DE2014940A1 - Heating element - Google Patents
Heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2014940A1 DE2014940A1 DE19702014940 DE2014940A DE2014940A1 DE 2014940 A1 DE2014940 A1 DE 2014940A1 DE 19702014940 DE19702014940 DE 19702014940 DE 2014940 A DE2014940 A DE 2014940A DE 2014940 A1 DE2014940 A1 DE 2014940A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- old
- carbon fiber
- woven
- naoh
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
PATENTANWALT : > ' 2 O 1PATENT ADVOCATE : >'2 O 1
An αίβ TAL 18At αίβ TAL 18
8 MÜNCHEN 28 MUNICH 2
TAL 18VAL 18
RUF: 0811/2947-WCALL: 0811/2947-W
8 München 2 25.3.1970 H/H8 Munich 2 March 25, 1970 H / H
I» 1st b«r«lt· bekamt, in klsseaähnllohen Heiselenenten •in Gewebe alt Kohlenfasern ·1· Helilelter su τ·τνηΛ%η, wob*i dl· Vitra· b«ia O«rohstruB«n d·· elektrisch·» ft ro·· β dttroh da· α·«τ·1ι· «ri«ust wird. Konl«nfas«rn »lnd lehr •pröd· ub4 versohl·!Sbar, si· weisen auoh k«in· gut·« Haft-•lf«nsohaft«n auf. 0«rad· avs dl···· Grand· hat ama bisk«r Torg«sehlac··, si· la das Oam tob Vsbstoffsn od.dgl. ·1η-sttsobll····, aa ·!■· Haftung ■« «rbaltan. Aber bis J*tat 1st ·· aioat i«laag«av ein iafrl«d«Bstsll«nd«s, aarktfMhlg·· Erssagnls bttranit«ll«nt das «in·· aoraaUn Vtriekltil, balspielsvels· In b«b«lit«r Kleidung, la b«h«lst·· T«yploh- «nt«rlag·· od.dgl^ etandnält.I »1st b« r «lt · got, in classy Heiselenente • in tissue old carbon fibers · 1 · Helilelter su τ · τνηΛ% η, where * i dl · Vitra · b« ia O «raw structure« nd ·· electric · » ft ro ·· β dttroh that · α · «τ · 1ι ·« ri «ust becomes. Konl «nfas« rn »lnd lehr • pröd · ub4 spo ·! Sbar, si · also have k« in · good · «detention« n. 0 «rad · avs dl · ··· Grand · hat ama bisk« r Torg «sehlac ··, si · la das Oam tob Vsstoffsn or the like. · 1η-sttsobll · ···, aa ·! ■ · Liability ■ «« rbaltan. But until J * did 1st ·· aioat i «laag« a v a iafrl «d« Bstsll «nd« s, aarktfMhlg ·· Erssagnls bttranit «ll« n t das «in ·· aoraaUn Vtriekltil, balspielsvels · In b« b «Lit« r clothing, la b «h« lst ·· T «yploh-« nt «rlag ·· or the like.
Aafgab· der Erfladmag 1st ·· dabar, «la dl· v«r«rwHant«a K«bleafas«ra aafweleead·· H«ls«l«a«nt ι« sohaffea, «ag •la· gr··· LeUtaaf bi«t«t und b«l n«raal«r Terweaiaaf, vit ralt«a, 1·11·β «der Wuiliehtr Haadhabaag saa Lagen eiir ^raataertlerea aalg aai Tereebleilfedt ist. _»Aafgab · der Erfladmag 1st ·· dabar, «la dl · v« r «rwHant« a K «bleafas« ra aafweleead ·· H «ls« l «a« nt «sohaffea,« ag • la · gr ··· LeUtaaf bi «t« t and b «l n« raal «r Terweaiaaf, vit ralt «a, 1 · 11 · β« der Wuiliehtr Haadhabaag saa Lagen eiir ^ raataertlerea aalg aai Tereebleilfedt is. _ »
k BAYER. HYPOTHEKEN- UND WECHSELBANK MÜNCHEN, THEATINERSTR. 11, KONTO NR. 3 437 POSTSCHECK-KONTO^ MÖNCHEN 1*413 · TELEQR.-ADRESSE: PATENTDIENST MÜNCHENk BAYER. MORTGAGE AND EXCHANGE BANK MUNICH, THEATINERSTR. 11, ACCOUNT NO. 3 437 POST CHECK ACCOUNT ^ MÖNCHEN 1 * 413 TELEQR.ADDRESS: PATENTDIENST MÜNCHEN
914 8/rroa914 8 / rroa
BAD'ORIGINALBAD'ORIGINAL
2014&4Ό -a -2014 & 4Ό -a -
fur Lttsung dieser Aafgabe sieht 41· Krflaiaa*- «is sohlestiges Helseleaeat r*r, das daduroh g«Jrauu»l«luMt lit, da· «la nioht gewebte· Kohlenfaserrlioe alt ami la Ak at and angeordneten Elektroden la Kontakt «t«ht awl aaf •iaer gelt· alt einer Unterlag· au« «inta 1··· gewebt·« Textilstoff verbunden i«t, während auf 4·τ aaaaraa Tll·»- aalta «la· Abdaokaobioht aus «la«a Fll» Tor(«a«a«a aa4 dia Unterlage nooh alt einer AuOenaohiobt ak(ad«ekt let.for the fulfillment of this task, 41 · Krflaiaa * - «is the sole-headed Helseleaeat r * r, the daduroh g« Jrauu »l« luMt lit, that «la nioht woven carbon fiber rlioe old ami la ac at and arranged electrodes la contact« t « ht awl aaf • iaer gilt · old a backing · au «« inta 1 ··· woven · «textile fabric connected i« t, while on 4 · τ aaaaraa Tll · »- aalta« la · Abdaokaobioht from «la« a Fll » Tor («a« a «a aa4 dia document nooh old an AuOenaohiobt ak (ad« ekt let.
91· unterlage »eeteht rorsugtveiae aus eiaaei aetaartlg gewebten Futterateff. line «weite gleioha Qatar- aaw. Aaflag« kann «loh nooh iwlaohen der Fili-AMkiokaealaat mnd dea TU·« befinden.91 · document »eeteht rorsugtveiae from eiaaei aetaartlg woven lining fabric. line «wide gleioha Qatar- aaw. Aaflag «can« loh nooh iwlaohen the Fili-AMkiokaealaat mnd dea TU · «.
01· Auöeneobioht kaaa beitpieleweiae «la dekorativer «dl. dgl. gewebter Stoff aein, wenn da« Heiieleawat la «dhMr al· Teil einer bebeisten Bekleidung od.dgl. T«rwead«t wir«. Anderersei ta kaaa ei· ■ auoh an· einea Koaetaeaaaaauitarial bestehen, wenn da· Heiaeleaent >.B. al· Halaaatarla** far •law ?·»«1ο1ι ed«r einen anderen Bodenbelag fcaaaMfcigt wird). MatMrlich ktfnnen auoh ander· Auienaohlohten eatapraeaead der r«rwenduagsart la Frag· koaaen.01 · Auöeneobioht kaaa beitpieleweiae «la decorative« dl. Like woven fabric aein, if there "Heiieleawat la" dhMr al · part of bebeisten clothing or the like. T «rwead« t we «. On the other hand ta kaaa ei · ■ auoh an · einea Koaetaeaaaaauitarial exist if there · Heiaeleaent> .B. al · Halaaatarla ** far • law? · »« 1ο1ι ed «r another flooring is fcaaaMfcigt). MatMrlich also other · Auienaohlohten eatapraeaead der rwenduagsart la Frag · koaaen.
Pl· Unterlage «ad/oder dl· Abdeoksohioht kfasMa alt «asi Koblenfaaerrlies dvroh eingestochene Fadenaekllag·· τ·Γ-bnnden aoia, jedooh wird die Autensoblokt T*rnagaw«l·· dnrek BUd«alttel, wl· b«is»lelsweise eiaea KlaiMailttal. gokaltea. Saroa die linst lobe werden dl· •lag—t»eaaei Fasera Toralsokt «nd «1·· sollt· aa der Aal«aa«al«lit T»raiedoa verdoa, daalt bela fort!gea Beiieleswat ·1«Μ k«iaa Kehloafasora aaf dor AnfenflMeh· befinden.Pl · document «ad / or dl · Abdeoksohioht kfasMa alt« asi Koblenfaaerrlies with pierced thread aekllag ·· τ · Γ-ties aoia, but the Autensoblokt T * rnagaw «l · · dnrek BUd «alttel, wl · b« is »eiaea KlaiMailttal. gokaltea. Saroa the linst praise be dl · • lag — t »eaaei Fibera Toralsokt «nd« 1 ·· should · aa the eel «aa« al «lit T» raiedoa verdoa, daalt bela gone! gea Beiieleswat · 1 «Μ k« iaa Kehloafasora aaf dor AnfenflMeh · are located.
Bei tor !«rstellnng de· Iolsoloaontos wir« it· Vralaiaag das Tllssst alt der Vater- biw. Anflag· aai d«r AM··*-At tor ! «Rstellnng de · Iolsoloaontos we« it · Vralaiaag the tllssst old of the father biw. Anflag · aai d «r AM ·· * -
009848/1108 BADORiGINAL 009848/1108 BADORiGINAL
-■■■·■■· 20H940f- ■■■ · ■■ · 20H940f
•ohloht rorsagswelee Mittels Nadelstichen ausgeführt.• ohloht rorsagswelee carried out using pin pricks.
Dl· Unter- bsw. Auflag· kann aus einen offen gewebten, netzartigen Futterstofft x.B. au· Baumwolle, und die Abdeckt ohlcht kann beispielsweise au· Volle oder einer Mischung aus Volle md anderen geeigneten Fasern bestehen.Dl · Unter- bsw. · Rested may be made of an open weave net-like lining t au xB · cotton, and the cover may, for example ohlcht au · Full or a mixture of Full md other suitable fibers.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der belllegenden Zeichnung an AusfUhrungsbelsplelea nHher beschrieben. Es stellen darrThe invention is based on the drawings Execution belsplelea is described in more detail. It represent darr
ein·· gekreapelten Kohlenfaservlles·· entsprechend •Ins« aevorsagten Ansftthrungsbelsplel eines Heizelemente·, a ·· creamed carbon fiber fleece ·· accordingly • In the predicted attachment bracket of a heating element,
Fig. 2 ·1β· Kanlioh· Ansicht, wobei das Kohlenfasernrlies auf einer Unterlage aufliegt, .Fig. 2 * 1β * Kanlioh * view with the carbon fiber fleece rests on a pad,.
Flg. 3 eine alt der Flg. 2 vergleichbare Ansicht, die das Kohlenfaa«rnvli·· xelgt, nachdem es alt der Unterlag· durch Nadelstiche verbunden worden ist, we-■it auch eimer der Verfahrenssohritte sur Herstellung d·· H«ls«lesiente· dargestellt ist,Flg. 3 an old wing. 2 comparable view that the Carbon fiber, after it has been connected to the substrate by pinpricks, is removed Also buckets of the process steps on manufacture d ·· H «ls« lesiente · is shown,
einer Avf- »sw. Uaterlage verbundenen Kohlenfassrn-an Avf- »sw. Uaterlage connected coal barrel
.. richtung xta^Terelnlgen der HeiEelementeeohichtenv %4&^ .. Direction xta ^ Terelnlgen der HeiEelementeeohichtenv % 4 & ^
009848/1108009848/1108
20U9A020U9A0
Flg. 7 «in· vergrößerte Ansicht «in·· Aussohnittes «in·· gemäo FIg. 6 behandelten Kohlenfasernvllests,Flg. 7 «in · enlarged view« in ·· Aussohnittes «in ·· according to fig. 6 treated carbon fiber tests,
Fig. 8 ·1η· Drauf«loht der in Fig. 7 gezeigten Ausführung, in verkleinerten MaOstab,Fig. 8 · 1η · Drauf «is worthy of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, on a reduced scale,
Fig. 9 eine Seitenansicht einer Einrichtung, in verkleinertea Maßstab, sun Aufbringen einer AuDensohloht auf die Bahn nach Fig. % zur Bildung des fertigen Heizelementes,Fig. 9 is a side view of a device, in verkleinertea scale, applying a sun AuDensohloht to the web of FIG.% To form the finished heating element,
Fig. 10 einen vergrößerten Querschnitt durch einen Teilausschnitt des fertigen gemäB Fig. 9 erhaltenen Heizelementes undFIG. 10 shows an enlarged cross section through a partial section of the finished product obtained according to FIG Heating element and
Fig. 11 eine der Fig. 10 ähnlich· Ansicht einer weiteren Ausf ührungsf orii.11 shows a view similar to FIG. 10 of a further embodiment.
Die Flg. 1 zeigt ein gekrempeltes nicht gewebtes Vlies Dieses schlaffe und umriOmälig nicht scharf begrenzte Vlies 10 wird beispielsweise dadurch gewonnen, daa zuerst eine Menge Kunstseidefaaern von kurzer Stapellänge in einer Inerten Atmosphäre in einem Ofen, dessen Temperatur langsam auf ungefähr 100O0C geetelgert wird, karbonisiert und dann die entstehende Kohlenfasermenge mittels einer herkömmlichen Krempelmasohine in ein gekrempeltes Vliss umgewandelt wird.The Flg. 1 shows a carded, non-woven fleece. This slack and contoured, not sharply delimited fleece 10 is obtained, for example, by first carbonizing and carbonizing a lot of rayon fibers of short pile length in an inert atmosphere in an oven, the temperature of which is slowly raised to about 100O 0 C then the resulting amount of carbon fiber is converted into a carded fleece using a conventional carding machine.
Da das gekrempelte Vlies 10 sehr wenig Zusammenhang oder Reiftwiderstand aufweist nnd leioht auseinanderfällt, wird es sofort naoh Verlassen der Krampelmaiohine auf eine Unterlage 11 aus eimern lose gewebten Textilstoff, wie bei-Since the carded fleece 10 has very little connection or Has resistance to maturation and lends to fall apart it immediately after leaving the Krampelmaiohine on one Base 11 made of buckets of loosely woven textile material, like both
00984 8/ 1 10800984 8/1 108
■ ί ■ ί
20 H 94 O20 H 94 O
•pltlawtlat tffta Tervebtea Bauav«llfutter, aufgebracht uad hierauf die Uaterlage Ii «»fort alt dta Vli·· 10 in dtr Vtitt verbunden, da B Vile· uad Vattrlagt duroh «la· herktfaalioh· Nad·lla«· 19 gtfUhrt vtrdta, «1· di· beldea f tilt, wit la Fig. 3 Bad % geselgt, daroh Blnatloh· aiteinander verbindet. Auf 4i··· V·!·· wird iat Til·· 10 r«rdioattt uad ι·1μ· Faβ«ra alt d«a PMd*n der Uat^rlag« as τ1·1·η Bloat ti oat »area Ub«r di· gam· FUch· verteilt«a St«ll«Bt vi· b«l It IB d«a Flgarea 3 «Bi % und eoheaatiaoa Ib Flg. % dargeetelit, rereieolit end da· Vli·· 10 UBd die Unterlage 11 «e au eiaea Ib FIg* % «it 13 »·- «•lohneten, gut reraraeitaaren Band 13 verbunden. Diese« Bead 13 kBaa sobaell Bad l»ieHt aar Lagerung aufgerollt v«rd«a, was alt dta Til·· 10 alleia aieat BtIgIioh lit.• pltlawtlat tffta Tervebtea Bauav «llfutter, applied uad the Uaterlage Ii« »fort old dta Vli ·· 10 in dtr Vtitt, because B Vile · uad Vattrlagt duroh« la · herktfaalioh · Nad · lla «· 19 gtfUhrt vtrdta,« 1 · di · beldea f tilt, wit la Fig. 3 Bad% geselgt, so that Blnatloh · joins each other. On 4i ··· V ·! ·· iat Til · · 10 r «rdioattt uad ι · 1μ · Faβ« ra alt d «a PMd * n becomes the Uat ^ rlag« as τ1 · 1 · η Bloat ti oat »area Ub «r di · gam · FUch · distributed« a St «ll« B t vi · b «l It IB d« a Flgarea 3 «Bi% and eoheaatiaoa Ib Flg. % dargeetelit, rereieolit end da · Vli ·· 10 UBd the document 11 «e au eiaea Ib FIg *%« it 13 »· -« • worthwhile, well reraraeitaaren volume 13 connected. This «Bead 13 kBaa sobaell Bad l» ieHt aar storage rolled up v «rd« a what old dta Til · · 10 alleia aieat BtIgIioh lit.
Fig. 6 aeigt dae Aufbrlagea elaer Abdeokiohioht i% au» Fill, beleplelewel·· au· Vail« oder ·1β·β anderen geeigneten Faatraatarlal, auf da· Band 13.■-WIt *u itb» lit, werden da· Band 13 von einer Bolle 15 Bit der Unterlage 11 nach unten und die Abdeokeohioht 1% tob einer Rolle •bgesogen und letatere alt der oberen bsw. Tlletiaeite de· Band·· 13 in FlKohenkontakt g«braobt. Olelohseltlg werden ▼ob Haepeln IB (Fig. #) svtl fltxlHlt llektreden 17 abg·- sogta, di· Ib tiata gtwltttB Abstand au dta LÜBgirUadtra de· Bnadtt 13, wi· Flg. β s«igt, gtftthrt werden, ua die bloBt Seite des Kohl«afaa«rnvll···· iu berühren und Bwitohta dta Vlltt Bad dtr Abdeokeohioht 1% eingebettet sä werdea.Fig. 6 shows the application of an elaer Abdeokiohioht i% off Fill, beleplelewel · · au · Vail «or · 1β · β other suitable Faatraatarlal, on volume 13. ■ -WIt * u itb» lit, will be there · Volume 13 of a Bolle 15 bits of the document 11 down and the Abdeokeohioht 1% tob a role • bent and lower old of the upper bsw. Tlletiaeite de Volume 13 in FlKohenkontakt g «braobt. Olelohseltlg ▼ whether Haepeln IB (Fig. #) Svtl fltxlHlt llektreden 17 ab sogta, di · Ib tiata gtwltttB distance au dta LÜBgirUadtra de Bnadtt 13, wi Flg. β s «igt, gtftthrt, ia the bare side of the cabbage «afaa« rnvll · ··· iu touch and Bwitohta dta Vlltt Bad dtr Abdeokeohioht 1% embedded sä werdea.
Die Elektroden 1? alnd tob gtflotBttBtB, gtvtbtta oder gtaptaatata attaltlttata Litsta Tta grtBtr attohatidlgk«lt gebildet, daalt aaek bei ttarktr Yerbiegung ktia· BrattduBgttrtolitlBBBgta BBftrtttB.The electrodes 1? alnd tob gtflotBttBtB, gtvtbtta or gtaptaatata attaltlttata Litsta Tta grtBtr attohatidlgk «lt formed, daalt aaek at ttarktr y bend ktia BrattduBgttrtolitlBBBgta BBftrtttB.
00 984 8/1 10800 984 8/1 108
Via Flg. 6 aaigt, wird daa Baad 13 ait daa llaktrodaa 17 aad dar daraaf aafgaaraeataa Akdtoktokiekt 14 duroh aiaaa ktrkMaalitktB ait 19 keaaiaaaatea Madelwaaataal gafttart, la daa dia Akdeokaobiokt 14, wia aal to la FIg. 7 geseift, auf dia gleieke varaeaearlaaaaa Vaiaa ait daa Baad 13 r·*- aaadaa wird, aa alaa aaaaaaaagaaatata Naaraaalaataaaaaa Bl aaa Ktkleafattnurl1ts-Vattrlage-Akdeektokickt-Bltktredea aa klldta. Matarllok wardaa klerkel aucb dia llaktradaa 17 darokttetbea, aa diese ait daa aadaraa Tellea dar Baaa aa ffr>lBdea. Biete foklekteakaka ti IMBt sieb aaok re1lea.Via Flg. 6 aaigt, is daa Baad 13 ait daa llaktrodaa 17 aad dar daraaf aafgaaraeataa Akdtoktokiekt 14 duroh aiaaa ktrkMaalitktB ait 19 keaaiaaaatea Madelwaaataal gafttart, la daa dia Akdeokaobiokt 14, wia aal to la aal. 7 soaped, on dia gleieke varaeaearlaaaaa Vaiaa ait daa Baad 13 r Matarllok wardaa klerkel aucb dia llaktradaa 17 darokttetbea, aa this ait daa aadaraa Tellea dar Baaa aa ffr> lBdea. Offer Foklekteakaka ti IMBt Sieb aaok re1lea.
Flg. 9 aalgt das Aafarlagea eiatr Aaleasobloht 22 auf dia •eklekteakakB ti. BIa Baaa ti wird dasu Tea alaar ltllt 13 aagaaagaa aad alt ikrar espaaiertea aaea aaaa seigeadea Batarlage 11 aad ikrer aaaa aataa walaaadaa Akdeokeoklokt 14 Haar aiaaa Titek t4 gafttart. lla fartlaafaadar Kleaefila 13 wird Tea eiaer Valaa 26 aageaegaa aad aaf dia Oberseite dar Baaa ti gearaeht, aa dia 0aterlage su Uberdaakaa, gagaa dia ·τ aittala aiaar Fttaraagawalaa 17 gedrtttkt wird, weraafaia dia aalaplalawaiaa aaa aiaaa dekoratlTta gtvtktta Mattrlal kaatekeade aad tob alaar Belle t· abgerellte Aateattblckt tt «aar daa FiIa 25 gaaagaa aad altttlf alaar Fttaraagawalaa t9 aaf iaa gearett wird. Baras fk la wird daa eiek argaaaada Beiseleaeat darek eiat ait 30 ktstlebBttt Daavfkaaatr gtltittt aad dart daa Baaff autfttttst, dar daa Kltbtflla 25 aktiTiert aad dareb iaa dia Aaieasobioht tt alt dar Batarlaga 11 aad daa KtbleafaaaraTliaa 10 Terbiadet, vtkei tlat aa Aaagaag dar Baaafkaaaar 30 Ttrgtttbtat Draokvalst 31 alia Ttilt daa ■tistltatatts 3t snsaaataaralt, aa alaa laaigt Bladaag dar Auieatthiobt tt aa gawaarlalataa.Flg. 9 the Aafarlagea eiatr Eeleasobloht 22 on dia • eklekteakakB ti. BIa Baaa ti will dasu Tea alaar ltllt 13 aagaaagaa aad alt ikrar espaaiertea aaea aaaa seigeadea Batarlage 11 aad ikrer aaaa aataa walaaadaa Akdeokeoklokt 14 Haar aiaaa Titek t4 gafttart. lla fartlaafaadar Kleaefila 13 becomes Tea eiaer Valaa 26 aageaegaa aad aaf dia upper side dar Baaa ti gearaeht, aa dia 0aterlage su Uberdaakaa, gagaa dia · τ aittala aiaar Fttaraagawalaa 17 drttaaa drtttlkta gta aaafaia dia aalaplkta drtta weraafaia dia aalapldede tta weraafaia dia aalapldede tta weraafaia dia aaltrde décorta weraafaia dia aaltrde décorta weraafaia dia aaltrde · Abraded Aateattblckt tt «aar daa FiIa 25 gaaagaa aad altttlf alaar Fttaraagawalaa t9 aaf iaa is gearett. Baras fk la will daa eiek argaaaada Beiseleaeat darek eiat ait 30 ktstlebBttt Daavfkaaatr gtltittt aad dart daa Baaff autfttttst, dar daa Kltbtflla 25 actiTed aad dareb iaa dia Aaieasobioht ttad abta abta dia dia Aaieasobiohta Taga abta 10 abta 30 abta Taga 30 Abta Taga 10 Abta 10 Abta Taga 10 Abta da Baarlaga Draokvalst 31 alia Ttilt daa ■ tistltatatts 3t snsaaataaralt, aa alaa laaigt Bladaag dar Auieatthiobt tt aa gawaarlalataa.
Flg. 10 stift ala fartlg geatkiektttts alaktriaeaaa IaIatltatat 3t, wtkti dia Ttraaaiadtata lokltktaa atark Ttr-Flg. 10 pen ala fartlg geatkiektttts alaktriaeaaa IaIatltatat 3t, wtkti dia Ttraaaiadtata lokltktaa atark Ttr-
0098A8/11080098A8 / 1108
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
20H94020H940
einfaoht dare««teilt «led, ua dl· übersieht ι« arlaiehr tem. Ha tür Hch «ir« da· fortlaufende Heiseleneut 32 ear Bildung eiaxelner Haijfsaleaeate nooh entsprechend gesohnlttsn. einfaoht dare «« shares «led, among other things dl · overlooks ι« arlaiehr tem. I have a continuous Heiseleneut 32 ear Formation of eiaxelner Haijfsaleate nooh correspondingly Gesohnlttsn.
Das Terfehren sas Herstellen dar Heiseleaante kann verschiedentlich ausgeführt werden. Beispielsweise kann auf Wunsch das au· dar Kraapelaaaohiae koaaende Kohlenfasera-Tlias IO ηlobt nur »lt dar Vntarlaga 11, sondern auoh «it einer avalten Kksltcfien Auflage %0 rersehen warden, vosei die beiden Lagen ££ und kO alt de» Vllas 10 gleichseitig und Tor dar Tersiadung alt dar Abdeoksohioht 1%, «la in Fig. 5 dargestellte verbunden werden.The Terfehren sas manufacture representing Heiseleaante can be carried out in various ways. For example, the also Kraapelaaaohiae koaaende carbon fiber tlias IO can only be seen "according to the Vntarlaga 11, but also with an old edition% 0, the two layers ££ and kO alt de" Vllas 10 on the same side and Tor dar Tersiadung old dar Abdeoksohioht 1%, «la shown in Fig. 5 can be connected.
Flg. 11 stallt eine Aaladerung dar, aal dar eise Kunstschaum- ad.dgl. Scfcioht «1 alt daa Tlles gegenüber der Abdeckschiefet 1% verbunden wird, ua ein insbesondere als Tepplchumterlage und fttr ähnliche Bodenbeläge geeignetes Helseleeent su schaffen. Bei dar Herstellung dlasar AusftlhruBigsf«πι wird, wla In Flg. 9 dargestellt, dia sich Über den Tisch 2% bewegende Bahn 21 statt alt dsa Klebef11a 25 und «ar Autensohloht 22 alt alnaa flussigen Kunststoffsaterlal 4t au· einea Torratsbehälter %5 be-•ohlohtet and unter einer Abstreifleiste hk durchgeführt. Die Kauer 50 ist ta diesen Falle als Härte- bsw. Trelbkaaaar ausgabildat, ta dar sich die Kunststoffschicht ausdehnt und Kusiadest teilweise sur Sohloht 41 erhärtet. Dia Sohauastaffeehleht 41 kann natttrlloh auoh vorgeformt sein aa« alt dar fohlehtenbahn 81 alttels eiaes geeigneten Klebeaittele varbuadaa warden.Flg. 11 stalls an eel load, eise ice foam ad the like. Scfcioht «1 old that Tlles is connected to the cover slope 1%, among other things a suitable especially as a carpet layer and for similar floor coverings to create. In the production of the details, wla In Flg. 9 shown, the web 21 moving over the table 2% instead of the glue 11a 25 and the Autensohloht 22 old alnaa liquid plastic material 4t on a gate storage container% 5 and passed under a squeegee hk . The Kauer 50 is ta this trap as hardship- BSW. Trelbkaaaar says that the plastic layer expands and Kusiadest partially hardens on Sohloht 41. The Sohauastaffeehleht 41 can also be preformed as a matter of course.
Das beschriebene Helselenent kann fttr behelste Beklelduag, behalsta Wände oder elektrisch beheiste Einlagen fttrThe described Helselenent can for the most difficult complaint, behalsta walls or electrically heated inserts fttr
9848/1108 BADOR1GiNAU 9848/1108 BADOR 1 GiNAU
.7 20U94Q.7 20U94Q
Bodenheizungen, beispielsweise In VohnhMusern, Wohnanhängern od.dgl. Verwendung flndtn. FUr diesen Zweck 1st Schwachstroa von 2.B. 18 oder 25 ToIt aa günstigsten und in dtr Praxis sorgt «in· Belastung τοη ungefähr 170 Vatt pro 1 a in einer Unterlag« τοη ungefähr 3.6 χ 3,6 a fUr eine ausreichende Beheizung eines Bftuaes τοη etwas grtfserer Bodenflache. Der Ansohluewert liegt dann etwas Über 2 k¥.Floor heating, for example in VohnhMusern, caravans or the like. Use flndtn. For this purpose 1 Schwachstroa from 2.B. 18 or 25 ToIt aa cheapest and In practice, "in · load τοη about 170 Vatt per 1 a in one document" τοη about 3.6 χ 3.6 a for a sufficient heating of a Bftuaes τοη something larger floor area. The base value is then somewhat About 2k ¥.
Natürlich aUssen die Elektroden 17 τοη abgetrennten HeIselementen sun Ansohlufi an Stromleitungen freigelegt werden, was auf jede gewünschte Weise, beispielsweise duroh Zurückschieben der das eine Inde der Elektrode 17 überdeckenden Sohlchten und durch Anbringen Ten LtfVerbindungen an diesen freien Ilektrodenenden, erfolgen kann.Of course, the electrodes 17 have separate heating elements sun Ansohlufi are exposed on power lines, what in any desired way, for example by pushing back the one Inde of the electrode 17 covering Soles and by attaching ten Ltf connections at these free electrode ends.
Das beschriebene Verfahren sna Herstellen eines erfindungsgesiMften Helseleaentes, bei den das Einstechen τοη Nadeln sur Verbindung Torschiedener Bohlohten alt dem KohlenfasernTlles vor der Verbindung alt der AuBensohloht 22 oder 41 erfolgt, hat den Vorteil, da0 keine Kohlenfasern auf der freien Flüche der AuOensohioht 28 oder 41 vorbanden sind, was der Fall wire, wenn ilese AuBensohicht ebenfalls mittels eines Sttohvorganget alt den Übrigen Bestandteilen des Eleaentes verbunden werden wUrde.The method described sna produce a product according to the invention Helseleaentes, in which the piercing τοη needles on the connection of the gorges with the old carbon fiber tales before the connection old the AuBensohloht 22 Or 41 takes place, has the advantage that there are no carbon fibers on the open surface of the outer surface 28 or 41 are what would be the case if this was not the case also by means of a Sttohvorganget old the rest Components of the Eleaent would be connected.
Das erfindungsgeaäfie Helaeleaent kann auoh noch auf andere als die beschriebene Veise hergestellt werden, beispielsweise duroh Karbonisieren eines Torher gefllsten KunstseldenTlloses. Die AuSeneohloht kann aus einem gestriokten oder einea nloht gewebten Steffaaterial statt des TorerwMhnten Vebsteffes oder der Plastiksohloht boetehen.The Helaeleaent invention can also be applied to others can be produced as the method described, for example by carbonizing a torher filled artificial selenium. The AuSeneohloht can be made from a knitted or a non-woven fabric instead of the Torerwmhnten Vebsteffes or the Plastiksohloht boetehen.
0098A8/1108 BAD ORIGINAL0098A8 / 1108 BAD ORIGINAL
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB28775/69A GB1246343A (en) | 1969-04-01 | 1969-04-01 | Electrical heating element |
GB1688169 | 1969-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2014940A1 true DE2014940A1 (en) | 1970-11-26 |
Family
ID=26252298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702014940 Pending DE2014940A1 (en) | 1969-04-01 | 1970-03-26 | Heating element |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3627988A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5013966B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT298624B (en) |
BE (1) | BE748195A (en) |
CA (1) | CA920634A (en) |
CH (1) | CH512867A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2014940A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2049687A5 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7004662A (en) |
SE (1) | SE366192B (en) |
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EP0053367A2 (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-09 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing plate heater |
EP0151501A2 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-14 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum Fabriek van Instrumenten en Electrische Apparaten N.V. | Method and device for arranging a wire-shaped element in a given pattern between layers of material or webs of material |
EP0719074A2 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-26 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbeläge GmbH | Manufacturing method for a flexible, multilayered, mechanically resistant element as low-voltage heating element for planar radiators and flexible planar radiator |
EP1515094A2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | Rainer Haug | Heating plate for electrically heating building rooms |
DE102007003549A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Air flow heating device with heating fleece |
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US3973066A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-08-03 | The Fiberwoven Corporation | Electric blanket shell and method of production |
US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
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LU84838A1 (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-03-21 | Belge Isolants | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRIC HEATERS AND HEATING APPLIANCES |
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US4942078A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-07-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrically heated structural composite and method of its manufacture |
US6057530A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 2000-05-02 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Fabric heating element and method of manufacture |
US5908573A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-06-01 | Bask Technologies Llc | Electric floor heating system |
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FR2800445B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-11-30 | Nortene Sa | HEATING STRUCTURE FOR PROVIDING AN UNDERFLOOR HEATING DEVICE |
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CN104305584B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市冬捷暖智能加热技术有限责任公司 | Carbon fiber heating takes |
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US3146340A (en) * | 1961-08-21 | 1964-08-25 | Baird Atomic Inc | Heating devices |
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US3218436A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1965-11-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrical aircraft heater |
US3255337A (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1966-06-07 | Arnold F Willat | Electrical heating pad for floors |
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-
1970
- 1970-02-16 US US11490A patent/US3627988A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-02-24 JP JP45016173A patent/JPS5013966B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-03-26 DE DE19702014940 patent/DE2014940A1/en active Pending
- 1970-03-31 AT AT294470A patent/AT298624B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-31 BE BE748195D patent/BE748195A/en unknown
- 1970-03-31 SE SE04325/70A patent/SE366192B/xx unknown
- 1970-04-01 CA CA078799A patent/CA920634A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-01 NL NL7004662A patent/NL7004662A/xx unknown
- 1970-04-01 FR FR7011625A patent/FR2049687A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-04-01 CH CH476870A patent/CH512867A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0053367A2 (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-09 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing plate heater |
EP0053367A3 (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1985-08-14 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing plate heater |
EP0151501A2 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-14 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum Fabriek van Instrumenten en Electrische Apparaten N.V. | Method and device for arranging a wire-shaped element in a given pattern between layers of material or webs of material |
EP0151501A3 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-25 | Koninklijke Fabriek Inventum Fabriek van Instrumenten en Electrische Apparaten N.V. | Method and device for arranging a wire-shaped element in a given pattern between layers of material or webs of material |
EP0719074A2 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-26 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbeläge GmbH | Manufacturing method for a flexible, multilayered, mechanically resistant element as low-voltage heating element for planar radiators and flexible planar radiator |
EP0719074A3 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1997-01-22 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Manufacturing method for a flexible, multilayered, mechanically resistant element as low-voltage heating element for planar radiators and flexible planar radiator |
EP1515094A2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | Rainer Haug | Heating plate for electrically heating building rooms |
EP1515094A3 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2012-09-05 | Rainer Haug | Heating plate for electrically heating building rooms |
DE102007003549A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Air flow heating device with heating fleece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2049687A5 (en) | 1971-03-26 |
SE366192B (en) | 1974-04-08 |
CA920634A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
CH512867A (en) | 1971-09-15 |
US3627988A (en) | 1971-12-14 |
JPS5013966B1 (en) | 1975-05-23 |
BE748195A (en) | 1970-08-31 |
NL7004662A (en) | 1970-10-05 |
AT298624B (en) | 1972-05-10 |
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