DE367010C - Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel - Google Patents
Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steelInfo
- Publication number
- DE367010C DE367010C DES55386D DES0055386D DE367010C DE 367010 C DE367010 C DE 367010C DE S55386 D DES55386 D DE S55386D DE S0055386 D DES0055386 D DE S0055386D DE 367010 C DE367010 C DE 367010C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dovetail
- twist drill
- speed steel
- head made
- shaped head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/02—Twist drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/02—Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Description
867010867010
Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Spiralbohrer mit schwalbenschwanzförmig eingesetztem Kopf aus Schnellstahl.The subject of the invention is a twist drill with a dovetail shape inserted head made of high-speed steel.
Bei den bisherigen Bohrern dieser Art ist entweder überhaupt keine Spannungsverbindung zwischen Kopf und Schaft vorhanden, oder die Verbindung ist derart, daß die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigung benachbarten Stirnflächen der Teile außer Berührung miteinander gedrängt werden. Dadurch wird die Verbindung eine mehr oder minder unsichere, und der Schwalbenschwanz wird stark auf Verdrehung und Biegung beansprucht, so daß er leicht abreißt.With the previous drills of this type, there is either no voltage connection at all between the head and the shaft, or the connection is such that those adjacent to the dovetail mount End faces of the parts are urged out of contact with one another. This will make the Connection a more or less insecure, and the dovetail becomes strong on Twisting and bending stressed, so that it tears off easily.
Durch die Erfindung wird dadurch Abhilfe geschaffen, daß die erwähnten Stirnflächen in der Längsrichtung des Schwalbenschwanzes achsialen Anzug haben, so daß sie den Schwalbenschwanz und außerdem sich gegenseitig verspannen. Infolgedessen wirken diese großen Flächen als eine Art Reibkupplung, welche einen großen Teil der Drehkraft überträgt und dadurch den Schwalbenschwanz entsprechend entlastet.The invention provides a remedy that the aforementioned end faces in the longitudinal direction of the dovetail have axial suit, so that they have the dovetail and also each other brace. As a result, these large areas act as a kind of friction clutch, which transmits a large part of the torque and thereby the dovetail relieved accordingly.
as In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt.As the drawing shows two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are schematic shown.
Abb. ι ist eine Vorderansicht des zusammengesetzten Bohrers,Fig. Ι is a front view of the assembled Drill,
Abb. 2 eine Vorderansicht der auseinandergezogenen Teile,Fig. 2 is a front view of the exploded parts,
Abb. 3 eine Seitenansicht der auseinandergezogenen Teile,Fig. 3 is a side view of the exploded parts,
Abb. 4 ein Grundriß des Schaftes nach Abb. i,Fig. 4 is a plan view of the shaft according to Fig. I,
Abb. 5 eine Vorderansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform,Fig. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment,
Abb. 6 eine Vorderansicht bei auseinandergezogenen Teilen,Fig. 6 is a front view with parts exploded,
Abb. 7 eine Seitenansicht der Abb. 6 und Abb. 8 ein Grundriß des Schaftes nach Abb. 5.Fig. 7 is a side view of Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 is a plan view of the shaft Fig. 5.
Die Bohrerspitze α greift mit dem Schwalbenschwanz b in die Schwalbenschwanznut c des Schaftes d. Nach der Erfindung sind die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigung benachbarten Stirnflächen e und / der Teile α und d nicht rechtwinklig zur Längsachse des Bohrers gerichtet, sondern haben in der Längsrichtung des Schwalbenschwanzes Anzug, steigen also gemäß Abb. 2 von vorn nach hinten bzw. gemäß Abb. 3 von rechts nach links. Werden mithin die Teile mittels der Schwalbenschwanzführung zusammengeschoben, so wird einerseits der Schwalbenschwanz b gegen die Wände der Nut c fest nach außen gezogen, und anderseits werden die Flächen e und / dicht aneinandergepreßt.The drill tip α engages with the dovetail b in the dovetail groove c of the shank d. According to the invention, the end faces e and / of the parts α and d adjacent to the dovetail fastening are not directed at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the drill, but have a tightening in the longitudinal direction of the dovetail, i.e. rise from the front to the rear as shown in Fig. 2 or as shown in Fig. 3 from right to left. If the parts are therefore pushed together by means of the dovetail guide, on the one hand the dovetail b is pulled firmly outwards against the walls of the groove c , and on the other hand the surfaces e and / are pressed tightly against one another.
Die Ausführungsform nach Abb. 5 bis 8 unterscheidet sich von der nach Abb. 1 bis 4 dadurch, daß bei ihr die erwähnten Stirnflächen nicht eben sind, sondern sich mit prismatischer Übergreifung aneinanderführen, wodurch die Verbindung weiterhin verbessert wird. Die Stirn des Schaftes d besteht also aus zwei Vorsprüngen, deren Stirnflächen durch je zwei dachförmig zusammenstoßende Flächen e' und e" gebildet wird, welchen Gegenflächen f und f" an der Spitze entsprechen. Im übrigen ist die Steigung der Flächen e' und e" sowie f und f" die gleiche wie diejenige der Flächen e und / nach Abb. 1 bis 4.The embodiment according to Fig. 5 to 8 differs from that according to Fig. 1 to 4 in that the mentioned end faces are not flat, but come together with a prismatic overlap, whereby the connection is further improved. The end of the shaft d therefore consists of two projections, the end faces of which are each formed by two roof-shaped colliding surfaces e ' and e " , which counter surfaces f and f" correspond at the tip. Otherwise, the slope of the surfaces e ' and e " and f and f" is the same as that of the surfaces e and / according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
Durch diese Ausbildung wird auch einem Auseinandersprengen der Zinken des gegabelten Körpers d vermöge der Übergreifung durch den Körper α von außen her entgegengewirkt. This training also counteracts the prongs of the forked body d from bursting apart due to the overlapping by the body α from the outside.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES55386D DE367010C (en) | Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES55386D DE367010C (en) | Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE367010C true DE367010C (en) | 1923-01-15 |
Family
ID=7490439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES55386D Expired DE367010C (en) | Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE367010C (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3306209A1 (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-08-23 | Iscar Hartmetall GmbH, 7505 Ettlingen | DRILL WITH INTERCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT |
EP0172148A2 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-19 | Santrade Ltd. | Drill |
US5492187A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-02-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Twist drill |
WO1998010881A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Seco Tools Ab (Publ) | Tool for cutting machining |
US6012881A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2000-01-11 | Komet Praezisionswerkzeuge Robert Breuning Gmbh | Drilling tool |
WO2000058046A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill with exchangeable cutting inserts |
WO2001008840A1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-08 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head |
WO2002034441A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Sandvik Ab | Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool |
EP1310313A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-14 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining |
WO2003064087A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Sandvik Ab | Tool coupling for rotating tools |
US7048480B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2006-05-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert |
US7114892B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2006-10-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining |
EP0984841B2 (en) † | 1997-05-29 | 2009-06-24 | Iscar Ltd. | A cutting tool assembly and a replaceable cutting head for use therein |
JP2014200910A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッドKennametal Inc. | Coupling structure for rotary tool, in particular cutting head, and rotary tool of this kind |
CN110732709A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-31 | 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 | Double-side limiting obliquely-penetrating locking replaceable drill point |
CN113103385A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三星钻石工业株式会社 | Joint article |
US11826836B2 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2023-11-28 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Rotary cutting insert and tool having declined axial support surfaces |
US11911830B2 (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2024-02-27 | Kennametal India Ltd. | Indexable drilling inserts |
-
0
- DE DES55386D patent/DE367010C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3306209A1 (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-08-23 | Iscar Hartmetall GmbH, 7505 Ettlingen | DRILL WITH INTERCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT |
EP0172148A2 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-19 | Santrade Ltd. | Drill |
EP0172148A3 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1987-08-26 | Santrade Ltd. | Drill |
US5492187A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-02-20 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Twist drill |
US6012881A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2000-01-11 | Komet Praezisionswerkzeuge Robert Breuning Gmbh | Drilling tool |
US5988953A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-23 | Seco Tools Ab | Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces |
US5971673A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-10-26 | Seco Tools Ab | Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces |
WO1998010881A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Seco Tools Ab (Publ) | Tool for cutting machining |
USRE40297E1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2008-05-06 | Seco Tools Ab | Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces |
CN1086619C (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2002-06-26 | 塞科机床公司 | Tool for cutting machining |
EP0984841B2 (en) † | 1997-05-29 | 2009-06-24 | Iscar Ltd. | A cutting tool assembly and a replaceable cutting head for use therein |
WO2000058046A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill with exchangeable cutting inserts |
US7008150B2 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2006-03-07 | Kennametal Inc. | Twist drill for drilling, a drill with a cutting insert, and a replaceable cutting insert for a twist drill |
AU772301B2 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2004-04-22 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head |
WO2001008840A1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-08 | Kennametal Inc. | Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head |
US7306410B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2007-12-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert |
US7048480B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2006-05-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert |
US6695551B2 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2004-02-24 | Sandvik Ab | Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting tip secured by a dovetail coupling |
CN100388995C (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2008-05-21 | 桑德维克知识产权有限公司 | Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool |
WO2002034441A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Sandvik Ab | Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool |
US6899495B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2005-05-31 | Sandvik Ab | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining and appurtenant cutting part therefor |
CN100406175C (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2008-07-30 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining and appurtenant cutting part |
EP1310313A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-14 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining |
US7189039B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2007-03-13 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Tool coupling for rotating tools |
WO2003064087A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Sandvik Ab | Tool coupling for rotating tools |
US7114892B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2006-10-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Rotatable tool for chip removing machining |
JP2014200910A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッドKennametal Inc. | Coupling structure for rotary tool, in particular cutting head, and rotary tool of this kind |
US11826836B2 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2023-11-28 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Rotary cutting insert and tool having declined axial support surfaces |
US11911830B2 (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2024-02-27 | Kennametal India Ltd. | Indexable drilling inserts |
CN110732709A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-31 | 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 | Double-side limiting obliquely-penetrating locking replaceable drill point |
CN110732709B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2024-05-24 | 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 | Double-sided limiting oblique-penetrating locking replaceable drill tip |
CN113103385A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三星钻石工业株式会社 | Joint article |
CN113103385B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-06-07 | 三星钻石工业株式会社 | Joint material |
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