DE9105283U1 - Road surface for environmentally friendly winter service - Google Patents
Road surface for environmentally friendly winter serviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE9105283U1 DE9105283U1 DE9105283U DE9105283U DE9105283U1 DE 9105283 U1 DE9105283 U1 DE 9105283U1 DE 9105283 U DE9105283 U DE 9105283U DE 9105283 U DE9105283 U DE 9105283U DE 9105283 U1 DE9105283 U1 DE 9105283U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- road surface
- water
- environmentally friendly
- meltwater
- rainwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
G e b r a u c h &j &udiagr; s t 8 r a n· m a- 1 d u &eegr; q "Straßenbelag für umweltfreundlichen Uinterdienst" G ewendung &j &udiagr; st 8 ran· m a- 1 du &eegr; q " Road surface for environmentally friendly interservice "
Da ein Großteil der Verkehrsunfälle auf schnee- und eisglatte Straßen zurückzuführen ist und Streusalz, nach wie vor, als wirksamstes Auftaumittel anzusehen ist, wurde ein Sraßenbelag entwickelt, der einen umweltfreundlichen Uinterdienst, selbst bei Anwendung won Streusalz, erlaubt.Since a large proportion of traffic accidents are caused by snow and ice, and road salt is still considered the most effective de-icing agent, a road surface was developed that allows environmentally friendly maintenance, even when road salt is used.
Es wurde gefunden, daß die Oberflächenschicht der Straßenbeläge von Autostraßen, Gehwegen, Plätzen und Treppen mit wasserdurchlässigen Löchern oder Fugen zu versehen sind, die auf einer wasserundurchlässigen Unterlage aufliegen und mit Ablaufrinnen versehen sind, die in Auffangbehälter für das Schmelz- und Regenwasser münden.It was found that the surface layer of the road surfaces of highways, sidewalks, squares and stairs should be provided with water-permeable holes or joints, which rest on a water-impermeable base and are provided with drainage channels which lead into collecting containers for the meltwater and rainwater.
Dabei sollen die wasserundurchlässigen Unterlagen aus Platten oder Bahnen bestehen, die vorzugsweise aus Kunststoffabfallen hergestellt sind, oder andere, zur Verarbeitung auf Folien geeignete Kunststoffrückstände Verwendung finden. Gleichfalls ist es auch möglich den bei der Rauchgasentschwefelung anfallenden REA-Gips, neben Lehm, Beton, Bitumen oder sonstigen, eine wasserundurchlässige Trennschicht bildende materialien dafür einzusetzen.The waterproof substrates should consist of panels or sheets, preferably made from plastic waste, or other plastic residues suitable for processing on films. It is also possible to use the REA gypsum produced during flue gas desulphurisation, as well as clay, concrete, bitumen or other materials that form a waterproof separating layer.
Das sich bei Verwendung von Streusalz auf der Straßandecke bildende Schmelzwasser kann durch die in der Straßendecke enthaltenen Löcher sofort schon auf die wasserundurchlässige Unterlage ab- und von dort mittels der Rinnen in die Auffangbehälter einfließen, wobei das Streusalz nicht ins Erdreich gelangen und auch die sich auf glätten Straßen bildenden Salznebel nicht zu Kontaktschäden am Uurzelwerk führen ka^nn.The meltwater that forms on the road surface when road salt is used can flow through the holes in the road surface directly onto the waterproof surface and from there into the collecting containers via the gutters, whereby the road salt does not get into the ground and the salt mist that forms on slippery roads cannot cause contact damage to the root system.
Um auf Dauer ein evtl. Verstopfen der AbfluQlöcher im Straßenbelag zu vermeiden, sollte man diese, von Zeit zu Zeit, mittels in der Form angepaßten Stachelwalzen oder durch Vakuum-Staubsauger reinigen.In order to avoid the drainage holes in the road surface becoming blocked in the long term, they should be cleaned from time to time using specially shaped spiked rollers or vacuum cleaners.
Von besonderem Interesse ist dieses neue System auch für die Freihaltung der Gehwege und Treppen von Eis und Schnee vor Pirivathäusern, Auch ist es danach möglich, neben der Lochung bestimmter Teile des EfcLags auch eine wasserdurchlässige Verfugung der Bausteine vcr.zunehüie.n, wobei für das FugenmaterialThis new system is also of particular interest for keeping the walkways and stairs in front of private houses free of ice and snow. It is also possible to use it not only to perforate certain parts of the EfcLag but also to add water-permeable joints to the building blocks, whereby the joint material
neben groben Sandkörnern vorzugsweise auch klebrig gemachte Kunststoff granulate Verwendung finden können, die an den Berührungsstellen aneinander kleben, wodurch sich die Zwischenräume zwischen den, vorzugsweise mit Abstandsnasen versehenen Bausteinen, gut ausfüllen und miteinander verbinden, ohne daß dabei die= Durchlässigkeit für das sicn*fder Straßenoberfläche bildende Schmelzwasser verlorengeht.In addition to coarse grains of sand, it is also preferable to use sticky plastic granules that stick together at the points of contact, whereby the spaces between the building blocks, which are preferably provided with spacers, are well filled and connected to one another without losing the permeability for the meltwater that forms on the road surface.
In der warmen Dahreszeit kann dieses System auch gut zur Speicherung von Regenwasser dienen, was vor allem bei Trockenperioden von Bedeutung sein und dann als Gießwasser Verwendung finden kann.In the warm season, this system can also be used to store rainwater, which is particularly important during dry periods and can then be used for irrigation.
Die in den Auffangbehältern gesammelte Sole dagegen kann, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von weiterem Salz, als Feuchtsalz angewandt oder aufkonzentriert und erneut für den Auftauvorgang eingesetzt werden, wobei an Stelle oder gemeinsam mit dem Streu·· &igr; salz auch noch andere Salze als Auftaumittel, wie beispiels- ;The brine collected in the collecting containers, however, can be used as wet salt, if necessary with the addition of further salt, or concentrated and used again for the thawing process, whereby instead of or together with the road salt, other salts can also be used as thawing agents, such as;
weise Calciumchlorid oder Gemische aus Steinsalz und Kalium- 'calcium chloride or mixtures of rock salt and potassium '
chlorid, Verwendung finden können.chloride, can be used.
/-3/-3
A ="Straßenbelag für umueltfreundlichen Uinterdienst" Ca) wasserdurchlässige Oberflächenschicht (b) Löcher in Straßenbelag für Schmelz- und Regenwasser (,c) wasserundurchlässige UnterlageA ="Road surface for environmentally friendly interservice" Ca) water-permeable surface layer (b) holes in road surface for melt and rain water (,c) waterproof base
(d) Ablaufrinnen für Schmelz- und Regenwasser(d) Drainage channels for meltwater and rainwater
(e) Auffangbehälter für Schmelz- und Regenwasser(e) Collection tank for meltwater and rainwater
B= Aufsicht auf Baustein für Gehweg oder Treppe mitB= Top view of building block for walkway or stairs with
(f) integrie/ken Ablauf löchern für Schmelz- und Regenwasser(f) integrated drainage holes for meltwater and rainwater
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9105283U DE9105283U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Road surface for environmentally friendly winter service |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9105283U DE9105283U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Road surface for environmentally friendly winter service |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9105283U1 true DE9105283U1 (en) | 1991-08-22 |
Family
ID=6866826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9105283U Expired - Lifetime DE9105283U1 (en) | 1991-04-29 | 1991-04-29 | Road surface for environmentally friendly winter service |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9105283U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998010143A1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-12 | Gerhard Fleischhacker | Filter element |
-
1991
- 1991-04-29 DE DE9105283U patent/DE9105283U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998010143A1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-12 | Gerhard Fleischhacker | Filter element |
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