DE219043C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE219043C
DE219043C DE1908219043D DE219043DA DE219043C DE 219043 C DE219043 C DE 219043C DE 1908219043 D DE1908219043 D DE 1908219043D DE 219043D A DE219043D A DE 219043DA DE 219043 C DE219043 C DE 219043C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
nickel
borneol
metals
organic compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1908219043D
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE219043C publication Critical patent/DE219043C/de
Application filed filed Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B31/00—Reduction in general
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/10—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying using centrifugal force
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B61/00—Other general methods

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

■e&vcb·■ e & vcb ·

je-ϊΥ elf.l->jf ■<:■<:.je-ϊΥ elf.l-> jf ■ <: ■ <:.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- JV* 219043 -KLASSE 12 o. GRUPPE - JV * 219043 - CLASS 12 or GROUP

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. April 1908 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 19, 1908.

Es sind Verfahren bekannt geworden, nach denen es gelingt, in Gegenwart von Metallen Wasserstoff aus organischen Verbindungen mehr oder weniger leicht und glatt abzuspalten oder an geeignete organische Verbindungen Wasserstoff anzulagern. Bei der Untersuchung solcher Reaktionen wurde die Beobachtung gemacht, daß katalytisch wirksame Metalle ihre Wirkung einbüßen können. Es wurdeProcesses have become known which can be used in the presence of metals To split off hydrogen from organic compounds more or less easily and smoothly or to add hydrogen to suitable organic compounds. During the examination Such reactions have been observed to be catalytically active metals can lose their effectiveness. It was

ίο merkwürdigerweise festgestellt, daß die Metalle im Zustande hoher Reinheit weniger wirksam, nicht selten sogar unwirksam sind. Beim weiteren Verfolgen dieser Beobachtung hat es sich gezeigt, daß gewisse Zusätze, besonders von Basen, und vor allem von Alkalien, eine sehr hohe Aktivierung bewirkt. Wenn man z. B. reinem Nickelpulver, das man aus dem Oxyd durch Erhitzen im Wasserstoffstrom dargestellt hat, und das sich beispielsweise gegen Borneol und Isoborneol inaktiv zeigt, geringe Mengen von reinem Natriumhydroxyd einverleibt, so wird das Nickel in' hohem Maße aktiv. Die Aktivität prüft man in der Weise, daß man kleine Mengen des Metalles ζ. B. in einer Lösung von Borneol oder Isoborneol in hochsiedenden Flüssigkeiten wie Paraffinöl oder Petroleum einführt und die in einer gewissen Zeiteinheit entwickelte Wasserstoff menge mißt.ίο strangely found that the metals in a state of high purity are less effective, not infrequently even ineffective. In following this observation further it has been shown that certain additives, especially of bases, and especially of alkalis, causes a very high level of activation. If you z. B. pure nickel powder, which is obtained from the oxide by heating it in a stream of hydrogen has shown, and that is inactive, for example, against borneol and isoborneol shows that small amounts of pure sodium hydroxide are incorporated, the nickel is highly active. The activity is tested in such a way that one small amounts of the Metal ζ. B. in a solution of borneol or isoborneol in high-boiling liquids like paraffin oil or petroleum and which developed in a certain time unit Measure the amount of hydrogen.

Folgende Beispiele mögen die Erfindung erläutern: The following examples illustrate the invention:

1. Reines Nickelnitrat, das ohne weitere Zusätze ein für die Überführung von Borneol in Kampfer ganz inaktives Nickelpulver gibt, wird in wenig Wasser gelöst. Hierauf gibt man 0,14 Prozent verdünnte reine Natronlauge (als Na2 O berechnet) zu. Nach dem Eindampfen der Lösung zur Trockne, Verglühen des Nitrates zu Nickeloxyd und Reduktion des letzteren zu metallischem Nickel, zeigt sich dieses gegen Borneol bzw. Isoborneol stark aktiv, so daß die Überführung, in Kampfer in kurzer Zeit gelingt.1. Pure nickel nitrate, which, without any further additives, is a nickel powder that is completely inactive for the conversion of borneol into camphor, is dissolved in a little water. 0.14 percent diluted pure sodium hydroxide solution ( calculated as Na 2 O ) is then added. After evaporating the solution to dryness, burning the nitrate to nickel oxide and reducing the latter to metallic nickel, this shows itself to be highly active against borneol or isoborneol, so that the conversion into camphor succeeds in a short time.

2. Zu einem inaktiven Nickel, das in schmelzendes Borneol eingetragen war, wird 0,17 Prozent reines Natriumoxyd zugegeben. Sofort tritt lebhafte Wasserstoffentwicklung ein.2. Becomes an inactive nickel that was incorporated into melting borneol 0.17 percent pure sodium oxide was added. Vigorous evolution of hydrogen occurs immediately.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Katalysatoren für die Anlagerung oder Abspaltung von Wasserstoff in organischen Verbindungen, bestehend aus einem Gemisch eines hierfür geeigneten, fein verteilten Metalles oder fein verteilter Metalle mit geeigneten Basen, besonders mit Alkalioxyden oder -hydroxyden.Catalysts for the addition or elimination of hydrogen in organic Compounds consisting of a mixture of a finely divided one suitable for this purpose Metal or finely divided metals with suitable bases, especially with Alkali oxides or hydroxides.
DE1908219043D 1908-04-18 1908-04-18 Expired - Lifetime DE219043C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE219043T 1908-04-18
DE219044T 1908-07-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE219043C true DE219043C (en)

Family

ID=33444138

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1908219043D Expired - Lifetime DE219043C (en) 1908-04-18 1908-04-18
DE1908219044D Expired - Lifetime DE219044C (en) 1908-04-18 1908-07-17

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1908219044D Expired - Lifetime DE219044C (en) 1908-04-18 1908-07-17

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (2) DE219043C (en)
FR (1) FR401876A (en)
GB (1) GB191007315A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3376366A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-04-02 John M. Clark Process for producing organic polymeric flexible cellular foamed particles
US4154284A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-05-15 Battelle Development Corporation Method for producing flake
CN110961641A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-07 深圳微纳增材技术有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of metal powder for 3D printing
CN110976895A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 深圳微纳增材技术有限公司 Production device and production method of metal powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR401876A (en) 1909-09-18
DE219044C (en)
GB191007315A (en) 1910-08-23

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