DE2506470A1 - METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-LAYER FLAT STRUCTURE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-LAYER FLAT STRUCTURE

Info

Publication number
DE2506470A1
DE2506470A1 DE19752506470 DE2506470A DE2506470A1 DE 2506470 A1 DE2506470 A1 DE 2506470A1 DE 19752506470 DE19752506470 DE 19752506470 DE 2506470 A DE2506470 A DE 2506470A DE 2506470 A1 DE2506470 A1 DE 2506470A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
strips
layer
additional layer
inq
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752506470
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert Maxwell Seddon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UNITEX Ltd
Original Assignee
UNITEX Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UNITEX Ltd filed Critical UNITEX Ltd
Publication of DE2506470A1 publication Critical patent/DE2506470A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/205Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02Organic
    • B32B2266/0214Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278Polyurethane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08Reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B32B2309/105Thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

DIPL.-INQ. DiETER JANDERDIPL.-INQ. DiETER JANDER

8 MDNCHENSO(BOGENhAUSEN) KOLBERGER STRASSE 21 Telefon 089/98 27 048 MDNCHENSO (BOGENHAUSEN) KOLBERGER STRASSE 21 Telephone 089/98 27 04

DE.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQDE.-INQ. MANFRED BÖNINQ

PAi ENfANWALTEPAi ENFANWALTE

Zusteüadresse: repiy to: Additional address: repiy to:

1 BERLIN !51 BERLIN! 5

KURFDRSTENDAMM Telefon: 030/38350 Telegramme: Consideration Berlin KURFDRSTENDAMM Telephone: 030/38350 Telegrams: Consideration Berlin

7« Februar 1975 48/15 483 DE7 «February 1975 48/15 483 DE

PatentanmeldungPatent application

der Firma
Unitex Limited
Kjiare s oor ough
Yorkshire, England
of the company
Unitex Limited
Kjiare s oor ough
Yorkshire, England

Verfahren zur Herstellung aines mehrschichtigen flächigen Gebildes AV Ahren for producing multi-layer flat structure Aine

Die Erfindung bezieht sieli auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen flächigen Gebildes mittels einer Form, wobei ein Gel oder dgl« auf die Oberfläche der Form aufgetragen wird, eine harzgetränkte Gla3faserschioht auf das Gel oder dgl. gelegt wird und Streifen eines Schaumstoffs auf
diese Schicht bzw. das Harz vor oder nach dem Aushärten desselben aufgetragen werden» Auf die auf diese Weise gebildete
The invention also relates to a method for producing a multilayer, sheet-like structure by means of a mold, a gel or the like being applied to the surface of the mold, a resin-impregnated glass fiber layer being placed on the gel or the like, and strips of foam
this layer or the resin can be applied before or after it has hardened »on the one formed in this way

509833/0751509833/0751

Postscheckkonto Berlin West KOris 174384-100Postal check account Berlin West KOris 174384-100

Berliner Bank AG., Konto 0110S21900Berliner Bank AG., Account 0110S21900

2 5 π - ύ 7 η2 5 π - ύ 7 η

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQDIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQ

PAIE!JPAIE! J

Schicht aus Schaumstoffstreifen kann eine weitere harz-' getränkte Glasfaserschicht gelegt werden. Die Schaumstreifen können aus Polyurethan, Polyester, Polyäther und/oder Epoxy-Harz bestehen und elastisch sein. Die Glasfaserschieht kann aus ungeordneten Glasfasern und/ oder gewirkten bzw. gewebten Glasfasern bestehen. Ein solches Verfahren kann beispielsweise zur Herstellung von Bootskörpern verwendet werden.Layer of foam strips can be another resinous' soaked fiberglass layer are laid. The foam strips can consist of polyurethane, polyester, polyether and / or epoxy resin and be elastic. the Glass fiber layers can consist of disordered glass fibers and / or knitted or woven glass fibers. A such a method can be used, for example, for the manufacture of boat hulls.

Es besteht die Schwierigkeit, das Gebilde, welches relativ steif ist, in der Form, die konvexe und konkave Bereiche hat, zu halten, wobei es vor allen Dingen Schwierigkeiten bereitet, die Streifen in ihrer Lage zu halten. Bisher hat man dazu verschiedene Mittel zum Nie der drücken verwendet. There is a difficulty in the structure, which is relatively stiff, in the shape, the convex and concave areas has to hold, and above all it is difficult to hold the strips in place. Until now different means were used to keep the pressure low.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, das Verfahren der eingangs erwähnten Art so durchzuführen, daß beim Aushärten das Gebilde insgesamt, insbesondere aber die Streifen einwandfrei in der Form verbleiben,The invention is based on the object to carry out the method of the type mentioned so that when The structure as a whole hardens, but in particular the strips remain perfectly in the form,

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Streifen höchstens 6,35 cm (2,5 Inch) breit und höchstens 4,45 cm (1,75 Inch) dick sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the strips are at most 6.35 cm (2.5 inches) wide and are at most 4.45 cm (1.75 inches) thick.

Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, ohne die Organe zum Niederdrücken auszukommen.In this way it is possible to do without the organs for depression.

In Bereichen vorspringender Flächen der Porms wo die Streifen häufig vorstehen, sollten die vorstehenden Stücke abgeschnitten und in das Gebilde gedruckt werden. S where projecting portions projecting surfaces of the strips Porm often, the projecting pieces should be cut and printed in the structure.

Die Winkel der Streifen können rechte sein. Erfindungsgemäß wird jedoch vorgeschlagen, daß die Streifen wenigstensThe angles of the strips can be right. According to the invention however, it is suggested that the strips at least

509833/0751 - 3 -509833/0751 - 3 -

ORK3INAL INSPECTEDORK3INAL INSPECTED

250R47Ü250R47Ü

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDEK DR.-fNQ. MANFRED BONINQDIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDEK DR.-fNQ. MANFRED BONINQ

PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS

im Bereich einer Längskante einen schrägen Winkel, vorzugsweise von 7o°, aufweisen.have an oblique angle, preferably of 70 °, in the region of a longitudinal edge.

Einige Streifen sollten vorzugsweise mit nur einer schrägen Pläche versehen sein. Diese sind dann zur Herstellung einer Verbindung mit einer weiter unten erwähnten zusätzlichen Schicht besonders geeignet.Some strips should preferably have only one sloping surface. These are then ready for manufacture a connection with an additional layer mentioned below is particularly suitable.

Zwischen die Streifen dringt bei der Fertigstellung eine kleine Menge des flüssigen Harzes, so daß eine hervorragende Verbindung geschaffen wird.A small amount of the liquid resin penetrates between the strips during completion, so that an excellent one Connection is created.

Erfindungsgemäß wird ferner ..vorgeschlagen, daß in solche Bereiche der Form, die relativ eben sind und relativ groß sind, eine zusätzliche Schicht aus Schaummaterial gelegt wird, die parallele Nuten aufweist, deren Tiefe nur wenig geringer als die Dicke der zusätzlichen Schicht ist. Auf diese Weise wird Harz und Glasfasermaterial und zusätzlich auch Arbeitszeit eingespart. Die Nuten ermöglichen es, die Schicht nach Bedarf zu kürzen, derart daß man gewisse Streifen abbricht. Die Nuten können sich auf beiden Seiten der zusätzlichen Schicht befinden. Vorzugsweise sollten sie sich jedoch nur auf einer Seite der zusätzlichen Schicht befinden. Vorzugsweise sind die Nuten der Harzschicht zugewandt, derart daß das Harz beim Herstellen des Gebildes in die Nuten eindringt. Zweckmäßigerweise sollte der Abstand zwischen Nutengrund und gegenüberliegender Fläche ungefähr o,32 cm (1/8 Inch) betragen. According to the invention it is also proposed that in such Areas of the shape that are relatively flat and relatively large are placed an additional layer of foam material which has parallel grooves, the depth of which is only slightly less than the thickness of the additional layer. on This saves resin and fiberglass material and also saves working time. The grooves allow it is to shorten the layer as necessary, so that certain strips are broken off. The grooves can be on both sides of the additional layer. Preferably, however, they should only be on one side of the additional layer. Preferably, the grooves face the resin layer, so that the resin when Making the structure penetrates into the grooves. Appropriately, the distance between the bottom of the groove and opposite face should be approximately 0.32 cm (1/8 inch).

Erfindungsgemäß sind die ungefähren Ausmaße der zusätzlichen Schicht: 122 cm χ 61 cm χ max. 4,45 cm (4 ft. χ 2 ft. χ max. 1,75 Inch).According to the invention, the approximate dimensions of the additional layer are: 122 cm 61 cm χ max. 4.45 cm (4 ft. Χ 2 ft. Χ max. 1.75 inches).

- 4 509833/0751 - 4 509833/0751

DlPL-INO. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQ PATENTANWÄLTEDlPL-INO. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQ PATENT LAWYERS

Handelt es sich um zweifach gekrümmte Formen, können erfindungsgemäß weitere Nuten in die zusätzliche Schaumschicht eingebracht werden, die schräg oder senkrecht zu den erstgenannten Nuten -verlaufen.In the case of doubly curved shapes, according to the invention further grooves can be made in the additional foam layer, which are inclined or perpendicular to the the first-mentioned grooves.

In manchen Fällen ist es zweckmäßig, ein Füllmaterial zu verwenden. Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, daß auf die feuchte oder trockene harzaufweisende Schicht Füllmaterial mit Mikrogaseinschlüssen, das eine Dichte kleiner als 1 hat, aufgetragen wird und daß darauf die Schäumstoffstreifen gelegt werden. Die Mikrogaseinschlüsse können erfindungsgemäß durch kleine Glasballons gebildet sein. Die Verwendung eines Füllmaterials ist dann besonders zweckmäßig, wenn die harzaufweisende Schicht bei Weiterverarbeitung trocken ist. In diesem Falle stellt die Füllschicht die Verbindung zwischen den anderen Schichten her.In some cases it is useful to use a filler material. According to the invention it is proposed that on the wet or dry resinous layer of filler material with micro gas inclusions, which has a density less than 1, is applied and that the foam strips on it be placed. According to the invention, the micro gas inclusions can be formed by small glass balloons. The usage a filler material is particularly useful when the resin-containing layer is used for further processing is dry. In this case, the filling layer establishes the connection between the other layers.

Wenn der Schaumstoff in die Form gelegt worden ist und glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff darüber gelegt werden soll, können sich Schwierigkeiten ergeben: Es kann nämlich geschehen, daß das Harz in die Poren des Schaumes eindringt, was unerwünscht ist. Außerdem kann die in den Poren befindliche Luft auf diesem Wege erwärmt werden und sich dann ausdehnen. Die glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffschicht verformt sich infolgedessen. Erfindungsgemäß wird vorgeschlagen, die Poren mit einem Oberflächenfüller auszufüllen, bevor die glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffschicht aufgetragen wird. Diese Füllschicht soll erfindungsgemäß eine Dichte kleiner als 1 haben. Das wird erreicht durch ein Füllmaterial mit Mikrogaseinschlüssen, die ebenfalls kleine G-lasballons sein können. Zweckmäßigerweise wird das Füllmaterial in die Poren hineingearbeitet, aber von der Oberfläche der Schaumstoffschicht entfernt.When the foam has been placed in the mold and glass fiber reinforced plastic is placed over it difficulties can arise: it can happen that the resin penetrates into the pores of the foam, what is undesirable. In addition, the air in the pores can be heated in this way and become then stretch. The glass fiber reinforced plastic layer is deformed as a result. According to the invention it is proposed fill the pores with a surface filler before applying the glass fiber reinforced plastic layer is applied. According to the invention, this filling layer should have a density of less than 1. That is achieved through a filling material with micro gas inclusions, which can also be small glass balloons. Appropriately this is Filler material worked into the pores, but removed from the surface of the foam layer.

- 5 B09833/0751 - 5 B09833 / 0751

D1PL..INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINCD1PL..INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINC PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS

— 5 —- 5 -

In Figur 1 der Zeichnung ist ein Streifen gemäß der Erfindimg dargestellt. Figur 2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die zusätzliche Schicht, die mit Nuten versehen ist.In Figure 1 of the drawing, a strip according to the invention is shown. Figure 2 shows an embodiment for the additional layer that is grooved.

5 0 8 8 3 3/07515 0 8 8 3 3/0751

Claims (1)

DIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINCDIPL.-INQ. DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINC PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS PatentansprücheClaims Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen ächigen Gebildes mittels einer Form, wobei ein Gel oder dgl. auf die Oberfläche der "Form aufgetragen wird, eine harzgetränkte Glasfaserschicht auf das Gel oder dgl. gelegt wird und Streifen eines Schaumstoffs auf diese Schicht bzw. das Harz vor oder nach dem Aushärten derselben aufgetragen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Streifen höchstens 6,35 cm breit und höchstens 4»45 cm dick sind.Process for the production of a multilayer, flat structure by means of a mold, wherein a gel or the like. Is applied to the surface of the "form, a resin-impregnated glass fiber layer on the gel or the like. is placed and strips of foam on this layer or the resin before or after the same has hardened are applied, characterized in that the strips are at most 6.35 cm wide and are at most 4 »45 cm thick. 2.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Streifen höchstens 5,7 cm breit und höchstens 2,54 cm dick sind.2.) The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the strips are at most 5.7 cm wide and are no more than 2.54 cm thick. 3.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Streifen höchstens 5,7 cm breit und höchstens 1,9 cm dick sind.3.) Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the strips are at most 5.7 cm wide and are no more than 1.9 cm thick. 4.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Streifen höchstens 5,7 cm breit und höchstens 1,27 cm dick sind.4.) The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the strips are at most 5.7 cm wide and are no more than 1.27 cm thick. 5.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Teile von Streifen, die aus dem Gebilde herausragen, abgeschnitten und in das noch nicht ausgehärtete Gebilde gedrückt werden.5.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the parts of strips, which protrude from the structure, are cut off and pressed into the structure that has not yet hardened. 6.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5» dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Streifen wenigstens6.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 »characterized in that the strips at least - 7 509833/0751 - 7 509833/0751 DlPU-INO-DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQDlPU-INO-DIETER JANDER DR.-INQ. MANFRED BONINQ PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS •im Bereich einer Längskante einen schrägen Winkel»vorzugsweise von 7o / aufweisen.• In the area of a longitudinal edge, an oblique angle »preferably of 7o / have. 7.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 his 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß in solche Bereiche der Form, die relativ eben und relativ ausgedehnt sind, eine zusätzliche Schicht aus Schaummaterial gelegt wird, die parallele Nuten aufweist, deren Tiefe nur wenig geringer als die Dicke der zusätzlichen Schicht ist.7.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized characterized in that in those areas of the shape which are relatively flat and relatively extended, an additional layer of foam material is placed, which has parallel grooves, the depth of which is only slightly less than the thickness of the additional layer. 8.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Nuten sich auf beiden Seiten der zusätzlichen Schicht befinden.8.) The method according to claim 7 , characterized in that the grooves are on both sides of the additional layer. 9.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die ungefähren Ausmaße der zusätzlichen Schicht sind: 122 cm χ 61 cm χ max. 4,45 cm.9.) The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the approximate dimensions of the additional Layer are: 122 cm 61 cm χ max. 4.45 cm. 1 ο.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Dicke der zusätzlichen Schicht höchstens 2,54 cm beträgt.1 ο.) Method according to claim 9 , characterized in that the thickness of the additional layer is at most 2.54 cm. 11.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 ο, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Dicke der zusätzlichen Schicht höchstens 1,9 cm beträgt.11.) The method according to claim 1 o, characterized in that the thickness of the additional layer is no more than 1.9 cm. 12.) Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Dicke der zusätzlichen Schicht höchstens 1,27 cm beträgt.12.) The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the thickness of the additional layer is at most 1.27 cm. 15.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Schaummaterial15.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized characterized in that the foam material - 8 -B09833/0751 - 8 - B09833 / 0751 DlPL-INO. DIETER JANDER DR INQ. MANFRED BONINGDlPL-INO. DIETER JANDER DR INQ. MANFRED BONING PATENTANWÄLTEPATENT LAWYERS expandiertes Polyurethan ist.expanded polyurethane is. H.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß auf die feuchte oder trockene harzaufweisende Schicht Füllmaterial mit Mikrogaseinschlüssen, das eine Dichte kleiner als 1 hat, aufgetragen wird, und daß darauf die Schaumstoffstreifen gelegt werden.H.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that on the moist or dry resin-containing layer of filler material with micro gas inclusions, which has a density less than 1, is applied, and that the foam strips thereon be placed. 15.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß auf die Schicht aus Schäumstoffstreifen eine Schicht aus Füllmaterial mit Mikrogaseinschlüssen aufgetragen wird, das eine Dichte kleiner als 1 hat.15.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that on the layer Foam strips with a layer of filler material Micro gas inclusions is applied, which has a density has less than 1. 16.) Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Glasfaserschicht aus ungeordneten und/oder gewirkten bzw. gewebten Glasfasern besteht.16.) The method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized characterized in that the glass fiber layer is made of disordered and / or knitted or woven glass fibers consists. 17.) Gebilde, hergestellt nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16.17.) Structure produced according to one or more of claims 1 to 16. 509833/0751509833/0751
DE19752506470 1974-02-07 1975-02-07 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-LAYER FLAT STRUCTURE Pending DE2506470A1 (en)

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GB5716/74A GB1501085A (en) 1974-02-07 1974-02-07 Foam sandwich constructions

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DE (1) DE2506470A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1501085A (en)
IT (1) IT1027489B (en)
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SE (1) SE7501369L (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0686732A1 (en) * 1994-06-08 1995-12-13 Micropore International Limited Thermal insulating panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109717082A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-07 柯严 Pig warming backing plate and preparation method thereof
CN114179396B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-07-18 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Forming method and die suitable for irregular U-shaped composite material foam sandwich structural member

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0686732A1 (en) * 1994-06-08 1995-12-13 Micropore International Limited Thermal insulating panel

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GB1501085A (en) 1978-02-15
IT1027489B (en) 1978-11-20
NL7501453A (en) 1975-08-11
AU498572B2 (en) 1979-03-15
AU7800575A (en) 1976-08-12
SE7501369L (en) 1975-08-08

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