer Variante der Erfindung;
- Fig. 6b
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Steckerteils gemäß Fig. 6a;
- Fig. 6c
- das Steckerteil gemäß den Fig. 6a und b mit geschlossenem Klemmdeckel;
- Fig. 6d
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Steckerteils mit geschlossenem Klemmdeckel;
- Fig. 6e
- eine Seitenansicht des Steckerteils mit geschlossenem Klemmdeckel;
- Fig. 6f
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schneid-Klemm-Kontakts für ein erfindungsgemäßes Steckerteil;
- Fig. 7a
- eine Schnittansicht des Gehäuseteils mit Steckerteil im Zusammenbau;
- Fig. 7b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von Steckerteil und Gehäuseteil im Zusammenbau;
- Fig. 8a
- eine Schnittansicht durch ein Gehäuseteil im Bereich der federnden Zunge;
- Fig. 8b
- eine entsprechende Schnittansicht des Gehäuseteils bei eingeschobenem Steckerteil;
- Fig. 8c
- eine entsprechende Schnittansicht des Gehäuseteils mit eingeschobenem Steckerteil bei gelöster Rastverbindung.
- Fig. 1a
- a vertical section through a housing part according to the present invention;
- Fig. 1b
- an inventive housing part in a perspective view;
- Fig. 1c
- a contact element for an inventive housing part in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2a
- an insert according to the invention in vertical section;
- Fig. 2b
- an insert according to the invention in a perspective view;
- Fig. 3a
- a sectional view with housing part and insert part in the assembly;
- Fig. 3b
- a corresponding perspective view with the housing part and insert part in the assembly
- Fig. 4a
- an inventive connector part in vertical section;
- Fig. 4b
- a corresponding plug part according to FIG 4a, but with a fixed conductor wire.
- Fig. 4c
- an inventive connector part in a perspective view;
- Fig. 4d
- a side view of a connector part of FIG. 4c;
- Fig. 5a
- a vertical sectional view of the housing part and plug part in assembly;
- Fig. 5b
- a corresponding perspective view of the housing part and plug part in assembly;
- Fig. 6a
- a sectional view of a connector part according to a variant of the invention;
- Fig. 6b
- a perspective view of the connector part of FIG. 6a;
- Fig. 6c
- 6a and b with the closed clamping cover;
- Fig. 6d
- a perspective view of the plug part with the closed clamping cover;
- Fig. 6e
- a side view of the plug part with the closed clamping cover;
- 6f
- a perspective view of an insulation displacement contact for an inventive connector part;
- Fig. 7a
- a sectional view of the housing part with plug part in assembly;
- Fig. 7b
- a perspective view of the connector part and housing part in assembly;
- Fig. 8a
- a sectional view through a housing part in the region of the resilient tongue;
- Fig. 8b
- a corresponding sectional view of the housing part with inserted plug part;
- Fig. 8c
- a corresponding sectional view of the housing part with inserted plug part with detached locking connection.
Es wird zunächst auf die Fig. 1a und 1b Bezug genommen.
Diese zeigen ein Gehäuseteil 10 gemäß der Erfindung, das
Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Leiterplattenklemme ist. Das
Gehäuseteil 10 weist ein Gehäuse 11 auf, das eine der Anzahl
der Pole der Leiterplattenklemme entsprechende Anzahl
Kontaktelemente 12 aufnimmt, deren Kontaktspitzen 12a, 12b
in eine Leiterplatte (nicht dargestellt) eingelötet werden
können. Die Kontaktelemente 12 haben wie man aus Fig. 1c
erkennen kann, zwei etwa senkrecht nach unten stehende
Kontaktspitzen 12a, 12b, die aus dem Gehäuseteil 10 nach
unten herausragen (siehe Fig. 1a). Außerdem weisen die
Kontaktelemente 12 einen oberen horizontalen Teil auf, in
dem sich eine aus der Ebene dieses horizontalen Teils etwas
aufgebogene Kontaktzunge 12c befindet, die nur an ihrem
einen Ende mit dem Kontaktelement 12 verbunden ist. Das
freie Ende dieser Kontaktzunge 12c befindet sich im hinteren
Bereich des Gehäuses 11 des Gehäuseteils 10, während der mit
dem Kontaktelement 12 verbundene Teil der Kontaktzunge 12c
der offenen Einschubseite des Gehäuseteils 10 zugewandt ist
(siehe Fig. 1a). Das freie Ende der Kontaktzunge 12c ist
etwas nach unten federnd ausgebildet, so daß die
Kontaktzunge, die beim Einschub des Steckerteils 20 mit dem
Leiter 22 in Kontakt kommt durch den Druck des
eingeschobenen Steckerteils etwas nach unten nachgibt, so
wie dies in Fig. 5a dargestellt ist. Das Gehäuse 11 des
Gehäuseteils 10 weist außerdem eine der Anzahl der Pole
entsprechende Anzahl Prüföffnungen 17 auf und zwar an der
der offenen Einschubseite des Gehäuses gegenüberliegenden
Vorderseite. Die Prüföffnungen haben eine vertikale Achse
und über diese sind die Kontaktelemente 12 zugänglich, so
daß man bei Bedarf die Funktionsfähigkeit mit einem
Prüfgerät prüfen kann. Reference is first made to FIGS. 1a and 1b.
These show a
Die Fig. 2a und 2b zeigen ein erfindungsgemäßes Einsatzteil
13, das in das Gehäuseteil 10 einschiebbar ist. Das
Einsatzteil 13 hat ein Gehäuse 16 mit einer der Anzahl der
Pole entsprechenden Anzahl Leitereinstecköffnungen 18. In
dem Gehäuse 16 sind Andruckfedern 15 gelagert, die etwa
V-förmig gebogen sind und deren nach unten weisender
federnder Schenkel einen Kontakt für einen einzusteckenden
Leiter bildet nach dem Prinzip einer schraubenlosen
Anschlußklemme. Über den Lösedrücker 14, der bei Druck von
oben her den Kontaktschenkel der Andruckfeder 15 hochbiegt,
kann der Leiterdraht wieder aus der Einstecköffnung 18
herausgezogen werden. Ansonsten ist ein Herausziehen des
Leiters nicht möglich, da dieser von dem Kontaktschenkel der
Andruckfeder 15 widerhakenartig festgehalten wird.2a and 2b show an insert part according to the
Die Fig. 3a und 3b zeigen jeweils das in das Gehäuseteil 10
eingeschobene Einsatzteil 13 im Zusammenbau. Der
eingeschobene Draht eines Leiters (nicht dargestellt) tritt
in leitende Verbindung mit dem Kontaktelement 12, das in die
Leiterplatte eingelötet wird.3a and 3b each show that in the
Ein Steckerteil 20 gemäß der Erfindung ist in den Fig. 4a
bis 4d dargestellt. Fig. 4a zeigt das Steckerteil 20 mit
geöffnetem Klemmteil 23 nach Einstecken eines Leiters 21 mit
Draht 22 (nicht isolierter Teil des Leiters). Das Klemmteil
23 ist über ein Filmscharnier 25 (siehe Fig. 4d) am
Steckerteil 20 angeformt. Nach dem Einstecken des Leiters 21
wird das Klemmteil 23 umgelegt und erfaßt dabei den Draht
22, der von einer Nut 26 aufgenommen wird. Das Klemmteil 23
wird am Gehäuse des Steckerteils 20 verrastet, wodurch der
Draht 22 fixiert wird, wobei eine gewölbte Umformung 24 des
Steckergehäuses für den Draht 22 als Widerlager dient. Das
so fixierte und umgelegte Ende des Drahts 22 ist in Fig. 4b
dargestellt, die ebenso wie die Fig. 4c und 4d das
Steckerteil 20 mit umgelegtem Klemmteil 23 zeigen. Der Draht
22 liegt so, daß ein sich an das umgebogene Ende
anschließender Abschnitt von der Unterseite des
Steckergehäuses her zugänglich ist.A
Das so präparierte Steckerteil 20 kann nun als
vorverdrahtete Einheit gemäß der Erfindung in ein
Gehäuseteil 10 eingeschoben werden, so wie dies in den Fig.
5a und 5b dargestellt ist. Es wird dann wiederum der
elektrische Kontakt zwischen dem Draht 22 und dem in die
Leiterplatte einzulötenden Kontaktelement 12 hergestellt.The
Die Fig. 6a bis 6d zeigen ein Steckerteil 30 gemäß einer
weiteren Variante der vorliegenden Erfindung. Das
Steckerteil 30 hat ein Gehäuse 29 in dem über Zwischenwände
31 mehrere Kammern 32 entsprechend der Anzahl der Pole
gebildet sind. An dem Gehäuse 29 ist über ein Filmscharnier
25 ein Deckelteil 27 angespritzt, das in den Fig. 6a und 6b
in der Offenstellung dargestellt ist, in der die Kammern 32
nach oben offen sind. In jeder Kammer ist ein
Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt 28 befestigt, der zwischen zwei
unteren Wandabschnitten 33, 34 des Gehäuses 29 gehalten ist.
Dieser Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt 28 ist bügelförmig ausgebildet
und hat in der Seitenansicht die Form eines nach unten
offenen U-Bügels. Der Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt ist in Fig. 6f
im Detail dargestellt. Der eine Schenkel des U-förmigen
Bügels weist eine Abwinklung 35 auf, die etwa horizontal
verläuft und unter den horizontalen Wandabschnitt 33 des
Gehäuses des Steckerteils 30 greift (siehe Fig. 6a). Der
gegenüberliegende Schenkel des U-Bügels weist unten eine
kurze stumpfwinklige Abwinklung 36 auf, die auf dem schrägen
Wandabschnitt 34 des Gehäuses des Steckerteils 30 aufliegt.
Wie man aus Fig. 6f erkennt, ist der U-förmige Bügel im
oberen Bereich gespalten in zwei U-Stege 37a, 37b, zwischen
denen ein Spalt 38 liegt, der den isolierten Leiter 21
aufnimmt. Dieser Spalt 38 verjüngt sich wie man aus Fig. 6f
erkennt nach unten hin, so daß die Kanten des
Schneid-Klemm-Kontakts beim Eindrücken eines isolierten
Leiters 21 die Isolierung durchschneiden und den Kontakt mit
dem innenliegenden Draht herstellen. Nach Einlegen der
Leiter 21 kann dann das Deckelteil 27 umgeklappt und am
Gehäuse 29 festgelegt (verrastet) werden. Das dann
geschlossene Steckerteil 30 mit eingelegten Leitern 21 ist
in den Fig. 6c, 6d und 6e dargestellt.6a to 6d show a
Das so bestückte Steckerteil 30 kann nun wiederum als
vorverdrahtete Einheit in ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuseteil
10 eingeschoben werden, so wie dies in den Fig. 7a und 7b
gezeigt ist. Die Schneid-Klemm-Kontakte 28 treten dann mit
ihren horizontalen Schenkeln 35 (Steckfahnen) mit den in die
Leiterplatte einzulötenden Kontaktelementen 12 in Berührung.The
Die Fig. 8a bis 8c zeigen, daß ein in ein Gehäuseteil 10
eingeschobenes Steckerteil 20 bei Bedarf nach Lösen einer
Rastverbindung von Hand aus dem Gehäuseteil 10 wieder
herausgezogen werden kann. Der gleiche Rastmechanismus wie
er in den Fig. 8a bis 8c beispielhaft für ein Gehäuseteil
und ein Steckerteil dargestellt ist, kann auch für das
Einsatzteil 13 verwendet werden, so daß wiederum für beide
alternative Einschubteile, nämlich Steckerteil einerseits
und Einsatzteil andererseits, eine bauliche Variante des
Gehäuseteils 10 zur Anwendung kommt. Wie man aus Fig. 8a
erkennt, ist an der Oberseite des Gehäuseteils 10 eine
einseitig mit dessen Gehäuse verbundene federnde Zunge 41
angeformt. Zur Einschubseite hin durch einen Spalt von der
federnden Zunge 41 getrennt befindet sich ein Vorsprung 42.
Wird nun das Steckerteil 20 in das Gehäuseteil 10
eingeschoben, dann gelangt die ebenfalls federnde Rastzunge
27 bei voll eingeschobenem Steckerteil 20 gemäß Fig. 8b
hinter den Vorsprung 42 des Gehäuseteils 10 und schiebt
dessen federnde Zunge 41 etwas hoch. Die Rastzunge 27 des
Steckerteils 20 ist an ihrem freien Ende etwas nach oben hin
verdickt. Wie man aus Fig. 8b erkennt, liegt die Stirnfläche
27a der Rastzunge 27 teilweise hinter dem Vorsprung 42, so
daß sie im Normalfall gegen ein Herausziehen des
Steckerteils 20 aus dem Gehäuseteil 10 sperrt. Wird nun
durch Druck mit dem Finger 43 die federnde Zunge 41 des
Gehäuseteils 10 heruntergedrückt, dann wird mit dieser auch
die Rastzunge 27 des Steckerteils 20 heruntergedrückt, so
daß die Stirnfläche 27a unter den Vorsprung 42 gelangt wie
dies in Fig. 8c dargestellt ist. Das Steckerteil 20 kann
dann entgegen der Einschubrichtung aus dem Gehäuseteil 10
herausgezogen werden. Um ein versehentliches Lösen der
Rastzunge 27 zu vermeiden, ist vorgesehen, daß ein
Gehäuseteil 10 wenigstens zwei nebeneinanderliegende
federnde Zungen 41 aufweist und ein Steckerteil
beziehungsweise ein Einsatzteil wenigstens zwei
entsprechende nebeneinanderliegende Rastzungen 27 aufweist,
so wie dies in den Fig. 4c und 5b dargestellt ist.8a to 8c show that a in a housing part 10th
inserted
Claims (18)
- Clamp for printed circuit boards comprising a first part (1) with contacts for a printed circuit board and, as a second part, a corresponding plug-in part (20, 30) which is insertable in the first part, in tile case of a connection between the plug-in part (30) and the first part (1) an electrical contact being made between an inserted conductor (21, 22) on the one hand and the contacts (12) of the printed circuit board, on the other hand, characterised in that the first part is a housing part (10) open at one end and designed in such a manner that it is able to receive with close fit the plug-in part (20, 30) with possibly already connected conductor, on the one hand, the plug-in part (20, 30) being simply insertable in the housing part (10) and the housing part (10) and the plug-in part (20, 30) then forming together a clamp for a printed circuit board with possibly already connected conductor (21), and that a third part is provided for the connection of individual uninsulated conductors, the third part being an insertion part (13) and the housing part (10) open at one end being able to receive alternatively also the insertion part (13) with a close fit, said housing part (10) and said insertion part (13) then forming a clamp for printed circuit boards for conductors to be connected individually.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the housing part (10) is formed multipolar with a plurality of chambers positioned side by side and parallel to each other and being open at the insertion ends and comprising in each case a contact element (12) in each chamber corresponding to the number of poles.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the insertion part (13) is formed multipolar with a plurality of conductor insertion openings (18) positioned side by side and parallel to each other, and with resilient pressure springs (15) for the screwless connection by insertion of conductors corresponding to the number of poles, the connected conductor being in each case electrically connected to the contact element (12) of the housing part when the insertion part (13) is inserted in the housing part (10).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the resilient pressure springs (15) of the insertion part are approximately V-shaped with an upper horizontal leg which is fixedly mounted in the housing (16) of the insertion part and with an obliquely directed leg with resilient elasticity at the upper end, the lower end of which being exposed and positioned approximately at the level of the axis of the conductor insertion opening (18).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterised in that in the housing (16) of the insertion part (13) a release trigger (14) is mounted in a pivotable manner which extends parallel to the obliquely directed leg of the pressure spring (15) so that in the case of pressure from above on the upper end of the release trigger the resilient leg of the pressure spring (15) being pushed upwardly by the lower end of said trigger and the conductor being then able to be withdrawn.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the plug-in part (20) comprises in each case a clamping part formed at the housing by means of a sheet hinge joint which is tiltable from an open position in a closed position in which it clamps the end region of the wire (22) of an inserted conductor (21) in the housing of the plug-in part (20).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that in the case of a clamped end region of the wire (22) an adjacent region of the uninsulated wire (22) lies in the housing of the plug-in part (20) so as to be freely accessible from the underside thereof.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the plug-in part (20) is formed multipolar with a plurality of connected and clamped conductors (21, 22) positioned side by side and parallel to each other corresponding to the number of poles and that, in the case that the plug-in part (20) is inserted in the housing part (10), in each case the wire (22) of the conductor of each pole is in contact with the corresponding contact element (12) of the corresponding pole of the housing part (10).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the plug-in part (30) comprises a cutting-and-clamping contact (28) for the connection of an insulated conductor (21).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in one of claims 1 or 9, characterised in that the plug-in part (30) is formed multipolar with a plurality of chambers (32) positioned side by side and parallel to each other, and being separated from one another by partition walls (31), each of said chambers comprising a cutting-and-clamping contact for the connection of an insulated conductor.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in one of claims 1, 9 or 10, characterised in that the plug-in part (30) comprises a cover part (27) moulded at the housing in an articulated manner by means of a sheet hinge joint (25), said cover part being pivotable from an open position in which the chambers (32) are open towards the top into a closed position in which the chambers are covered at the top side.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11, characterised in that the cutting-and-clamping contact (28) approximately has the shape of a U-bracket open downwardly with a leg (35) bent off horizontally from one of the U-legs which comes into contact with the contact element (12) when the plug-in part (30) is inserted in the housing part (10).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12, characterised in that the cutting-and-clamping contact (28) comprises at the end of one of the U-legs an obliquely bent off leg (36) which engages at an oblique face in the wall of the housing of the plug-in part (30).
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 13, characterised in that the cutting-and-clamping contact (28) is divided in the upper region into two parallel U-webs (37a, 37b) arranged at a distance from one another and forming between them a gap (38) tapering towards the lower end.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the housing part (10) comprises in each case one test opening (17) per pole which is accessible from above and is positioned at that side of its housing facing the insertion side of the insertion part (13) or the plug-in part (20, 30), respectively, by means of which test openings the contact elements (12) of the housing part (10) are accessible.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that this clamp is formed multipolar and at least one pole of the housing part (10) receives an insertion part (13) for the connection of an individual conductor, and that in at least one pole of the housing part (10) a plug-in part (20, 30) with possibly already connected conductor (21) is inserted.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, characterised in that the contact elements (12) of the housing part (10) comprise two contact tips (12a, 12b) extending approximately vertically downwardly and projecting downwardly from the housing part (10), as well as a slightly bent up contact tongue (12c) lying at the upper side of the contact element and approximately horizontally in the housing part (10) which is only fastened at its end facing the insertion side of the housing part and is formed at its bent up free end so as to be elastically flexible in the downward direction.
- Clamp for printed circuit boards as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17, characterised in that at the upper side of the housing of the plug-in part (20, 30) and/or at the upper side of the housing of the insertion part (13) there is integrally formed at least one resilient locking tongue (27), and at the housing part (10), at the upper side thereof, there is integrally formed at least one resilient tongue (41) associated with the locking tongue (27), in the case that the plug-in part (20, 30) or the insertion part (13), respectively, are inserted, the locking tongue (27) engages behind a projection (42) at the upper side of the housing part (10) and the locking connection is released by pressure on the resilient tongue of the housing part and the plug-in part (20, 30) or the insertion part (13), respectively, then being able to be withdrawn against the direction of insertion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4344132 | 1993-12-23 | ||
DE4344132A DE4344132C2 (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1993-12-23 | PCB terminal |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0660442A2 EP0660442A2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0660442A3 EP0660442A3 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0660442B1 true EP0660442B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
Family
ID=6505973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94119798A Expired - Lifetime EP0660442B1 (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-12-15 | Terminal bloc on printed circuit boards |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0660442B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE179285T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4344132C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2132314T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010009169A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG, 32825 | Assembly for connecting solid conductor and flexible conductor with each other, has contact element made to contact with stripped portion of conductors and partly introduced into receiving element in contacting state |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5445528A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-08-29 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector with improved mounting |
DE10040484C2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-09-26 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Electrical clamp with box spring |
DE10345202A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-28 | Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg | Method of configuring circuit boards for contacting circuit boards with wires, involves mechanically fixing and electrically contacting conductor by terminal connection or insulation-piercing contact |
DE102010014143B4 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2016-07-07 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Actuation device for an electrical connection terminal |
DE102015119407B4 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2020-09-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connection terminal and multiple terminal |
DE102017129893A1 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connecting device for connecting an electrical conductor |
DE102018102699A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-08 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Connection module for connecting an electrical conductor and device with an external busbar section and a connection module |
DE102019106434A1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Conductor connection terminal |
DE202019106609U1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Conductor connection terminal for connecting an electrical conductor |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1244907B (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1967-07-20 | Gerhard Kurz | Screwless electrical contact clamp |
DE2700793A1 (en) * | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-13 | Kleinhuis Fa H | Wire connection terminal block - has chamber with contact and clamping spring holding inserted wire |
US4209217A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-06-24 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Housing for removable mounting on printed circuit board |
SU788238A1 (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-12-15 | Предприятие П/Я В-2168 | Clamp for screwless connection of wire |
DE7922314U1 (en) * | 1979-08-04 | 1979-11-29 | Phoenix Elektrizitaetsgesellschaft H. Knuemann & Co, 4933 Blomberg | Electrical connection terminal for printed circuit boards |
JPS6091573A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-22 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Wire harness for automobile |
DE3621369A1 (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-19 | Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse | CONNECTION OR CONNECTING TERMINAL FOR ELECTRICAL DEVICES |
CH674282A5 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-05-15 | Feller Ag | |
DE8813990U1 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1988-12-22 | F. Wieland Elektrische Industrie Gmbh, 8600 Bamberg | Locking device for pluggable terminal blocks for printed circuits |
DE4031772A1 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-04-18 | Murr Elektronik Gmbh | Electrical junction box for simple connection - clamps external conductors and can be built into multiple system |
SU1714729A1 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-02-23 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Абонентной Телефонной Техники | Cam terminal |
US4978315A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1990-12-18 | Molex Incorporated | Multiple-conductor electrical connector and stamped and formed contacts for use therewith |
DE4118473C2 (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1997-06-19 | Bauscher Metalluk | Plug contact terminal for a circuit board |
US5110305A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-05-05 | Molex Incorporated | Shroud device for electrical conductors |
DE4111956A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Metz Albert Ria Electronic | Multipole electrical circuit board connector - has socket contacts within socket housing cooperating with pin contacts attached to respective clamp poles |
-
1993
- 1993-12-23 DE DE4344132A patent/DE4344132C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-15 DE DE59408139T patent/DE59408139D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 EP EP94119798A patent/EP0660442B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 ES ES94119798T patent/ES2132314T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 AT AT94119798T patent/ATE179285T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010009169A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG, 32825 | Assembly for connecting solid conductor and flexible conductor with each other, has contact element made to contact with stripped portion of conductors and partly introduced into receiving element in contacting state |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE179285T1 (en) | 1999-05-15 |
EP0660442A2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
ES2132314T3 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
EP0660442A3 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
DE59408139D1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
DE4344132A1 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
DE4344132C2 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
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