EP0371352A2 - Porte ou cloison à l'épreuve de l'effraction - Google Patents

Porte ou cloison à l'épreuve de l'effraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0371352A2
EP0371352A2 EP89121274A EP89121274A EP0371352A2 EP 0371352 A2 EP0371352 A2 EP 0371352A2 EP 89121274 A EP89121274 A EP 89121274A EP 89121274 A EP89121274 A EP 89121274A EP 0371352 A2 EP0371352 A2 EP 0371352A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
strips
burglar
door
tread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89121274A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0371352A3 (fr
EP0371352B1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Dr.h.c. Döring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89121274T priority Critical patent/ATE93572T1/de
Publication of EP0371352A2 publication Critical patent/EP0371352A2/fr
Publication of EP0371352A3 publication Critical patent/EP0371352A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0371352B1 publication Critical patent/EP0371352B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a burglar-resistant or secure door or wall, consisting of a frame skeleton forming the boundary of the door leaf or wall and a filling fitted into this boundary.
  • Such burglar-resistant or burglar-proof doors or wall elements are known per se.
  • a steel skeleton with sheet metal or wood planking is provided in the door leaf or wall frame as a filling in order to provide security against burglary, which is associated with the various disadvantages.
  • a door wing designed in this way is very heavy and requires appropriately designed solid fittings and door frame elements with appropriate anchoring, which in turn is very complex.
  • a bulletproof steel sheet cladding significantly increases the mass as well as the cost of a door wing designed in this way.
  • the present invention is based on the object of further developing burglar-resistant doors and walls in such a way that upon fulfillment or ge Ensuring the same or even superior security against burglary such a door or wall can be manufactured more cost-effectively in terms of material and manufacturing costs.
  • the invention is characterized in that the filling elements forming the filling are separated from old motor vehicle tires tread webs, which are suitably cut into one and several layers and are connected to one another and to the door leaf frame or wall frame.
  • the tread webs which are to be re-used in full width or lengthways in tires, are interwoven with other tread webs crosswise to form a mat-like mesh as door or wall paneling, and with appropriately designed drilling-safe fastening elements, such as rivets, screws and / or clamping elements, with one another and with the frame skeleton of the door leaf or the wall.
  • a further developed embodiment according to the invention also provides that the tread webs form a first surface or layer parallel to one another, and further tread webs crosswise form a second surface or layer, and the crossing areas of the respective webs are connected to one another and to the door by non-detachable fastening means. or wall skeleton are connected.
  • the relatively simple embodiments according to the invention made of mat-like or two-layer door or wall panels can fully meet the requirements, since on the one hand welding through due to the large amount of smoke and heat and the immediate re-vulcanization caused by the welding flame is practically not possible, and on the other hand
  • the use of a so-called flex grinding machine practically precludes the opening of such a filling, since the rubber material contained in the tire tread immediately fills the flex disc, so that a cutting effect, apart from that caused by the heat and the like. U. re-vulcanization at the interface, can not be achieved.
  • a plurality of tread tracks or strips of the same are stacked on top of one another and connected to one another by means of fastening means to form a stack as a filling for a door leaf or a wall, which in turn can then be attached to the door leaf frame by non-releasable fastening means Wall skeleton is connected, and its thickness corresponds to the width of the tread elements or strips.
  • Another embodiment which serves to further increase security is further characterized in that a first plurality of tread sheets or strips are stacked one above the other and connected to one another by means of fastening means and a second plurality of tread sheets or strips are layered one above the other and in turn to one another by means of fastening means connected second stack, form a two-layer filling for a door leaf or a wall, wherein the stratification of the strips of the first stack to the stratification of the strips of the second stack is aligned at right angles to each other.
  • the fastening means for these stacks can be screw bolts or similar connecting elements according to the invention which do not form the respective stacks along the outside end strips reach through a line at the same distance from the long sides, but are arranged offset off-center.
  • the fastening means connecting the tread strips of the respective stack (s) in the form of screw bolts or the like optionally also have fastening means which are shorter and interconnectly overlapping the length of the layered strips in a staggered manner over their length.
  • the wall thickness as well as the embodiment can be varied using a wide variety of combinations.
  • the mat-like braided and the two-layer design can be combined with one another, wherein the strips of the two-layer design can also be formed diagonally to the door leaf frame or wall frame.
  • the mat-like and / or the design that has the tread elements or tread strips parallel to one another can be combined with the stack-shaped filling elements, so that on the outside of the stack and / or on the inside between the stacks lying flat or in between a layer having a mat-like braided and / or layered strip can be provided.
  • a further increase in security against burglary can, according to the present invention, be achieved in a simple manner for all embodiments in that the tread sheets or strips used for door or wall filling are the treads of steel belt tires.
  • the strips, layers and stacks of the various embodiments are additionally connected to one another by vulcanizing, gluing, etc.
  • the advantage over the conventional burglar-resistant and burglar-proof doors and walls is achieved that the filling elements have a significantly lower weight, non-reusable material is reused, and also the manufacturing costs and the material costs for a such door or wall can be lowered significantly.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment with tread webs assembled to form a mat-like mesh 9, wherein the webs 1, 2, 3, 4 are intertwined at right angles or crosswise with other webs 5 6, 7, 8 and thus form a filling element which is used as a door leaf or wall panel.
  • the mat-like filling element can of course have any other geometric shape and be adapted to the dimensions of the frame receiving this filling.
  • the filler element is fixed to the door leaf or wall frame by means of suitable fastening means, for example by means of screws, rivets or the like that are not accessible from the burglary, and / or frame-side clamping elements.
  • the vertically illustrated tread sheets 1, 2, 3, 4 with the horizontally aligned tread sheets 5, 6, 7, 8 are fixed against one another in the respective crossing areas by means of fasteners 18 such as screws, rivets, which are secure against drilling are.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a flat filling element, which provides the tread tracks or strips of the same in an arrangement parallel to one another and in two layers.
  • the tread sheets 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shown running vertically as an upper surface or layer 10, while a second surface or layer 11 shown underneath has the tread sheets 5, 6, 7 and 8 which are aligned crosswise or at right angles to it.
  • These two layers are connected to one another by corresponding fastening elements 18 in the respective crossing regions of the tracks, 1 with 5, 2 with 5, 3 with 5, 4 with 5 and 1 with 6, etc.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of a filling element for burglar-proof door leaves and walls is shown in FIG.
  • the treads webs or strips 1 of the same are here stacked in a plurality to form a stack 12 and connected to one another by fastening means in the form of, for example, screw bolts 18. From this representation it can be seen that such a block of tread sheets 1 is to be executed up to a wall thickness which corresponds to the maximum width of the used tire tread. To further complicate a break-in project, it can also be provided that, as shown in FIG. 4, the screw bolts 18 shown here, for example, pass through the stack offset off-center, or, as shown schematically in FIG.
  • screw bolts 18 are provided which have different lengths, that is to say that, in addition to some screw bolts 18 which extend through the stack 12 in full length, shorter screw bolts are provided which connect a number of layers or layers of the stack 12 in packets, with others of these screw bolts of shorter length being offset and longitudinally overlapping, holding the packages together over the full length .
  • FIG. 6 is composed of a first stack 12 and a second stack 13, the layers of the webs or strips 1 of the first stack 12 for layering the webs or strips 5 of the second stack 13 are aligned at right angles to each other.
  • Such filling elements constructed from used motor vehicle tires are further safeguarded according to the invention in that the treads of steel belt tires are used for all the previously described embodiments.
  • the position of the steel inserts of such a tire can be seen from FIG. 7, which shows a tire tread with the provided tread separation cuts,
  • FIG. 7 also shows that the tread 1 to be separated from an old tire can have a length of 1.80 m and more, a width of about 140 mm and more and a thickness of 10 to 15 mm.
  • tread lanes of greater lengths for higher and wider door leaves and walls can also be achieved by overlapping layers, stacks, etc., so that there are no limits.
  • a filling element of the various embodiments of this invention there are also no limits with regard to the wall thickness of a filling element of the various embodiments of this invention.
  • several stacks 12, 13 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 can be used.
  • Other combinations are of course also possible.
  • tread sheets and the filling elements made up of them can additionally be connected and held together by vulcanization, gluing, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
EP89121274A 1988-12-01 1989-11-17 Porte ou cloison à l'épreuve de l'effraction Expired - Lifetime EP0371352B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89121274T ATE93572T1 (de) 1988-12-01 1989-11-17 Einbruchhemmende tuer oder wand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3840497A DE3840497A1 (de) 1988-12-01 1988-12-01 Einbruchhemmende tuer oder wand
DE3840497 1988-12-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0371352A2 true EP0371352A2 (fr) 1990-06-06
EP0371352A3 EP0371352A3 (fr) 1991-09-04
EP0371352B1 EP0371352B1 (fr) 1993-08-25

Family

ID=6368240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89121274A Expired - Lifetime EP0371352B1 (fr) 1988-12-01 1989-11-17 Porte ou cloison à l'épreuve de l'effraction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US5188040A (fr)
EP (1) EP0371352B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE93572T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3840497A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5257583A (en) * 1992-06-17 1993-11-02 Mosler, Inc. Multi-layer panels for modular vault structure
CN102359334A (zh) * 2011-08-01 2012-02-22 刘丹 组合式室内外门、防盗门的制作及安装方法

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3840497A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Doering Erich Einbruchhemmende tuer oder wand
EP0587956A1 (fr) * 1991-09-13 1994-03-23 Hanspeter Hügli Paroi de sûreté
DE9314192U1 (de) * 1993-09-16 1993-12-09 Wittke, Ulrich, 10715 Berlin Sicherheitstür
US5714219A (en) * 1995-09-21 1998-02-03 Soft Stone Corporation Support member formed of recycled material and process of manufacture
US6240858B1 (en) * 1997-05-27 2001-06-05 Michael C. Mandall Penetration resistant panel
DE20102021U1 (de) * 2001-02-03 2002-06-13 Sachsenring Automobiltechnik AG, 08058 Zwickau Material mit hoher mechanischer Belastbarkeit, sowie Verwendung desselben
US20050192472A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2005-09-01 Ch2M Hill, Inc. System and method for treatment of hazardous materials, e.g., unexploded chemical warfare ordinance
US7000550B1 (en) * 2004-05-03 2006-02-21 Mandall Michael C Ablative blast resistant security door panel
US20090126606A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-21 Ncr Corporation Secure enclosure
EP2268418A1 (fr) * 2008-03-26 2011-01-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Procédés de revêtement par glissement de deux ou plusieurs fluides
US9328999B1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-03 Richard N. Kay Light weight rocket propelled grenade net protection system and manufacturing process
US9835417B1 (en) 2014-11-18 2017-12-05 Ronald J. Kay RPG shield netting and related manufacturing methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1103665A (en) * 1964-06-17 1968-02-21 Bauche Ets Improvements in or relating to strong-wall structures
AT355291B (de) * 1974-10-25 1980-02-25 Hessenberger Herbert Verfahren zur herstellung von bodenbelaegen, matten od.dgl. aus zu streifen zerschnittenen fahrzeugreifen
DE3608863A1 (de) * 1986-03-17 1987-09-24 Bernd Poley Ertuechtigung von ein zu schuetzendes objekt umgebenden waenden und tueren

Family Cites Families (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE83181C (fr) *
FR493168A (fr) * 1917-11-05 1919-08-01 Charles Martin Plaque de blindage
US1282752A (en) * 1918-07-18 1918-10-29 Andrew Carrino Bullet-proof shield.
GB577785A (en) * 1938-06-02 1946-05-31 Anthony Joseph Marek Improvements in or relating to bullet-proof armour plating
US3179553A (en) * 1963-03-12 1965-04-20 Philip J Franklin Lightweight armor plate
US3648613A (en) * 1970-11-04 1972-03-14 Arthur Cunn Bomb blanket
US4325309A (en) * 1974-08-06 1982-04-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Blast suppressive shielding
DE2514830A1 (de) * 1975-04-04 1976-10-14 Hans Friedrich Eberwein Verfahren zur verwertung von gebrauchten fahrzeugreifen und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte gegenstaende
US4049864A (en) * 1976-02-12 1977-09-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Penetration resistant barrier
GB1513609A (en) * 1976-10-11 1978-06-07 Feldmuehle Ag Wall element for safes and the like
US4292882A (en) * 1977-06-07 1981-10-06 Clausen Carol W Armor comprising a plurality of loosely related sheets in association with a frontal sheet comprising metal abrading particles
US4323000A (en) * 1977-06-09 1982-04-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Armor fabrication
DE2730384A1 (de) * 1977-07-06 1981-03-19 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Schutzaufbau mit geringem flaechengewicht und hoher widerstandsfaehigkeit gegen alle angriffsarten
DE2812026B2 (de) * 1978-03-18 1981-02-26 Gebr. Sommer Metallbau-Stahlbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 8670 Hof Sicherheitselement zur Panzerung von Türen, Toren, Wänden o.dgl
US4732803A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-03-22 Smith Novis W Jr Light weight armor
US4822657A (en) * 1987-01-08 1989-04-18 Alliance Wall Corporation Bullet resistant panel
DE8703212U1 (de) * 1987-03-03 1987-06-19 Schieffer GmbH & Co KG, 59556 Lippstadt Flexibles Torblatt
US4879165A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-11-07 Smith W Novis Lightweight armor
DE3840497A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Doering Erich Einbruchhemmende tuer oder wand
US5200256A (en) * 1989-01-23 1993-04-06 Dunbar C R Composite lightweight bullet proof panel for use on vessels, aircraft and the like
US5050507A (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-09-24 Lindsay Concrete Products Co., Inc. Vault door and mix for casting same
US5196252A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-03-23 Allied-Signal Ballistic resistant fabric articles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1103665A (en) * 1964-06-17 1968-02-21 Bauche Ets Improvements in or relating to strong-wall structures
AT355291B (de) * 1974-10-25 1980-02-25 Hessenberger Herbert Verfahren zur herstellung von bodenbelaegen, matten od.dgl. aus zu streifen zerschnittenen fahrzeugreifen
DE3608863A1 (de) * 1986-03-17 1987-09-24 Bernd Poley Ertuechtigung von ein zu schuetzendes objekt umgebenden waenden und tueren

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5257583A (en) * 1992-06-17 1993-11-02 Mosler, Inc. Multi-layer panels for modular vault structure
CN102359334A (zh) * 2011-08-01 2012-02-22 刘丹 组合式室内外门、防盗门的制作及安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3840497A1 (de) 1990-06-07
US5188040A (en) 1993-02-23
ATE93572T1 (de) 1993-09-15
DE58905386D1 (de) 1993-09-30
US5329864A (en) 1994-07-19
DE3840497C2 (fr) 1991-05-02
EP0371352A3 (fr) 1991-09-04
EP0371352B1 (fr) 1993-08-25

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