DK151248B - Stabelbar last- og transportpalle - Google Patents

Stabelbar last- og transportpalle Download PDF

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Publication number
DK151248B
DK151248B DK279382A DK279382A DK151248B DK 151248 B DK151248 B DK 151248B DK 279382 A DK279382 A DK 279382A DK 279382 A DK279382 A DK 279382A DK 151248 B DK151248 B DK 151248B
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
pallet
windows
pallets
lower edge
lattice
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Application number
DK279382A
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English (en)
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DK279382A (da
DK151248C (da
Inventor
Kjell Andersson
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Tetra Pak Int
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Publication of DK151248B publication Critical patent/DK151248B/da
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Publication of DK151248C publication Critical patent/DK151248C/da

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D1/00Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
    • D21D1/20Methods of refining
    • D21D1/30Disc mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/04Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/008Drainage means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/00975Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

151248
Opfindelsen angår en stabelbar last- og transportpalle af den i krav l's indledning anførte art.
Sådanne kendte paller er behæftet med forskellige mangler. De er således udformet enten med eller uden 5 sidevægge og uden mulighed for at kunne sammenstables stabilt, hverken i højden eller i sideretningen, eller de er udformet som bakker eller kasser,,der i stablet stilling kun kan transporteres med f.eks. en gaffelvogn ved hjælp af særskilte paller, hvorpå stabelen anbrin-10 ges. Endvidere er de oftest ikke indrettet til direkte udstilling af genstande, der er anbragt på pallen, således at genstandene oftest må udtages fra denne og anbringes på et egnet udstillingssted. En mangel ved de paller, der er udstyret med ben, er, at de ikke 15 er egnet til transport på en rullebane.
Det er opfindelsens formål at anvise en last- og transportpalle af den omhandlede art, hvormed der ved hjælp af de i krav l's kendetegnende del anførte, i og for sig kendte foranstaltninger opnås en hidtil ukendt kombination 20 af beholderfunktion og lastpallefunktion med følgende fordele.
Pallen ifølge opfindelsen kan fremstilles med forskellig højde og vil dog kunne sammenstables stabilt med tilsvarende paller. Sargens nedre, under vinduerne beliggende 25 kantfladepartier kan tjene som meder, der tillader rullebanetransport af pallen eller af en stabel af disse.
De enkelte paller eller stabler af disse kan håndteres direkte fra forskellige sider ved hjælp af gaffeltrucks, manuelle løftevogne, sækkevogne og lignende, transport-30 apparater, uden at der skal anvendes særskilte paller eller palletter. Portene og vinduerne tillader god fremvisning af genstande, der er anbragt på pallen. Den høje sarg bevirker, at høje genstande, der er anbragt i en underliggende palle 2 151248 i en stabel, stabilt kan afstøtte stabelens overliggende del i sideretningen, og at man med f.eks. en gaffeltruck vil kunne løfte et vilkårligt antal lastbærere fra en stabel, idet vinduerne i sargen ikke dækkes.
5 Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 i perspektiv viser en kasseformet lastbærer ifølge opfindelsen, fig. 2 viser delvis i snit en stabel lastbærere ifølge 10 fig. 1, og fig. 3 viser i perspektiv en anden udførelsesform for en lastbærer ifølge opfindelsen.
Den i fig. 1 og 2 viste lastbærer er fremstillet ved sprøjtestøbning af plast og har en opad åben kassefor-15 met del 1 med kvadratisk tværsnit, en perforeret bund 2 og sidevægge 3. Fra bundens 2 periferi strækker en sarg 4 med betydelig højde og kvadratisk profil sig nedad. I den midterste del af to modstående sidevægge 5 på sargen findes en port 6, der strækker sig fra sidevæggens 5 20 nedre kantflade fortrinsvis helt op til bunden 2. Portene 6 vender mod hinanden og har ens udformning, og deres dimensioner er sådanne, at de tillader indføring af en trucks gafler eller en sækkevogns lastflade under kassens bund 2. Med de nu almindeligt anvendte gaffeltrucks 25 til håndtering af paller er en passende port- og sarghøjde ca. 90 mm, og en passende portbredde ved bunden 2 er ca. 310 mm. I sargens 4 to andre modstående sidevægge findes i midten et rektangulært vindue 7. Disse vinduer vender mod hinanden og er ens udformet, og deres øvre 30 kanter dannes fortrinsvis af bundens 2 underside. Vinduernes 7 dimensioner er sådanne, at en gaffeltrucks gafler eller en sækkevogns lastflade kan føres ind under 151248 3 bunden 2 gennem ethvert af vinduerne. Med de nu almindeligt anvendte gaffeltrucks er en passende vindueshøjde ca. 45 mm og en passende vinduesbredde ca. 310 mm.
På ydersiden af den bakke- eller kasseformede dels side-5 vægge findes en med sargens 4 nedre kantflade parallel, rundtgående afsats 8, der kan danne anslag for underkanten af en påstablet, tilsvarende palles sarg 4, hvilken stabling muliggøres ved, at sargen, i hvert fald med den del hvis højde regnet fra sargens underkant sva-10 rer til afstanden mellem afsatsen 8 og sidevæggenes 3 overkant, omslutter sidevæggene fra disses overkant ned til afsatsen.
Som det fremgår af fig. 2 er afsatsen 8 beliggende over vinduerne 7, og afstanden a mellem afsatsen 8 og side-15 væggenes øvre kant 3 er noget mindre end afstanden b mellem vinduernes nedre kant og sargens 4 nedre kant.
Dette tjener til at hindre, at vinduerne 7 i en med andre tilsvarende paller sammenstablet palle dækkes på ydersiden af sargen 4 på den i stablen ovenover belig-20 gende palle og på indersiden af sidevæggene af den under liggende palle. En vis dækning af vinduerne kan dog tolereres, når denne ikke er så stor, at den hindrer håndtering af pallen gennem de nævnte vinduer.
Fortrinsvis har afsatsen 8 i denne udførelses form en 25 bredde, der svarer til sargvæggenes 5, 5a tykkelse, således at en stabel af paller har lige ubrudte ydersider.
Pasningen mellem sidevæggene 3 på en palle og en over denne ifølge foranstående på teleskopisk måde stablet palles sarg 4 kan være glidepasning eller, som vist, en 30 pasning med større tolerance, hvorved der, som vist, kan findes fra sidevæggenes 3 yderside på begge sider af kassedelens hjørner udragende fremspring 9, der tjener til at støtte den øvre palle i sideretningen.
151248 4
Foroven på sargens inderside findes der fortrinsvis et antal periferielt fordelte, mod sargens indre udragende støtteorganer 10, der i den viste udførelsesform består af i ét stykke med pallen udformede, nedad affasede, ver-5 tikale ribber, som er beliggende parvis på begge sider af de indre hjørnelinier på sargen, og som er indrettet til sideafstøtning.af firkantede genstande L, såsom firkantede mælkepakninger, der er anbragt i en underliggende palles hjørner og rager op gennem denne palles øvre åbne 10 ende med et stykke fra bunden, der er større end sargens højde. Denne sidestøtte forstærker disse underliggende genstandes stabile lastbærende evne, som disse får af den forholdsvis høje sarg. Ribbernes 10 mod sargens indre vendende flader ligger i planet for sidevæggenes 3 inderside 15 eller som vist noget bag dette plan, og ribberne strækker sig fra bundens 2 underside nedad et sådant stykke, at de ikke står i vejen for det nævnte anslag mellem samme palles nedre kant og en i en stabel underliggende palles afsats 8, når den underliggende palle er tom eller bærer genstande 20 med mindre højde end sargens højde.
I den i fig. 3 viste kvadratiske kasseformede udførelses-form for en palle ifølge opfindelsen er sargen 4' udformet på samme måde som sargen 4, i den foran beskrevne udførelses form, således at kasserne kan stables på pal-25 lerne ifølge fig. 1 og 2. De sider af pallen, hvor vinduerne 7 findes, er udstyret med første afsatse 8' i samme afstand fra kassens øvre kant som afsatsen 8 i den foran beskrevne udførelsesform, og de sider af pallen, hvori portene 6' findes, er i et lavere niveau udstyret 30 med andre afsatse 8", der danner anslag mod den nedre kantflade på de med vinduerne udstyrede sider af paller af samme type eller f.eks. af den i fig. 1 og 2 viste type, når denne er drejet 90°. Dette muliggør en mere kompakt stabling af f.eks. tomme paller. De til afsatse-35 ne 8' lodret tilsluttede ribber 8111 er anbragt på sådanne steder, at de går fri af portenes 6' sidekanter.

Claims (3)

151248 Den beskrevne udførelsesform med kvadratisk tværsnit er fordelagtig derved, at stabling af pallerne kan ske med fire forskellige orienteringer af hver palle. Den kvadratiske form er imidlertid, som det vil være åbenbart 5 for en fagmand, ikke nødvendig for opfindelsestanken. Patentkrav :
1. Stablelig last- og transportpalle omfattende en opad åben bakke- eller kasseformet del (1) med bund (2) og sidevægge (3), og en fra denne nedad rettet sarg (4) med 10 to modstående porte (6), der fra sargens nedre kant strækker sig op tilnærmelsesvis til bunden, og som er dimensionerede til at tillade, at gaffelen på en gaffeltruck eller en sækkevogns lasteflade kan føres ind under bunden, samt hvor der på ydersiden af lastbæreren findes 15 en afsats (8), der er indrettet til at tjene som støtteflade for underkanten af sargen på en tilsvarende ovenfra med pallen sammenstablet palle, kendeteg-n e t ved, at sargen (4) har en højde, der er større end afstanden mellem afsatsen (8) og sidevæggenes (3) 20 overkant, at sargen er udformet med to, ovenfor hinan- den og mellem portene beliggende vinduer (7), at afsat sen er beliggende over eller i niveau med vinduernes overkant, og at vinduerne er således anbragt og dimensioneret, at et løfteorgan, f.eks. gaffelen på 25 gaffeltrucken eller sækkevognens lasteflade vil kunne indføres ovenfor sidevæggene på den i en stabel af tilsvarende paller nærmest underliggende palle.
2. Palle ifølge krav 1, kende te gnet ved, at afstanden mellem afsatsen (8) og sidevæggenes (3) øvre 30 kant svarer til eller er mindre end afstanden mellem vinduernes (7) underkant og sargens (4) underkant. 151248
3. Palle ifølge ethvert af foranstående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der på indersiden af sargen (4) nær ved og på begge sider af dennes hjørner findes et antal udragende ribber (10), der højst rager ud til 5 planet for indersiden af den bakke- eller kasseformede dels sidevægge (3) og har affasede nedre ender, hvilke ribber er således udformet, at de kan danne sidestøtter for en last, der er anbragt på den i en stabel af tilsvarende paller nærmest underliggende palle.
DK279382A 1981-06-23 1982-06-22 Stabelbar last- og transportpalle DK151248C (da)

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FR2508005B1 (fr) 1986-02-07
AU559256B2 (en) 1987-03-05
SE441436B (sv) 1985-10-07
FI70856C (fi) 1986-10-27
BE893597A (fr) 1982-10-18
JPS6152054B2 (da) 1986-11-11
DE3223282C2 (da) 1988-11-17
NO822078L (no) 1982-12-27
DK279382A (da) 1982-12-24
AU8510182A (en) 1983-01-06
ZA824206B (en) 1983-04-27
CH656855A5 (de) 1986-07-31
DE3223282A1 (de) 1983-02-03
GB2101971A (en) 1983-01-26
NL189852B (nl) 1993-03-16
NL189852C (nl) 1993-08-16
FR2508005A1 (fr) 1982-12-24
FI822228L (fi) 1982-12-24
CA1258241B (en) 1989-08-08
SE8103945L (sv) 1982-12-24
NL8202539A (nl) 1983-01-17
FI822228A0 (fi) 1982-06-21
GB2101971B (en) 1985-03-06
AT381677B (de) 1986-11-10
JPS5811653A (ja) 1983-01-22
FI70856B (fi) 1986-07-18
ATA122779A (de) 1984-08-15
NO154829C (no) 1987-01-07
CA1189804A (en) 1985-07-02
ATA243682A (de) 1986-04-15
DK151248C (da) 1988-04-11
IT1151656B (it) 1986-12-24
NO154829B (no) 1986-09-22
AT377547B (de) 1985-03-25
IT8222024A0 (it) 1982-06-23
SE441436C (sv) 1987-08-17
US4478156A (en) 1984-10-23

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