EP0182823A1 - Facade panel and wall built with facade panels. - Google Patents

Facade panel and wall built with facade panels.

Info

Publication number
EP0182823A1
EP0182823A1 EP85902461A EP85902461A EP0182823A1 EP 0182823 A1 EP0182823 A1 EP 0182823A1 EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 0182823 A1 EP0182823 A1 EP 0182823A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
layer
panels
facade panel
reinforcement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85902461A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0182823B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Breuhan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
BREUHAN ELEFANT CHEMIE
Original Assignee
ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
BREUHAN ELEFANT CHEMIE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN, BREUHAN ELEFANT CHEMIE filed Critical ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
Priority to AT85902461T priority Critical patent/ATE32618T1/en
Publication of EP0182823A1 publication Critical patent/EP0182823A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182823B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182823B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper plaster layer.
  • the invention is concerned with a wall element made with facade panels.
  • facade panels of the type mentioned above can be used in a variety of ways, since they not only allow a facade to be redesigned subsequently, but also have the effect of thermal insulation. An important and preferred area of application is therefore in the field of modernization of old buildings.
  • facade panels are also often used in new buildings, for example to give the house a pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the facade panels are also used in light-weight houses (e.g. made of wood) to subsequently give the impression of a solid house. Finally, the facade panels are also particularly suitable for cladding interior walls, for example in basements.
  • the known facade panels have, among other things, relatively handy and small dimensions for transport reasons, and therefore if a large area is to be covered, several individual facade panels must be arranged side by side or one above the other. The connection of the individual facade panels to one another is of particular importance.
  • connection points become optically visible after a long time. whereby the impression of a full-surface wall is destroyed. Rather, the connection points of the wall that have become visible give an optically unattractive appearance, which allows the individual facade panels to protrude.
  • connection points are due to weather-related influences; Rain and dirty water, in particular, have the effect that the connection points appear visually after a long time. It is therefore not possible with the known facade panels to clad a facade element consisting of several panels or a large-area wall, the impression of a full-surface wall being retained.
  • the facade panel mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that the facade panel has a fold in the area of the plaster layer on at least two sides, and that flat facing bricks are arranged on the plaster layer.
  • adjacent facade panels can be arranged bluntly next to one another, the then adjacent folds forming a connecting area.
  • a reinforcement layer can be embedded in this connection area and then plastered.
  • the connection area formed by the folds between two adjacent facade panels is completely filled and covered.
  • no rain or dirty water can get in from the outside, so that this connection area is not visible after a long time even under the influence of water.
  • the invention enables for the first time the production of a really full-surface wall, which consists of several individual facade panels.
  • the individual facade panels are already provided with flat facing bricks, and after a plurality of facade facing panels have been arranged next to one another or also one above the other, and after the reinforcement layer has been provided, such flat facing bricks can also be glued to this reinforcement layer in the connection area, as a result of which full surface overall impression of the finished facade element is still supported. In retrospect, it is no longer visually recognizable that the facade element was composed of several individual facade panels.
  • the reinforcement layer can also be glued into the connection area formed by the two folds. If the reinforcement layer has reinforcement with a metal grid, there is also the possibility of providing claws which are introduced into prefabricated bores which are located in the rebate areas. In all cases, a mechanical fastening of the reinforcement layer and a connection of adjacent facade panels is achieved, and on the other hand it is ensured that the connection point remains invisible after completion and thus the desired impression of a full-surface wall is created and also under the influence of the weather is maintained.
  • 1 is a cross-sectional view of a facade panel
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a facade panel
  • 3 shows the connection of two adjacent facade panels to a facade element.
  • the facade panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a lower insulating layer 16, a reinforcement 18 located above it and an upper plaster layer 20.
  • Flat facing bricks 22 are laminated or glued onto the plaster layer 20.
  • the flat Blenders 22 give the facade panel the impression of a brick wall.
  • the facade panel 10 has a recess in the form of a fold 12 and 14 on each of two opposite longitudinal sides.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 on the plaster layer 20 extend at most to the edge formed by the folds 12 and 14, but leave the folds 12 and 14 themselves free.
  • the two facade panels 10 and 26 abut each other with their adjacent folds 12 and 30.
  • a depression or a connecting area is formed in the area of the two folds 30 and 12, in which a reinforcing layer 24 is embedded.
  • the Reinforcement layer 24 overlaps both the fold 12 of the right facade panel 10 and the fold 30 of the left facade panel 26.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 consists of a reinforcement fabric known per se, for example a glass fabric coated with composite mortar.
  • a metal grid can also be used, which is provided with claws (not shown). These claws can then be introduced into prefabricated bores in the area of the folds 12 and 30.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 After the reinforcement layer 24 has been embedded in the connecting area formed by the two folds 12 and 30, it is then plastered, so that a seamless transition point is created between the two plaster layers of the adjacent facade panels 12 and 30.
  • flat facing bricks 22 are glued on in this connection area, some of which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 3. After the entire connection area has been provided with such flat brackets 22, there is the visual impression of a full-area facade element 28 in which the connection point or the connection area is no longer visually visible.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 can consist of quartz sand with synthetic resin components and can be both glued and laminated onto the plaster layer 20. If the flat facing bricks 22 according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an offset from one another on the facade panel 10, this offset will be retained later when the flat facing bricks 22 are stuck on in the area of the reinforcement layer 24, so. that the visual impression of a full-surface wall is guaranteed.
  • connection of two adjacent facade panels 10 and 26 explained with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in a corner configuration if two facade panels abut one another at an angle.
  • the facade panels according to the invention have a relatively light weight, so that they are easy to transport without large transport costs.
  • a facade element 28 consisting of a plurality of facade panels can also be easily produced in the form of self-assembly without the need for skilled workers.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 prevents - as already mentioned above - rain or dirty water from the outside from reaching the connection area where adjacent facade panels 10, 30 are butted against each other.
  • this connection area is a critical point because, due to a capillary effect, water dripping down is absorbed here, as a result of which the connection point is then visible.
  • no rainwater can penetrate capillary, so that the impression of a full-surface wall is obtained and remains.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The faade panels (10, 26) are provided with folds (12, 30) on their sides. Said folds form grooves in the bearing area of the faade elements (10, 26) arranged edge to edge, and wherein is introduced an armour layer (24) which will be coated with mortar. The faade plates (10, 26) are provided on their upper surface with facing elements (22). Facing elements (22) will also be secured on the connection zones so as to give the aspect of a continuous weather-proof wall.

Description

Fassadenplatte sowie mit Fassadenplatten hergestelltes Facade panel as well as manufactured with facade panels
WandelementWall element
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenplatte, bestehend aus- einer unteren Isolierschicht, einer Armierung und einer oberen Putzschicht. Außerdem befaßt sich die Er¬ findung mit einem mit Fassadenplatten hergestellten Wandelement.The invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper plaster layer. In addition, the invention is concerned with a wall element made with facade panels.
Bekanntlich lassen sich Fassadenplatten der voranstehend genannten Art in vielfältiger Weise einsetzen, da sie es nicht nur erlauben, eine Fassade nachträglich neu zu ge¬ stalten, sondern auch die Wirkung einer Wärmedämmung be¬ sitzen. Ein wichtiger und bevorzugter Anwendungsbereich liegt daher auf dem Gebiet der Altbaumodernisierung.As is known, facade panels of the type mentioned above can be used in a variety of ways, since they not only allow a facade to be redesigned subsequently, but also have the effect of thermal insulation. An important and preferred area of application is therefore in the field of modernization of old buildings.
Aber auch im Neubau werden die Fassadenplatten häufig benutzt, etwa um dem Haus ein gefälliges Aussehen zu geben. Ferner kommen die Fassadenplatten auch bei in Leichtbauweise (z.B. aus Holz) errichteten Häuser zur Anwendung, um bei diesen nachträglich den Eindruck eines Massiv-Hauses zu erwecken. Schließlich eignen sich die Fassadenplatten auch vorzüglich zur Verkleidung von In¬ nenwänden, etwa bei Kellerräumen.But facade panels are also often used in new buildings, for example to give the house a pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the facade panels are also used in light-weight houses (e.g. made of wood) to subsequently give the impression of a solid house. Finally, the facade panels are also particularly suitable for cladding interior walls, for example in basements.
Insgesamt kann man den Fassadenplatten also wegen ihrer vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten eine erhebliche Bedeutung zuschreiben. Im Gegensatz zu dieser Bedeutung stehen allerdings immer noch nachteilige Umstände der bekannten Fassadenplatten, wobei diese Nachteile vor allem- auf die Verbindung mehrerer Fassadenplatten zu einer großen Fassadenfläche zurückzuführen sind.Overall, you can use the facade panels because of their attribute considerable importance to the many possible applications. Contrary to this meaning, however, there are still disadvantageous circumstances of the known facade panels, whereby these disadvantages are primarily due to the connection of several facade panels to a large facade surface.
Die bekannten Fassadenplatten besitzen unter anderem auch aus Transportgründen relativ handliche und ge¬ ringe Abmessungen, und wenn daher eine große Fläche verkleidet werden soll, müssen mehrere einzelne Fas¬ sadenplatten nebeneinander oder übereinander angeord¬ net werden. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist dabei die Ver¬ bindung der einzelnen Fassadenplatten miteinander.The known facade panels have, among other things, relatively handy and small dimensions for transport reasons, and therefore if a large area is to be covered, several individual facade panels must be arranged side by side or one above the other. The connection of the individual facade panels to one another is of particular importance.
Damit die Monatge möglichst auch von einem Nichtfach- mann vorgenommen werden kann, ist man bestrebt, die Ver¬ bindung recht einfach zu gestalten, und es ist bekannt, die Verbindungen zwischen den einzelnen Fassadenplatten nach dem Prinzip von Nut und Feder vorzunehmen. Bei anderen bekannten Fassadenplatten sind die miteinander zu verbindenden Seiten gezackt bzw. stufenförmig aus¬ gebildet, wobei dann bei zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Fassadenplatten die entsprechenden Vorsprünge der ei¬ nen Platte in die entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der an¬ deren Platte eingreifen. Zwar läßt sich auf diese Weise bei der Verkleidung ei¬ ner großen Fläche mit einer Vielzahl von Fassadenplat¬ ten eine sichere Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Fassadenplatten erreichen, allerdings hat sich in der Praxis gezeigt, daß die Verbindungsstellen nach län¬ gerer Zeit optisch sichtbar werden, wodurch der Ein¬ druck einer vollflächigen Wand zerstört wird. Viel¬ mehr geben die sichtbar gewordenen Verbindungsstellen der Wand ein optisch unschönes Aussehen, welches die einzelnen Fassadenplatten hervortreten läßt.So that the month can be carried out by a non-specialist, if possible, the aim is to make the connection quite simple, and it is known to make the connections between the individual facade panels according to the tongue and groove principle. In other known facade panels, the sides to be connected to one another are serrated or stepped, in which case the corresponding projections on one panel engage the corresponding recesses in the other panel on two adjacent facade panels. Although a secure connection between the individual facade panels can be achieved in this way when covering a large area with a large number of facade panels, it has been shown in practice that the connection points become optically visible after a long time. whereby the impression of a full-surface wall is destroyed. Rather, the connection points of the wall that have become visible give an optically unattractive appearance, which allows the individual facade panels to protrude.
Das Sichtbarwerden der Verbindungsstellen ist auf Wit¬ terungsbedingte Einflüsse zurückzuführen; vor allem durch Regen- und Schmutzwasser tritt der Effekt ein, daß die Verbindungsstellen nach längerer Zeit optisch hervortreten. Es ist also mit den bekannten Fassaden¬ platten nicht möglich, ein aus mehreren Platten be¬ stehendes Fassadenelement bzw. eine großflächige Wand zu verkleiden, wobei der Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand beibehalten wird.The visibility of the connection points is due to weather-related influences; Rain and dirty water, in particular, have the effect that the connection points appear visually after a long time. It is therefore not possible with the known facade panels to clad a facade element consisting of several panels or a large-area wall, the impression of a full-surface wall being retained.
Hier greift die Erfindung ein, der zur Vermeidung der beschriebenen Nachteile die Aufgabe zugrunde liegt, ei¬ ne Fassadenplatte zu schaffen, welche eine einfache Ver¬ bindung mit benachbarten Fassadenplatten ermöglicht, wo¬ bei diese Verbindung auch unter Einwirkung von Regen- und Schmutzwasser (auch von Sonne und Frost) bestehen bleibt und optisch nicht sichtbar wird.This is where the invention intervenes, which, in order to avoid the disadvantages described, is based on the task of creating a facade panel which enables simple connection to adjacent facade panels, this connection also under the action of rain. and dirty water (also from sun and frost) remains and is not visually visible.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt bei der im Oberbe¬ griff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Fassadenplatte dadurch, daß die Fassadenplatte im Bereich der Putzschicht an mindestens zwei Seiten einen Falz besitzt, und daß auf der Putzschicht Flachverblender angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in the facade panel mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that the facade panel has a fold in the area of the plaster layer on at least two sides, and that flat facing bricks are arranged on the plaster layer.
Bei der Erfindung lassen sich benachbarte Fassadenplat¬ ten ohne weiteres stumpf nebeneinander anordnen, wobei die» dann benachbarten Falze einen Verbindungsbereich bilden. In diesen Verbindungsbereich kann eine Armierungs¬ schicht eingebettet und anschließend verputzt werden. Dadurch ist der durch die Falze gebildete Verbindungs¬ bereich zwischen zwei benachbarten Fassadenplatten voll ausgefüllt und abgedeckt. In den Bereich, wo die bei¬ den Fassadenplatten unterhalb der Falze stumpf anein¬ ander liegen, kann von außen kein Regenwasser oder - Schmutzwasser gelangen, so daß dieser Verbindungsbe¬ reich auch unter Einwirkung von Wasser nach längerer Zeit nicht sichtbar wird. Die Erfindung ermöglicht erstmals die Herstellung einer wirklich vollflächigen Wand, die aus mehreren einzelnen Fassadenplatten be¬ steht. Bei der Erfindung sind die einzelnen Fassadenplatten bereits mit Flachverblendern versehen, und nachdem mehrere Fassadenplatten nebeneinander oder auch über¬ einander angeordnet worden sind, und nachdem die Ar¬ mierungsschicht vorgesehen worden ist, lassen sich auch auf diese Armierungsschicht im Verbindungsbereich solche Flachverblender aufkleben, wodurch der voll¬ flächige Gesamteindruck des fertigen Fassadenelementes noch unterstützt wird. Es ist im Nachhinein optisch nicht mehr zu erkennen, daß das Fassadenelement aus mehreren einzelnen Fassadenplatten zusammengesetzt wurde.In the case of the invention, adjacent facade panels can be arranged bluntly next to one another, the then adjacent folds forming a connecting area. A reinforcement layer can be embedded in this connection area and then plastered. As a result, the connection area formed by the folds between two adjacent facade panels is completely filled and covered. In the area where the two facade panels are butted below the folds, no rain or dirty water can get in from the outside, so that this connection area is not visible after a long time even under the influence of water. The invention enables for the first time the production of a really full-surface wall, which consists of several individual facade panels. In the invention, the individual facade panels are already provided with flat facing bricks, and after a plurality of facade facing panels have been arranged next to one another or also one above the other, and after the reinforcement layer has been provided, such flat facing bricks can also be glued to this reinforcement layer in the connection area, as a result of which full surface overall impression of the finished facade element is still supported. In retrospect, it is no longer visually recognizable that the facade element was composed of several individual facade panels.
Um einen besonders sicheren Halt zu erzielen, kann übrigens auch die Armierungsschicht in den durch die beiden Falze gebildeten Verbindungsbereich eingeklebt werden. Wenn die Armierungsschicht eine Armierung mit einem Metallgitter besitzt, besteht ferner die Möglich¬ keit, Krallen vorzusehen, die in vorgefertigte Bohrung¬ en eingebracht werden, die sich in den Falzbereichen befinden. In allen Fällen wird zum einen eine mechanische Befestigung der Armierungssehicht und eine Verbindung benachbarter Fassadenplatten erreicht, und zum anderen ist gewährleistet, daß die Verbindungsstelle nach Fertig¬ stellung unsichtbar bleibt und somit der gewünschte Ein¬ druck einer vollflächigen Wand entsteht und auch unter dem Witterungseinfluß beibehalten wird.In order to achieve a particularly secure hold, the reinforcement layer can also be glued into the connection area formed by the two folds. If the reinforcement layer has reinforcement with a metal grid, there is also the possibility of providing claws which are introduced into prefabricated bores which are located in the rebate areas. In all cases, a mechanical fastening of the reinforcement layer and a connection of adjacent facade panels is achieved, and on the other hand it is ensured that the connection point remains invisible after completion and thus the desired impression of a full-surface wall is created and also under the influence of the weather is maintained.
Andere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben und. der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Other advantageous refinements and developments of the invention are described in the subclaims and. can be seen in the drawing.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand des in der Zeich¬ nung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Querschnittsansicht einer Fassadenplatte,1 is a cross-sectional view of a facade panel,
Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Fassadenplatte, undFig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a facade panel, and
Fig. 3 die Verbindung zweier benachbarter Fassadenplatten zu einem Fassaden¬ element.3 shows the connection of two adjacent facade panels to a facade element.
Die in Fig. 1 und 2 zeichnerisch dargestellte Fassaden¬ platte 10 besteht aus einer unteren Isolierschicht 16, einer darüber befindlichen Armierung 18 und einer oberen Putzschicht 20. Auf die Putzschicht 20 sind Flachver¬ blender 22 aufkaschiert bzw. aufgeklebt. Die Flachver- blender 22 geben der Fassadenplatte optisch den Ein¬ druck einer mit Steinen gemauerten Wand.The facade panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a lower insulating layer 16, a reinforcement 18 located above it and an upper plaster layer 20. Flat facing bricks 22 are laminated or glued onto the plaster layer 20. The flat Blenders 22 give the facade panel the impression of a brick wall.
Die Fassadenplatte 10 weist im Bereich der Putzschicht 20 an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten je eine Vertiefung in Form je einer Falz 12 und 14 auf. Die Flachverblender 22 auf der Putzschicht 20 erstrecken sich zwar maximal bis an den durch die Falze 12 und 14 gebildeten Rand, lassen die Falze 12 und 14 selbst aber frei.In the area of the plaster layer 20, the facade panel 10 has a recess in the form of a fold 12 and 14 on each of two opposite longitudinal sides. The flat facing bricks 22 on the plaster layer 20 extend at most to the edge formed by the folds 12 and 14, but leave the folds 12 and 14 themselves free.
An Hand von Fig. 3 wird nachfolgend erläutert, wie meh¬ rere - in dem gezeigten Beispiel zwei Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 - zu einem vollflächigen Fassadenelement zu¬ sammen gesetzt werden können. Aus Gründen der Übersicht¬ lichkeit der Zeichnung sind dabei lediglich die Fassaden¬ platten 10 und 26 dargestellt, die untere Wand, auf welche die Fassadenplatten aufgebracht werden, ist also nicht gezeigt.3, it will be explained below how several — in the example shown, two facade panels 10 and 26 — can be put together to form a full-surface facade element. For reasons of clarity of the drawing, only the facade panels 10 and 26 are shown, the lower wall to which the facade panels are applied is therefore not shown.
Die beiden Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 liegen mit ihren benachbarten Falzen 12 und 30 stumpf aneinander. Da¬ durch wird im Bereich der beiden Falze 30 und 12 eine Vertiefung bzw. ein Verbindungsbereich gebildet, in welche eine Armierungsschicht 24 eingebettet wird. Die Armierungssc icht 24 übergreift dabei sowohl den Falz 12 der rechten Fassadenplatte 10 als auch den Falz 30 der linken Fassadenplatte 26.The two facade panels 10 and 26 abut each other with their adjacent folds 12 and 30. As a result, a depression or a connecting area is formed in the area of the two folds 30 and 12, in which a reinforcing layer 24 is embedded. The Reinforcement layer 24 overlaps both the fold 12 of the right facade panel 10 and the fold 30 of the left facade panel 26.
Die Armierungssc ic t 24 besteht aus einem an sich be¬ kannten Armierungsgewebe, beispielsweise einem mit Ver¬ bundmörtel beschichteten Glasgewebe. Es kann auch ein Metallgitter verwendet werden, welches mit nicht dar¬ gestellten Krallen versehen wird. Diese Krallen können dann in vorgefertigte Bohrungen im Bereich der Falze 12 und 30 eingebracht werden.The reinforcement layer 24 consists of a reinforcement fabric known per se, for example a glass fabric coated with composite mortar. A metal grid can also be used, which is provided with claws (not shown). These claws can then be introduced into prefabricated bores in the area of the folds 12 and 30.
Nachdem die Armierungsschicht 24 in den durch die beiden Falze 12 und 30 gebildeten Verbindungsbereich einge¬ bettet ist, wird sie anschließend verputzt, so daß eine nahtlose Übergangsstelle zwischen den beiden Putzschichten der benachbarten Fassadenplatten 12 und 30 entsteht. Als nächstes werden dann in diesem Verbindungsbereich Flach¬ verblender 22 aufgeklebt, von denen in Fig. 3 einige gestrichelt dargestellt sind. Nachdem der gesamte Ver¬ bindungsbereich mit solchen Flachver lendern 22 ver¬ sehen ist, entsteht der optische Eindruck eines voll- flächigen Fassadenelementes 28, bei dem die Verbin¬ dungsstelle bzw. der Verbindungsbereich optisch nicht mehr sichtbar ist. Die Flachverblender 22 können aus Quarzsand mit Kunst¬ harzkomponenten bestehen und auf der Putzschicht 20 sowohl aufgeklebt als auch aufkaschiert werden. Falls die Flachverblender 22 gemäß Fig. 1 auf der Fassaden¬ platte 10 in einem Versatz zueinander angeordnet sind, wird dieser Versatz später beim Aufkleben der Flach¬ verblender 22 im Bereich der Armierungsschicht 24 bei¬ behalten, so. daß der optische Eindruck einer voll¬ flächigen Wand gewährleistet ist.After the reinforcement layer 24 has been embedded in the connecting area formed by the two folds 12 and 30, it is then plastered, so that a seamless transition point is created between the two plaster layers of the adjacent facade panels 12 and 30. Next, flat facing bricks 22 are glued on in this connection area, some of which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 3. After the entire connection area has been provided with such flat brackets 22, there is the visual impression of a full-area facade element 28 in which the connection point or the connection area is no longer visually visible. The flat facing bricks 22 can consist of quartz sand with synthetic resin components and can be both glued and laminated onto the plaster layer 20. If the flat facing bricks 22 according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an offset from one another on the facade panel 10, this offset will be retained later when the flat facing bricks 22 are stuck on in the area of the reinforcement layer 24, so. that the visual impression of a full-surface wall is guaranteed.
Die an Hand von Fig. 3 erläuterte Verbindung zweier be¬ nachbarter Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 läßt sich üb¬ rigens auch bei einer Eckausbildung anwenden, wenn zwei Fassadenplatten winkelig aneinander stoßen.The connection of two adjacent facade panels 10 and 26 explained with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in a corner configuration if two facade panels abut one another at an angle.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenplatten besitzen ein re¬ lativ leichtes Gewicht, so daß sie einfach zu trans¬ portieren sind, ohne daß große Transportkosten anfallen. Die Herstellung eines aus mehreren Fassadenplatten be¬ stehenden Fassadenelements 28 kann auch ohne weiteres in Form einer Selbstmontage erfolgen, ohne daß Fach¬ kräfte benötigt werden.The facade panels according to the invention have a relatively light weight, so that they are easy to transport without large transport costs. A facade element 28 consisting of a plurality of facade panels can also be easily produced in the form of self-assembly without the need for skilled workers.
Im Zusammenhang mit der bei der Erfindung vorgesehenen Armierungsschicht 24 sei noch vermerkt, daß diese in vorteilhafter Weise einen Dehnungsausgleich zwischen benachbarten Fassadenplatten 10, 30 ermöglicht.In connection with the reinforcement layer 24 provided in the invention, it should also be noted that this advantageously compensates for expansion between adjacent facade panels 10, 30 allows.
Im übrigen verhindert die Armierungsschicht 24 - wie voranstehend schon erwähnt - daß von außen Regen- oder Schmutzwasser in den Verbindungsbereich gelangen kann, wo benachbarte Fassadenplatten 10, 30 stumpf aneinan¬ der liegen. Bei den bekannten Fassadenplatten ist die¬ ser Verbindungsbereich eine kritische Stelle, weil auf¬ grund einer kapillarischen Wirkung heruntertropfendes Wasser hier aufgenommen wird, wodurch die Verbindungs¬ stelle dann sichtbar wird. Demgegenüber kann bei der Erfindung kein Regenwasser kapillarisch eindringen, so daß der Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand erhalten wird und .bestehen bleibt. For the rest, the reinforcement layer 24 prevents - as already mentioned above - rain or dirty water from the outside from reaching the connection area where adjacent facade panels 10, 30 are butted against each other. In the known facade panels, this connection area is a critical point because, due to a capillary effect, water dripping down is absorbed here, as a result of which the connection point is then visible. In contrast, in the invention, no rainwater can penetrate capillary, so that the impression of a full-surface wall is obtained and remains.

Claims

P a t e n t a n p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Fassadenplatte, bestehend aus einer unteren Isolierschicht, einer Armierung und einer oberen Putz¬ schicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fassadenplatte (10) im Bereich der Putzschicht (20) an mindestens zwei Seiten einen Falz (12,14) besitzt, und daß auf der Putzschicht (20) Flachverblender (22) angeordnet sind.1. facade panel, consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper Putz¬ layer, characterized in that the facade panel (10) in the region of the plaster layer (20) has a fold (12, 14) on at least two sides, and that flat facing bricks (22) are arranged on the plaster layer (20).
2. Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn-' zeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht (16) aus einem ge¬ schäumten Kunststoff (Polystyrol) besteht. 2. Facade panel according to claim 1, marked thereby 'characterized that the insulating layer (16) consists of a foamed plastic ge (polystyrene).
3. Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (18) durch Glassei¬ dengewebe gebildet ist.3. facade panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is formed by Glassei¬ dengewebe.
4. Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (18) durch Kunststoff- gewebe gebildet ist.4. facade panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is formed by plastic fabric.
5. Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Armierung (18) durch Streckme¬ tall gebildet ist.5. facade panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is formed by Streckme¬ tall.
6. Fassadenplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flach¬ verblender (22) nach Art von rechteckförmigen Steinen ausgebildet und im Abstand voneinander auf die Putz¬ schicht (20) auf aschiert sind.6. Facade panel according to one of the preceding claims 1-5, characterized in that the flat facing bricks (22) are designed in the manner of rectangular stones and are spaced apart on the plaster layer (20).
7. Fassadenplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flach¬ verblender (22) auf die Putzschicht (20) aufgeklebt sind.7. Facade panel according to one of the preceding claims 1-5, characterized in that the flat facing bricks (22) are glued to the plaster layer (20).
8. Mit Fassadenplatten nach einem der vorhergehen¬ den Ansprüche hergestelltes Fassadenelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens zwei Fassadenplatten (10, 26) mit benachbarten Falzen (12;30) stumpf aneinander- gelegt sind, daß in den durch die benachbarten Falze (12;30) gebildeten Verbindungsbereich eine Armierungs¬ schicht (24) eingebettet ist, und daß auf die Armierungs¬ schicht (24) Flachverblender (22) aufgeklebt sind.8. With facade panels according to one of the preceding claims, the facade element produced, characterized in that at least two facade panels (10, 26) with adjacent folds (12; 30) butt against one another. that a reinforcing layer (24) is embedded in the connecting area formed by the adjacent folds (12; 30) and that flat facing bricks (22) are glued onto the reinforcing layer (24).
9. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Armierungsschicht (24) aus einem mit Verbundmörtel beschichteten Glasgewebe in Form ei¬ nes Gitternetzes besteht.9. facade element according to claim 8, characterized ge indicates that the reinforcing layer (24) consists of a coated with composite mortar glass fabric in the form of egg nes grid.
10. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Armierungsschicht (24) durch Tex- tilfasern gebildet ist.10. facade element according to claim 8, characterized ge indicates that the reinforcing layer (24) is formed by textile fibers.
11. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch ge¬ kennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht (16) aus Polyurethan (PU) besteht. 11. Facade element according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the insulating layer (16) consists of polyurethane (PU).
EP85902461A 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Facade panel and wall built with facade panels Expired EP0182823B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85902461T ATE32618T1 (en) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3418145 1984-05-16
DE19843418145 DE3418145A1 (en) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182823A1 true EP0182823A1 (en) 1986-06-04
EP0182823B1 EP0182823B1 (en) 1988-02-24

Family

ID=6235989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85902461A Expired EP0182823B1 (en) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Facade panel and wall built with facade panels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182823B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE32618T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3418145A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1985005396A1 (en)

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CN1059250C (en) * 1995-10-24 2000-12-06 谭卫宁 Thermal insulation brick made of polystyrene foam plastics and method for mfg. same

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CN1059250C (en) * 1995-10-24 2000-12-06 谭卫宁 Thermal insulation brick made of polystyrene foam plastics and method for mfg. same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE32618T1 (en) 1988-03-15
EP0182823B1 (en) 1988-02-24
WO1985005396A1 (en) 1985-12-05
DE3418145A1 (en) 1985-11-21
DE3561667D1 (en) 1988-03-31

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