DE367010C - Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel - Google Patents

Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel

Info

Publication number
DE367010C
DE367010C DES55386D DES0055386D DE367010C DE 367010 C DE367010 C DE 367010C DE S55386 D DES55386 D DE S55386D DE S0055386 D DES0055386 D DE S0055386D DE 367010 C DE367010 C DE 367010C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dovetail
twist drill
speed steel
head made
shaped head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES55386D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DES55386D priority Critical patent/DE367010C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE367010C publication Critical patent/DE367010C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/02Twist drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/02Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

867010867010

Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Spiralbohrer mit schwalbenschwanzförmig eingesetztem Kopf aus Schnellstahl.The subject of the invention is a twist drill with a dovetail shape inserted head made of high-speed steel.

Bei den bisherigen Bohrern dieser Art ist entweder überhaupt keine Spannungsverbindung zwischen Kopf und Schaft vorhanden, oder die Verbindung ist derart, daß die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigung benachbarten Stirnflächen der Teile außer Berührung miteinander gedrängt werden. Dadurch wird die Verbindung eine mehr oder minder unsichere, und der Schwalbenschwanz wird stark auf Verdrehung und Biegung beansprucht, so daß er leicht abreißt.With the previous drills of this type, there is either no voltage connection at all between the head and the shaft, or the connection is such that those adjacent to the dovetail mount End faces of the parts are urged out of contact with one another. This will make the Connection a more or less insecure, and the dovetail becomes strong on Twisting and bending stressed, so that it tears off easily.

Durch die Erfindung wird dadurch Abhilfe geschaffen, daß die erwähnten Stirnflächen in der Längsrichtung des Schwalbenschwanzes achsialen Anzug haben, so daß sie den Schwalbenschwanz und außerdem sich gegenseitig verspannen. Infolgedessen wirken diese großen Flächen als eine Art Reibkupplung, welche einen großen Teil der Drehkraft überträgt und dadurch den Schwalbenschwanz entsprechend entlastet.The invention provides a remedy that the aforementioned end faces in the longitudinal direction of the dovetail have axial suit, so that they have the dovetail and also each other brace. As a result, these large areas act as a kind of friction clutch, which transmits a large part of the torque and thereby the dovetail relieved accordingly.

as In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes schematisch dargestellt.As the drawing shows two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are schematic shown.

Abb. ι ist eine Vorderansicht des zusammengesetzten Bohrers,Fig. Ι is a front view of the assembled Drill,

Abb. 2 eine Vorderansicht der auseinandergezogenen Teile,Fig. 2 is a front view of the exploded parts,

Abb. 3 eine Seitenansicht der auseinandergezogenen Teile,Fig. 3 is a side view of the exploded parts,

Abb. 4 ein Grundriß des Schaftes nach Abb. i,Fig. 4 is a plan view of the shaft according to Fig. I,

Abb. 5 eine Vorderansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform,Fig. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment,

Abb. 6 eine Vorderansicht bei auseinandergezogenen Teilen,Fig. 6 is a front view with parts exploded,

Abb. 7 eine Seitenansicht der Abb. 6 und Abb. 8 ein Grundriß des Schaftes nach Abb. 5.Fig. 7 is a side view of Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 is a plan view of the shaft Fig. 5.

Die Bohrerspitze α greift mit dem Schwalbenschwanz b in die Schwalbenschwanznut c des Schaftes d. Nach der Erfindung sind die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigung benachbarten Stirnflächen e und / der Teile α und d nicht rechtwinklig zur Längsachse des Bohrers gerichtet, sondern haben in der Längsrichtung des Schwalbenschwanzes Anzug, steigen also gemäß Abb. 2 von vorn nach hinten bzw. gemäß Abb. 3 von rechts nach links. Werden mithin die Teile mittels der Schwalbenschwanzführung zusammengeschoben, so wird einerseits der Schwalbenschwanz b gegen die Wände der Nut c fest nach außen gezogen, und anderseits werden die Flächen e und / dicht aneinandergepreßt.The drill tip α engages with the dovetail b in the dovetail groove c of the shank d. According to the invention, the end faces e and / of the parts α and d adjacent to the dovetail fastening are not directed at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the drill, but have a tightening in the longitudinal direction of the dovetail, i.e. rise from the front to the rear as shown in Fig. 2 or as shown in Fig. 3 from right to left. If the parts are therefore pushed together by means of the dovetail guide, on the one hand the dovetail b is pulled firmly outwards against the walls of the groove c , and on the other hand the surfaces e and / are pressed tightly against one another.

Die Ausführungsform nach Abb. 5 bis 8 unterscheidet sich von der nach Abb. 1 bis 4 dadurch, daß bei ihr die erwähnten Stirnflächen nicht eben sind, sondern sich mit prismatischer Übergreifung aneinanderführen, wodurch die Verbindung weiterhin verbessert wird. Die Stirn des Schaftes d besteht also aus zwei Vorsprüngen, deren Stirnflächen durch je zwei dachförmig zusammenstoßende Flächen e' und e" gebildet wird, welchen Gegenflächen f und f" an der Spitze entsprechen. Im übrigen ist die Steigung der Flächen e' und e" sowie f und f" die gleiche wie diejenige der Flächen e und / nach Abb. 1 bis 4.The embodiment according to Fig. 5 to 8 differs from that according to Fig. 1 to 4 in that the mentioned end faces are not flat, but come together with a prismatic overlap, whereby the connection is further improved. The end of the shaft d therefore consists of two projections, the end faces of which are each formed by two roof-shaped colliding surfaces e ' and e " , which counter surfaces f and f" correspond at the tip. Otherwise, the slope of the surfaces e ' and e " and f and f" is the same as that of the surfaces e and / according to FIGS. 1 to 4.

Durch diese Ausbildung wird auch einem Auseinandersprengen der Zinken des gegabelten Körpers d vermöge der Übergreifung durch den Körper α von außen her entgegengewirkt. This training also counteracts the prongs of the forked body d from bursting apart due to the overlapping by the body α from the outside.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Spiralbohrer mit schwalbenschwanzförmig eingesetztem Kopf aus Schnellstahl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigung benachbarten Stirnflächen der Teile in der Längsrichtung des Schwalbenschwanzes achsialen Anzug haben, so daß sie den Schwalbenschwanz und außerdem sich gegenseitig verspannen.1. Twist drill with dovetail head made of high-speed steel, characterized in that the dovetail fastening adjacent end faces of the parts in the Longitudinal direction of the dovetail have axial suit, so that they have the dovetail and also themselves brace each other. 2. Spiralbohrer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der Schwalbenschwanzbefestigungbenachbarten Stirnflächen der Teile sich außerdem mit prismatischer Übergreifung aneinanderführen. 2. Twist drill according to claim 1, characterized in that those adjacent to the dovetail fastening The end faces of the parts also come together with a prismatic overlap. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DES55386D Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel Expired DE367010C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES55386D DE367010C (en) Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES55386D DE367010C (en) Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE367010C true DE367010C (en) 1923-01-15

Family

ID=7490439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES55386D Expired DE367010C (en) Twist drill with dovetail-shaped head made of high-speed steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE367010C (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3306209A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-08-23 Iscar Hartmetall GmbH, 7505 Ettlingen DRILL WITH INTERCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT
EP0172148A2 (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-02-19 Santrade Ltd. Drill
US5492187A (en) * 1993-11-18 1996-02-20 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Twist drill
WO1998010881A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-19 Seco Tools Ab (Publ) Tool for cutting machining
US6012881A (en) * 1995-03-03 2000-01-11 Komet Praezisionswerkzeuge Robert Breuning Gmbh Drilling tool
WO2000058046A1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Kennametal Inc. Drill with exchangeable cutting inserts
WO2001008840A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-08 Kennametal Inc. Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head
WO2002034441A1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Sandvik Ab Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool
EP1310313A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-14 Sandvik Aktiebolag Rotatable tool for chip removing machining
WO2003064087A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Sandvik Ab Tool coupling for rotating tools
US7048480B2 (en) * 2000-09-01 2006-05-23 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert
US7114892B2 (en) * 2004-01-14 2006-10-03 Sandvik Intellectual Property Rotatable tool for chip removing machining
EP0984841B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2009-06-24 Iscar Ltd. A cutting tool assembly and a replaceable cutting head for use therein
JP2014200910A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-27 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッドKennametal Inc. Coupling structure for rotary tool, in particular cutting head, and rotary tool of this kind
CN110732709A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-31 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 Double-side limiting obliquely-penetrating locking replaceable drill point
CN113103385A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-13 三星钻石工业株式会社 Joint article
US11826836B2 (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-11-28 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Rotary cutting insert and tool having declined axial support surfaces
US11911830B2 (en) 2019-06-13 2024-02-27 Kennametal India Ltd. Indexable drilling inserts

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3306209A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-08-23 Iscar Hartmetall GmbH, 7505 Ettlingen DRILL WITH INTERCHANGEABLE CUTTING INSERT
EP0172148A2 (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-02-19 Santrade Ltd. Drill
EP0172148A3 (en) * 1984-07-12 1987-08-26 Santrade Ltd. Drill
US5492187A (en) * 1993-11-18 1996-02-20 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Twist drill
US6012881A (en) * 1995-03-03 2000-01-11 Komet Praezisionswerkzeuge Robert Breuning Gmbh Drilling tool
US5988953A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-11-23 Seco Tools Ab Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces
US5971673A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-10-26 Seco Tools Ab Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces
WO1998010881A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-19 Seco Tools Ab (Publ) Tool for cutting machining
USRE40297E1 (en) 1996-09-13 2008-05-06 Seco Tools Ab Two-piece rotary metal-cutting tool and method for interconnecting the pieces
CN1086619C (en) * 1996-09-13 2002-06-26 塞科机床公司 Tool for cutting machining
EP0984841B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2009-06-24 Iscar Ltd. A cutting tool assembly and a replaceable cutting head for use therein
WO2000058046A1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Kennametal Inc. Drill with exchangeable cutting inserts
US7008150B2 (en) 1999-03-29 2006-03-07 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill for drilling, a drill with a cutting insert, and a replaceable cutting insert for a twist drill
AU772301B2 (en) * 1999-08-03 2004-04-22 Kennametal Inc. Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head
WO2001008840A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-08 Kennametal Inc. Drill bit having a replaceable cutting head
US7306410B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2007-12-11 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert
US7048480B2 (en) * 2000-09-01 2006-05-23 Kennametal Inc. Twist drill with a replaceable cutting insert and a rotary cutting tool with a replaceable cutting insert
US6695551B2 (en) 2000-10-24 2004-02-24 Sandvik Ab Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting tip secured by a dovetail coupling
CN100388995C (en) * 2000-10-24 2008-05-21 桑德维克知识产权有限公司 Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool
WO2002034441A1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Sandvik Ab Rotatable tool having a replaceable cutting part at the chip removing free end of the tool
US6899495B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2005-05-31 Sandvik Ab Rotatable tool for chip removing machining and appurtenant cutting part therefor
CN100406175C (en) * 2001-11-13 2008-07-30 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 Rotatable tool for chip removing machining and appurtenant cutting part
EP1310313A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-14 Sandvik Aktiebolag Rotatable tool for chip removing machining
US7189039B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2007-03-13 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Tool coupling for rotating tools
WO2003064087A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Sandvik Ab Tool coupling for rotating tools
US7114892B2 (en) * 2004-01-14 2006-10-03 Sandvik Intellectual Property Rotatable tool for chip removing machining
JP2014200910A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-27 ケンナメタル インコーポレイテッドKennametal Inc. Coupling structure for rotary tool, in particular cutting head, and rotary tool of this kind
US11826836B2 (en) * 2017-07-10 2023-11-28 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Rotary cutting insert and tool having declined axial support surfaces
US11911830B2 (en) 2019-06-13 2024-02-27 Kennametal India Ltd. Indexable drilling inserts
CN110732709A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-31 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 Double-side limiting obliquely-penetrating locking replaceable drill point
CN110732709B (en) * 2019-11-12 2024-05-24 苏州沃钛工业技术有限公司 Double-sided limiting oblique-penetrating locking replaceable drill tip
CN113103385A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-13 三星钻石工业株式会社 Joint article
CN113103385B (en) * 2019-12-25 2024-06-07 三星钻石工业株式会社 Joint material

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