DE4235662A1 - Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material. - Google Patents

Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material.

Info

Publication number
DE4235662A1
DE4235662A1 DE19924235662 DE4235662A DE4235662A1 DE 4235662 A1 DE4235662 A1 DE 4235662A1 DE 19924235662 DE19924235662 DE 19924235662 DE 4235662 A DE4235662 A DE 4235662A DE 4235662 A1 DE4235662 A1 DE 4235662A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tube
electric arc
protection
arc furnaces
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924235662
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rainer Ing Grad Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924235662 priority Critical patent/DE4235662A1/en
Publication of DE4235662A1 publication Critical patent/DE4235662A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/08Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/24Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/12Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0018Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes
    • F27D2009/0021Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine
    • F27D2009/0027Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine linked by elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0056Use of high thermoconductive elements
    • F27D2009/0062Use of high thermoconductive elements made from copper or copper alloy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

In electric arc furnaces, protection is given for wall and roof cooling elements of tube-tube and/or tube-gap-tube design by applying to the walls of the tubes, caps or ends, bends etc, exposed to heat, together with associated weld joints a welded-deposited or plasma-sprayed material with good thermal conductivity which is not magnetic eg Cu. Deposit thickness is 3-12mm. ADVANTAGE - Extended life without damage or leaks.

Description

Titeltitle

Hitze- und Lichtbogenschutz für Wand- und Deckelkühlelemente an Elektrolichtbogen­ öfen.Heat and arc protection for wall and Lid cooling elements on electric arc ovens.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Wand- und Deckelkühlelemente werden in Elek­ trolichtbogenöfen bei der Elektrostahlerzeu­ gung als Ersatz für die feuerfeste Ausmaue­ rung eingesetzt. Sie sind im Ofengefäß und Ofendeckel als auswechselbare Kühlflächen in Rohr-an-Rohr- oder Rohr-Spalt-Rohr-Kon­ struktion angeordnet. Als Kühlmedium wird im Regelfall Kühlwasser in einem Temperaturbe­ reich 20°C bis 50°C oder Heißwasser in einem Temperaturbereich ca. 10°C unter Sattdampf­ temperatur bis Sattdampftemperatur verwendet. Um kürzere Einschmelzzeiten und damit eine höhere Produktion zu erreichen, werden die elektrischen Ofenleistungen erhöht.Wall and lid cooling elements are in Elek electric arc furnaces at Elektrostahlerzeu as a replacement for the refractory wall tion used. They are in the furnace and Oven cover as exchangeable cooling surfaces in tube-to-tube or tube-gap-tube con structure arranged. As a cooling medium in As a rule, cooling water in a temperature zone rich 20 ° C to 50 ° C or hot water in one Temperature range approx. 10 ° C under saturated steam temperature to saturated steam temperature used. For shorter melting times and thus one to achieve higher production electric furnace outputs increased.

ProblemeProblems

1. Risse in den Rohrwandungen durch höhere thermische Wechselbelastungen.1. Cracks in the pipe walls due to higher ones thermal alternating loads.

Während einer Schmelze vom Chargieren der Schrottkörbe bis zum Abstich gibt es Schmelz­ phasen mit niedrigen thermischen Kühlflächen­ belastungen und sehr hohen Belastungen. Durch diese Wärmewechselbelastungen in Verbindung mit dem Temperaturgefälle zwischen der Rohr­ außen- und Rohrinnenwand ermüdet der Rohr­ werkstoff und es bilden sich Querrisse in der Rohrwand, die zu Undichtigkeiten führen.During a melt from charging the There are enamel scrap baskets right up to racking phases with low thermal cooling surfaces loads and very high loads. By these thermal cycling loads in connection with the temperature gradient between the pipe outside and inside wall of the pipe tires material and cross cracks form in the Pipe wall that lead to leaks.

2. Abschmelzungen bei elektrischen Lichtbö­ gen.2. Meltdowns in electric light blows gene.

Während der Schmelzphase kommt es häufig zu einer elektrischen Lichtbogenbildung zwischen dem einzuschmelzenden Schrott und den Rohr­ wandungen der Kühlelemente, die zu Abschmel­ zungen führt und Leckagen hervorrufen kann.It often happens during the melting phase electrical arcing between the scrap to be melted down and the pipe  walls of the cooling elements, which lead to melting leads and can cause leaks.

Lösungsolution

Durch die Verwendung von Rohren, Umkehrkap­ pen und Bogen aus dem Werkstoff Stahl mit einer Wandstärke gemäß der Festigkeitsberech­ nung und Auftragschweißung eines gut wärme­ leitenden und nicht, oder nur bedingt magne­ tischen Werkstoffes (z. B. Kupfer, Messing­ lot, Silberlot) bis zur benötigten Wandstär­ ke, werden durch die gute Wärmeleifähigkeit die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen der Rohrau­ ßen- und Rohrinnenwand und damit die Wärme­ spannungen kleiner. Außerdem wird ein Teil der Wärme von dem hochbelasteten, der Ofen­ mitte zugewandten Rohrwandbereich in den un­ belasteten Bereich (Rückseite des Kühlele­ mentes) geleitet. Durch diese Gegebenheiten wird die Bildung von Querrissen in den Wan­ dungen stark gemindert.Through the use of pipes, reverse cape pen and bow made of steel a wall thickness according to the strength calculation Welding and surfacing a good heat conductive and not, or only partially magne table material (e.g. copper, brass solder, silver solder) up to the required wall thickness ke, are due to the good thermal conductivity the temperature difference between the Rohrau outer and inner tube wall and thus the heat tensions less. It also becomes a part the heat from the heavily loaded, the furnace middle facing pipe wall area in the un contaminated area (rear of cooling element mentes). Because of these circumstances the formation of cross cracks in the tub severely reduced.

Durch den gleichzeitig nicht, oder nur be­ dingt magnetischen Werkstoff geht die Häufig­ keit von Schäden durch elektrische Lichtbögen zurück.By not at the same time, or only be magnetic material is common damage caused by electric arcs back.

Erreichter VorteilAchieved advantage

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile be­ stehen insbesondere darin, daß die Standzei­ ten der Wand- und Deckelkühlelemente verlän­ gert werden, und weniger Produktionsausfälle durch Undichtigkeiten an dem Elektrolichtbo­ genofen auftreten.The advantages achieved with the invention be stand in particular in that the standing time ten of the wall and lid cooling elements be reduced and fewer production downtimes due to leaks in the electric light boil genofen occur.

Beschreibung eines AusführungsbeispielesDescription of an embodiment

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen Blatt 1 und 2 dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. An embodiment of the invention is in the drawings sheets 1 and 2 shown and is described in more detail below.  

Es zeigenShow it

Fig. 1 Die Vorderansicht eines Wandkühlele­ mentes in Rohr-Spalt-Rohr-Konstruk­ tion mit Hitze- und Lichtbogenschutz. Fig. 1 The front view of a Wandkühlele element in tube-gap-tube construction with heat and arc protection.

Fig. 2 Die Draufsicht des Wandkühlelementes mit Hitze- und Lichtbogenschutz. Fig. 2 The top view of the wall cooling element with heat and arc protection.

Fig. 3 Einen Teilschnitt durch das Wandkühl­ element mit Hitze- und Lichtbogen­ schutz. Fig. 3 A partial section through the wall cooling element with heat and arc protection.

Das Wandkühlelement besteht im Hauptsäch­ lichen aus den Kühlrohren (1), den Umkehr­ kappen (2), den Segmentbogen (3), den Kühlme­ diumanschlüssen (4), den Abdeckungen der Spalte (5) und den Elementaufhängungen (6). Die kühlmediumführenden Bauteile (1, 2, 3 und 4) sind im Grundaufbau aus Stahl gefertigt und zwar mit einer Wandstärke von 4-6 mm entsprechend den Festigkeitsberechnungen. Die Wandoberflächen dieser Bauteile (1, 2, 3 und 4) werden in den belasteten, der Ofenmitte zu­ gewandten Bereichen mit einem Hitze- und Lichtbogenschutz (7) aus dem gut wärmelei­ tenden und nicht magnetischen Werkstoff Kupfer in einer Wandstärke von 6-8 mm durch Auftragschweißung beschichtet.The wall cooling element mainly consists of the cooling tubes ( 1 ), the reversing caps ( 2 ), the segment bend ( 3 ), the cooling medium connections ( 4 ), the covers of the column ( 5 ) and the element suspensions ( 6 ). The coolant-carrying components ( 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 ) are made of steel in the basic structure, with a wall thickness of 4-6 mm according to the strength calculations. The wall surfaces of these components ( 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 ) are in the loaded areas facing the center of the furnace with heat and arc protection ( 7 ) made of the good heat-conducting and non-magnetic material copper with a wall thickness of 6-8 mm coated by build-up welding.

Claims (1)

Hitze- und Lichtbogenschutz für Wand- und Deckelkühlelemente in Rohr-an-Rohr- oder/ und Rohr-Spalt-Rohr-Konstruktion einge­ baut in Elektrolichtbogenöfen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände der Kühlrohre, Umkehrkappen oder Enden, Bogen und sonstiger wärmebe­ aufschlagter Bauelemente, sowie der dazu­ gehörenden Schweißnähte aus einem Verbund des Werkstoffes Stahl und eines aufge­ schweißten oder plasmaaufgespritzten, gut wärmeleitenden und nicht, oder nur bedingt magnetischen Werkstoffes bestehen, und daß die Auftragung 3-12 mm beträgt.Heat and arc protection for wall and cover cooling elements in tube-to-tube or / and tube-gap-tube construction built in electric arc furnaces, characterized in that the walls of the cooling tubes, reversing caps or ends, arches and other heat-impacted components , and the associated welds from a composite of steel and a welded or plasma-sprayed, good heat-conducting and not, or only partially magnetic material, and that the application is 3-12 mm.
DE19924235662 1992-10-22 1992-10-22 Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material. Withdrawn DE4235662A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924235662 DE4235662A1 (en) 1992-10-22 1992-10-22 Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924235662 DE4235662A1 (en) 1992-10-22 1992-10-22 Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4235662A1 true DE4235662A1 (en) 1994-04-28

Family

ID=6471089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924235662 Withdrawn DE4235662A1 (en) 1992-10-22 1992-10-22 Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4235662A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4446542A1 (en) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Abb Management Ag Furnace vessel for a direct current arc furnace
DE19755225A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Vom Bovert & Co Schweistechnik Coolant duct for wall or ceiling cooling elements in electric arc furnaces
DE102007035622A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Siemens Ag Lid for a furnace for receiving molten metal, in particular metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
RU2486265C1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-06-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Device for semi-continuous production of bars of chemically active metals
DE102007063748B4 (en) * 2007-07-30 2015-11-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Furnace for receiving molten material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2354570A1 (en) * 1973-02-08 1974-08-29 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Steel making furnace - with walls composed of cooler units
DE2745622A1 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-08-30 Demag Ag VESSEL FOR A METAL MELTING STOVE, ESPECIALLY ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
DE3202574C1 (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-02-24 SIDEPAL S.A. Société Industrielle de Participations Luxembourgeoise, Luxembourg Cooling device for wall structures and / or lid structures of industrial furnaces
DE3048025C2 (en) * 1980-12-19 1983-09-08 Nikko Industry Co., Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo Arc furnace coolers
DE8709886U1 (en) * 1987-07-18 1988-11-17 Reining-Heisskühlung, 4330 Mülheim Cooling element for metallurgical furnaces
DE3820448A1 (en) * 1988-06-16 1989-12-21 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Cooled wall element for metallurgical furnaces

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2354570A1 (en) * 1973-02-08 1974-08-29 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Steel making furnace - with walls composed of cooler units
DE2745622A1 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-08-30 Demag Ag VESSEL FOR A METAL MELTING STOVE, ESPECIALLY ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
DE3048025C2 (en) * 1980-12-19 1983-09-08 Nikko Industry Co., Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo Arc furnace coolers
DE3202574C1 (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-02-24 SIDEPAL S.A. Société Industrielle de Participations Luxembourgeoise, Luxembourg Cooling device for wall structures and / or lid structures of industrial furnaces
DE8709886U1 (en) * 1987-07-18 1988-11-17 Reining-Heisskühlung, 4330 Mülheim Cooling element for metallurgical furnaces
DE3820448A1 (en) * 1988-06-16 1989-12-21 Thyssen Edelstahlwerke Ag Cooled wall element for metallurgical furnaces

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4446542A1 (en) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Abb Management Ag Furnace vessel for a direct current arc furnace
US5787109A (en) * 1994-12-24 1998-07-28 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Furnace vessel for a DC arc furnace
DE19755225A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 Vom Bovert & Co Schweistechnik Coolant duct for wall or ceiling cooling elements in electric arc furnaces
DE102007035622A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Siemens Ag Lid for a furnace for receiving molten metal, in particular metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
WO2009016146A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cover for a furnace for receiving molten material, particularly metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
CN101979946A (en) * 2007-07-30 2011-02-23 西门子公司 Cover for a furnace for receiving molten material, particularly metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
CN101802535B (en) * 2007-07-30 2012-06-27 西门子公司 Cover for a furnace for receiving molten material, particularly metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
RU2470242C2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2012-12-20 Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт Cover for furnace to receive fused material, particularly, metal and furnace to receive fused material
DE102007035622B4 (en) * 2007-07-30 2013-08-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Lid for a furnace for receiving molten metal, in particular metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
CN101979946B (en) * 2007-07-30 2013-11-06 西门子公司 Cover for a furnace for receiving molten material, particularly metal, and furnace for receiving molten material
DE102007063748B4 (en) * 2007-07-30 2015-11-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Furnace for receiving molten material
RU2486265C1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-06-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" Device for semi-continuous production of bars of chemically active metals

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2745622C2 (en) Vessel for a metal melting furnace, in particular an electric arc furnace
DE2502712B2 (en) Water-cooled plate cooler as part of the wall of an electric arc furnace
US3120869A (en) Furnace wall of spaced tubes welded to contoured plate
DE4235662A1 (en) Protection for cooling tube walls of electric arc furnaces - by deposition of cladding of thermally conductive material.
DE69318272T2 (en) Device for reducing the thermal stress of furnace parts cooled with spray water
JPS5499747A (en) Reinforcing method for welded joint or stainless steel pipe and construction of welded join of stainless steel pipe
DE3243128A1 (en) ARRANGEMENT FOR SCRAP PREHEATING
US3578938A (en) Method of electroslag welding
GB1173825A (en) Furnace Muffle
EP0518070A1 (en) Direct current arc furnace facility
DE3820448A1 (en) Cooled wall element for metallurgical furnaces
DE2821537A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MELTING METAL SPARKS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS
DE3313998C2 (en) Cooling plate for metallurgical furnaces, in particular blast furnaces and processes for their production
DE1916760C3 (en) Tubular device for heating gaseous metal halides !!
DE3218127C2 (en) Wind heaters, especially for blast furnaces
DE3048025C2 (en) Arc furnace coolers
DE2706811B2 (en) Electric resistance furnace
DE2924991A1 (en) Water cooled element for electric furnaces - with high pressure tubes carrying webs and ribs
FR2444244A1 (en) IMPROVED METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING STEEL ELECTRIC OVENS AND COMPOSITE REFRACTORY ELEMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
EP1901585A1 (en) Electrode arm for arc furnace
US3527917A (en) Method of electron beam welding on thick metal sheets
SU634885A1 (en) Method of fusion welding of materials with high heat conductivity
CN216177765U (en) Boiler barrel straddling type pipe joint groove structure
AT525036B1 (en) heating device
DE3035299C2 (en) Cooling element for electric arc furnaces

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8141 Disposal/no request for examination