EP0077412B1 - Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced - Google Patents

Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0077412B1
EP0077412B1 EP19810108517 EP81108517A EP0077412B1 EP 0077412 B1 EP0077412 B1 EP 0077412B1 EP 19810108517 EP19810108517 EP 19810108517 EP 81108517 A EP81108517 A EP 81108517A EP 0077412 B1 EP0077412 B1 EP 0077412B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
hollow
metal
plastics
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19810108517
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0077412A1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Dettmar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH
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Karlstadter Fenster- U Elementebau & Co KG GmbH
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Priority to DE8181108517T priority Critical patent/DE3172248D1/en
Priority to EP19810108517 priority patent/EP0077412B1/en
Publication of EP0077412A1 publication Critical patent/EP0077412A1/en
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Publication of EP0077412B1 publication Critical patent/EP0077412B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225Means for stabilising the insert

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal profile for reinforcing hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 1, reinforced by such metal profiles hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 4 and frames according to the preamble of claim 7, in particular window frames and door frames which are at least partially made of such reinforced hollow plastic profiles.
  • Hollow plastic profiles are used in particular in the field of building construction for the production of frame elements, in particular window frames and door frames. Such hollow plastic profiles are characterized in economic terms by being particularly inexpensive and in technical terms by good thermal characteristics, especially by low thermal conductivity, and by weathering and corrosion resistance superior to other materials. However, the plastic hollow profiles are disadvantageous in terms of their low bending rigidity and torsional rigidity.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a metal profile for more effective reinforcement of hollow plastic profiles, that is, a metal profile that has improved bending stiffness and torsional rigidity and transfers this strength improved to the hollow plastic profile, one by one to insert inserted metal profile reinforced plastic hollow profile with improved rigidity characteristics and finally to create a frame element which, by using the stiffened plastic hollow profiles with one-sided suspension, has an improved torsional rigidity transversely to the frame plane and an improved bending rigidity in the plane of the frame plane.
  • the invention provides a metal profile which has the features mentioned in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the frame according to claim 7, in particular window frame or door frame, of the invention is finally characterized in that it contains a metal profile reinforcing the plastic hollow profile and in particular contains a reinforced plastic hollow profile with the features described above.
  • the metal profile therefore has a clear depth of the stiffening bead or stiffening beads which is at least four times, preferably at least six times the material thickness of the metal profile.
  • “Clear depth” is understood to mean the distance from the outer surface of the wall of the metal profile adjacent to the bead to the lowest point of the base of the bead.
  • Such deep stiffening beads have significant advantages over the flat stiffening beads.
  • the deep corrugations result in a better bending stiffness and in particular a torsional stiffness of the metal profile. They also cause a certain elasticity for the metal profile perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stiffening beads, whereby a particularly good connection of the metal profile to the hollow plastic profile is obtained. As a result, it is possible in particular to work with thinner material thicknesses than with a metal profile with a flat bead.
  • the deep stiffening beads are preferably designed such that they have a clear opening width to the outside, ie a clear distance from an outer bead edge to the opposite outer bead edge, which is at least equal to the clear depth of the stiffening bead. Furthermore, at least two of the deep stiffening beads are preferably formed side by side in at least one longitudinal wall of the metal profile in such a way that the two deep stiffening beads running side by side result in a continuous corrugation of the longitudinal wall.
  • the metal profile can contain the stiffening bead running parallel to the longitudinal axis either only in one longitudinal wall of the profile or in several longitudinal walls or finally also in all longitudinal walls of the profile.
  • each longitudinal wall that is, based on the cross section of the profile, each leg of the profile, have one or more such stiffening beads. If only one stiffening bead is formed in a wall, this stiffening bead need not be arranged in the middle of the height or width of the longitudinal wall, but can, for example, also run relatively close to an edge formed by this longitudinal wall.
  • stiffening beads running parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the metal profile are preferably designed such that they result in a uniform corrugation of the longitudinal wall of the metal profile in cross section to their longitudinal direction.
  • This corrugation can either extend over the entire width of the longitudinal wall or, alternatively, can remain limited to a partial area of such a longitudinal wall, so that the respective longitudinal wall thus has plane, strip-shaped wall areas in addition to a corrugated wall area extending over the entire axial length of the metal profile.
  • the hollow plastic profiles reinforced with such metal profiles have an inner profile which is closed in cross-section and which has at least one completely flat and level non-profiled inner wall surface which bears against at least one corrugated wall of the metal profile, preferably against the corrugated metal profile wall provided with a deep double bead.
  • the hollow plastic profile, into which the metal profile provided with the deep beads is inserted or knocked in does not engage in any way in these beads, at least in the area in which the deep beads of the metal profile are formed.
  • the hollow plastic profile encloses and encompasses the metal profile under mechanical prestress.
  • This mechanical prestressing of the deeply corrugated metal profile in the hollow plastic profile can be brought about in that the metal profile is designed with a slight oversize in the relaxed state and is hammered into the hollow profile with little resilient deformation and / or that a cold metal profile is inserted into a uniformly heated hollow plastic profile and the result is obtained Insert structure is then cooled to room temperature.
  • the plastic hollow profile is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile.
  • a composite profile is achieved in this way, which cannot be achieved by positive engagement between a reinforcing metal profile and a complementarily internally profiled hollow plastic profile.
  • This bond can be improved by tensioning and fixing, in particular self-tapping metal screws, which are screwed from the outside through the plastic hollow profile into at least one wall of at least one stiffening bead.
  • the axis of the screw can run both in the direction of the depth of the bead, so that the screw passes through the sole of the bead, and also lie perpendicular to this direction, so that the screw passes through one or both side walls of the bead.
  • Frames made from such reinforced plastic hollow profiles for building construction are characterized by an improved rigidity both in the case of forces acting transversely to the frame surface, for example wind forces, and in the case of forces which act in the plane of the frame, for example with regard to forces caused by the weight of the frame with one-sided suspension,
  • a metal profile 1 for reinforcing plastic hollow profiles is shown in cross section.
  • the metal profile which is open in cross section, essentially has the shape of a C profile.
  • the stiffening beads 4, 5 are not arranged in the middle of the longitudinal walls 2, 3, but in the region of the profile edges 6, 7, which the longitudinal surfaces 2 and 3 with these two longitudinal surfaces form connecting longitudinal surface 8.
  • Two deep stiffening beads 9 and 10 are formed in the longitudinal surface 8, the depth of which is seven times the material thickness, that is to say the wall thickness of the metal profile.
  • the deep stiffening beads and 1Q are arranged in relation to one another in such a way that they form a smooth corrugation of the longitudinal surface 8.
  • the inner legs 11 and 12 of the metal profile 1 do not run at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2 and 3, but each enclose an angle of somewhat greater than 90 ° with these longitudinal walls.
  • these side legs are slightly resiliently deformed, so that the metal profile sits in the plastic hollow profile under prestress. It should be noted that the illustration shown in Fig. 1 is not to scale, but the bes its visibility has been exaggerated.
  • a second embodiment of the metal profile 1 ' is shown in FIG. 2, namely inserted into a hollow plastic profile 13.
  • the hollow plastic profile 13 for example a window frame profile, is only indicated in the cutout, since the overall design of such a hollow plastic profile is not the subject of the present application and Expert is familiar anyway.
  • the hollow plastic profile 13 has a cavity 14 which is enclosed by four perfectly flat inner wall surfaces 17 which are at right angles to one another.
  • the hollow profile 13 is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile 1 '.
  • the side legs or longitudinal walls 2 'and 3' of the metal profile 1 ' have no stiffening beads.
  • the inner legs 11 'and 12' of the metal profile 1 ' are arranged exactly at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2' and 3 '.
  • the longitudinal wall 8 'of the metal profile 1' has two deep stiffening beads 9, 10, each of which has a clear depth of approximately eight times the material thickness and a clear opening width of approximately 15 times the material thickness.
  • the beads 9 and 10 open to or on the completely flat inner wall surface 15 of the cavity 14 of the plastic hollow profile 13. No projections are formed on this inner wall surface 15, which engage in the beads 9 or 10.
  • the bond between the metal profile 1 'and the hollow plastic profile 13 is reinforced by a metal screw 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Metallprofil zur Verstärkung von Kunststoffhohlprofilen gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, durch solche Metallprofile verstärkte Kunststoffhohlprofile gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruches 4 sowie Rahmen gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruches 7, insbesondere Fensterrahmen und Türrahmen, die zumindest teilweise aus solchen verstärkten Kunststoffhohlprofilen hergestellt sind.The invention relates to a metal profile for reinforcing hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 1, reinforced by such metal profiles hollow plastic profiles according to the preamble of claim 4 and frames according to the preamble of claim 7, in particular window frames and door frames which are at least partially made of such reinforced hollow plastic profiles.

Kunststoffhohlprofile werden insbesondere im Bereich der Hochbautechnik zur Herstellung von Rahmenelementen, insbesondere Fensterrahmen und Türrahmen, verwendet. Solche Kunststoffhohlprofile zeichnen sich in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht durch besondere Preisgünstigkeit und in technischer Hinsicht durch gute thermische Kenndaten, speziell durch eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit, und durch eine anderen Werkstoffen überlegene Verwitterungsbeständigkeit und Korrosionsbeständigkeit aus. Nachteilig sind die Kunststoffhohlprofile jedoch hinsichtlich ihrer geringen Biegesteifigkeit und Verwindungssteifigkeit.Hollow plastic profiles are used in particular in the field of building construction for the production of frame elements, in particular window frames and door frames. Such hollow plastic profiles are characterized in economic terms by being particularly inexpensive and in technical terms by good thermal characteristics, especially by low thermal conductivity, and by weathering and corrosion resistance superior to other materials. However, the plastic hollow profiles are disadvantageous in terms of their low bending rigidity and torsional rigidity.

Aus der Druckschrift DE-U 8 030 522 ist es bekannt, die Biegesteifigkeit und Verwindungssteifigkeit solcher Kunststoffhohlprofile durch Einschieben offener, meist U-förmiger Metallprofile zu verbessern. Die erzielbaren Verbesserungen sind jedoch nicht zufriedenstellend, da einerseits die eingeschobenen Metallprofile selbst eine nicht ausreichende Biegesteifigkeit und Verwindungssteifigkeit aufweisen und andererseits der durch das Einschieben des Metallprofils in das Kunststoffhohlprofil bewirkte Verbund nicht schlüssig genug ist, um die Biegesteifigkeit und die Verwindungssteifigkeit des Gesamtprofils, also des durch das eingeschobene Metallprofil verstärkten Kunststoffhohlprofils in dem theoretisch zu erwartenden Ausmaß zu verbessern. Zwar wird bereits eine günstigere Biegesteifigkeit des Metallprofils durch die Ausbildung mit einer nur relativ flachen Sicke erzielt. Der ungünstigste Fall ist dabei jedoch der, daß in einer Längswand des Metallprofils jeweils nur eine flache Sicke in der Mitte der Längswand, bezogen auf deren Breite, angeordnet ist. Insgesamt trägt die flache Sicke daher nur wenig zur Verbesserung der Biegesteifigkeit des Metallprofils und praktisch .nichts zur Verbesserung der Verwindungssteifigkeit des Metallprofils bei.From document DE-U 8 030 522 it is known to improve the bending stiffness and torsional stiffness of such hollow plastic profiles by inserting open, mostly U-shaped metal profiles. However, the improvements that can be achieved are not satisfactory, since on the one hand the inserted metal profiles themselves do not have sufficient bending stiffness and torsional stiffness, and on the other hand the bond created by inserting the metal profile into the hollow plastic profile is not conclusive enough to ensure the bending stiffness and the torsional stiffness of the overall profile, i.e. the to be improved by the inserted metal profile reinforced plastic hollow profile to the extent that can theoretically be expected. A more favorable bending stiffness of the metal profile is already achieved by the formation with a relatively flat bead. The worst case is, however, that only one flat bead is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal wall, based on its width, in a longitudinal wall of the metal profile. Overall, the flat bead therefore makes little contribution to improving the bending stiffness of the metal profile and practically nothing to improve the torsional stiffness of the metal profile.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Metallprofil zur effektiveren Verstärkung von Kunststoffhohlprofilen zu schaffen, das heißt ein Metallprofil, das in sich eine verbesserte Biegesteifigkeit und Verwindungssteifigkeit aufweist und diese Festigkeit verbessert auf das Kunststoffhohlprofil überträgt, ein durch ein solches eingeschobenes Metallprofil verstärktes Kunststoffhohlprofil mit verbesserten Steifigkeitskenndaten zu schaffen und schließlich ein Rahmenetement zu schaffen, das durch Verwendung der versteiften Kunststoffhohlprofile bei einseitiger Aufhängung eine verbesserte Verwindungssteifigkeit quer zur Rahmenebene und eine verbesserte Biegesteifigkeit in der Ebene der Rahmenebene aufweist.Starting from this prior art, the invention has for its object to provide a metal profile for more effective reinforcement of hollow plastic profiles, that is, a metal profile that has improved bending stiffness and torsional rigidity and transfers this strength improved to the hollow plastic profile, one by one to insert inserted metal profile reinforced plastic hollow profile with improved rigidity characteristics and finally to create a frame element which, by using the stiffened plastic hollow profiles with one-sided suspension, has an improved torsional rigidity transversely to the frame plane and an improved bending rigidity in the plane of the frame plane.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schafft die Erfindung ein Metallprofil, das die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale aufweist.To achieve this object, the invention provides a metal profile which has the features mentioned in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.

Das durch ein solches eingeschobenes Metallprofil verstärkte Kunststoffhohlprofil ist gemäß der Erfindung durch das Merkmal gemäß kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 4 charakterisiert.The reinforced by such an inserted metal profile plastic hollow profile is characterized according to the invention by the feature according to the characterizing part of claim 4.

Der Rahmen gemäß Anspruch 7, insbesondere Fensterrahmen oder Türrahmen, der Erfindung schließlich ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ein das Kunststoffhohlprofil verstärkendes Metallprofil enthält und insbesondere ein verstärktes Kunststoffhohlprofil mit den vorstehend beschriebenen Merkmalen enthält.The frame according to claim 7, in particular window frame or door frame, of the invention is finally characterized in that it contains a metal profile reinforcing the plastic hollow profile and in particular contains a reinforced plastic hollow profile with the features described above.

Wesentlich bessere Ergebnisse werden mit relativ tiefen Sicken erzielt. Das Metallprofil weist daher nach der Erfindung eine lichte Tiefe der Versteifungssicke bzw. der Versteifungssikken auf, die mindestens das Vierfache, vorzugsweise mindestens das Sechsfache der Materialstärke des Metallprofils beträgt. Unter »lichter Tiefe« wird dabei der Abstand von der an die Sicke angrenzenden äußeren Oberfläche der Wand des Metallprofils bis zum tiefsten Punkt der Sohle der Sicke verstanden.Much better results are achieved with relatively deep beads. According to the invention, the metal profile therefore has a clear depth of the stiffening bead or stiffening beads which is at least four times, preferably at least six times the material thickness of the metal profile. "Clear depth" is understood to mean the distance from the outer surface of the wall of the metal profile adjacent to the bead to the lowest point of the base of the bead.

Solche tiefen Versteifungssicken weisen gegenüber den flachen Versteifungssicken wesentliche Vorteile auf. So bewirken die tiefen Sicken eines bessere Biegesteifigkeit und insbesondere eine Verwindungssteifigkeit des Metallprofils. Sie bewirken für das Metallprofil weiterhin eine gewisse Elastizität senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Versteifungssicken, wodurch eine besonders gute Anbindung des Metallprofils an das Kunststoffhohlprofil erhalten wird. Es kann dadurch insbesondere mit dünneren Materialstärken als bei einem Metallprofil mit flacher Sicke gearbeitet werden.Such deep stiffening beads have significant advantages over the flat stiffening beads. The deep corrugations result in a better bending stiffness and in particular a torsional stiffness of the metal profile. They also cause a certain elasticity for the metal profile perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stiffening beads, whereby a particularly good connection of the metal profile to the hollow plastic profile is obtained. As a result, it is possible in particular to work with thinner material thicknesses than with a metal profile with a flat bead.

Die tiefen Versteifungssicken sind vorzugsweise so ausgebildet, daß sie nach außen zu eine lichte Öffnungsbreite, also einen lichten Abstand von einer äußeren Sickenkante zur gegenüberliegenden äußeren Sickenkante, aufweisen, der mindestens gleich der lichten Tiefe der Versteifungssicke ist. Vorzugsweise sind weiterhin in zumindest einer Längswand des Metallprofils mindestens zwei der tiefen Versteifungssicken in der Weise nebeneinanderliegend ausgebildet, daß die beiden nebeneinander verlaufenden tiefen Versteifungssicken eine durchgehende Wellung der Längswand ergeben.The deep stiffening beads are preferably designed such that they have a clear opening width to the outside, ie a clear distance from an outer bead edge to the opposite outer bead edge, which is at least equal to the clear depth of the stiffening bead. Furthermore, at least two of the deep stiffening beads are preferably formed side by side in at least one longitudinal wall of the metal profile in such a way that the two deep stiffening beads running side by side result in a continuous corrugation of the longitudinal wall.

Das Metallprofil kann die parallel zur Längsachse verlaufende Versteifungssicke entweder nur in einer Längswand des Profils oder in mehreren Längswänden oder schließlich auch in allen Längswänden des Profils ausgebildet enthalten. Außerdem kann jede Längswand, das heißt, bezogen auf den Querschnitt des Profils, jeder Schenkel des Profils, eine oder mehrere solcher Versteifungssicken aufweisen. Bei Ausbildung nur einer Versteifungssicke in einer Wand braucht diese Versteifungssicke nicht in der Mitte der Höhe bzw. Breite der Längswand angeordnet zu sein, sondern kann beispielsweise auch relativ dicht an einer Kante verlaufen, die durch diese Längswand gebildet wird.The metal profile can contain the stiffening bead running parallel to the longitudinal axis either only in one longitudinal wall of the profile or in several longitudinal walls or finally also in all longitudinal walls of the profile. In addition, each longitudinal wall, that is, based on the cross section of the profile, each leg of the profile, have one or more such stiffening beads. If only one stiffening bead is formed in a wall, this stiffening bead need not be arranged in the middle of the height or width of the longitudinal wall, but can, for example, also run relatively close to an edge formed by this longitudinal wall.

Bei Ausbildung von mehr als einer Versteifungssicke in einer Längswand des Metallprofils sind diese parallel zueinander und parallel zur Längsachse des Metallprofils verlaufenden Versteifungssicken vorzugsweise derart zueinander ausgebildet, daß sie im Schnitt quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung eine gleichmäßige Wellung der Längswand des Metallprofils ergeben. Diese Wellung kann sich entweder über die gesamte Breite der Längswand erstrecken oder kann alternativ auf einen Teilbereich einer solchen Längswand beschränkt bleiben, so daß die jeweilige Längswand also zusätzlich zu einem über die gesamte axiale Länge des Metallprofils sich erstreckenden gewellten Wandbereich plane, streifenförmige Wandbereiche aufweist.If more than one stiffening bead is formed in a longitudinal wall of the metal profile, these stiffening beads running parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the metal profile are preferably designed such that they result in a uniform corrugation of the longitudinal wall of the metal profile in cross section to their longitudinal direction. This corrugation can either extend over the entire width of the longitudinal wall or, alternatively, can remain limited to a partial area of such a longitudinal wall, so that the respective longitudinal wall thus has plane, strip-shaped wall areas in addition to a corrugated wall area extending over the entire axial length of the metal profile.

Die mit solchen Metallprofilen verstärkten Kunststoffhohlprofile weisen ein im Querschnitt geschlossenes Innenprofil auf, das zumindest eine vollkommen plane und ebene unprofilierte Innenwandfläche aufweist, die an mindestens einer gesickten Wand des Metallprofils, vorzugsweise an der mit einer tiefen Doppelsicke versehenen gewellten Metallprofilwand anliegt. Mit anderen Worten, das Kunststoffhohlprofil, in das das mit den tiefen Sicken versehene Metallprofil eingeschoben oder eingeschlagen ist, greift zumindest in den Bereich, in dem die tiefen Sicken des Metallprofils ausgebildet sind, in keiner Weise in diese Sicken ein. Durch ein solches Fehlen eines formschlüssigen Eingriffs zwischen dem Metallprofil und dem Kunststoffhohlprofil wird überraschenderweise ein Verbundprofil, also ein verstärktes Kunststoffhohlprofil, erhalten, das hinsichtlich seiner Kenndaten sowohl für die Biegesteifigkeit als auch gleichzeitig für die Verwindungssteifigkeit optimale Ergebnisse zeigt. Diese Ergebnisse werden dadurch weiter verbessert, daß das Kunststoffhohlprofil das Metallprofil unter mechanischer Vorspannung umschließt und umspannt. Diese mechanische Vorspannung des tiefgesickten Metallprofils in dem Kunststoffhohlprofil kann dadurch herbeigeführt werden, daß das Metallprofil im entspannten Zustand mit geringem Übermaß ausgebildet und unter geringer federelastischer Verformung in das Hohlprofil eingeschlagen wird und/oder daß ein kaltes Metallprofil in ein gleichmäßig erwärmtes Kunststoffhohlprofil eingeschoben und die erhaltene Einschubstruktur anschließend auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt wird. Dadurch wird ein thermisches Aufschrumpfen des Kunststoffhohlprofils auf das Metallprofil erzielt. In jedem Fall wird auf diese Weise ein Verbundprofil erzielt, das durch allein formschlüssigen Eingriff zwischen einem verstärkenden Metallprofil und einem komplementär innenprofilierten Kunststoffhohlprofil nicht erzielbar ist. Dieser Verbund kann durch spannende und fixierende, insbesondere selbstschneidende Metallschrauben verbessert werden, die von außen her durch das Kunststoffhohlprofil hindurch in zumindest eine Wand zumindest einer Versteifungssicke eingesphraubt sind. Die Achse der Schraube kann dabei sowohl in Richtung der Tiefe der Sicke verlaufen, so daß also die Schraube die Sohle der Sicke durchsetzt, als auch senkrecht zu dieser Richtung liegen, so daß also die Schraube eine oder beide Seitenwände der Sicke durchsetzt.The hollow plastic profiles reinforced with such metal profiles have an inner profile which is closed in cross-section and which has at least one completely flat and level non-profiled inner wall surface which bears against at least one corrugated wall of the metal profile, preferably against the corrugated metal profile wall provided with a deep double bead. In other words, the hollow plastic profile, into which the metal profile provided with the deep beads is inserted or knocked in, does not engage in any way in these beads, at least in the area in which the deep beads of the metal profile are formed. Such a lack of a positive engagement between the metal profile and the hollow plastic profile surprisingly gives a composite profile, that is to say a reinforced hollow plastic profile, which, with regard to its characteristic data, shows optimum results both for the bending stiffness and at the same time for the torsional stiffness. These results are further improved in that the hollow plastic profile encloses and encompasses the metal profile under mechanical prestress. This mechanical prestressing of the deeply corrugated metal profile in the hollow plastic profile can be brought about in that the metal profile is designed with a slight oversize in the relaxed state and is hammered into the hollow profile with little resilient deformation and / or that a cold metal profile is inserted into a uniformly heated hollow plastic profile and the result is obtained Insert structure is then cooled to room temperature. As a result, the plastic hollow profile is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile. In any case, a composite profile is achieved in this way, which cannot be achieved by positive engagement between a reinforcing metal profile and a complementarily internally profiled hollow plastic profile. This bond can be improved by tensioning and fixing, in particular self-tapping metal screws, which are screwed from the outside through the plastic hollow profile into at least one wall of at least one stiffening bead. The axis of the screw can run both in the direction of the depth of the bead, so that the screw passes through the sole of the bead, and also lie perpendicular to this direction, so that the screw passes through one or both side walls of the bead.

Aus solchen verstärkten Kunststoffhöhlprofilen hergestellte Rahmen für den Hochbau, insbesondere Fensterrahmen und Türrahmen, zeichnen sich durch eine verbesserte Steifigkeit sowohl bei quer zur Rahmenfläche einwirkenden Kräften, beispielsweise Windkräften, als auch bei Kräften aus, die in der Ebene des Rahmens einwirken, beispielsweise also hinsichtlich der durch das Eigengewicht der Rahmen verursachten Kräfte bei einseitiger Aufhängung,Frames made from such reinforced plastic hollow profiles for building construction, in particular window frames and door frames, are characterized by an improved rigidity both in the case of forces acting transversely to the frame surface, for example wind forces, and in the case of forces which act in the plane of the frame, for example with regard to forces caused by the weight of the frame with one-sided suspension,

Die Erfindung ist im folgenden an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments in conjunction with the drawing.

Es zeigt

  • Fig. 1 im Querschnitt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Metallprofils; und
  • Fig. 2 ein verstärktes Kunststoffhohlprofil mit einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel des Metallprofils.
It shows
  • Figure 1 in cross section a first embodiment of the metal profile. and
  • Fig. 2 is a reinforced plastic hollow profile with a second embodiment of the metal profile.

In der Fig. 1 ist im Querschnitt ein Metallprofil 1 zur Verstärkung von Kunststoffhohlprofilen dargestellt. Das im Querschnitt offene Metallprofil hat im wesentlichen die Form eines C-Profils. Zwei der Längswände des Metallprofils 1, nämlich die beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Längswände 2 und 3, weisen jeweils eine Versteifungssicke 4 bzw. 5 auf. Bezogen auf die Breite bzw. Höhe der Längswände 2, 3 sind die Versteifungssicken 4, 5 nicht in der Mitte der Längswände 2, 3, sondern im Bereich der Profilkanten 6, 7 angeordnet, die die Längsflächen 2 bzw. 3 mit der diese beiden Längsflächen verbindenden Längsfläche 8 bilden. In der Längsfläche 8 sind aneinandergrenzend zwei tiefe Versteifungssicken 9 und 10 ausgebildet, deren Tiefe das Siebenfache der Materialstärke, das heißt der Wandstärke des Metallprofils, beträgt. Die tiefen Versteifungssicken und 1Q sind so zueinander angeordnet, daß sie eine gieiqhmäßige Wellung der Längsfläche 8 bilden. Die tnnenschenkel 11 und 12 des Metallprofils 1 verlaufen nicht im rechten Winkel zu den Längswänden 2 und 3, sondern schließen jeweils mit diesen Längswänden einen Winkel von etwas größer als 90° ein. Beim Einschlagen eines Solchen Metallprofils in ein rechtwinkliges Kunststoffhohlprofil werden diese Seitenschenkel geringfügig federelastisch verformt, so daß das Metallprofil unter Vorspannung in dem Kunststoffhohlprofil sitzt. Dabei ist zu beachten, daß die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Darstellung nicht maßstäblich, sondern der besseren Erkennbarkeit halber übertrieben worden ist.In Fig. 1, a metal profile 1 for reinforcing plastic hollow profiles is shown in cross section. The metal profile, which is open in cross section, essentially has the shape of a C profile. Two of the longitudinal walls of the metal profile 1, namely the two opposite longitudinal walls 2 and 3, each have a stiffening bead 4 or 5. Based on the width or height of the longitudinal walls 2, 3, the stiffening beads 4, 5 are not arranged in the middle of the longitudinal walls 2, 3, but in the region of the profile edges 6, 7, which the longitudinal surfaces 2 and 3 with these two longitudinal surfaces form connecting longitudinal surface 8. Two deep stiffening beads 9 and 10 are formed in the longitudinal surface 8, the depth of which is seven times the material thickness, that is to say the wall thickness of the metal profile. The deep stiffening beads and 1Q are arranged in relation to one another in such a way that they form a smooth corrugation of the longitudinal surface 8. The inner legs 11 and 12 of the metal profile 1 do not run at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2 and 3, but each enclose an angle of somewhat greater than 90 ° with these longitudinal walls. When driving such a metal profile into a rectangular plastic hollow profile, these side legs are slightly resiliently deformed, so that the metal profile sits in the plastic hollow profile under prestress. It should be noted that the illustration shown in Fig. 1 is not to scale, but the bes its visibility has been exaggerated.

Ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des Metallprofils 1' ist in der Fig. 2 dargestellt, und zwar eingeschoben in ein Kunststoffhohlprofil 13. Das Kunststoffhohlprofil 13, beispielsweise ein Fensterrahmenprofil, ist nur im Ausschnitt angedeutet, da die Gesamtgestaltung eines solchen Kunststoffhohlprofils nicht Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung und dem Fachmann ohnehin geläufig ist. Das Kunststoffhohlprofil 13 weist einen Hohlraum 14 auf, der von vier rechtwinklig zueinanderstehenden vollkommen planen Innenwandflächen 17 umschlossen ist. Das Hohlprofil 13 ist thermisch auf das Metallprofil 1' aufgeschrumpft. Die seitlichen Schenkel oder Längswände 2' und 3' des Metallprofils 1' weisen keine Versteifungssicken auf. Die Innenschenkel 11' und 12' des Metallprofils 1' sind exakt rechtwinklig zu den Längswänden 2' und 3' angeordnet. Die Längswand 8' des Metallprofils 1' weist zwei tiefe Versteifungssicken 9, 10 auf, von denen jede eine lichte Tiefe von ungefähr dem Achtfachen der Materialstärke und eine lichte Öffnungsbreite von ungefähr dem 15fachen der Materialstärke aufweist. Die Sicken 9 und 10 öffnen sich zu der bzw. auf der vollkommen planen Innenwandfläche 15 des Hohlraumes 14 des Kunststoffhohlprofils 13. Auf dieser Innenwandfläche 15 sind also keinerlei Vorsprünge ausgebildet, die in die Sicken 9 oder 10 eingreifen. Der Verbund zwischen dem Metallprofil 1' und dem Kunststoffhohlprofil 13 ist durch eine Metallschraube 16 verstärkt.A second embodiment of the metal profile 1 'is shown in FIG. 2, namely inserted into a hollow plastic profile 13. The hollow plastic profile 13, for example a window frame profile, is only indicated in the cutout, since the overall design of such a hollow plastic profile is not the subject of the present application and Expert is familiar anyway. The hollow plastic profile 13 has a cavity 14 which is enclosed by four perfectly flat inner wall surfaces 17 which are at right angles to one another. The hollow profile 13 is thermally shrunk onto the metal profile 1 '. The side legs or longitudinal walls 2 'and 3' of the metal profile 1 'have no stiffening beads. The inner legs 11 'and 12' of the metal profile 1 'are arranged exactly at right angles to the longitudinal walls 2' and 3 '. The longitudinal wall 8 'of the metal profile 1' has two deep stiffening beads 9, 10, each of which has a clear depth of approximately eight times the material thickness and a clear opening width of approximately 15 times the material thickness. The beads 9 and 10 open to or on the completely flat inner wall surface 15 of the cavity 14 of the plastic hollow profile 13. No projections are formed on this inner wall surface 15, which engage in the beads 9 or 10. The bond between the metal profile 1 'and the hollow plastic profile 13 is reinforced by a metal screw 16.

Claims (7)

1. Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, having at least one stiffening bead formed in at least one of its longitudinal walls, oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the section protruding in the direction of the interior of the hollow metal section and being open to the outside thereof and having a length which is at least substantially equal to the length of the hollow metal section, characterized in that the stiffening bead (9; 10) as measured from the outside has a depth of at least four times, especially at least six times the thickness of the sheet metal gage of the section, and in that said section is made to such a dimension that it contacts the hollow plastics section when mounted in said hollow plastics section under spring elastic deformation of said stiffening bead.
2. Metal section according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner breadth of the stiffening bead (9; 10) at least is equal to the open depth of the stiffening bead.
3. Metal section according to one of the claims 1 or 2 having an open cross section, characterized.in that, at least one of the longitudinal walls (8) of the metal section (1) is provided with more than one stiffening bead (9, 10) such that said longitudinal wall (8) at least with reference to a partial area thereof is corrugated in a substantially uniform and uninterrupted manner.
4. A cross sectionally closed plastics hollow section reinforced by an inserted metal section according to one of the claims 1 through 3 contacting on its inner side with at least one of its plane inner surfaces at least one of the beaded outer walls of said metal section, characterized in that, the plastics hollow section (13) is sheathing the metal section (1') in a mechanically prestressed manner.
5. A reinforced plastics hollow section according to claim 4, characterized in that, the plastics hollow section (13) thermally is shrunk onto the metal section (1; 1') and/or is forced into the plastics hollow section under spring elastic deformation.
6. A reinforced plastics hollow section according to one of the claims 4 or 5, characterized in taht, at least one wall of at least one stiffening bead (9) is penetrated by at least one screw (16) screwed into the structure from the outside penetrating also the plastics hollow section.
7. A frame, especially window frame or door frame, characterized by comprising a reinforced plastics hollow section (1', 13) according to one of the claims 4 through 6.
EP19810108517 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced Expired EP0077412B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8181108517T DE3172248D1 (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced
EP19810108517 EP0077412B1 (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19810108517 EP0077412B1 (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0077412A1 EP0077412A1 (en) 1983-04-27
EP0077412B1 true EP0077412B1 (en) 1985-09-11

Family

ID=8187962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810108517 Expired EP0077412B1 (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0077412B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3172248D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3406283C1 (en) * 1984-02-22 1985-07-25 Ingenieur Klaus Blaurock Bau- und Raumtechnik, 8740 Bad Neustadt Window or door frame profile
DE4322829C1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-02-09 Pax Gmbh Hollow plastic profile, especially for window or door frames
GB2291914B (en) * 1994-08-04 1997-06-11 Equator Wheels & Sections Ltd Joining members for window frames
GB2301611A (en) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-11 Equator Wheels & Sections Ltd Window frame reinforcement
GB2302106B (en) * 1995-06-10 1999-08-25 Metsec Plc Metal strip
EP0774559B1 (en) * 1995-11-14 2001-04-11 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Reinforced hollow section member
ATE525546T1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2011-10-15 Egokiefer Ag WINDOW OR DOOR WITH GLAZED IN PLACE
DE502006002819D1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2009-03-26 Egokiefer Ag Profile frame for a window or door element with glazing glued in place
EP2642059B1 (en) 2012-03-20 2016-05-18 profine GmbH Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile
PL70915Y1 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-08-30 Qds 24 Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Strengthening profile for windows or doors
DE102019131361A1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-05-20 Rehau Ag + Co Reinforcement element for window or door cavity profiles as well as method for reinforcing a window or door cavity profile
DE202021102473U1 (en) 2021-05-07 2022-08-11 REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG Reinforcement element for window or door hollow chamber profiles and this comprehensive frame for facade, door or window elements
DE102023104400A1 (en) 2023-02-23 2024-08-29 Profine Gmbh Reinforcement profile for doors and windows made of recycled material

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3004212A1 (en) * 1980-02-06 1981-08-13 Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf Window frame section - with polyurethane foam encapsulated steel strip rolled to an inverted P-section and grooved
DE8030522U1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1981-03-19 Forming AG, Möhlin WINDOW FRAME

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3172248D1 (en) 1985-10-17
EP0077412A1 (en) 1983-04-27

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