DE4334581A1 - Photovoltaic power-production system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power-production systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE4334581A1 DE4334581A1 DE4334581A DE4334581A DE4334581A1 DE 4334581 A1 DE4334581 A1 DE 4334581A1 DE 4334581 A DE4334581 A DE 4334581A DE 4334581 A DE4334581 A DE 4334581A DE 4334581 A1 DE4334581 A1 DE 4334581A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- generation system
- photovoltaic
- aperture
- slats
- photovoltaic power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die bekannten Photovoltaik-Energieerzeugungssysteme haben vorzugsweise flächenförmige Photovoltaik-Elemente, die zu mehr oder weniger großen Bauteilen zusammengefaßt sind, die je nach Bedarf zusammenschaltbar sind. Derartige Bauteile können auch auf Gebäudedächern oder an Gebäu defassaden angebracht werden. Diese Art der Montage stößt jedoch häufig auf Schwierigkeiten. Einerseits sind erheb liche bauliche Maßnahmen erforderlich, andererseits stehen einer solchen Montage architektonische bzw. ästhetische Überlegungen und/oder Bauvorschriften entgegen. Auch müssen besondere Maßnahmen zum Schutz gegen Witterungs einflüsse getroffen werden. Zusätzlich müssen Installa tionsmaßnahmen vorgesehen werden, um die erzeugte Energie in das Gebäudeinnere zu leiten. Alle diese Maßnahmen, Überlegungen und Vorschriften verhindern oder erschweren erheblich vor allem eine Nachrüstung von Gebäuden mit solchen Systemen.The well-known photovoltaic power generation systems have preferably sheet-like photovoltaic elements that too more or less large components are combined, which can be interconnected as required. Such Components can also be on building roofs or on buildings facade can be attached. This type of assembly comes across however, often on difficulties. On the one hand, are elevated structural measures required, on the other hand such an assembly architectural or aesthetic Considerations and / or building regulations. Also need special measures to protect against weather influences are hit. In addition, Installa tion measures are provided to the energy generated to lead into the interior of the building. All of these measures, Prevent or complicate considerations and regulations significantly retrofitting buildings with such systems.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Photovol taik-Energieerzeugungsystem zu schaffen, das zur gebäude integrierten, nachrüstbaren Montage geeignet ist und bei dem die vorgenannten Erschwernisse vollkommen entfallen.The invention has for its object a photovol Taik power generation system to create the building integrated, retrofittable assembly is suitable and which completely eliminates the aforementioned difficulties.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale. Zweckmäßige Ausgestal tungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved according to the invention by the Claim 1 specified features. Appropriate design the invention results from the subclaims.
Da es heute herstellungstechnisch möglich ist, die Photo voltaik-Elemente in Form dünner Schichten aufzubringen, ist es möglich, Lichtschutzblenden ein- oder beidseitig vor allem dann, wenn sie aus beweglichen horizontalen oder vertikalen Lamellen bestehen, als Träger der Photovoltaik- Elemente auszubilden. Durch den Wegfall aufwendiger Schutzmaßnahmen an der Oberfläche der Photovoltaik- Elemente können die Kosten dieser Elemente wesentlich reduziert werden. Durch Einführung standardisierter Größen von Blenden oder Bauteilen ist es möglich, Energie erzeugungssysteme im Baukastenprinzip entsprechend den jeweiligen Anforderungen herzustellen. So ist es auch möglich, Standardfenster mit beweglichen Energieerzeu gungssystemen auf Blenden zwischen den Scheiben zu fertigen. Die Blenden können aber auch unter transparenten Abdeckungen auf der Außenseite eines Gebäudes angebracht werden. Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform ergibt sich, wenn die Blenden in Form von Lichtschutzblenden innerhalb eines Gebäudes montiert werden.Since it is now possible to manufacture, the photo to apply voltaic elements in the form of thin layers, it is possible to have light shields on one or both sides especially if they consist of moving horizontal or vertical slats exist as a carrier of the photovoltaic Train elements. Eliminating more complex Protective measures on the surface of the photovoltaic Elements can significantly reduce the cost of these elements be reduced. By introducing standardized sizes of panels or components it is possible to energy Generation systems based on the modular principle to manufacture the respective requirements. So it is possible, standard windows with movable energy generation systems on panels between the panes manufacture. The panels can also be transparent Covers attached to the outside of a building become. A particularly advantageous embodiment results itself when the bezels are in the form of sunscreens be installed within a building.
Letztere Ausbildung hat eine Reihe von Vorteilen:The latter training has a number of advantages:
Aufgrund der Montage im Gebäudeinneren ist jederzeit eine Nachrüstung möglich. Da die Gebäudeaußenseite nicht beeinflußt wird, müssen weder bei der Bauplanung noch bei der -ausführung besondere Maßnahmen getroffen werden.Due to the installation inside the building there is always one Retrofitting possible. Because the outside of the building is not is influenced, neither in the construction planning nor in special measures are taken during execution.
Es ist nicht erforderlich, für die Photovoltaik-Elemente besondere Rahmen- oder Trägerteile vorzusehen; hierfür können die entsprechend dimensionierten Führungen der Blenden genutzt werden. Dabei können die Führungen oder auch die Lamellen einer Blende bestimmte elektrische Einrichtungen aufnehmen. So können z. B. elektrische Leitungen den die Lamellen verbindenden Zugbändern zugeordnet oder als solche ausgebildet werden. Außerdem lassen sich elektrische Einrichtungen auch in Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen unterbringen.It is not necessary for the photovoltaic elements to provide special frame or support parts; therefor the correspondingly dimensioned guides of the Panels are used. The guides or the fins of a panel also determined electrical Record facilities. So z. B. electrical Lines to the tie straps connecting the slats assigned or trained as such. also electrical devices can also be installed in wall and Place ceiling panels.
Selbstverständlich können die Photovoltaik-Energie erzeugungssysteme in der jeweils erforderlichen Weise und in Abhängigkeit von den versorgten Verbrauchern zusam mengeschaltet werden. Of course, the photovoltaic energy generation systems in the manner required and depending on the consumers supplied be switched.
Dem Energieerzeugungssystem kann eine Nachführungs einrichtung zugeordnet sein, mittels der der Lichtein fallswinkel an der Blende optimiert werden kann. Besteht die Blende aus horizontalen und/oder vertikalen Lamellen, kann die Nachführungseinrichtung einachsig und/oder zwei achsig ausgebildet sein; eine entsprechend ausgebildete Nachführungseinrichtung kann auch bei einflächigen, nicht aus Lamellen bestehenden Blenden zur Anwendung gelangen.The power generation system can be tracked be assigned to the device by means of which the light Fall angle on the panel can be optimized. Consists the cover made of horizontal and / or vertical slats, can the tracking device uniaxial and / or two be axially formed; an appropriately trained Tracking device can not even with single area panels made of lamellas are used.
Durch den unmittelbaren Einbau eines Wechselrichters in jeweils standardisierte Größen von Blenden oder Bauteilen kann erzeugter Strom direkt in das Netz eingespeist werden.Through the direct installation of an inverter in standardized sizes of panels or components generated electricity can be fed directly into the grid become.
Weiterhin ist es möglich, das vorgeschlagene Energie erzeugungssystem entweder in Form neuartiger Licht schutzblenden oder -bauteile herzustellen oder auch Standardblenden oder -bauteile umzurüsten und mit solchen Energieerzeugungssystemen auszustatten.It is also possible to use the proposed energy generation system either in the form of novel light to produce protective covers or components or also Retrofit standard panels or components and with such To equip power generation systems.
Durch entsprechend farbige Gestaltung der Blenden oder Bauteile ergeben sich zahlreiche ästhetische Gestaltungs möglichkeiten.By appropriately colored design of the panels or Components result in numerous aesthetic design options.
Bei der Ausbildung z. B. als Lichtschutzblenden im Inneren von Gebäuden können diese im Bedarfsfall vertikal oder horizontal zusammengeschoben und auf ein Minimalvolumen gebracht werden.In training z. B. as light shields inside of buildings, these can be vertical or if necessary pushed together horizontally and to a minimum volume to be brought.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4334581A DE4334581A1 (en) | 1993-10-11 | 1993-10-11 | Photovoltaic power-production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4334581A DE4334581A1 (en) | 1993-10-11 | 1993-10-11 | Photovoltaic power-production system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4334581A1 true DE4334581A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
Family
ID=6499859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4334581A Withdrawn DE4334581A1 (en) | 1993-10-11 | 1993-10-11 | Photovoltaic power-production system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4334581A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000065189A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Eae Patent- Und Lizenzmarketing Gmbh | Photovoltaic sun-blind element |
US6781335B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2004-08-24 | Turnils Ab | Drive assembly for a covering of an architectural opening |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
-
1993
- 1993-10-11 DE DE4334581A patent/DE4334581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000065189A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Eae Patent- Und Lizenzmarketing Gmbh | Photovoltaic sun-blind element |
US6781335B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2004-08-24 | Turnils Ab | Drive assembly for a covering of an architectural opening |
US6984951B2 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2006-01-10 | Turnils Ab | Drive assembly for a covering of an architectural opening |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal | ||
8165 | Unexamined publication of following application revoked |