DE69230959D1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fällungskieselsäure sowie deren Verwendung zur Verstärkung von Elastomeren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fällungskieselsäure sowie deren Verwendung zur Verstärkung von Elastomeren

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Publication number
DE69230959D1
DE69230959D1 DE69230959T DE69230959T DE69230959D1 DE 69230959 D1 DE69230959 D1 DE 69230959D1 DE 69230959 T DE69230959 T DE 69230959T DE 69230959 T DE69230959 T DE 69230959T DE 69230959 D1 DE69230959 D1 DE 69230959D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
angstrom
granules
silicas
preparation
balls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69230959T
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English (en)
Other versions
DE69230959T2 (de
Inventor
Yvonick Chevallier
Michel Rabeyrin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Original Assignee
Rhodia Chimie SAS
Rhone Poulenc Chimie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Rhodia Chimie SAS, Rhone Poulenc Chimie SA filed Critical Rhodia Chimie SAS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69230959D1 publication Critical patent/DE69230959D1/de
Publication of DE69230959T2 publication Critical patent/DE69230959T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/28Compounds of silicon
    • C09C1/30Silicic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/10Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
    • C01P2004/12Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like with a cylindrical shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/39Particle morphology extending in three dimensions parallelepiped-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/50Agglomerated particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/54Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/10Solid density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/11Powder tap density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter
    • C01P2006/17Pore diameter distribution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/19Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/20Powder free flowing behaviour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/21Attrition-index or crushing strength of granulates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/22Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31696Including polyene monomers [e.g., butadiene, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal
    • Y10T428/31707Next to natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
DE69230959T 1991-06-26 1992-06-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fällungskieselsäure sowie deren Verwendung zur Verstärkung von Elastomeren Expired - Lifetime DE69230959T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9107859A FR2678259B1 (fr) 1991-06-26 1991-06-26 Nouvelles silices precipitees sous forme de granules ou de poudres, procedes de synthese et utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69230959D1 true DE69230959D1 (de) 2000-05-31
DE69230959T2 DE69230959T2 (de) 2000-10-05

Family

ID=9414299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69230959T Expired - Lifetime DE69230959T2 (de) 1991-06-26 1992-06-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fällungskieselsäure sowie deren Verwendung zur Verstärkung von Elastomeren

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (3) US5403570A (de)
EP (1) EP0520862B1 (de)
JP (2) JPH0674127B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0133506B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1035757C (de)
AT (1) ATE192121T1 (de)
AU (1) AU647282B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9202439A (de)
CA (1) CA2072399C (de)
DE (1) DE69230959T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0520862T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2148167T3 (de)
FI (1) FI112937B (de)
FR (1) FR2678259B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3033758T3 (de)
IE (1) IE922066A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9203536A (de)
MY (1) MY108288A (de)
PT (1) PT520862E (de)
TW (1) TW270918B (de)
ZA (1) ZA924651B (de)

Families Citing this family (138)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2710629B1 (fr) * 1993-09-29 1995-12-29 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouveau procédé de préparation de silice précipitée, nouvelles silices précipitées et leur utilisation au renforcement des élastomères.
FR2723581B1 (fr) * 1994-08-12 1996-11-08 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee
US6169135B1 (en) 1993-09-29 2001-01-02 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Precipitated silica
AU686240B2 (en) 1993-09-29 1998-02-05 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Precipitated silica
US6001322A (en) * 1993-09-29 1999-12-14 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Precipitated silicas
FR2710630B1 (fr) * 1993-09-29 1995-12-29 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouvelles silices précipitées, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation au renforcement des élastomères.
DE4427137B4 (de) * 1993-10-07 2007-08-23 Degussa Gmbh Fällungskieselsäure
US6977065B1 (en) * 1993-10-07 2005-12-20 Degussa Ag Precipitated silicas
FR2732331B1 (fr) * 1995-03-29 1997-06-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee, nouvelles silices precipitees contenant du zinc et leur utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres
FR2732328B1 (fr) 1995-03-29 1997-06-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee, nouvelles silices precipitees contenant de l'aluminium et leur utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres
DE4424775A1 (de) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-11 Grace Gmbh Antiblockingmittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
FR2722185B1 (fr) * 1994-07-07 1996-09-27 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Suspension concentree de silice de precipitation, procedes pour sa preparation et utilisations de cette suspension
FR2722505B1 (fr) 1994-07-15 1996-09-27 Michelin & Cie Compositions elastomeres chargees a la silice utilisables pour des enveloppes de pneumatiques
FR2722503A1 (fr) 1994-07-15 1996-01-19 Michelin & Cie Polymeres dieniques fonctionnels, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation dans des compositions elastomeres chargees a la silice utilisables pour des enveloppes de pneumatiques
US5846506A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-12-08 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Precipitated silicas
FR2729671B1 (fr) 1995-01-20 1997-04-18 Michelin & Cie Enveloppe de pneumatique a base de silice precipitee presentant une resistance au roulement amelioree
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FR2732329B1 (fr) * 1995-03-29 1997-06-20 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee, nouvelles silices precipitees contenant de l'aluminium et leur utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres
FR2732260B1 (fr) * 1995-04-03 1997-05-09 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de projection de beton ou de mortier
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IN188702B (de) * 1995-06-01 2002-10-26 Degussa
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FR2744127A1 (fr) 1996-01-26 1997-08-01 Michelin & Cie Composition de caoutchouc a base d'un polymere dienique ayant une fonction silanol et comprenant un derive organosilane
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FR2749576B1 (fr) * 1996-06-06 1998-09-04 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de preparation de silice susceptible d'etre utilisee dans les compositions dentifrices
FR2750692B1 (fr) * 1996-07-05 1998-10-16 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Nouvelle silice abrasive, utilisable dans les dentifrices, son procede de preparation et compositions dentifrices la contenant
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US5891949A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-04-06 J.M. Huber Corporation Natural rubber compound
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FR2763593B1 (fr) * 1997-05-26 1999-07-09 Michelin & Cie Composition de caoutchouc a base de silice destinee a la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques routiers ayant une resistance au roulement amelioree
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CN1330961C (zh) * 1997-11-28 2007-08-08 米什兰集团总公司 测量颗粒聚集体形式的填料的解聚速率的设备和方法
WO1999029623A1 (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-17 J.M. Huber Corporation Precipitated amorphous silicas having improved physical properties
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IL123841A0 (en) * 1998-03-26 1998-10-30 Rotem Amfert Negev Ltd Precipitated silica particulates with improved dispersability
KR100283124B1 (ko) * 1998-06-09 2001-04-02 서경배 색조화장료용복합분체의제조방법및이것에의해제조된복합분체를함유하는색조화장료
EP1018521A1 (de) 1999-01-06 2000-07-12 Société de Technologie Michelin Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dienpolymeren mit Amino-Gruppen, diese Polymere, Kautschukzusammensetzungen und Reifenlaufflächen daraus
US6573032B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2003-06-03 J. M. Huber Corporation Very high structure, highly absorptive hybrid silica and method for making same
US6624233B2 (en) 1999-05-31 2003-09-23 Pirelli Pneumatici S.P.A. Low rolling resistance tire for vehicles
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AU2001260094A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-12 Akzo Nobel N.V. Amorphous silica particles comprising boron
FR2808266B1 (fr) * 2000-04-28 2002-06-14 Rhodia Chimie Sa Granules de silice de precipitation epaississante obtenus par granulation et leur utilisation comme agent epaississant dans les compositions dentaires
US6465670B2 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-10-15 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Preparation of surface modified silica
JP2002056784A (ja) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd マグネトロン
AU2002211736A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-22 University Of Cincinnati Methods for synthesizing precipitated silica and use thereof
KR100426060B1 (ko) * 2001-01-05 2004-04-06 금호타이어 주식회사 실리카와 폴리에틸렌글리콜이 함유된 천연고무 배합물
DE10112441A1 (de) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-19 Degussa Kieselsäure durch Fällung mit konstanter Alkalizahl und deren Verwendung
DE10121903A1 (de) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-31 Nimbus Biotechnologie Gmbh System für die Membranpermeationsmessung
US7253224B2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2007-08-07 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Silica-based particulates
PT1419106T (pt) * 2001-08-13 2016-12-27 Rhodia Chimie Sa Processo de preparação de sílicas, sílicas com distribuição granulométrica e/ou repartição porosa específicas e suas utilizações, em particular no reforço de polímeros
DE10146325A1 (de) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-10 Degussa Fällungskieselsäure mit hohem BET/CTAB-Verhältnis
FR2831178B1 (fr) 2001-10-22 2006-04-14 Rhodia Chimie Sa Compositions pigmentaires a base de silice
FR2833937B1 (fr) * 2001-12-26 2004-11-12 Rhodia Chimie Sa Silices a faible reprise en eau
FR2843121B3 (fr) 2002-08-02 2004-09-10 Rhodia Chimie Sa Agent ignifugeant, procede de preparation et l'utilisation de cet agent
KR100483185B1 (ko) * 2002-10-29 2005-04-14 주식회사 새빛 구형의 실리카 분말 제조 장치
FR2849444B1 (fr) * 2002-12-30 2006-07-28 Rhodia Chimie Sa Procede de preparation d'un suspension de silice dans une matiere silicone eventuellement reticulable
FR2849441B1 (fr) * 2002-12-30 2006-07-28 Rhodia Chimie Sa Procede de preparation d'une suspension de silice dans une matiere silicone eventuellement reticulable
FR2856071B1 (fr) * 2003-06-16 2005-08-12 Atofina Agent de couplage pour composition elastomerique comprenant une charge renforcante
FR2856680B1 (fr) 2003-06-30 2005-09-09 Rhodia Chimie Sa Materiaux d'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique a base de silice et procedes pour leur obtention
FR2862978B1 (fr) 2003-12-01 2005-12-30 Rhodia Chimie Sa Nouvel agent promoteur d'adherence sur une surface d'isolant thermique et en particulier sur une surface de polystyrene, et son utilisation dans le domaine de la construction et plus particulierement dans les systemes d'isolation
FR2864098B1 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2007-08-31 Rhodia Chimie Sa Systeme ignifugeant a base de composes du phosphore et composition polymerique ignifugee
BRPI0501490A (pt) * 2005-04-20 2006-12-12 Rhodia Br Ltda formulação de borracha de epdm reforçada com sìlica precipitada, processo para sua fabricação, processo para obtenção de um perfil de borracha reforçada, perfil de borracha extrudado colorido e uso de formulação de borracha reforçada
FR2886303B1 (fr) 2005-05-26 2007-07-20 Rhodia Chimie Sa Utilisation d'une combinaison particuliere d'un agent de couplage et d'un agent de recouvrement, comme systeme de couplage(charge blanche-elastomere) dans les compositions de caoutchouc comprenant une charge inorganique
JP5103067B2 (ja) * 2007-06-25 2012-12-19 花王株式会社 歯磨剤
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JPH0674127B2 (ja) 1994-09-21
FR2678259A1 (fr) 1992-12-31
US5547502A (en) 1996-08-20
ZA924651B (en) 1993-03-31
ATE192121T1 (de) 2000-05-15
PT520862E (pt) 2000-08-31
FI922955A (fi) 1992-12-27
EP0520862A1 (de) 1992-12-30
KR930000381A (ko) 1993-01-15
JPH11130420A (ja) 1999-05-18
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AU1853692A (en) 1993-01-21
CA2072399C (fr) 2001-01-30
CN1035757C (zh) 1997-09-03
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FR2678259B1 (fr) 1993-11-05
US5403570A (en) 1995-04-04
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US5587416A (en) 1996-12-24
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