DE2120746A1 - Facade element - Google Patents
Facade elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2120746A1 DE2120746A1 DE19712120746 DE2120746A DE2120746A1 DE 2120746 A1 DE2120746 A1 DE 2120746A1 DE 19712120746 DE19712120746 DE 19712120746 DE 2120746 A DE2120746 A DE 2120746A DE 2120746 A1 DE2120746 A1 DE 2120746A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- outer shell
- concrete
- facade element
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001079 Thiokol (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/24996—With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249968—Of hydraulic-setting material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Diplom-Physiker Dr. Walter Andrejewski Diplom-Ingenieur Dr.-Ing. Manfred Honke Diplom-Ingenieur Anwaltsakte: 36 614/Jn= Hans Dieter GesthuysenPhysicist Dr. Walter Andrejewski Graduate engineer Dr.-Ing. Manfred Honke graduate engineer Lawyer files: 36 614 / Jn = Hans Dieter Gesthuysen
4300 Essen, den 19. April Theaterplatz 3 4300 Essen, April 19, Theaterplatz 3
Patentanmeldung
E. Blum Bau-GmbH
521 Troisdorf-Oberlar
Einsteinstraße 3Patent application
E. Blum Bau-GmbH
521 Troisdorf-Oberlar
Einsteinstrasse 3
"Passadenelement""Passaden Element"
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Passadenelement, bestehend aus Innenschale, Kern und Außenschale. The invention relates to a passage element consisting of an inner shell, core and outer shell.
Bei bekannten Fassadenelementen des eingangs beschriebenen Aufbaus, sogenannten mehrschaligen Passadenelementen, ist der Kern als reine Isolationsschicht ausgeführt. Solche Passadenelemente, auch Sandwichplatten genannt, dienen dazu, die Außenwände eines Baukörpers, die in konventioneller Weise errichtet sind, z.B. gemauert oder betoniert sind, zu verkleiden. Zur Statik des Baukörpers tragen diese bekannten Passadenelemente praktisch nichts bei.In known facade elements of the structure described above, so-called multi-layered passage elements, the core is designed as a pure insulation layer. Such passage elements, also called sandwich panels, serve to support the outer walls of a building that are built in a conventional manner, e.g. are bricked or concreted to clad. These known arcade elements contribute practically to the statics of the building nothing at.
209847/0225209847/0225
-2--2-
Im übrigen sind auch einschalige Fassadenelemente bekannt, die, unter Zwischenschaltung einer besonderen Isolationsschicht, an die in konventioneller Weise errichteten Außenwände eines Baukörpers angeschlossen werden. Auch diese Passadenelemente tragen zur Statik des Baukörpers nicht bei.In addition, single-shell facade elements are also known, which, with the interposition of a special insulation layer, on the conventionally erected outer walls of a building are connected. Also wear these passage elements does not contribute to the statics of the building.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fassadenele- meht des eingangs beschriebenen grundsätzlichen Aufbaus so auszugestalten, daß es sowohl die Funktion der im Stand der Technik bekannten konventionell errichteten Außenwand als auch die Funktion einer Verkleidung für diese Außenwand erfüllt.The invention is now based on the object of providing a facade element to design the basic structure described above in such a way that that it is both the function of the conventionally constructed outer wall known in the prior art and the Function of a cladding for this outer wall fulfilled.
Diese Aufgabe löst die Erfindung bei einem Fassadenelement des eingangs beschriebenen grundsätzlichen Aufbaus dadurch, daß der Kern aus Kiesbeton als Ortbeton ausgeführt ist, wobei es im einzelnen verschiedene Möglichkeiten gibt, das erfindungsgemäße Fassadenelement auszugestalten und weiterzubilden.This object is achieved by the invention in a facade element of the basic structure described above in that the Core made of gravel concrete is designed as in-situ concrete, there are various options in detail, the inventive Design and develop facade elements.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Innenschale über Baustahlgitterträger an die Außenschale angeschlossen, wobei die Baustahlgitterträger den der Kernstärke entsprechenden Abstand zwischen der Innenschale und der Außenschale sichern. Die Innenschale ist vorzugsweise als Fertigteil ausgeführt und besteht aus Leichtbeton, wobei zweckmäßigerweise die außenliegende Oberfläche der Innenschale in Sichtbeton ausgeführt ist. Demgegenüber ist die Außenschale zwar ebenfalls als Fertigteil ausgeführt, sie besteht jedoch vorzugsweise aus Kiesbeton. Hier empfiehlt es sich, die außenliegende Oberfläche in Sichtbeton oder als Betonwerkstein, gesandstrahlt oder geschliffen, auszuführen.The inner shell is expediently over structural steel lattice girders connected to the outer shell, the structural steel lattice girders Ensure the distance between the inner shell and the outer shell corresponding to the core thickness. The inner shell is preferably designed as a prefabricated part and consists of lightweight concrete, expediently the outer surface of the Inner shell is made of exposed concrete. In contrast, the outer shell is also designed as a prefabricated part, it exists but preferably made of gravel concrete. Here it is advisable to use exposed concrete or cast stone for the external surface, sandblasted or sanded.
Besondere Bedeutung kommt einer AusfUhrungsform des zuvor be-Particular importance is attached to an embodiment of the previously
209847/0225209847/0225
-3--3-
schriebenen Fassadenelementes zu, bei der zwischen dem Kern und der Außenschale eine Isolationsschicht vorgesehen ist, die vorzugsweise aus Polyurethan-Schaumstoff besteht.attributed to the facade element, in which between the core and the outer shell is provided with an insulation layer, which is preferably made of polyurethane foam.
Um zu verhindern, daß während des Vergießens des in Kiesbeton als Ortbeton ausgeführten Kernes des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenelementes die Zementbrtihe zur Außenschale hin verläuft, wird im übrigen zweckmäßigerweise auf den Stirnseiten des Passaden- ä elementes, im Bereich der Außenschale, ein vorzugsweise umlaufendes Dichtungselement, nämlich ein Dichtungsband, angebracht, das z.B. in Moosgummi ausgeführt sein kann. Hierdurch wird gleichzeitig das Auftreten einer Kältebrücke vermieden.In order to prevent that the facade element according to the invention proceeds during the casting of the core is designed as a site-mixed concrete in gravel concrete the Zementbrtihe to the outer shell out is moreover advantageously on the end faces of Passaden- like element, in the region of the outer shell, a preferably circumferential sealing element, namely a Sealing tape attached, which can be made of foam rubber, for example. In this way, the occurrence of a cold bridge is avoided at the same time.
Abschließend wird oberhalb des Dichtungselementes, d.h. nach außen hin, eine Fugendichtung, z.B. auf Thiokolbasis, in einer Stärke von vorzugsweise ca, 1 cm aufgebracht.Finally, above the sealing element, i.e. towards the outside, a joint seal, e.g. based on Thiokol, is placed in a Thickness of preferably about 1 cm applied.
Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind zusammengefaßt darin zu sehen, daß ein mehrschaliges Fassadenelement geschaffen worden ist, das jedoch gleichwohl einen praktisch monolithischen Körper darstellt, da die Verbundwirkung zwischen i der Innenschale und dem Kern einerseits und dem Kern und der Außenschale andererseits gewährleistet ist. Dadurch erhält man im Ergebnis ein Fassadenelement, das gleichsam jeweils sowohl . einen Teil einer zu errichtenden Außenwand als auch deren Verkleidung darstellt. Wegen des aus Kiesbeton bestehenden Kernes ist ein besonderer Brandschutz entbehrlich. Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform, bei der zwischen dem Kern und der Außenschale eine Isolationsschicht, vorzugsweise aus Polyurethan-Schaumstoff, vorgesehen ist, kann auch auf jede weitere Isolationsmaßnahme zur Wärme- und/oder Schallisolation Verzichtet werden; eine Isolationsschicht aus Polyurethan-Schaumstoff mit einerThe advantages achieved by the invention are combined to be seen in that a multi-shell facade element has been created, but which nevertheless constitutes a practically monolithic body, since the bonding effect between i is the other hand ensures the inner shell and the core on the one hand and the core and the outer shell. The result is a facade element that has both. represents part of an outer wall to be erected as well as its cladding. Because of the core made of gravel concrete, special fire protection is not necessary. In the preferred embodiment, in which an insulation layer, preferably made of polyurethane foam, is provided between the core and the outer shell, any further insulation measure for heat and / or sound insulation can also be dispensed with; an insulation layer made of polyurethane foam with a
209 84 7/02 2 5209 84 7/02 2 5
Andrejewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, Patentanwälte, 4300 Essen, Theaterplatz 3Andrejewski, Honke & Gesthuysen, patent attorneys, 4300 Essen, Theaterplatz 3
Stärke von 3 cm entspricht hinsichtlich der Isolationseigenschaften einer ca. 30 cm starken Bimssteinmauerwand, Wärmeleit wert nach Abschluß des Diffusionsvorganges: 0,02?.A thickness of 3 cm corresponds to the insulation properties an approx. 30 cm thick pumice stone wall, thermal conductivity value after completion of the diffusion process: 0.02 ?.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlicher erläutert; die einzige Figur zeigt einen Querschnitt durch eine bevorzugte Äusführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenelementes. In the following the invention is based on only one embodiment Illustrative drawing explained in more detail; the single figure shows a cross section through a preferred one Embodiment of a facade element according to the invention.
Das in der Fig. dargestellte Fassadenelement besteht in seinem grundsätzlichen Aufbau aus einer Innenschale 1, einem Kern 2 und einer Außenschale 3* wobei der Kern 2 aus Kiesbeton als Ortbeton ausgeführt ist.The facade element shown in the figure consists of his basic structure of an inner shell 1, a core 2 and an outer shell 3 * with the core 2 made of gravel concrete as In-situ concrete is carried out.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Innenschale 1 über Baustahlgitterträger 4 an die Außenschale 3 angeschlossen, wobei die Baustahlgitterträger 4 den der Kernstärke entsprechenden Abstand zwischen der Innenschale. 1 und der Außenschale 3 sichern. Die Innenschale 1 ist als Fertigteil ausgeführt und besteht aus Leichtbeton! ihre außenliegende Oberfläche 5 ist in Sichtbeton ausgeführt. T)Ie Außenschale 3 ist ebenfalls als Fertigteil ausgeführt, besteht jedoch aus Kiesbeton; ihre außenliegende Oberfläche 6 ist in Slohtbeton oder als Betonwerkstein, gesandstrahlt oder geschliffen, ausgeführt. ■In the illustrated embodiment, the inner shell 1 is connected to the outer shell 3 via structural steel lattice girders 4, the structural steel lattice girders 4 having the spacing between the inner shell corresponding to the core thickness. 1 and the outer shell 3. The inner shell 1 is designed as a prefabricated part and consists of lightweight concrete! its outer surface 5 is made of exposed concrete. T) Ie outer shell 3 is also designed as a prefabricated part, but consists of gravel concrete; its outer surface 6 is made of sloped concrete or as cast stone, sandblasted or polished. ■
Im übrigen zeigt die Fig. insoweit eine besondere AusfUhrungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenelementes, als zwischen dem Kern 2 und der Außenschale 3 noch eine Isolationsschicht 7, die vorzugsweise aus Polyurethan-Schaumstoff besteht, vorgesehen ist.In addition, the figure shows a special embodiment in this respect of the facade element according to the invention than between the Core 2 and the outer shell 3 still have an insulation layer 7, which preferably made of polyurethane foam is provided.
09847/022509847/0225
-5--5-
Schließlich ist auf den Stirnseiten 8 des Fassadenelementes, im Bereich der Außenschale 3* ein umlaufendes Dichtungselement 9, nämlich ein Dichtungsband aus Moosgummi, angebracht. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß während des Vergießens des in Kiesbeton als Ortbeton ausgeführten Kernes 2 des erfindungsgemäßen Passadenelementes die Zementbrühe zur Außenschale J5 hin verläuft. Finally, on the end faces 8 of the facade element, in the area of the outer shell 3 *, there is a circumferential sealing element 9, namely a sealing tape made of foam rubber, attached. This prevents that during the pouring of the gravel concrete The core 2 of the passage element according to the invention, designed as in-situ concrete, runs towards the outer shell J5.
Sind mehrere erfindungsgemäße Passadenplatten als Außenwand eines Baukörpers hergestellt worden, so wird abschließend oberhalb des Dichtungselementes % d.h. nach außen hin, eine Fugendichtung 10, z.B. auf Thiokolbasis, in einer Stärke von ca. 1 cm aufgebracht.If a plurality of passage panels according to the invention have been produced as the outer wall of a building, a joint seal 10, for example based on Thiokol, with a thickness of approx. 1 cm is finally applied above the sealing element%, ie towards the outside.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen, in der Pig. dargestellten Fassadenelement ist der Einfluß der Umlagerungen infolge Kriechen und Schwinden auf die Tragfähigkeit nachgewiesen, sind DIN 4102, 4lO8 und 4109 erfüllt, besondere Isolations- und/oder Brand schutzmaßnahmen nicht erforderlich und die Wasserdampfdiffusion in bezug auf die die Innenschale 1 mit der Außenschale 3 verbindenden Baustahlgitterträger 4 berücksichtigt. i In the inventive, in the Pig. The façade element shown, the influence of the redistribution due to creep and shrinkage on the load-bearing capacity has been proven, DIN 4102, 408 and 4109 are met, special insulation and / or fire protection measures are not required and the water vapor diffusion in relation to the one connecting the inner shell 1 with the outer shell 3 Structural steel lattice girder 4 taken into account. i
209847/0225209847/0225
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712120746 DE2120746A1 (en) | 1971-04-28 | 1971-04-28 | Facade element |
| CH1521271A CH536407A (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-19 | Wall element |
| NL7114325A NL7114325A (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-19 | |
| GB4887471A GB1360430A (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-21 | Facade element for cladding the outer walls of buildings |
| BE774295A BE774295A (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-22 | FACADE PANEL |
| FR7137989A FR2111811B3 (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-22 | |
| LU64130D LU64130A1 (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-10-22 | |
| US00195123A US3750355A (en) | 1971-04-28 | 1971-11-03 | Facade composite panel element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712120746 DE2120746A1 (en) | 1971-04-28 | 1971-04-28 | Facade element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2120746A1 true DE2120746A1 (en) | 1972-11-16 |
Family
ID=5806154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712120746 Pending DE2120746A1 (en) | 1970-10-24 | 1971-04-28 | Facade element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3750355A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2120746A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT412295B (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-12-27 | Otto Ritzinger | HOLLOW WALL - CONNECTING SUPPORT FOR FULL APPLICATION OF THERMAL INSULATION PANELS ON THE INSIDE LOST FORMWORK |
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| FR2318284A1 (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1977-02-11 | Louis Pierre | NEW PROFILE JOINT FOR THE REALIZATION OF SURFACES IN CAST MATERIAL SUCH AS CONCRETE |
| DE2727625C3 (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1983-02-24 | Mathilde 8952 Marktoberdorf Krippner | Lintel for passages, door and window openings |
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| ES2315154B1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2009-12-09 | Harley Resources, Inc | STRUCTURAL PANELS CONNECTED FOR BUILDINGS. |
| EP1972734A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-24 | Iconorm GmbH | Retaining body for an insulating board |
| CN105128455B (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2018-05-29 | 美利肯公司 | Composite core and plate |
| US8389104B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-03-05 | Milliken & Company | Composite cores and panels |
| US8726598B2 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-05-20 | Peter W Harding | Non-structural insulating panel system |
| US8663791B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-03-04 | Milliken & Company | Composite reinforced cores and panels |
| US8839580B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-09-23 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Load transfer device |
| US20140134392A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | ForzaStone LLC | Composite stone panels |
| DE202017101111U1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-03-11 | C.B.S. Team-Projektgesellschaft mbH | Aerated concrete hybrid component |
| DE102018120905A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-02-27 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Fiber composite semifinished product, fiber composite component, rotor blade element, rotor blade and wind power plant as well as method for producing a fiber composite semifinished product and method for producing a fiber composite component |
-
1971
- 1971-04-28 DE DE19712120746 patent/DE2120746A1/en active Pending
- 1971-11-03 US US00195123A patent/US3750355A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT412295B (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-12-27 | Otto Ritzinger | HOLLOW WALL - CONNECTING SUPPORT FOR FULL APPLICATION OF THERMAL INSULATION PANELS ON THE INSIDE LOST FORMWORK |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3750355A (en) | 1973-08-07 |
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