DE7432669U - Construction element for use in cladding ceilings, interior and exterior walls in building construction - Google Patents

Description

Dipl.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. ^ SINGLE N3CHELJS " l · At

PATENT Attorney 48 BIELEFELD / WESTF. / ~ Ostmolder Strasse 26 - Il / üJe-

Ηβγγπ Karl Heinz Ueber, <+615 Schloss Halte , Helluieg 169

Construction elements for use in cladding ceilings, interior and exterior walls in building construction

The subject of the innovation relates eich to a component for use in the cladding of ceilings, interior and exterior External walls in building construction.

Components used for cladding ceilings, interiors and Outer walls are used in building construction, bind in the most diverse types and forms known as belonging to the state of the art. For example, cladding made of textile fabric is known that can also be used within rooms on Uiönde or read under blankets.

Furthermore, fixed construction elements for bland or ceiling cladding are state-of-the-art, whereby the characteristics of the construction elements are determined by the material.

from which it was made. For example, in particular the so-called tile has become known for cladding walls. The tile is a ceramic component, consisting of fine-grain, crystalline, porous stoneware shards with a glaze melted on the front. The above-mentioned tile is firmly connected to the wall and replacement is associated with certain difficulties.

Plastic components for wall or ceiling cladding have also become known, these plastic components on their back have an adhesive layer, which in turn is covered by a protective film. Before attaching this plastic components, the protective film is removed and that plastic building element pressed against the bJand or decks.

Furthermore, plastic, plywood and so-called hardboard in different shades of color have become known, which are connected to the wall or ceiling by means of screws or glue.

The known Bland and ceiling determined in no small part impression mood and Wphnlichkeit the relevant R8uma _t How ready expressed, change the requirements for wall and ceiling paneling Jn on the intended use of each room and can in addition also still within βΙπθβ Designed differently

a. At Gaetstötten, shops ad. like Also about issues of maggot and constant taste.

For wall and ceiling cladding in larger rooms a distinction is made between flat paneling, paneling, Cladding by means of wallpaper, covering sheets and seamless liland and D floor coverings.

Furthermore, construction elements have become known which are used exclusively for cladding outside buildings in building construction to serve. This concerns sheets made of plastic or light metal, which are attached to a slatted frame, which is previously attached to the wall in a known sheet was attached B. After the panels have been attached, they are given a coat of paint, depending on the choice of material. The components that are used in the cladding of external walls Building construction use can also serve as an advertisement carrier, the type of advertisement being variable aein can.

A disadvantage of the known components is that replacement, which is necessary, for example, in the event of damage, is not necessary perform very poorly IMBt. It will be in the substitution once extensive operations are required and on the other hand there is the possibility that the neighboring elements one

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BaachBdigung experienced that sometimes on such a scale it can occur that these damaged elements also require replacement. Another The disadvantage is that if the components are used as advertising media, they are replaced the advertising brings with it certain difficulties, e.g. that the advertising has to be painted over and only then the new advertising applied uierdsn can. BbI one Surface marking, which includes different advertisements, eliminates the problem of replacing only an advertisement SBhr big.

The inventor has now set himself the task of converting the offer to components of the type shown at the outset Enrich bins improved execution style. With the component according to the innovation is the possibility of a Individual elements can be exchanged quickly and easily.

The task set is solved according to the invention by a base frame consisting of several individual parts and a number of separate, one-piece in the area the long sides of the front profiled support frames, where * Base frame and support frame by means of one

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Unit are connected and on each dBr TrBgerrahmen a separate plate in the form of a panel with zuei rear arranged L-shaped ülinkalategen, which engage in the profiling deaeelban, is arranged in the diagonal plane so that all parts ₉ ie base frame with TrBgarrahmen and Plate, form an almost, however, detachable unit.

The means for the detachable connection of the base frame with the support frame bind in the form of longitudinal and / or Transverse grooves and arranged on the back of the support frame, engaging in the longitudinal and / or transverse grooves Spring cam formed. Another possibility regarding the connection of the two frames is that the base frame, consisting of several individual parts, has a corresponding recess in the plan of the support frame along with guide cams for partially receiving the support frame. The means for releasably connecting the two frames are here screws that engage in congruent holes in the two frames.

The profiling of the Trägarrahmana is designed in dBr üleiaa that it is open to the outside on zuiei a right biangle forming long sides and on the ver

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remaining two long sides open on the inside ί ~ Λ.

Bai a plug connection of the two Rahman UBiat the base frame to be connected to the üland or ceiling has a corresponding number of drill holes through which the fastening screws are guided.

The individual parts forming the base frame are T-shaped, L-shaped or cross-shaped. I. Wood, plastic or lightweight

j metal use. Regarding the choice of material '

the same applies to the support frame. j

The plate fastened on the support frame is designed in the form of a panel and can be massive or be a hollow body. The aperture as such consists of cardboard, plastic, metal, glass, stone or a similar material.

Another feature is that the plate has a flat or plastic-shaped surface.

So that there is no If the gap is set, the back of the plate shows a sealing strip following the dia-link web on, uiobei the transition from the plate edge to the end strip is kept flat.

Ultimately, another feature that may be mentioned as a new feature is that, provided the diaphragm is a hollow body is, in this hollow body a separate device in the form of a lamp, a Tonuidergabgerätes od. Like. Is introduced or with massive formation of the plate in the free space zuiischen support frame and disk there is such a device.

The following description serves to explain the object according to the invention, according to which embodiment B is shown in the drawings. Here show:

FIG. 1 shows a reduced representation of the base frame formed from individual parts in a top view;

Figure 2 is a front view of the base frame; Figure 3 is a front view of the support frame; -B-

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FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the frames inserted into one another according to FIG Figures 2 and 3;

Figure 5 is a section along the line \ I- \ J in Fig. K-,

FIG. 6 shows the rear of the plate designed as a panel;

FIG. 7 shows a section along line UII-UII in FIG. G;

Figure 8 is an L-shaped individual element of the Basic Rahmana in plan view;

FIG. 3 shows a front view according to FIG. B;

FIG. 10 a cross-shaped single lamp in plan view;

FIG. 11 front view according to FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 a T-shaped gas single element in Top view;

FIG. 13 front view according to FIG. 12; Figure 14 Bina another embodiment of a

Individual element with introduced support frame and a panel connected to one support frame in partial representation.

The appropriate object, including some of the cladding of Ceilings, interior and exterior walls in building construction are used a base frame 1, and holes made of several individual parts (1,

1.1) is formed. A support frame 2 is releasably connected to the base frame 1 via means. ^{A separate plate 3 is pushed onto each of the support frames 2, with a profiling 2 1} and a plate 3 on the front side for the purpose of this pushing-on of the support frame Z in the region of its longitudinal sides

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their back corresponding L-shaped shaped üJinkelstege on ujeiet.

The connection between the two frames 1 and 2 can take place in the form of a piece of hardware and in this case the base frame 1 has circumferential longitudinal or transverse grooves on its visible side in the end area. The back of the support frame Z is equipped with corresponding spring cams which engage in the grooves of the base frame 1.

Another type of connection is a screwable one, and here screws k engage in congruent holes 1 of the basic

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frame 1 and 2 ″ of the support frame 2. The screws k are screwed directly or by means of commercially available dowels into the wall or ceiling 1, which corresponds to the dimensions of the carrier frame B. In addition, the base frame 1 can have so-called guide cams 1 which dip into corresponding frames in the carrier frame 2, cf. FIG.

The plate 3 is detachably connected to the support frame 2, the plate 3 on the support frame 2 in the diagonal Level can be postponed and fixed. In order to make this possible, the support frame 2 is in the region of its long sides provided with a profile 2 all around. The profiling 2 is designed so that it extends outwards on two longitudinal sides forming a right angle open and on the other two long sides open on the inside. This course can be seen in particular in the figures 3 to 5. Furthermore, two angled webs 3 are arranged on the back of the plate 3, which are attached to her Show points of contact a free space 6 *. Dieeer Gap 6 enables the plate 3 to be pushed diagonally onto the support frame, which is also depicted with profiling on 2 2. As an extension of the WinkBlatage 3 there is a

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SchluBleista 5 arranged, the edge of the plate 3 and the closing strips 5 form a flat transition.

The aforementioned plate 3 can be solid or as a hollow body be trained. In the event that the plate 3 is designed as a hollow body, a light device, a sound reproduction device or the like is arranged in the same. With massive Auebildung the plate 3 is located A device of the aforementioned type between the support frame 2 and the plate 3. If there is a lighting device, a wall or ceiling illumination can take place, on the other hand, if a TonuiiedergabegerStes the same thing coupled with e.g. a radio or record player and used as a loudspeaker.

When using the innovation according to the component in relation On external walls in high-rise buildings, the panels can be used individually or together as cladding and also as an advertising medium. The presence of a lighting device, as described above, enables additional lighting effects to be achieved, and in the case of this external cladding, text can be written via the possibly built-in sound output device or other notices are communicated. This sound advertising takes place in particular in department stores or similar institutions their application.

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The advantage of the more detailed object over The acquaintance can see that by replacing the separate panels, differently designed wall or ceiling coverings can be created. Another advantage is that the lighting device, TonuiedergabegerSt or the like. Here an additional usage effect is given. All advertisements in appropriate Institutions, the object of innovation is also used.

Ultimately, all advantages should be noted that when the object according to the innovation is attached to outer walls in the Building construction is given a cladding and on the other hand the panels are to be addressed as advertising media. About that In addition, light source and sound playback device can be used for the Advertising can be used.

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Claims (1)

• «ι ι ι ι · * HM Protection adaption 1.Construction element for use in the cladding of ceilings, interior and exterior walls in building construction, g ε ke η η is characterized by a base frame (1) that is made up of several individual parts and a number of separate, single-sided support frames profiled on the front side in the area of the longitudinal sides ( 2), the base frame (1) and support frame (2) being connected by means to form a unit and each of the support frames (2) has a separate plate (3) in the form of a panel with two L-shaped panels arranged on the rear 1 1 Lank webs (3), soft in the profile (2) dee- engage the same (2), in the diagonal plane is slidable, so that all three parts, i.e. Base frame (1) with support frame (2) and plates (3), Form a solid but lBabara unity. 2. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for connecting the base frame (1) to the support frame (2) in Form of longitudinal and / or transverse grooves introduced at the top and end of the base frame (1) and arranged on the rear of the support frame (2) in the longitudinal and / or transverse grooves engaging spring cams are formed. / 3. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that of several Base frame (1) consisting of individual parts on the top side a recess (1) with guide cams (1) corresponding to the plan of the support frame (2) for receiving the TrägerrehmenB (2), and that the means for the detachable connection of the base frame (1) and support frame (2) in the form of screw 6 2 ben C ¹ +), which in congruent holes (1,2) the frame (1,2) engage, are formed, 1". Component according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized marked, 3aß the profiling (2) of the TrSgerrahmena (2) to zuibI a right Angle-forming long sides open to the outside and the remaining two long sides open to the inside is trained. 5. Component according to claims 1 to U, characterized marked that the individual egg 12 3 elements (1, 1, 1) of the base frame (1) a corresponding number of drill holes as the passage of known screws for detachable connections on the ceilings, Has internal or external walls, - 15 - 6. Component according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that ^{the individual parts (1 1} , 1 ² , I ³ ) connecting the base frame (1) are T-shaped, L-shaped or cross-shaped. 7. Component according to claims 1 to 6, characterized marked that the individual parts (1, 1 ² , 1 ³ ) of the basic frame (1) are made of wood, plastic or light metal. 8t component according to claims t to k, characterized in that the one-piece support frame (2) consists of light metal, plastic or wood. / 9. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that that the separate PlattB (3) is designed in the form of a diaphragm solid or as a hollow body and made of cardboard, plastic, metal, gals, stone or similar material. 1D. Construction element according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plate (3), which is solid or hollow, has a flat or plastic surface (3}. - 16 - 11o component according to claims 1, 9 and 1D, characterized in that the plate (3) has a circumferential, angled closure plate (5) on its rear edge adjacent to the angular web (3), the transition from the edge of the board to the web being the Abachlußlaiata (5) a planer iat, au fUJB ie t. ■ 12. The component according to claims 1 and 9 bia 11, characterized in that the ala hollow body formed aperture (3) an inserted, separate device in the form of a lamp, a TonujiedergabegerMtee or the like. 13. Component according to claims 1 and 9 to 12, characterized in that in the free space between TrSgerrahmen (2) and plate (3) a separate lighting device, a sound reproduction device or the like. Is arranged. "J