DE925058C - Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
DE925058C
DE925058C DED11625A DED0011625A DE925058C DE 925058 C DE925058 C DE 925058C DE D11625 A DED11625 A DE D11625A DE D0011625 A DED0011625 A DE D0011625A DE 925058 C DE925058 C DE 925058C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light hydrocarbons
containing light
sulfur
improving sulfur
soaked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED11625A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paulus Kuchta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VACUUM OEL AG DEUTSCHE
Original Assignee
VACUUM OEL AG DEUTSCHE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VACUUM OEL AG DEUTSCHE filed Critical VACUUM OEL AG DEUTSCHE
Priority to DED11625A priority Critical patent/DE925058C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE925058C publication Critical patent/DE925058C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G27/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
    • C10G27/04Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verbesserung schwefelhaltiger leichter Kohlenwasserstoffe Es ist in der Technik seit langem bekannt, die Oualität von aus Erdölen durch Destillation oder Cracken gewonnenen leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen durch Waschen mit Natronlauge zu verbessern, um hierdurch den Gehalt an gelöstem: Schwefelwasserstoff und merkaptanartigen Verbindungen zu vermindern und demzufolge eine Geruchsverbesserung zu erzielen. Da die Natronlauge vorzugsweise die Merkaptane mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht auswäscht, die Merkaptane mit höherem Molekulargewicht jedoch in geringerem Maße entfernt, wurde ein Verfahren zur Raffination von leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen mittels aktiver Kohle, die mit Natronlauge getränkt ist, vorgeschlagen.Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons It has long been known in the art to obtain the quality of petroleum by distillation or cracking light hydrocarbons obtained by washing with caustic soda to improve the content of dissolved: hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan-like To reduce compounds and consequently to achieve an odor improvement. Since the caustic soda preferentially washes out the mercaptans with low molecular weight, but removes the higher molecular weight mercaptans to a lesser extent, became a process for refining light hydrocarbons by means of active Coal soaked with caustic soda is suggested.

Es zeigte sich jedoch beim Arbeiten nach diesem Verfahren, daß bei der Raffination der unmittelbar aus der Produktion kommenden leichten Kohlenwasserstoffe nur für kurze Zeit eine Geruchsverbesserung auftrat und der Merkaptangehalt bei Durchsatz weiterer Mengen durch die Apparatur bald wieder in unerwünschtem Maße anstieg.However, when working according to this method, it was found that when the refining of the light hydrocarbons coming directly from production the odor improved only for a short time and the mercaptan content increased Throughput of further quantities through the apparatus soon again to an undesirable extent rise.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß leichte Kohlenwasserstoffe besser raffiniert werden können, wenn sie nach der Destillation nicht sofort anschließend über die mit Natronlauge getränkte A-Kohle geleitet werden, sondern wenn sie erst einige Zeit unter Luftzutritt stehengelassen werden. Bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren war es möglich, die mit Lauge getränkte A-Kohle, die hinsichtlich der adsorptiven Aufnahme von Merkaptanen nach einiger Zeit in ihrer Wirkung nachließ, durch Ausblasen mit Dampf zu regenerieren, d. h. die darin angesammelten Merkaptane wieder zu entfernen. Diese traten in Form von stark riechenden Stoffen zutage. Im Gegensatz hierzu wurde bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren beobachtet, daß beim Regenerieren der A-Kohle nur wenig Merkaptane frei wurden.It has now been found that light hydrocarbons refine better can be if they are not immediately followed by the distillation afterwards activated charcoal soaked with caustic soda, but when they are first some Allowed time to stand with access to air. With the previously known methods it was possible to use the activated charcoal soaked with lye, which in terms of adsorptive Uptake of mercaptans wore off in their effect after some time, by blowing out regenerate with steam, d. H. to remove the mercaptans that have accumulated in it. These came in the form of strong smelling substances revealed. In contrast to this end, it was observed in the process according to the invention that during regeneration only a few mercaptans were released from the activated charcoal.

Hieraus ist zu schließen, daß sich die leichten Kohlenwasserstoffe während der der Behandlung vorangehenden Lagerzeit mit Luft und dem darin enthaltenen Sauerstoff sättigen und an der katalytisch wirkenden, mit Lauge getränkten A-Kohle eine Oxydation der übelriechenden und korrosiven Merkaptane zu praktisch geruchsfreien( und nicht korrosiven Verbindungen stattfindet.From this it can be concluded that the light hydrocarbons during the storage time with air and that contained therein prior to the treatment Saturate oxygen and the catalytically active charcoal impregnated with lye an oxidation of the malodorous and corrosive mercaptans to practically odorless ( and non-corrosive compounds takes place.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren spielt demnach die Adsorption eine untergeordnete Rolle, während in der Hauptsache ein katalytsicher Prozeß vor sich geht. Beispiel i Ein Benzin mit einem Gehalt von o,o2o o/o Merkaptanschwefel und sehr schlechtem Geruch, das unmittelbar aus der Destillationsanlage abgenommen wurde, wurde nach dem bekannten Verfahren über mit Natronlauge getränkte A-Kohle geleitet. Hiernach zeigte sich anfangs eine Abnahme des Gehaltes an Merkaptanschwefel auf o,oo2%. Bereits nach Durchsatz von 25 kg Benzin je kg Kohle zeigte sich, daß der Merkaptanschwefelgehalt auf o,oo6 % und nach Durchsatz von 50 kg Benzin je kg Kohle auf 0,01q.°/0 anstieg.In the process according to the invention, adsorption therefore plays a subordinate role, while the main thing is a catalyst-safe process. Example i A gasoline with a content of 0.02 o / o mercaptan sulfur and a very bad odor, which was taken directly from the distillation plant, was passed according to the known method over activated charcoal soaked with sodium hydroxide solution. After that, there was initially a decrease in the mercaptan sulfur content to 0.02%. After a throughput of 25 kg of gasoline per kg of coal it was found that the mercaptan sulfur content rose to 0.06% and after a throughput of 50 kg of gasoline per kg of coal to 0.01%.

Beispiele Das gleiche Benzin wurde nach Abnahme aus der Destillationsanlage 2 Tage lang unter Luftzutritt in einem Lagertank stehengelassen und anschließend in der gleichen Apparatur über mit Lauge getränkte A-Kohle geleitet. Hiernach war der Merkaptanschwefolgehalt o,oot °/o und stieg erst nach Durchsatz von 3000 kg Benzin je kg Kohle auf 0,00q.0/0 an.. Das durchgesetzte Benzin hatte guten Geruch und zeigte keine Korrosionserscheinungen.EXAMPLES After being removed from the distillation plant, the same gasoline was left to stand for 2 days in a storage tank with admission of air and then passed in the same apparatus over activated charcoal soaked with lye. According to this, the mercaptan sulfur content was o, oot ° / o and only rose to 0.00q.0 / 0 after the throughput of 3000 kg of gasoline per kg of coal. The gasoline that had passed through had a good odor and showed no signs of corrosion.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verbesserung von schwefelhaltigen, insbesondere merkaptanhaltigen leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen mittels mit Lauge getränkter aktiver Kohle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vor oder während der Behandlung die leichten Kohlenwasserstoffe mit Luft oder Sauerstoff in Berührung gebracht werden.. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1 89o 516; deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 255 536.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the improvement of sulfur-containing, in particular Mercaptan-containing light hydrocarbons by means of active ones soaked with lye Coal, characterized in that the light before or during the treatment Hydrocarbons are brought into contact with air or oxygen .. Attracted References: U.S. Patent No. 1,890,516; German patent specification No. 255 536.
DED11625A 1952-02-21 1952-02-21 Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons Expired DE925058C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED11625A DE925058C (en) 1952-02-21 1952-02-21 Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED11625A DE925058C (en) 1952-02-21 1952-02-21 Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE925058C true DE925058C (en) 1955-03-10

Family

ID=7033830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED11625A Expired DE925058C (en) 1952-02-21 1952-02-21 Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE925058C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1079255B (en) * 1954-05-21 1960-04-07 British Petroleum Co Process for sweetening mercaptan-containing hydrocarbons
DE1144692B (en) * 1956-03-29 1963-03-07 Gelsenberg Benzin Ag Process for removing mercaptans from exhaust gases
EP0027589A1 (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-04-29 Gunnar Anjou Child-proof container

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE255536C (en) * 1910-05-12
US1890516A (en) * 1930-10-06 1932-12-13 Richfield Oil Company Of Calif Process for treating gasoline stock

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE255536C (en) * 1910-05-12
US1890516A (en) * 1930-10-06 1932-12-13 Richfield Oil Company Of Calif Process for treating gasoline stock

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1079255B (en) * 1954-05-21 1960-04-07 British Petroleum Co Process for sweetening mercaptan-containing hydrocarbons
DE1144692B (en) * 1956-03-29 1963-03-07 Gelsenberg Benzin Ag Process for removing mercaptans from exhaust gases
EP0027589A1 (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-04-29 Gunnar Anjou Child-proof container

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE925058C (en) Process for improving sulfur-containing light hydrocarbons
DE69200296T2 (en) Process for the treatment of used, aqueous caustic alkali solutions which have been used for cleaning and washing petroleum products.
DE1052055B (en) Process for the recovery of sulfur and carbon disulfide from the H2S- and CS2-containing exhaust air from viscose processing plants
DE2839173A1 (en) METHOD OF CLEANING UP AN ODOR-EMITING GAS
DE640204C (en) Process to remove the corrosive properties and bad smell of sulfur-containing hydrocarbons
CH509946A (en) Process for the treatment of waste water
DE730668C (en) Process for dephenolating waste water
DE925059C (en) Process for improving the smell of gasoline
DE886947C (en) Process for converting the mercaptans contained in petrol or kerosene into disulphides by oxidation with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas
DE1144692B (en) Process for removing mercaptans from exhaust gases
DE401794C (en) Removal of higher boiling hydrocarbons, such as naphthalene and others, from distillation gases
DE535763C (en) Process for cleaning cracked gases
DE538482C (en) Process for the absorption of hydrogen sulfide, carbonic acid and other gas components
DE608465C (en) Process for the desulphurization of organic substances
DE2112935A1 (en) Process for removing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide
DE601225C (en) Process for the recovery of acidic toxins and valuable substances, e.g. B. phenols, from ammonia water
DE829591C (en) Process for the preparation of starting materials for the sulfo-halogenation of hydrocarbons
DE2137725C3 (en) Process for separating hydrogen sulfide from gas mixtures
DE707267C (en) Process for cleaning crude benzene using lignite coke
DE467880C (en) Process for the recovery of volatile substances
DE665228C (en) Process for the desulfurization of hydrocarbons
DE933827C (en) Process for improving the smell of gasoline
DE532291C (en) Process for the production of phenols from gas water
DE812249C (en) Process for de-acidifying gas water
DE707637C (en) Manufacture of carbon disulfide