DE3433635A1 - Coupling between a plastic shaft and a metal shaft - Google Patents
Coupling between a plastic shaft and a metal shaftInfo
- Publication number
- DE3433635A1 DE3433635A1 DE19843433635 DE3433635A DE3433635A1 DE 3433635 A1 DE3433635 A1 DE 3433635A1 DE 19843433635 DE19843433635 DE 19843433635 DE 3433635 A DE3433635 A DE 3433635A DE 3433635 A1 DE3433635 A1 DE 3433635A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- coupling
- plastic
- sleeve
- hollow cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/02—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like
- F16D1/04—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/16—Steering columns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/0852—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft
- F16D1/0864—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/10—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
- F16D1/108—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling
- F16D1/116—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling the interengaging parts including a continuous or interrupted circumferential groove in the surface of one of the coupling parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/0829—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial loading of both hub and shaft by an intermediate ring or sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/10—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
- F16D2001/103—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially the torque is transmitted via splined connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Kupplung zwischen einer Kunststoff- und einer Metall-Coupling between a plastic and a metal
Welle Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kupplung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.Shaft The invention relates to a coupling according to the preamble of Claim 1.
Bei einer derartigen Kupplung stellt sich das Problem ausreichender Verbindungssicherheit zwischen den beiden Wellen u.a. wegen der unterschiedlichen Torsionssteifigkeit ihrer Werkstoffe. Es wird daher bisher weitestgehend von einer Vereinigung der Wellen Gebrauch gemacht, d.h. deren Kupplung unlösbar ausgebildet. Das schrank naturgemäß den Anwendungsbereich der Kunststoff-Welle ein.With such a coupling the problem arises more sufficiently Connection security between the two waves, among other things because of the different Torsional stiffness of their materials. It is therefore largely from a Use was made of the union of the shafts, i.e. their coupling was designed to be inseparable. Naturally, this restricted the area of application of the plastic shaft.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde , eine Kupplung der eingangs genannten Art lösbar auszubilden ohne Beeinträchtigung der Verbindungssicherheit.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a clutch of to be designed releasably without impairing the connection security.
Diese Aufgabe ist gemäß dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst durch Einführung eines Verbindungsteils in solcher Verzahnung mit den Kupplungsteilen beider Wellen, daß durch bloßes axiales Verschieben derselben relativ zueinander torsionssteife Formschlußverbindungen zwischen allen Teilen entstehen und bei Bedarf wieder lösbar sind, wobei schließlich das Klemmgesperre als Gegenlager zusätzlich für Kraftschluß zumindest zwischen diesem Verbindungsteil und dem Kupplungsteil der Kunststoff-Welle sorgt. Erforderlichenfalls ist hierbei zugleich eine Sicherung gegen axiale Bewegungen aller Teile untereinander durch ein Klemmgesperre der im Unteranspruch gekennzeichneten Ausführungsform erreichbar.This object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 by introducing a connecting part in such a toothing with the coupling parts both shafts, that by simply moving them axially relative to each other Torsionally rigid interlocking connections between all parts are created and if necessary are releasable again, with finally the locking mechanism as a counter bearing in addition for frictional connection at least between this connecting part and the coupling part the plastic shaft ensures. If necessary, this is also a backup against axial movements of all parts with each other by a locking mechanism of the im The embodiment characterized in the dependent claim can be achieved.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels weiter erläutert. Dabei zeigt die Zeichnung in Explosionsdarstellung die zur lösbaren, starren Kupplung einer Metall- mit einer Kunststoff-Welle vorgesehenen Teile, nämlich ein hohlzylindrisches Wellenende 1 der u.U. vollständig hohlen Kunststoff-Welle, einen Endschaft 2 der massiven Metall-Welle und als deren Verbindungsmittel eine Metallhülse 3 sowie eine durch eine Zugschraube 4 zusammendrückbare Spannbacke 5. Auf den mit Leisten versehenen Endschaft 2 ist die entsprechende Nuten aufweisende Metallhülse 3 steckbar, so daß dann eine sog. Kerbverzahnung derselben besteht. Der Endschaft 2 ist mit aufsitzender MetallhÜlse 3 in das hohlzylindrische Wellenende 1 einsteckbar, wobei dann auch eine Nutverbindung entsteht, und zwar über eine an der Hülsenmantelfläche angeformte Leiste 3.1 und eine das Wellenende aufschlitzende Längsnut 6.The invention is further developed below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment explained. The drawing shows in an exploded view the detachable, rigid coupling of a metal with a plastic shaft provided parts, namely a hollow cylindrical shaft end 1 of the possibly completely hollow plastic shaft, an end shaft 2 of the solid metal shaft and as its connecting means a Metal sleeve 3 and a clamping jaw 5 which can be compressed by a tension screw 4. On the end shaft 2, which is provided with strips, the corresponding grooves are located Metal sleeve 3 can be plugged in, so that a so-called serration then exists of the same. The end shaft 2 is with a seated metal sleeve 3 in the hollow cylindrical shaft end 1 can be inserted, in which case a groove connection is also created, namely via an the sleeve outer surface molded bar 3.1 and a slit end of the shaft Longitudinal groove 6.
Die Spannbacke 5 wird nach dem Zusammenstecken dieser drei Teile auf das Ende des hohlzylindrischen Wellenendes 1 geschoben und sorgt dann durch entsprechendes Anziehen der Zugschraube 4 mittels der zugehörigen Mutter 4.1 für Kraftschluß zwischen sämtlichen Teilen, umso wirkungsvoller, sofern auch noch die Metallhülse 3 (wie dargestellt) längsgeschlitzt und damit federnd nachgiebig ist.The clamping jaw 5 is opened after these three parts have been put together pushed the end of the hollow cylindrical shaft end 1 and then takes care of the corresponding Tighten the tension screw 4 by means of the associated nut 4.1 for frictional connection between all parts, all the more effective if the metal sleeve 3 (such as shown) is longitudinally slotted and thus resilient.
Um bei dieser Kupplung axiale Bewegungen aller Teile gegeneinander sicher auszuschließen, brauchen bloß Materialaussparungen 7 solcher Form vorgesehen zu sein, daß die Zugschraube 4 das hohlzylindrische Wellenende 1, die Metallhülse 3 mit der Leiste 3.1 und den Endschaft 2 jeweils teilweise durchquert und damit in deren Axialrichtung eine Gesperrefunktion erfüllt.In order to achieve axial movements of all parts against each other in this coupling to exclude safely, only material recesses 7 need to be provided of such a shape to be that the tension screw 4, the hollow cylindrical shaft end 1, the metal sleeve 3 with the bar 3.1 and the end shaft 2 each partially traversed and thus fulfills a locking function in the axial direction.
Die vorbeschriebene Kupplung wird bevorzugt bei Kfz-Lenkwellen angewendet, deren Grundkörper aus Faserverbundkunststoff besteht.The coupling described above is preferably used for motor vehicle steering shafts, whose main body consists of fiber-reinforced plastic.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843433635 DE3433635A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | Coupling between a plastic shaft and a metal shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843433635 DE3433635A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | Coupling between a plastic shaft and a metal shaft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3433635A1 true DE3433635A1 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
DE3433635C2 DE3433635C2 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
Family
ID=6245314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843433635 Granted DE3433635A1 (en) | 1984-09-13 | 1984-09-13 | Coupling between a plastic shaft and a metal shaft |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3433635A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2655101A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | DEVICE FOR SOLIDARIZING A TREE BY NESTING. |
DE4013810A1 (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1991-10-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Connection for two shaft ends, for steering wheel - has container with lengthwise slit, and fastening with through-hole in which is moved against force of spring |
US5090730A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-02-25 | Itt Corporation | Vehicle steering column apparatus |
DE4208497C1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-07-15 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Coaxial connector for car steering linkages - has sleeve with inner edge toothing, pushed onto rack rod end surface |
EP0695869A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1996-02-07 | S.I.T.I. S.p.A. Società Impianti Termoelettrici Industriali | Device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit |
US5580184A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-12-03 | The Torrington Company | Angular adjustable clamp yoke |
DE102005031839B4 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2010-04-08 | Wittenstein Ag | Clamping element for connecting a motor shaft with a gearbox via a hub |
DE102010004856A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Daimler AG, 70327 | Connection assembly i.e. disk brake, for connecting e.g. shaft and hub of brake disk of motor vehicle, has retainer arranged corresponding to locking element, provided in connection region, and formed as through hole penetrated by element |
CN102678769A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Multi-section packing auger connector |
CN102966674A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Coupling and connecting structure of electric vehicle |
CN103343781A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 昆山新莱洁净应用材料股份有限公司 | Coupling mechanism of shafts |
CN106640995A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 日本电产新宝(浙江)有限公司 | Clamping mechanism and equipment provided with same |
EP3667111A4 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-08-19 | NSK Ltd. | Torque transmission shaft |
WO2020200513A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clamping connection comprising a clamping ring mounted on a hub, particularly a hollow shaft section, with a screw, particularly a clamping screw |
WO2020200514A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clamping connection comprising a clamping ring mounted on a hub, particularly a hollow shaft section, with a screw, particularly a clamping screw |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8810094U1 (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1988-09-29 | Cyclo-Getriebebau Lorenz Braren Gmbh, 8062 Markt Indersdorf | Plug connection for two shafts |
CN102588452A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 太仓富田瑞兰得电机有限公司 | Internal spline rotating shaft for motor |
-
1984
- 1984-09-13 DE DE19843433635 patent/DE3433635A1/en active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2655101A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | DEVICE FOR SOLIDARIZING A TREE BY NESTING. |
BE1003587A3 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-04-28 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | Fixing device TREE BY join petrol. |
US5141350A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1992-08-25 | Renk Tacke Gmbh | Pressurized drive coupling |
DE4013810A1 (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1991-10-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Connection for two shaft ends, for steering wheel - has container with lengthwise slit, and fastening with through-hole in which is moved against force of spring |
US5090730A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-02-25 | Itt Corporation | Vehicle steering column apparatus |
EP0695869A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1996-02-07 | S.I.T.I. S.p.A. Società Impianti Termoelettrici Industriali | Device for feeding pressurized liquid to a hydraulic circuit |
FR2688838A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COAXALLY CONNECTING PARTS OF MULTIPLE PARTS OF TIMONERIES. |
US5358353A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-10-25 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Device and method for the equiaxial connection of multiple-part linkages |
DE4208497C1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-07-15 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Coaxial connector for car steering linkages - has sleeve with inner edge toothing, pushed onto rack rod end surface |
US5580184A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-12-03 | The Torrington Company | Angular adjustable clamp yoke |
DE102005031839B4 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2010-04-08 | Wittenstein Ag | Clamping element for connecting a motor shaft with a gearbox via a hub |
DE102005031839C5 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2015-05-07 | Wittenstein Ag | Clamping element for connecting a motor shaft with a gearbox via a hub |
DE102010004856A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-21 | Daimler AG, 70327 | Connection assembly i.e. disk brake, for connecting e.g. shaft and hub of brake disk of motor vehicle, has retainer arranged corresponding to locking element, provided in connection region, and formed as through hole penetrated by element |
DE102010004856B4 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-03-28 | Daimler Ag | Connecting arrangement and method for producing such a connection arrangement |
CN102966674B (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2015-02-18 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Coupling and connecting structure of electric vehicle |
CN102966674A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Coupling and connecting structure of electric vehicle |
CN102678769A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Multi-section packing auger connector |
CN103343781A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 昆山新莱洁净应用材料股份有限公司 | Coupling mechanism of shafts |
CN106640995A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 日本电产新宝(浙江)有限公司 | Clamping mechanism and equipment provided with same |
CN106640995B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-11-09 | 日本电产新宝(浙江)有限公司 | Clamp system and equipment with the clamp system |
EP3667111A4 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-08-19 | NSK Ltd. | Torque transmission shaft |
WO2020200513A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clamping connection comprising a clamping ring mounted on a hub, particularly a hollow shaft section, with a screw, particularly a clamping screw |
WO2020200514A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clamping connection comprising a clamping ring mounted on a hub, particularly a hollow shaft section, with a screw, particularly a clamping screw |
CN113661335A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-11-16 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | Clamping connection with a clamping ring with a threaded part, in particular a clamping screw, which is inserted onto a hub, in particular a hollow shaft section |
CN113661335B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-11-28 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | Clamping connection with a clamping ring with a threaded element, in particular a clamping screw, which is inserted onto a hub, in particular a hollow shaft section |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3433635C2 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DEUTSCHE AEROSPACE AG, 8000 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |