DE4307094B4 - Compressed gas storage - Google Patents
Compressed gas storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE4307094B4 DE4307094B4 DE19934307094 DE4307094A DE4307094B4 DE 4307094 B4 DE4307094 B4 DE 4307094B4 DE 19934307094 DE19934307094 DE 19934307094 DE 4307094 A DE4307094 A DE 4307094A DE 4307094 B4 DE4307094 B4 DE 4307094B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wall
- covered
- space
- water body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17B—GAS-HOLDERS OF VARIABLE CAPACITY
- F17B1/00—Gas-holders of variable capacity
- F17B1/16—Gas-holders of variable capacity of wet type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D13/00—Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/007—Underground or underwater storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0176—Shape variable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0176—Shape variable
- F17C2201/0195—Shape variable with bellows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0128—Storage in depth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0581—Power plants
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Pressgas-Speicher, bei dem eine Vertiefung (1) im Boden eines Wasserkörpers (11) mit einer horizontal verlaufenden Wand (2), die in regelmäßigen Abständen über zugbeanspruchte, im Boden verankerte Elemente (4) in horizontaler Lage gehalten wird, abgedeckt ist, wobei der obere Bereich (10) des abgedeckten Raumes über eine erste Rohrleitung (9) mit einer Pressgasquelle verbunden ist und der untere Bereich (7) dieses Raumes über eine zweite Verbindungsleitung (6) mit einem Bereich des Wasserkörpers (8) kommuniziert, der bei der Speicherladung über die zweite Verbindungsleitung (6) mit Wasser gefüllt wird, das vom abgedeckten Raum (10) nach oben in den Raum (8) verdrängt wurde, wobei der Raum (8) vom Wasserkörper (11) durch die Wandung (5) getrennt ist.Press gas storage, in which a depression (1) in the bottom of a water body (11) is covered with a horizontally running wall (2), which is held in a horizontal position at regular intervals via elements (4) anchored in the ground, wherein the upper region (10) of the covered space is connected to a pressurized gas source via a first pipe (9) and the lower region (7) of this space communicates with a region of the water body (8) via a second connecting line (6) the storage charge is filled with water via the second connecting line (6), which has been displaced upwards from the covered space (10) into the space (8), the space (8) being separated from the water body (11) by the wall (5) is.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Pressgas-Speicher mit sehr grollen Volumen für Speicher-Kraftwerke.The invention relates to compressed gas storage with very rumbling volume for Storage power plants.
Es sind Speicher-Kraftwerke mit unterirdischen Kavernen bekannt, die eingespeicherte Pressluft in Vorrat halten, bis diese zum Antrieb einer Turbine abgerufen wird.They are storage power plants with underground ones Known caverns that hold stored compressed air in stock, until it is called up to drive a turbine.
Es sind auch unter Wasser liegende
Behälter mit
starrer Wandung bekannt, in denen Pressgas gespeichert wird, so
in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Nutzung des Volumens von natürlichen oder künstlichen Vertiefungen in einem See oder im Meer durch Abdeckung solcher Vertiefungen mit einer horizontalen Wand. Hierdurch lassen sich Hohlräume von praktisch unbegrenzten Dimensionen mit einem Aufwand erzeugen, das ungleich niedriger liegt, als der von jeder Lösung nach dem Stande der Technik erforderliche. Es sind ferner Behälter zur Speicherung von Flüssigkeiten bekannt, deren nach unten weisende Wandung in Richtung einer Vertiefung im Meeresboden weist.The object of the invention is the use of the volume of natural or artificial Wells in a lake or in the sea by covering such wells with a horizontal wall. This allows cavities from generate virtually unlimited dimensions with an effort that is much lower than that of any prior art solution required. There are also containers for storing liquids known, the downward facing wall in the direction of a recess points in the seabed.
Die Erfindung dient, wie an sich bekannt, der Speicherung von Pressgas. In Räumen, die keine starre Wandung erfordern wird eine Senke im Meeresboden mit einer Wandung, z.B. einer horizontal verlaufenden Folie oder einer Membran aus Blech überspannt. Unter dieser Wandung wird während der Speicherladung durch eine Druckgasquelle, z.B. über einen Kompressor über eine erste Leitung Gas eingeführt, welches die abgedeckte Wassermasse verdrängt. Über eine zweite Leitung wird dieses verdrängte Wasser in einem Wasserkörper geleitet, der vorzugsweise durch eine Folie vom äußeren Wasserkörper getrennt ist, damit das durch die Einwirkung des hohen Druckes in der Flüssigkeit gelöste Gas nicht in das umgebende Wasser gelangt. Um die der Verdrängungshöhe entsprechenden Auftriebskräfte zu kompensieren, wird die horizontale Wand z.B. durch Seile mit dem Bodenbereich verbunden.The invention serves as such known, the storage of compressed gas. In rooms that do not have a rigid wall will require a sink in the seabed with a wall, e.g. a horizontal film or a membrane made of sheet metal. Under this wall is during storage charging by a pressurized gas source, e.g. about one Compressor over introduced a first line of gas which displaces the covered mass of water. Via a second line this displaced Water in a body of water passed, which is preferably separated from the outer water body by a film is so by the action of high pressure in the liquid dissolved Gas does not get into the surrounding water. By the corresponding to the displacement height Buoyancy too compensate, the horizontal wall is e.g. through ropes with the Floor area connected.
Zur Erläuterung dienen die Figuren.The figures serve to explain this.
Die
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934307094 DE4307094B4 (en) | 1993-03-06 | 1993-03-06 | Compressed gas storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934307094 DE4307094B4 (en) | 1993-03-06 | 1993-03-06 | Compressed gas storage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4307094A1 DE4307094A1 (en) | 1994-09-08 |
DE4307094B4 true DE4307094B4 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
Family
ID=6482126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19934307094 Expired - Fee Related DE4307094B4 (en) | 1993-03-06 | 1993-03-06 | Compressed gas storage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4307094B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6863474B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2005-03-08 | Dresser-Rand Company | Compressed gas utilization system and method with sub-sea gas storage |
EP2480790A4 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | Bright Energy Storage Technologies Llp | System for underwater compressed fluid energy storage and method of deploying same |
KR20130127426A (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2013-11-22 | 브라이트 에너지 스토리지 테크놀로지스, 엘엘피 | System and method for storing thermal energy |
WO2012145141A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Dresser-Rand Company | Multi-degree of freedom resonator array |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1426145A (en) * | 1921-04-21 | 1922-08-15 | Arthur F Bridge | Pressure-gas holder |
DE2613826A1 (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Ballonfab See Luftausr Gmbh | Rainwater collector and store for supply to clarifier - uses tensionable diaphragm below water level in pond, lake etc. for wide adaption possibility |
US4289425A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1981-09-15 | Fumio Ootsu | Underwater accumulator for pressurized gas |
-
1993
- 1993-03-06 DE DE19934307094 patent/DE4307094B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1426145A (en) * | 1921-04-21 | 1922-08-15 | Arthur F Bridge | Pressure-gas holder |
DE2613826A1 (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-13 | Ballonfab See Luftausr Gmbh | Rainwater collector and store for supply to clarifier - uses tensionable diaphragm below water level in pond, lake etc. for wide adaption possibility |
US4289425A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1981-09-15 | Fumio Ootsu | Underwater accumulator for pressurized gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4307094A1 (en) | 1994-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69118210T2 (en) | Water pump device | |
DE2801089C3 (en) | Semi-submersible storage facility for crude oil | |
DE2321533A1 (en) | PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR STORAGE AND RECOVERY OF ENERGY FROM A STORAGE | |
DE68922151T2 (en) | Gas containers with constant pressure with changing filling quantities, especially for biogas produced from waste water or from solid masses. | |
DE2812618A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THE ENERGY OF SEA WAVES | |
DE2843675C3 (en) | Device for generating electricity by means of a wind turbine | |
DE4307094B4 (en) | Compressed gas storage | |
DE2900602A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THE ENERGY OF A SEA CURRENT INTO ANOTHER FORM OF ENERGY | |
EP3914822A1 (en) | Method and device for storing energy | |
DE2344678A1 (en) | FLAP WIRE | |
DE2231721A1 (en) | SWIMMING INSTALLATION | |
EP0030746A1 (en) | Blow-off preventing system for water-compensated constant pressure air storage reservoirs for gas turbine plants | |
DE1815996C2 (en) | Mineral oil storage tank | |
DE2447246A1 (en) | Equipment storing large quantities of liquid or gas under pressure - has flexible container anchored under water | |
WO2012167783A2 (en) | Tank based storage power plant and method for producing a tank based storage power plant | |
DE2704129A1 (en) | Wave-powered pump system for electricity generation - has three-pipe bundle encircled by elastic cases and connected to turbine | |
DE3206934A1 (en) | Method and device for the storage and/or recovery of excess energy | |
DE1517580A1 (en) | Submarine fresh water production plant | |
DE102009043356A1 (en) | Device for utilizing lift energy of lifting bodies for driving alternating current generator, has lifting bodies fastened to rotatably supported transport device and filled with liquid and gas at pressure | |
DE45477C (en) | Class lubricating devices: common pre-air line for oil displacement | |
DE2260196A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR COLLECTING FOREIGN LIQUIDS, IN PARTICULAR OIL, FROM A WATER SURFACE | |
DE4339307A1 (en) | Converter system with piezoelectric crystal sheets for obtaining electrical power from sea waves | |
DE102017003119A1 (en) | Boost energy storage | |
DE743163C (en) | Storage method | |
AT399753B (en) | Apparatus for conversion of motion energy of water waves |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: E04H 7/02 |
|
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: F17B 1/16 |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111001 |