EP0353277A1 - Cylinder lock. - Google Patents

Cylinder lock.

Info

Publication number
EP0353277A1
EP0353277A1 EP89902021A EP89902021A EP0353277A1 EP 0353277 A1 EP0353277 A1 EP 0353277A1 EP 89902021 A EP89902021 A EP 89902021A EP 89902021 A EP89902021 A EP 89902021A EP 0353277 A1 EP0353277 A1 EP 0353277A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
housing
cylinder lock
lock according
housing section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89902021A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0353277B1 (en
Inventor
Gernot Richter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19883803883 external-priority patent/DE3803883A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19883836435 external-priority patent/DE3836435A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0353277A1 publication Critical patent/EP0353277A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0353277B1 publication Critical patent/EP0353277B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/04Casings of cylinder locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16Use of special materials for parts of locks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cylinder lock according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the cylinder housings for a cylinder lock are made exclusively from brass, because brass is an easy-to-work material.
  • This profile is a solid, one-piece housing profile and is produced using the drawing process.
  • the first section has a cylindrical longitudinal bore and the second section has transverse bores;
  • the cylinder core is inserted into the longitudinal bore and tumbler pins into the transverse bore.
  • Cylinder housings which do not have a second section are also known. Since brass is currently the only material used in all cylinder housings, the production of the longitudinal bore using a normal brass drill is very simple and inexpensive.
  • This used in all locks currently manufactured Brass material is relatively easy to break open, so that the resistance time value is low. This resistance time value corresponds to the time it takes to break the lock open.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a cylinder housing of the type mentioned, which is made of a material which is considerably more difficult to machine than brass.
  • This material which is to be used for the cylinder housing according to the invention, has not previously been used because its workability was considered too difficult over time.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the resistance time value is increased or lengthened considerably.
  • the resistance time value for brass is less than 2 minutes, whereas it is increased several times for the material according to the invention.
  • drill protection pins and tear-off clips are also required, which, which is particularly advantageous, can be omitted in the material according to the invention.
  • the cylinder housing and in particular the metal or the metal alloy can be produced in any way.
  • the blank from which the cylinder housing is made can be cast, forged, or sintered in the powder metallurgy process as set out in claim 2.
  • the properties of the material are essential: it should be corrosion-free, with high toughness, high strength and great hardness. If the cylinder housing of the cylinder lock is designed as shown in features 5 to 10, then the cylinder housing should also be weldable or brazeable; this is preferably a steel or a steel alloy which is also stainless and hardenable i st.
  • the cylinder housing is designed as shown in the features of claim 5, then significant simplifications are made in the manufacture of the cylinder housing, in particular in the manufacture of the bore. Due to the fact that the two profile parts, i.e. the two housing sections, form the longitudinal bore from the outset or complement each other to form the longitudinal bore, it is no longer necessary to drill the cylinder housing, but only to process it with a so-called broach, to possibly insert it into the welding process Remove internal metal particles. Even if the inside diameter of the raw part from the two housing sections is slightly smaller than the required inside diameter, drilling out the longitudinal hole that is present from the outset is considerably simplified and does not require any major changes to the tools or machine tools currently installed.
  • the two parts are preferably designed as described in claims 7 to 11, the longitudinal steps being particularly advantageous since they improve the assignment of the two Parts serve to each other when putting the two together.
  • the longitudinal steps act as labyrinthine seals, so that molten welding or soldering material is prevented from flowing into the interior of the longitudinal bore.
  • the cylinder core is also produced from the same material as the cylinder housing. Since the locking channel is manufactured according to claim 14 with the machining methods specified there, the manufacture of the entire cylinder lock is considerably simplified.
  • the cylinder core according to claim 15 is preferably coated with a lubricant.
  • This lubricant can be an antel-like plastic splint or a kind of lubricant layer; the latter sits in the valleys of the processing grooves as a supply and is gradually pushed out of these valleys when the cylinder core is turned.
  • the so-called resistance time value i.e. the time it takes to open the lock
  • the so-called resistance time value is considerably enlarged or lengthened compared to the brass cylinder housing, which considerably increases Security improvements for the locks result.
  • Show it: 1 is a plan view of a blank
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through a second embodiment of a cylinder housing according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a further embodiment in the area of the weld seam for the cylinder housing,
  • FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 3 of a further embodiment of the cylinder housing
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a cylinder core
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view through the cylinder core along the section line VI-VI of FIG. 5th
  • a blank for a cylinder housing is shown, which is made of a high-strength, high-strength steel alloy.
  • the blank has a first housing section 10, into which, as shown in dashed lines, a longitudinal bore 10a or cylinder bore 10a is made, which, particularly in the case of steel or a similar hardenable and high-viscosity material, has not hitherto been able to be produced using the currently known and used machines. Because of these problems, all lock manufacturers have switched to brass, which is easy to work but also easy to break open.
  • a second housing section 11 Connected to the first housing section 10 is a second housing section 11, which has a cuboid cross section with side walls 12 and 13 on both sides, which are connected by means of a round contour 14.
  • this cylinder housing is made of a tough, high-strength and hardenable material, preferably of stainless steel.
  • FIG. 2 has a cylindrical housing section 20 which corresponds to section 10.
  • This cylinder section 20 has a longitudinal bore 21, and radially to this, the second housing section 22 is formed, which has two parallel side walls 23 and 24, which are connected to one another by means of an arcuate section 25 or an arcuate contour 25.
  • the first housing section 20 comprises an upper half-shell 26, and on the second housing section 22 two projections 27 and 28 are formed on both sides, which protrude on both sides of the two side walls 23 and 24 and thus form a lower shell 29, which of the upper shell 26 such is covered that the two free edge edges 30 of the upper shell and the free edge edges 31 of the lower shell 29 are directed towards each other.
  • the two shells 26 and 29 complement each other to form the cylindrical housing section 20, and the inner surfaces of the two shells 26 and 29 form the longitudinal bore or limit the longitudinal bore 21.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of the upper shell 26 and the extension 27; the mutually facing edges 30 and 31 are beveled and in this way form a mouth that is open to the outside, the mouth angle alpha being an acute angle.
  • a weld seam 33 is placed in this mouth 30/31, for example by means of a laser welding process or by means of an electron beam welding process. Of course, all other types of welding processes can also be used, provided this prevents the first housing section 20 from being warped too much.
  • a nose 34 formed by the weld seam material projects into the interior of the bore 21. This nose 34 is then removed, as well as further unevenness on the inside of the shells 26 and 29, by means of machining, preferably with a simple broaching needle.
  • the upper shell 26 and the section 22 with the projections 27 and 28 are each made as a drawn profile, the material preferably being stainless steel.
  • FIG. 4 shows the two shells 40 and 41, which correspond to shells 26 and 27.
  • edges 42, 43 each have a bevel 44 and 45 corresponding to the bevels 30 and 31 and a recess 46 and a projection 47, respectively, which fit into one another and serve to guide the upper shell 40 relative to the lower shell 41.
  • the recess and the projection have a sealing effect when welding or soldering, so that tabs corresponding to tab 34 and thus post-processing and the longitudinal bore inner surface are avoided.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a locking or cylinder core 50 which has a key cut (locking channel) 51 which runs lengthwise through the entire locking core.
  • the closing core has at its forward end protruding from the cylinder housing 52 a radial flange 53, which rests as a stop against a recess 54 on the cylinder housing, which deepens the longitudinal or core receiving bore 55 at its end.
  • a radial flange 53 which rests as a stop against a recess 54 on the cylinder housing, which deepens the longitudinal or core receiving bore 55 at its end.
  • transverse bores 56 for receiving locking pins (not shown).
  • a locking bit 57 is formed, which can be pivoted with the locking core by means of a key (not shown).
  • the closing core 50 of a known design has drilling pins 58 and 59 (shown in broken lines) which can be omitted in the design according to the invention.
  • a sliding layer can be placed around the cylinder core, which is not shown here, which prevents the materials for the cylinder core and the cylinder housing from seizing in its longitudinal bore.
  • a security plate 60 can be fitted in front of the lock, which has a bore 61 which only leaves the cylinder core free.
  • This bore can also be adapted to the cylinder housing contour, so that this remains, which has the disadvantage that the cylinder housing remains accessible.
  • both the cylinder core and the cylinder housing are made is a high-strength, high-viscosity, corrosion-free and hardenable material, preferably steel or a steel alloy, which can be manufactured in various ways.
  • both the cylinder core and the cylinder housing can be manufactured by drawing, forging, casting, or also by sintering. If the cylinder housing is made of two parts, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, then it is of course necessary that the material is also weldable or hard-solderable or extremely temperature-solderable.
  • the cylinder housing can have the second housing section; there is of course also the possibility that the invention is applied to a cylindrical cylinder housing without the second housing part 11, 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

A cylinder lock comprises a cylinder housing (10) and a cylinder core (50). It is known that, to date, the cylinder housing is made exclusively of brass. According to the invention, the cylinder housing is made of a corrosion-resistant, robust, high-strength, very hard metal or metal alloy. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cylinder housing is of two-part construction.

Description

ZYLINDERSCHLOSS CYLINDER LOCK
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Zylinderschloß nach den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a cylinder lock according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Bis heute werden die Zylindergehäuse für ein Zylinderschloß ausschließlich aus Messing hergestellt, weil Messing ein leicht zu bearbeitendes Material ist. Man stellt zunächst als Rohling ein Profil her, das einen ersten Abschnitt mit einer zylindrischen Außenkontur und einen zweiten Abschnitt aufweist, der radial an dem Außenumfang des zylindrischen Abschnittes angeformt ist und eine quaderför ige Außenkontur mit zwei parallel verlaufenden Seitenwandungen besitzt, die über eine halbkreisartige Kontur auf der dem zylindrischen ersten Abschnitt entgegengesetzten Seite bzw. Kante des zweiten Abschnittes miteinander verbunden sind.To date, the cylinder housings for a cylinder lock are made exclusively from brass, because brass is an easy-to-work material. One first produces a blank as a blank, which has a first section with a cylindrical outer contour and a second section which is formed radially on the outer circumference of the cylindrical section and has a cuboid outer contour with two parallel side walls which have a semicircular contour are connected to one another on the side or edge of the second section opposite the cylindrical first section.
Dieses Profil ist ein massives, einteiliges Gehäuseprofil und wird im Ziehverfahren hergestellt. Zur Bildung des eigentlichen Zylindergehäuses erhält der erste Abschnitt eine zylindrische Längsbohrung und der zweite Abschnitt Querbohrungen; in die Längsbohrung wird der Zylinderkern eingesetzt und in die Querbohrungen Zuhaltestifte. Bekannt sind auch Zylindergehäuse, die keinen zweiten Abschnitt aufweisen. Da als Material bei allen Zylindergehäusen derzeit ausschließlich Messing benutzt wird, ist die Herstellung der Längsbohrung mittels eines normalen Messingbohrers sehr einfach und preisgünstig.This profile is a solid, one-piece housing profile and is produced using the drawing process. To form the actual cylinder housing, the first section has a cylindrical longitudinal bore and the second section has transverse bores; The cylinder core is inserted into the longitudinal bore and tumbler pins into the transverse bore. Cylinder housings which do not have a second section are also known. Since brass is currently the only material used in all cylinder housings, the production of the longitudinal bore using a normal brass drill is very simple and inexpensive.
Dieses bei allen derzeit hergestellten Schlössern verwendete Material Messing ist aber verhältnismäßig leicht aufbrechbar, so daß der Widerstandszeitwert gering ist. Dieser Widerstandszeitwert entspricht der Zeitdauer, die benötigt wird, um das Schloß aufzubrechen.This used in all locks currently manufactured Brass material is relatively easy to break open, so that the resistance time value is low. This resistance time value corresponds to the time it takes to break the lock open.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Zylindergehäuse der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das aus einem Material hergestellt ist, welches gegenüber Messing erheblich schwerer zu bearbeiten ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a cylinder housing of the type mentioned, which is made of a material which is considerably more difficult to machine than brass.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1. -This object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Dieses Material, das für das Zylindergehäuse erfindungsgemäß verwendet werden soll, ist bisher noch nicht benutzt worden, weil seine Bearbeitbarkeit der Zeit als zu schwierig angesehen wurde.This material, which is to be used for the cylinder housing according to the invention, has not previously been used because its workability was considered too difficult over time.
Ein besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß der Widerstandszeitwert erheblich vergrößert bzw. verlängert ist. So beträgt der Widerstandszeitwert bei Messing unter 2 min, wogegen er bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Material um das mehrfache erhöht ist.Bei Messing sind außerdem noch Bohrschutzstifte und Abreißbügel erforderlich, die, was besonders vorteilhaft ist, bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Material entfallen können.A particular advantage of the invention is that the resistance time value is increased or lengthened considerably. The resistance time value for brass is less than 2 minutes, whereas it is increased several times for the material according to the invention. In the case of brass, drill protection pins and tear-off clips are also required, which, which is particularly advantageous, can be omitted in the material according to the invention.
Das Zylindergehäuse und insbesondere das Metall oder die Metall-Legierung können auf jede Art hergestellt werden. Zum Beispiel kann der Rohling, aus dem das Zylindergehäuse hergestellt wird, gegossen, geschmiedet, oder im Pulvermetallurgieverfahren gesintert werden, wie es im Anspruch 2 angegeben ist. Wesentlich sind die Eigenschaften des Materials: es soll korrosionsfrei, mit hoher Zähigkeit, hoher Festigkeit und großer Härte ausgestattet sein. Wenn das Zyl ndergehäuse des Zylinderschlosses so ausgebildet ist, wie in den Merkmalen 5 bis 10 dargestellt, dann soll das Zyliπdergehäuse darüber hinaus auch schweißbar oder hartlötbar sein; bevorzugt ist dies ein Stahl oder eine Stahllegierung, der bzw. die darüber hinaus rostfrei und härtbar i st .The cylinder housing and in particular the metal or the metal alloy can be produced in any way. For example, the blank from which the cylinder housing is made can be cast, forged, or sintered in the powder metallurgy process as set out in claim 2. The properties of the material are essential: it should be corrosion-free, with high toughness, high strength and great hardness. If the cylinder housing of the cylinder lock is designed as shown in features 5 to 10, then the cylinder housing should also be weldable or brazeable; this is preferably a steel or a steel alloy which is also stainless and hardenable i st.
Wenn das Zylindergehäuse so ausgebildet ist, wie in den Merkmalen des Anspruches 5 dargestellt, dann werden deutliche Vereinfachungen bei der Herstellung des Zylindergehäuses, insbesondere bei der Herstellung der Bohrung bewirkt. Dadurch, daß die beiden Profilteile, also die beiden Gehäuseabschnitte, von vornherein die Längsbohrung bilden bzw. sich zu der Längsbohrung ergänzen, ist eine Aufbohrung des Zylindergehäuses nicht mehr erforderlich, sondern lediglich noch eine Bearbeitung mit einer sogenannten Räumnadel, um ggf. beim Schweißvorgang ins Innere eingetretene Metallteilchen zu entfernen. Selbst wenn der Innendurchmesser des Rohteiles aus den beiden Gehäuseabschnitten geringfügig kleiner ist als der erforderliche Innendurchmesser, ist das Aufbohren der von vornherein vorhandenen Längsbohrung erheblich vereinfacht und erfordert keine wesentlichen Umänderungen der derzeit installierten Werkzeuge bzw. Werkzeugmaschinen.If the cylinder housing is designed as shown in the features of claim 5, then significant simplifications are made in the manufacture of the cylinder housing, in particular in the manufacture of the bore. Due to the fact that the two profile parts, i.e. the two housing sections, form the longitudinal bore from the outset or complement each other to form the longitudinal bore, it is no longer necessary to drill the cylinder housing, but only to process it with a so-called broach, to possibly insert it into the welding process Remove internal metal particles. Even if the inside diameter of the raw part from the two housing sections is slightly smaller than the required inside diameter, drilling out the longitudinal hole that is present from the outset is considerably simplified and does not require any major changes to the tools or machine tools currently installed.
Zwar ist aus der US-PS 2 977 786 bekannt, das Zylindergehäuse aus zwei Teilen herzustellen; einerseits ist aber über eine Materialwahl dort nichts ausgesagt und andererseits ist die Zweiteilung darin begründet, eine nachträgliche Änderung der Stiftzuhaltungen zu ermöglichen. Daher werden die beiden Teile auch nur lösbar, nicht aber unlösbar miteinander verbunden.It is known from US Pat. No. 2,977,786 to manufacture the cylinder housing from two parts; on the one hand, nothing is said about the choice of material there, and on the other hand, the division into two is based on the fact that the pin tumblers can be subsequently changed. Therefore, the two parts are only releasably but not permanently connected.
Aus der DE-OS 31 34471 ist es ebenfalls an sich bekannt, das Zylindergehäuse mehrteilig herzustellen. Als Material wird außer Kunststoff nichts weiter vorgeschlagen. Daß Kunststoff benutzt werden kann, liegt insbesondere an der sehr massiven Form der Gehäuseteile, die überdies noch durch einen allumschließenden Mantel zusammengehalten werden.From DE-OS 31 34471 it is also known per se to manufacture the cylinder housing in several parts. Nothing else is proposed as a material apart from plastic. The fact that plastic can be used is due in particular to the very solid shape of the housing parts, which are also held together by an all-encompassing jacket.
Die beiden Teile sind dabei bevorzugt ao ausgebildet wie in den Ansprüchen 7 bis 11 dargestellt, wobei besonders vorteilhaft die Längsstufungen sind, da diese zur Verbesserung der Zuordnung der beiden Teile zueinander bei der Zusammenfügung beider dienen. Außerdem wirken die Längsstufungen als labyrinthartige Dichtungen, so daß ein Einfließen von geschmolzenem Schweiß- oder Lötmaterial ins Innere der Längsbohrung verhindert ist.The two parts are preferably designed as described in claims 7 to 11, the longitudinal steps being particularly advantageous since they improve the assignment of the two Parts serve to each other when putting the two together. In addition, the longitudinal steps act as labyrinthine seals, so that molten welding or soldering material is prevented from flowing into the interior of the longitudinal bore.
In gleicher Weise wie das Zylindergehäuse wird zur Erzielung eines dem erfindungsgemäßen Zylindergehäuse entsprechenden Widerstandszeitwert auch der Zylinderkern aus dem gleichen Material hergestellt wie das Zylindergehäuse. Da der Schließkanal nach dem Anspruch 14 mit den dort angegebenen Bearbeitungsverfahren hergestellt wird, wird die Herstellung des gesamten Zylinderschlosses erheblich vereinfacht.In the same way as the cylinder housing, in order to achieve a resistance time value corresponding to the cylinder housing according to the invention, the cylinder core is also produced from the same material as the cylinder housing. Since the locking channel is manufactured according to claim 14 with the machining methods specified there, the manufacture of the entire cylinder lock is considerably simplified.
Zwecks Verhinderung eines Fressens bei häufigem Verdrehen des Zylinderkerns im Gehäuse wird bevorzugt der Zylinderkεrn nach Anspruch 15 mit einem Gleitmittel beschichtet. Dieses Gleitmittel kann eine antelartig aufgebrachte Kunststoffschient oder eine Art Schmiermittelschicht sein; die letztere sitzt in den Tälern der Bearbeitungsriefen als ein Vorrat und wird beim Verdrehen des Zylinderkernes aus diesen Tälern nach und nach herausgeschoben.In order to prevent seizure when the cylinder core is frequently rotated in the housing, the cylinder core according to claim 15 is preferably coated with a lubricant. This lubricant can be an antel-like plastic splint or a kind of lubricant layer; the latter sits in the valleys of the processing grooves as a supply and is gradually pushed out of these valleys when the cylinder core is turned.
Dadurch, daß Stahl oder ein anderes, schwer bearbeitbares Material verwendet werden kann, ist auch der sog. Widerstandszeitwert, also diejenige Zeit, die benötigt wird, um das Schloß aufzubrechen, gegenüber dem aus Messing bestehenden Zylindergehäuse erheblich vergrößert bzw. verlängert, wodurch sich erhebliche Sicherheitsverbesserungen für die Schlösser ergeben.Because steel or another material that is difficult to machine can be used, the so-called resistance time value, i.e. the time it takes to open the lock, is considerably enlarged or lengthened compared to the brass cylinder housing, which considerably increases Security improvements for the locks result.
Anhand der Zeichnung, in der einige Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind, sollen die Erfindung sowie weitere Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen der Erfindung und weitere Vorteile näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.The invention and further refinements and improvements of the invention and further advantages are to be explained and described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which some exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.
Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Aufsicht auf einen Rohling,Show it: 1 is a plan view of a blank,
Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht durch eine zweite Aus¬ führungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Zylinder¬ gehäuses, und2 shows a sectional view through a second embodiment of a cylinder housing according to the invention, and
Fig. 3 eine Teilschnittansicht einer weiteren Ausgestaltung im Bereich der Schweißnaht für das Zylindergehäuse,3 is a partial sectional view of a further embodiment in the area of the weld seam for the cylinder housing,
Fig. 4 eine Teilschnittansicht ähnlich der der Fig. 3 einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Zylindergehäuses,4 is a partial sectional view similar to that of FIG. 3 of a further embodiment of the cylinder housing,
Fig. 5 eine Aufsicht auf einen Zylinderkern undFig. 5 is a plan view of a cylinder core and
Fig. 6 eine Schnittansicht durch den Zylinderkern gemäß der Schnittlinie VI-VI der Fig. 5.6 is a sectional view through the cylinder core along the section line VI-VI of FIG. 5th
In der Fig. 1 ist ein Rohling für ein Zylindergehäuse dargestellt, der aus einer hochfesten, hochzähen Stahllegierung hergestellt ist. Der Rohling besitzt einen ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 10, in den, wie strichliert dargestellt, eine Längsbohrung 10a oder Zylinderbohrung 10a ei gebracht ist, die gerade bei Stahl oder bei einem ähnlichen härtbaren und hochzähen Material bis heute mit den derzeit bekannten und benutzten Maschinen nicht herstellbar war. Wegen dieser Probleme sind alle Schloßhersteller auf Messing ausgewichen, was leicht bearbeitbar, aber auch leicht aufbrechbar ist. An dem ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 10 schließt ein zweiter Gehäuseabschnitt 11 an, der einen quaderförmigen Querschnitt mit beidseitigen Seitenwänden 12 und 13, die mittels einer runden Kontur 14 verbunden sind, aufweist. Dieses Zylindergehäuse ist erfindungsgemäß aus einem hochzähen, hochfesten und härtbaren Material, vorzugsweise aus rostfreiem Stahl, hergestellt.In Fig. 1, a blank for a cylinder housing is shown, which is made of a high-strength, high-strength steel alloy. The blank has a first housing section 10, into which, as shown in dashed lines, a longitudinal bore 10a or cylinder bore 10a is made, which, particularly in the case of steel or a similar hardenable and high-viscosity material, has not hitherto been able to be produced using the currently known and used machines. Because of these problems, all lock manufacturers have switched to brass, which is easy to work but also easy to break open. Connected to the first housing section 10 is a second housing section 11, which has a cuboid cross section with side walls 12 and 13 on both sides, which are connected by means of a round contour 14. According to the invention, this cylinder housing is made of a tough, high-strength and hardenable material, preferably of stainless steel.
' Das Zylindergehäusε gem. Figur 2 besitzt einen zylindrischen Gehäuseabschnitt 20, der dem Abschnitt 10 entspricht. Dieser Zylinderabschnitt 20 besitzt eine Längsbohrung 21, und radial dazu ist der zweite Gehäuseabschnitt 22 angeformt, der zwei parallele Seitenwände 23 und 24 aufweist, die mittels eines kreisbogenförmigen Abschnittes 25 bzw. einer kreisbogenförmigen Kontur 25 miteinander in Verbindung stehen. Der erste Gehäuseabschnitt 20 umfaßt eine obere Halbschale 26, und am zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt 22 sind beidseitig zwei Ausformungen 27 bzw. 28 angeformt, die beidseitig die beiden Seitenwände 23 und 24 überragen und die damit eine untere Schale 29 bilden, die von der oberen Schale 26 derart abgedeckt ist, daß die beiden freien Randkanten 30 der oberen Schale und die freien Randkanten 31 der unteren Schale 29 gegeneinander gerichtet sind. Die beiden Schalen 26 und 29 ergänzen sich zu dem ho lzylinderförmigen ersten Gehäuseabschnitt 20, und die Innenflächen der beiden Schalen 26 und 29 bilden die Längsbohrung bzw. begrenzen die Längsbohrung 21.' The Zylindergehäusε gem. FIG. 2 has a cylindrical housing section 20 which corresponds to section 10. This cylinder section 20 has a longitudinal bore 21, and radially to this, the second housing section 22 is formed, which has two parallel side walls 23 and 24, which are connected to one another by means of an arcuate section 25 or an arcuate contour 25. The first housing section 20 comprises an upper half-shell 26, and on the second housing section 22 two projections 27 and 28 are formed on both sides, which protrude on both sides of the two side walls 23 and 24 and thus form a lower shell 29, which of the upper shell 26 such is covered that the two free edge edges 30 of the upper shell and the free edge edges 31 of the lower shell 29 are directed towards each other. The two shells 26 and 29 complement each other to form the cylindrical housing section 20, and the inner surfaces of the two shells 26 and 29 form the longitudinal bore or limit the longitudinal bore 21.
In der Fig. 3 erkennt man einen Teil der oberen Schale 26 und den Fortsatz 27; die aufeinander zuweisenden Kanten 30 und 31 sind angeschrägt und bilden auf diese Weise ein nach außen hin offenes Maul, wobei der Maulwinkel Alpha ein spitzer Winkel ist. In dieses Maul 30/31 wird eine Schweißnaht 33 hineingelegt, beispielsweise mittels eines Laserschweißverfahrens oder mittels eines Elektronenstrahlschweiß- verfahrens. Selbstverständlich können auch alle anderen Arten von Schweißverfahren angewandt werden, sofern dadurch ein zu starkes Verziehen des ersten Gehäuseabschnittεs 20 vermieden wird.3 shows a part of the upper shell 26 and the extension 27; the mutually facing edges 30 and 31 are beveled and in this way form a mouth that is open to the outside, the mouth angle alpha being an acute angle. A weld seam 33 is placed in this mouth 30/31, for example by means of a laser welding process or by means of an electron beam welding process. Of course, all other types of welding processes can also be used, provided this prevents the first housing section 20 from being warped too much.
Man erkennt in Figur 3, daß in das Innere der Bohrung 21 eine durch das Schweißnahtmeterial gebildete Nase 34 hineinragt. Diese Nase 34 wird dann ebenso wie weitere Unebenheiten auf der Innenseite der Schalen 26 und 29 mittels einer spanabhebenden Bearbeitung, vorzugsv/eise mit einer einfachen Räumnadel, entfernt.It can be seen in FIG. 3 that a nose 34 formed by the weld seam material projects into the interior of the bore 21. This nose 34 is then removed, as well as further unevenness on the inside of the shells 26 and 29, by means of machining, preferably with a simple broaching needle.
Die obere Schale 26 sowie der Abschnitt 22 mit den Anformungen 27 und 28 sind je als ein gezogenes Profil hergestellt, wobei das Material in bevorzugter Weise nichtrostender Stahl ist.The upper shell 26 and the section 22 with the projections 27 and 28 are each made as a drawn profile, the material preferably being stainless steel.
Die Fig. 4 zeigt die beiden Schalen 40 und 41, die den Schalen 26 und 27 entsprechen. Im Bereich der Kanten 42, 43 besitzen beide je eine den Abschrägungen 30 und 31 entsprechende Abschrägung 44 und 45 sowie je einen Rücksprung 46 bzw. einen Vorsprung 47, welch letztere ineinander passen und zur Führung der oberen Schale 40 gegenüber der unteren Schlae 41 dienen. Außerdem wirken der Rücksprung und der Vorsprung abdichtend beim Schweißen oder Löten, so daß der Nase 34 entsprechende Nasen und damit eine Nachbearbeitund der Längsbohrunginnenfläche vermieden ist.4 shows the two shells 40 and 41, which correspond to shells 26 and 27. In the region of the edges 42, 43 each have a bevel 44 and 45 corresponding to the bevels 30 and 31 and a recess 46 and a projection 47, respectively, which fit into one another and serve to guide the upper shell 40 relative to the lower shell 41. In addition, the recess and the projection have a sealing effect when welding or soldering, so that tabs corresponding to tab 34 and thus post-processing and the longitudinal bore inner surface are avoided.
Die Fig. 5 zeigt eine Aufsicht auf einen Schließ- oder Zylinderkern 50, der einen Schlüsseleinschnitt (Schließkanal) 51 aufweist, der längs durch den gesamten Schließkern verläuft.5 shows a plan view of a locking or cylinder core 50 which has a key cut (locking channel) 51 which runs lengthwise through the entire locking core.
Der Schließkern besitzt an seinen nach vorn aus dem Zylindergehäuse 52 herausragenden Ende einen radialen Bord 53, der als Anschlag gegen einen Rücksprung 54 am Zylindergehäuse anliegt, der vertieft die Längs¬ oder Kernaufnahmebohrung 55 an deren Ende umfaßt. Im Zylinderkern 50 und im Zylindergehäuse 52 befinden sich Querbohrungen 56 zur Aufnahme von Schließstiften (nicht gezeigt). An dem dem Bord 53 entgegengesetzen Ende des Schließkerns ist ein Schließbart 57 angeformt, der mit dem Schließkern mittels eines Schlüssels (nicht dargestellt) verschwenkt werden kann.The closing core has at its forward end protruding from the cylinder housing 52 a radial flange 53, which rests as a stop against a recess 54 on the cylinder housing, which deepens the longitudinal or core receiving bore 55 at its end. In the cylinder core 50 and in the cylinder housing 52 there are transverse bores 56 for receiving locking pins (not shown). At the end of the locking core opposite the rim 53, a locking bit 57 is formed, which can be pivoted with the locking core by means of a key (not shown).
Der Schließkern 50 bekannter Ausführung besitzt (strichliert dargestellte) Bohrstifte 58 und 59, die bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführung entfallen können.The closing core 50 of a known design has drilling pins 58 and 59 (shown in broken lines) which can be omitted in the design according to the invention.
Um den Zylinderkern kann, was hier nicht dargestellt ist, eine Gleitschicht herumgelegt sein, die das Fressen der Materialien für den Zylinderkern und das Zylindergehäuse in dessen Längsbohrung verhindert.A sliding layer can be placed around the cylinder core, which is not shown here, which prevents the materials for the cylinder core and the cylinder housing from seizing in its longitudinal bore.
_ ! Aus Sicherheitsgründεn kann, wie in Fig. 6 strichliert dargestεllt ist, vor dem Schloß einε Sichεrheitsplattε 60 angεbracht sεin, diε eine lediglich den Zylinderkern freilasssεndε Bohrung 61 aufweist. Diε Bohrung kann auch dεr Zylindεrgεhäusekontur angepasst sεin, so das diεsε frεiblεibt, was dεn Nachtεil hat, daß das Zylindergehäuse zugänglich bleibt._ ! For security reasons, as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 6, a security plate 60 can be fitted in front of the lock, which has a bore 61 which only leaves the cylinder core free. This bore can also be adapted to the cylinder housing contour, so that this remains, which has the disadvantage that the cylinder housing remains accessible.
Das Material, aus dem sowohl der Zylindεrkern als auch das Zylindergehäusε bestehεn, ist ein hochfestεs, hochzähεs, korrosionsfrεiεs und härtbarεs Material, vorzugsweise Stahl oder eine Stahl-Legierung, welche nach den verschiεdεnstεn Arten hergestellt werdεn kann. So können sowohl der Zylinderkern als auch das Zylindergehäusε durch Ziεhεn, Schmiεdεn, Giεßεn, oder auch im Sintervεrfahrεn hergestεllt wεrdεn. Wenn das Zylindergεhäusε aus zwεi Teilen hεrgestellt ist, wiε in dεn Fig. 2 bis 4 dargεstεllt, dann ist εs selbstverständlich erforderlich, daß das Material auch schweißbar odεr hartlötbar odεr hochte peraturlötbar ist.The material from which both the cylinder core and the cylinder housing are made is a high-strength, high-viscosity, corrosion-free and hardenable material, preferably steel or a steel alloy, which can be manufactured in various ways. Thus, both the cylinder core and the cylinder housing can be manufactured by drawing, forging, casting, or also by sintering. If the cylinder housing is made of two parts, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, then it is of course necessary that the material is also weldable or hard-solderable or extremely temperature-solderable.
Das Zylindεrgεhäusε kann, wiε in dεn Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellt, den zweitεn Gεhäuseabschnitt aufweisεn; es bestεht natürlich auch die Möglichkeit, daß die Erfindung bei einem zylindrischen Zylindergεhäusε ohnε dεn zwεitεn Gεhäuseteil 11, 22 angεwεndet ist. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cylinder housing can have the second housing section; there is of course also the possibility that the invention is applied to a cylindrical cylinder housing without the second housing part 11, 22.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE PATENT CLAIMS
1. Zylinderschloss für. Türschlösser, mit einem Zylindergehäuse und mit einε Zylindεrkεrn, mit Stiftzuhaltungεn, mit εinεm zylindrischen, mit einer Längsbohrung versehenen ersten Gehäuseabschnitt, in das der Zylinderkern einfügbar ist, und gegebenenfalls mit einem radial vom ersten Gehäuseabschnitt aus vorspringenden zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt, in den Querbohrungen zur Aufnahme der Stifte für die Stiftzuhaltungεn εinbringbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zylindergehäuse und der Zylinderkern aus korrosionsfreiem und mit hoher Zähigkeit, Festigkeit und großer Härte ausgestattetem Metall oder einer solchen Metall-Legiεrung bεsteht.1. Cylinder lock for . Door locks, with a cylinder housing and with a cylinder, with pin tumblers, with εinεm cylindrical, with a longitudinal bore first housing section into which the cylinder core can be inserted, and optionally with a second housing section projecting radially from the first housing section, in the transverse bores for receiving the Pins for the pin tumbler can be brought in, characterized in that the cylinder housing and the cylinder core are made of corrosion-free metal or such a metal which is endowed with high toughness, strength and great hardness or such a metal alloy.
2. Zylindεrschloß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gεkennzeichnet, daß das Zylindergehäuse und gegebεnεnfalls der Zylindεrkern gegossen, gezogen, geschmiedet oder nach einem pulvermetallurgischen Sinterverfahren hergestellt ist.2. Cylinder lock according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder housing and, where appropriate, the cylinder cores are cast, drawn, forged or produced by a powder metallurgical sintering process.
3. Zylinderschloß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekεnnzeichnet, daß das Metall oder die Metall-Legierung ein Stahl- oder einε Stahllεgiεrung ist, dεr bzw. die schweißbar oder hochtempεratur verlötbar ist.3. Cylinder lock according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the metal or the metal alloy is a steel or a steel alloy, which is weldable or can be soldered at a high temperature.
4. Zylinderschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gεkennzeichnεt, daß der Stahl oder die Stahl-Legierung rostfrei und härtbar ist.4. Cylinder lock according to one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the steel or the steel alloy is rustproof and hardenable.
P*.•**"* /« »--=-.»»-- »•. - _ ___ P *. • * * "* / « »- = -.» »-» •. - _ ___
5. Zylinderschloß nach εinεm dεr vorigεn Ansprüchε, dadurch gεkennzeichnεt, daß das Zylindεrgεhäusε im Bereich des ersten Gehäusεabschnittεs (20) in dεssen Längsrichtung geteilt ist, wobei die Teilungsebεnε bεi Vorhandεnsein des zweiten Gehäuseabschnittes (22) quer zu dessεn radialer Erstreckung annähernd in der Mittelachse der Längsbohrung (21) vεrläuft, so daß zwεi Schalεn gεbildεt sind, diε miteinander den Längsbohrungsraum bilden, und daß die unterε und diε obεrε Schale an den aufeinanderzuweisendεn Längskantεn fεst mitεinandεr vεrbundεn sind.5. Cylinder lock according to εinεm of the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the cylinder housing in the area of the first housing section (20) is divided in its longitudinal direction, the divisional level in the presence of the second housing section (22) approximately along the center line of the radial direction Longitudinal bore (21) runs so that two shells are formed, which together form the longitudinal bore space, and that the lower and upper shell are firmly connected to each other on the longitudinal edges to be mutually facing.
6. Zylinderschloß nach Anspruch 5, mit dem zweitεn Gεhäusεabschnitt (22), dadurch gεkεnnzεichnεt, daß am zwεitεn Gεhäuseabschnitt (22) die unterε halbzylindrischε Schalε (29) anschliεßt, die mit der obεrεn, ebenfalls halbzylindrischen Schale (26) den Längsbohrungsraum bildet.6. Cylinder lock according to claim 5, with the second housing section (22), characterized in that the second housing section (22) is connected to the lower half-cylindrical shell (29) which forms the longitudinal bore space with the upper, also semi-cylindrical shell (26) on the second housing section (22).
7. Zylindergεhäusε nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gεkεnnzεichnet, daß an dem zweiten Gehäusεabschnitt (22) bεidsεitig diε bεiden Seitenwände (23,24) überragende Vorsprünge (27,28) angeformt sind, die die unterε Schale bilden.7. Zylindergεhäusε according to claim 6, characterized gεkεnnzεichnet that protruding projections (27,28) are formed on the second housing section (22) on both sides diε bεiden side walls (23,24), which form the lower shell.
8. Zylinderschloß nach einεm dεr Ansprüchε 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberε und die unterε Schalε gegεbεnεnfalls zusammεn mit dε zweiten Gehäusεabschnitt (22) mit dεn bεidεn Vorsprüngεn (27,28) als gezogenε Tεilprofilε hεrgestεllt sind.8. Cylinder lock according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the top and bottom shells, together with the second housing section (22) with the two projections (27, 28), are drawn as a pulled part profile.
9. Zylindεrschloss nach einem dεr Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekεnnzεichnεt, daß diε aufεinandεr zugεrichteten Kantεn (31,30) dεr obεrεn und dεr untεrεn Schalε (26,29) einε Abschrägung aufweisen, so daß vor dem Zusammenfügεn diε bεidεn Kantεπ (30,31) einεn nach außen hin geöffnεten spitzen Winkel (Cf ) miteinander einschließen.9. Cylinder lock according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized by the fact that the edges (31, 30), facing each other, and bottom shells (26, 29) have a chamfer so that the edges (3, 30) 31) enclose an acute angle (Cf) open to the outside.
10. Zylinderschloß nach εinεm dεr Ansprüchε 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnεt, daß im Bεrεich dεr aufeinander zuv/eisenendεn Kanten der Schalen und des zweiten Schalenabschnittes eine Längsstufung zur Justierung vorgesehen ist.10. Cylinder lock according to claims 5 to 9, characterized in that in the area of the edges of the shells and the second shell section facing each other, a longitudinal gradation Adjustment is provided.
11. Zylindergehäue nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die untere und die obere Schale mittels einer Schweißverbindung oder auch einer Hochtemperaturlötung an ihren gegeneinander gerichteten Längskanten (30,31) fest miteinandεr vεrbunden sind.11. Cylinder housing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower and the upper shell are firmly connected to one another by means of a welded connection or else high-temperature soldering on their mutually directed longitudinal edges (30, 31).
12. Zylinderschloß nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schweißvεrfahrεn bεvorzugt εin Lasεr-, Elektronen- oder sonstiges Schweißvεrfahrεn ist.12. Cylinder lock according to claim 11, characterized in that the welding process is preferably εin laser, electron or other welding processes.
13. Zylinderschloß nach wenigstens einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsbohrung (21) nach dem Zusammenfügen mittels eines Werkzeuges, bevorzugt einεr Räumnadεl, bearbeitbar ist.13. Cylinder lock according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal bore (21) can be machined after assembly by means of a tool, preferably a reaming needle.
14. Zylinderschloß nach einεm der vorigen Ansprüche, bei dem dεr Zylindεrkεrn einen Schlüsselkanal und Bohrungen für diε Stifte aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlüsselkanal mittels z.B. Funkenerosions- oder ähnlichen Verfahren in den Zylinderkern einbringbar14. Cylinder lock according to one of the preceding claims, in which the cylinder has a key channel and bores for the pins, characterized in that the key channel by means of e.g. Spark erosion or similar processes can be introduced into the cylinder core
' ist. ' is.
15. Zylinderschloß nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vorzugsweise die zylindrische Oberfläche des Zylinderkerns mit einer Gleitschicht beschichtεt ist.15. Cylinder lock according to claim 14, characterized in that preferably the cylindrical surface of the cylinder core is coated with a sliding layer.
16. Zylinderschloß, insbesondεrε mit einem Zylindergεhäusε und einem Zylinderkεrπ nach Anspruch 14 und 15, dadurch gεkennzeichnet, daß beim Einsetzen des Zylindεrkerns in ein Zylindergεhäusε aus Mεssing oder ähnlichem Material vor dem Zylinderschloß ein Sichεrheitsbeschlag befestigt ist, der zumindest den Zylinderkεrn freiläßt.16. Cylinder lock, in particular with a cylinder housing and a cylinder cylinder according to claims 14 and 15, characterized in that when the cylinder core is inserted into a cylinder housing made of brass or similar material, a security fitting is fastened in front of the cylinder lock, which at least leaves the cylinder cylinder free.
ERSATΣBLATT REPLACEMENT LEAF
EP89902021A 1988-02-09 1989-02-06 Cylinder lock Expired - Lifetime EP0353277B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3803883 1988-02-09
DE19883803883 DE3803883A1 (en) 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Cylinder housing for a cylinder lock
DE3836435 1988-10-26
DE19883836435 DE3836435A1 (en) 1988-10-26 1988-10-26 Cylinder plug for lock cylinders
PCT/DE1989/000071 WO1989007697A1 (en) 1988-02-09 1989-02-06 Cylinder lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0353277A1 true EP0353277A1 (en) 1990-02-07
EP0353277B1 EP0353277B1 (en) 1994-10-12

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ID=25864693

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89902021A Expired - Lifetime EP0353277B1 (en) 1988-02-09 1989-02-06 Cylinder lock

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EP (1) EP0353277B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE112813T1 (en)
DE (1) DE58908491D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1989007697A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037358C2 (en) * 1990-11-23 1996-07-11 Guenter Hommel Cylinder lock
DE19646058C2 (en) * 1996-11-07 2003-06-05 Gernot Richter Extendable lock cylinder modular system
DE10127472B4 (en) * 2001-06-07 2004-02-19 Aberle Gmbh & Co. Cylinder core for locking cylinders

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1161176B (en) * 1964-01-09 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Rotary cylinder lock
FR2232947A5 (en) * 1973-06-05 1975-01-03 Lammens Jean
CH568460A5 (en) * 1973-10-18 1975-10-31 Cylintec Sa
GB1545294A (en) * 1977-04-19 1979-05-10 Newman Tonks Ltd Method of constructing plugs for pin tumbler cylinder locks and plugs made thereby
CH626679A5 (en) * 1978-05-12 1981-11-30 Ernst Keller

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8907697A1 *

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ATE112813T1 (en) 1994-10-15
DE58908491D1 (en) 1994-11-17
EP0353277B1 (en) 1994-10-12

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