DE102018206887A1 - battery Pack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a system comprising a consumer and a battery pack, wherein the consumer is detachably connectable to the battery pack, wherein the battery pack has a first and a second electrical interface, with a sealing device for sealing the system against ingress of dust and / or Liquids. It is proposed that the sealing device comprises a first sealing unit and a second sealing unit, which are arranged between the first and the second electrical interface.

Description

State of the art

The publication US 9833890 B2 discloses a power tool with a replaceable battery pack. The tool has a data interface in the battery compartment, which is protected by a flap against dirt and moisture.

Disclosure of the invention

The invention relates to a battery pack, in particular an electrical contact device for a battery pack, comprising a cell connector, via which the electrical contact device is electrically connectable to a battery cell, an electrical contact via which the electrical contact device is connectable to a consumer and / or a charging device, and a flat connector for the electrical and mechanical connection of the cell connector to the electrical contact, wherein the cell connector in a first connection region is integrally connected to the flat connector and the flat connector in a second connection region is integrally connected to the electrical contact. It is proposed that at least one cohesive connection, in particular all cohesive connections, takes place via a welding process. Advantageously, a battery pack with a particularly high performance can be realized via the electrical contact device according to the invention.

The battery pack preferably has a battery pack housing which can be detachably connected to the load and / or the charging device via a mechanical interface. The battery pack is preferably designed as a Wechselakkupack. In particular, the consumer may use as a gardening implement such as a lawnmower or a hedge trimmer, as a household appliance such as an electric window cleaner or hand vacuum cleaner, a hand tool such as an angle grinder, a screwdriver, a drill, a hammer drill, etc. or as a measuring tool, such as a laser rangefinder, be formed. Furthermore, it is also conceivable that the consumer is designed as another particularly portable device, such as a construction site lighting, a suction device or a construction site radio. About the mechanical interface of the battery pack is non-positively and / or positively connected to the consumer. Advantageously, the mechanical interface comprises at least one actuating element, via which the connection of the battery pack with the consumer and / or with the charging device is detachable. In addition, the battery pack has at least one electrical interface via which the battery pack can be electrically connected to the load and / or to the charging device. The battery pack can be charged and / or discharged via the electrical connection, for example. Alternatively or additionally, it is also conceivable that information can be transmitted via the electrical interface. The electrical interface is preferably designed as a contact interface, in which the electrical connection takes place via a physical contact of at least two conductive component. The electrical interface preferably comprises at least two electrical contacts. In particular, one of the electrical contacts is designed as a plus contact and the other electrical contact as a minus contact. Alternatively or additionally, the electrical interface may have a secondary charging coil element for inductive charging. Furthermore, the at least one battery cell is arranged in the battery pack housing of the battery pack, which is electrically connectable to the consumer via the electrical contact device. The battery cell may be formed as a galvanic cell having a structure in which a cell pole comes to lie at one end and another cell pole at an opposite end. In particular, the battery cell has a positive cell pole at one end and a negative cell pole at an opposite end. The battery cells are preferably designed as NiCd or NiMh, particularly preferably as lithium-based battery cells or Li-ion battery cells. The battery voltage of the battery cell is usually a multiple of the voltage of a single battery cell and results from the circuit (parallel or serial) of the battery cells. With standard battery cells with a voltage of 3.6 V, this results in exemplary battery voltage of 3.6 V, 7.2 V, 10, 8 V, 14.4 V, 18 V, 36 V, 54 V, 108 V etc. Preferably, the battery cell is formed as an at least substantially cylindrical circular cell, wherein the cell poles are arranged at the ends of the cylindrical shape. In addition, the electrical interface may have at least one additional contact, which is designed to transmit additional information to the consumer and / or the charging device. Preferably, the battery pack has electronics, wherein the electronics may include a memory unit on which the information is stored. Additionally or alternatively, it is also conceivable that the information is determined by the electronics. The information may be, for example, a state of charge of the battery pack, a temperature within the battery pack, a coding or a residual capacity of the battery pack. It is also conceivable that the electronics is designed to regulate or control the charging and / or discharging process of the battery pack. The electronics may for example comprise a printed circuit board, a computing unit, a control unit, a transistor, a capacitor, and / or the memory unit. The electronics can also have one or more sensor elements, For example, a temperature sensor for determining the temperature within the battery pack. The electronics may alternatively or additionally comprise an encoding element, such as a coding resistor.

The electrical contact device is in particular designed to electrically connect the battery cell to a load. The cell connector is designed in particular for the electrical connection of the electrical contact device to the battery cell. Preferably, a single cell connector is materially connected to a single cell pole of the battery cell. Alternatively or additionally, the battery pack may also have a cell connector, which is materially connected to more than one battery cell, for example, two battery cells. The cohesive connection of the battery cell with the cell connector is preferably carried out via a welding method, such as a resistance welding method or a laser welding method. The electrical contact or the electrical contacts of the battery pack are in particular for non-positive and / or positive connection with a corresponding contact element, which is assigned to the consumer or the charging device is formed. The flat connector is preferably formed from a sheet metal element, preferably from a stamped grid. In the context of this application, a connection region is to be understood as meaning, in particular, an area where two materials are bonded to one another, in particular by material bonding. Preferably, the materials are in the connection area to each other. Preferably, the two materials are electrically connected to one another essentially via the connection region. In the context of this application, a welding method is to be understood as meaning a method in which two workpieces are joined together in a material-locking manner, with partial melting of at least one of the two workpieces. The electrical contact device is advantageously integrally connected to one another via a welding method and not by means of a soldering method in order to realize a high mechanical stability and at the same time a high electrical conductivity.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the first and the second connection region are arranged at opposite ends of the flat connector. Advantageously, a compact battery pack can be realized by this arrangement. By "arranged at opposite ends" is to be understood in this context, in particular, that the connection areas are at least 70% of the length of the flat connector, preferably at least 85% of the length of the flat connector, spaced from each other. Preferably, the first and the second connection region are arranged at opposite front ends of the flat connector.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the cell connector and the flat connector consist of the same material, in particular a copper alloy or pure copper. A "same material" should be understood to mean, in particular, an identical material or an identical material. Advantageously, thereby a battery pack can be realized with a high conductivity. In particular, the copper alloy has a copper content of at least 70%, preferably at least 85%. The copper alloy may be exemplified as a copper-tin alloy, a copper-zinc alloy, a copper-nickel alloy, etc. Alternative materials such as CuZrCr and CuCr-SiTi are also conceivable. The pure copper is preferably formed as low-oxygen copper Cu-ETP with a copper content of over 99.9% or as OFC copper or oxygen-free copper with a purity of over 99.99%.

In addition, it is proposed that the flat connector and the electrical contact made of different materials. In particular, the material of which the flat connector is made has a higher electrical conductivity than the material of which the electrical contact is made. Preferably, the material of which the flat connector is made has a higher modulus of elasticity and / or a greater yield strength than the material of which the electrical contact is made. Advantageously, the flat connector can be optimized in terms of its electrical conductivity and the electrical contact with respect to its mechanical properties.

Furthermore, it is proposed that a thickness of the flat connector in the first connection region is greater than a thickness of the cell connector in the first connection region. Advantageously, thereby an optimal weld can be realized. In particular, the thickness of the flat connector corresponds to at least 1.5 times the thickness of the cell connector, preferably at least 2 times the thickness of the cell connector, preferably at least 3 times the thickness of the cell connector.

Furthermore, it is proposed that a thickness of the electrical contact in the second connection region is greater than a thickness of the flat connector. Advantageously, thereby an optimal weld can be realized. In particular, the thickness of the electrical contact is at least 1.5 times the thickness of the flat connector.

In addition, it is proposed that the electrical contact device has at least one connecting means, which is designed to, the Flat connector of the cell connector or the electrical contact of the flat connector adjacent to the connecting portion to partially space. Advantageously, thereby the welding process can be optimized. The connecting means is preferably arranged in the connection region. In particular, the connection means forms the connection area. Preferably, the connecting means is formed substantially punctiform, so that the flat connector is applied to the cell connector or the electrical contact substantially punctiform. The connecting means may be formed, for example, as an embossed in the material dimple. In particular, the dimple is designed such that a defined melting during the welding operation is feasible. Preferably, the dimple has a defined cross section, which is smaller than the cross section of the material in which the dimple is formed.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the connecting means is formed integrally with the electrical contact device. Advantageously, a cost-effective electrical contact device can be realized thereby. Preferably, the connection means is produced by a forming process of a portion of the electrical contact device. Preferably by a pressure forming, a Zugdruckumformen or a Zugumformen.

Furthermore, it is proposed that a width of the connecting means corresponds to at most 50% of the width of the adjacent electrical contact device, in particular at most 30% of the width of the adjacent electrical contact device, preferably at most 15% of the width of the adjacent electrical contact device. Advantageously, thereby the welding process can be further optimized. In this context, the adjacent electrical contact device is to be understood as meaning the components of the contact device which are partially spaced from the connection means. In addition, it is proposed that a material thickness in the region of the bonding agent is reduced, in particular by at least 10% reduced, preferably reduced by at least 20%.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a single-cell battery pack, in particular hand tool machine battery pack, with an electrical contact device as described above, wherein the battery pack has an output of more than 120 W, in particular of over 140 W. Advantageously, a compact as well as powerful system can be realized from the unicellular battery pack and a consumer. A single-cell battery pack is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a battery pack with a battery pack housing, in which only a single battery cell is accommodated.

In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing an electrical contact device having at least two, preferably three, electrically conductive components, wherein the method comprises a method step in which the components are connected to one another via a resistance welding method and / or a laser welding method. Furthermore, it is proposed that in a further method step, a component of the electrical contact device is deformed by the action of force to produce a connection means.

Alternatively, the invention relates to a battery pack, in particular a handheld power tool battery pack, with a battery cell, with a first electrical interface and a second electrical interface, wherein the battery pack is dischargeable via the first electrical interface and formed rechargeable via the second electrical interface. It is proposed that the interfaces are arranged separately from one another on the battery pack. Advantageously, a particularly practical battery pack can thereby be realized, which can be loaded and unloaded as an example at the same time.

The first electrical interface and the second electrical interface are in particular designed differently. Preferably, the first electrical interface and the second electrical interface are not compatible, in particular not pin-compatible. Preferably, only the first electrical interface can be connected to the consumer and only the second electrical interface can be connected to a charging device. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that both electrical interface can only be connected to different charging devices and only one of the interfaces can be connected to the consumer. The different charging devices are preferably two charging devices, which differ in the charging speed of the battery pack. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the battery pack can be charged and discharged both via the first and the second electrical interface. Preferably, neither the first electrical interface nor the second electrical interface is provided for inductive charging.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the first electrical interface has at least two electrical contacts, in particular at least two spring contacts, which are preferably arranged next to the battery cell. Advantageously, thereby a high discharge current can be realized. The electrical contacts can be assigned to an electrical contact device as already described above. Under two electrical contacts, which are arranged next to the battery cell, should in particular a spatial arrangement of the electrical Contacts are understood, in which a plane to which the longitudinal extent of the battery cells normal or perpendicular, both the battery cell and the electrical contacts intersects. Preferably, the plane completely intersects the electrical contacts in the region in which the electrical contacts make a connection to corresponding electrical contacts, for example a consumer. In particular, the first interface and / or the second interface is arranged next to the battery cell. Preferably, both the electrical contact elements and the additional contacts are arranged next to the battery cell. Preferably, the first interface and / or the second interface, in particular the electrical contact elements, arranged in such a way next to the battery cell that length of the battery pack is not increased by the arrangement of the first and / or second interface.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the first electrical interface has at least one additional contact. Advantageously, additional information can be transmitted to the consumer and / or to the charging device through the additional contact. The additional contact may be formed by way of example as a Kodierkontakt for a charging device, a Kodierkontakt for a consumer or as a temperature contact for the transmission of temperature information of the battery pack.

In addition, it is proposed that the second electrical interface has a USB connection, in particular a USB type-c connection or a USB micro-B connection. Advantageously, the battery pack can be charged very conveniently via a standardized connection.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the battery pack comprises electronics with a printed circuit board, wherein the first and / or the second electrical interface are at least partially disposed on the circuit board. Advantageously, thereby a particularly compact battery pack can be realized. Furthermore, it is proposed that the two electrical contacts are partially arranged between the printed circuit board and the battery cell.

In addition, it is proposed that a longitudinal extent of the electronics runs essentially parallel to a longitudinal extent of the battery cell. Advantageously, thereby the length of the battery pack can be kept particularly small. Furthermore, it is proposed that the longitudinal extension of the battery cell substantially corresponds to the insertion direction of the battery pack into the consumer.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the battery pack can be detachably fastened to a handheld power tool via a mechanical interface, wherein charging of the battery pack, in particular only via the second electrical interface, is possible in the fastened state. Advantageously, this always a power supply of the power tool can be guaranteed. Under a releasable attachment should be understood in this context, in particular a tool-releasable attachment.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the battery pack has a temperature sensor which is clamped between the electronics and the battery cell, in particular an electronics carrier made of plastic and the battery cell. Advantageously, this allows a simple assembly and at the same time an accurate determination of the temperature of the battery pack in the region of the battery cell. It is also conceivable that the battery pack has a plurality of temperature sensors in order to improve the determination of the temperature by means of redundancy.

• - Verbindung, insbesondere kraft- und/oder formschlüssige Verbindung, eines ersten Montagemoduls mit einem zweiten Montagemodul, wobei das erste Montagemodul eine erste elektrische Schnittstelle, eine zweite elektrische Schnittstelle und einen Temperatursensor auf einer Leiterplatte einer Elektronik aufweist, und das zweite Montagemodul zumindest einen Teil einer elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung auf einem Elektronikträger umfasst;
• - Herstellung einer Schweißverbindung, insbesondere zumindest zweier Schweißverbindungen, zwischen dem ersten Montagemodul und dem zweiten Montagemodul, vorzugsweise zwischen der ersten Schnittstelle und der elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for assembling a battery pack, wherein the following steps are carried out in the order mentioned:

• - Connection, in particular non-positive and / or positive connection, a first mounting module with a second mounting module, wherein the first mounting module has a first electrical interface, a second electrical interface and a temperature sensor on a printed circuit board electronics, and the second mounting module at least a part an electrical contact device on an electronics carrier comprises;
• - Producing a welded joint, in particular at least two welded joints, between the first mounting module and the second mounting module, preferably between the first interface and the electrical contact device.

Advantageously, thereby a particularly simple installation of the battery pack can be realized.

• - Herstellung einer Schweißverbindung zwischen der elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung und einer Batteriezelle.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the assembly method additionally comprises the following step:

• - Making a welded connection between the electrical contact device and a battery cell.

• - Aufnahme der miteinander verschweißten Bauteile in einem insbesondere topförmigen Akkugehäusegrundkörper eines Akkupackgehäuses;
• - Verschließen des Akkupackgehäuses über eine Akkukappe.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the assembly process additionally comprises the following steps:

• - Recording the welded together components in a particular pot-shaped battery housing body of a battery pack housing;
• - Closing the battery pack housing via a battery cap.

Advantageously, thereby the assembly process can be further optimized.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a battery pack, in particular a handheld power tool battery pack, with a battery pack housing in which a battery cell and electronics are accommodated. It is proposed that the electronics have a control unit, a motion sensor and in particular a single light-emitting element, wherein the control unit is designed to control the light-emitting element based on a signal detected by the motion sensor in order to signal a state of charge. Advantageously, the state of charge of the battery pack can be displayed thereby in a particularly convenient manner. In particular, no manually operable control element for the lighting element is necessary due to the motion sensor. Alternatively or additionally, it is also conceivable that the control unit for regulating, in particular for controlling the lighting element, is formed.

The motion sensor is in particular configured to convert a change in position of the battery pack into an electrical variable and thus to determine a signal based on the change in position. The control unit comprises at least one computing unit, such as a microprocessor, via which the signal of the motion sensor can be evaluated. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the control unit is designed analogously and includes at least one comparator by way of example. In particular, both the control unit and the motion sensor are designed analogously. The luminous element can be designed as a monochrome luminous element or as a polychromatic luminous element. In particular, the luminous element has at least one light-emitting diode. The lighting system preferably has at least two light-emitting diodes. The lighting system preferably has one light-emitting diode per color displayed. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the luminous element is designed as a multi-colored LED.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the motion sensor is designed as an acceleration sensor. The motion sensor can be designed, in particular, as a piezoelectric acceleration sensor. Advantageously, thereby a precise measurement of the change in position can be made possible. Preferably, the acceleration sensor is designed as a MEMS component. The acceleration sensor may in particular be designed to measure a linear acceleration along at least one axis, preferably along three axes. Alternatively, the acceleration sensor may be designed to measure an angular velocity. It is also conceivable that the battery pack has more than one motion sensor, for example, to optimize one for measuring a linear acceleration and one for measuring an angular velocity to determine the signal.

In addition, it is proposed that the luminous element is designed to illuminate in different colors. Advantageously, thereby the user can be supported in his work. In particular, the luminous element is adapted to illuminate in three colors, the three colors being red, yellow and green. Advantageously, an intuitive use of the battery pack can be realized by this color choice. Alternatively, it would also be conceivable that the luminous element is designed to illuminate in two colors, the two colors being red and green. In addition or as an alternative to one of these colors, blue would also be conceivable. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that, alternatively or additionally, the intensity of the brightness of the active luminous element is varied. The variation may be linear or exponential, for example.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the luminous element is designed to light continuously and / or flashing. Advantageously, the display to the user can be further improved. In particular, the light-emitting element can be designed to be partially looking, wherein it should be understood, in part flashing, that the light-emitting element does not flash in at least one color. The light-emitting element is in particular designed to display a status of the state of charge of the battery pack. The status can be determined by the control unit based on the signal of the motion sensor. The status can be 100% charged, for example, battery pack 0% charged or battery pack charged. Advantageously, a higher number of states than displayed colors can be realized by the combination of luminous and flashing colors.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the electronics comprise a printed circuit board, which is connected in particular with electrical contacts, wherein the lighting element and the motion sensor are arranged on the printed circuit board. Advantageously, thereby a compact battery pack can be realized. In particular, the motion sensor and the light-emitting element are designed as surface-mounted components.

In addition, it is proposed that the control unit is designed to detect the movement of the battery pack to the lighting element activate. Advantageously, the light-emitting element can thereby be activated by movement of the battery pack.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the control unit is designed to activate the luminous element for a predetermined time, which is particularly dependent on the state of charge. Advantageously, thereby the energy consumption can be reduced. In particular, the control unit is designed to activate the luminous element for a detectable first status, which corresponds to a higher state of charge than a detectable second status, the luminous element for a longer period of time than in the second state.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the control unit is designed to switch off the lighting element when the battery pack is discharged. Advantageously, this ensures that a reliable indication of the state of charge is always guaranteed. Under a discharge of the battery pack should be understood in this context, in particular the operation of the consumer, such as screws with a screwdriver or grinding with a grinder. In such uses of the battery pack flow high currents causing the voltage drops and thus a significantly too low state of charge is determined.

In addition, it is proposed that the battery housing has an optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide is configured to direct the light emanating from the luminous element to the outside, in particular to bundle it. Advantageously, the light generated by the luminous element can thereby be efficiently led out of the interior of the battery pack housing to the outside. The light guide is formed in particular transparent. The light guide preferably has a light-collecting surface, which is arranged facing the light-emitting element, and a light-emitting surface, which is arranged on the outer surface of the battery pack. The light-collecting surface can be arranged directly adjacent to the luminous element or adjacent to the luminous element. In particular, the size of the light-collecting surface substantially corresponds to the size of the luminous element or the area over which the luminous element emits light. The light-emitting surface preferably has a different geometric shape than the light-collecting surface. The light-emitting surface may be substantially the same size as the light-collecting surface. However, it is also conceivable that the light-emitting surface is smaller than the light-collecting surface in order to generate a higher light intensity.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the light guide is formed at least in two stages, wherein at least one stage is sealed by a sealing element. Advantageously, the battery pack can be effectively protected from liquid or moisture. A two-stage optical waveguide has a first and a second light-guiding element, wherein the light-guiding elements are connected to one another such that light can pass from the first light-guiding element into the second light-guiding element. The light-guiding elements can be non-positively and / or positively or materially connected to each other. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the first light-guiding element rests against the second light-guiding element or a small gap is arranged between the two light-guiding elements.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a system comprising a consumer and a battery pack, wherein the consumer is detachably connectable to the battery pack, the battery pack has a first and a second electrical interface, with a sealing device for sealing the system against dust and / or or liquids. It is proposed that the sealing device comprises a first sealing unit and a second sealing unit, which are arranged between the first and the second electrical interface. Advantageously, this can effectively protect the system from ingress of liquids or moisture. The sealing device may be associated with the consumer and / or the battery pack. The sealing device is in particular designed such that the system of consumer and battery pack an IP protection class of at least IPX3, preferably of at least IPX4 and thus protection against splashing (direction does not matter) corresponds.

In addition, it is proposed that the first sealing unit is designed to seal the first electrical interface. Advantageously, the sealing of the first interface can be ensured thereby. In particular, the first sealing unit is arranged between the first electrical interface and a housing opening of the system. Under a housing opening of the system should be understood in particular an opening or a gap, which is arranged in the connected state of the consumer with the battery pack between the battery pack housing and a housing of the consumer.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the first sealing unit is arranged between the battery pack housing of the battery pack and the housing of the consumer. Advantageously, thereby the seal can be further improved.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the first sealing unit has a two-part sealing element, which is accommodated non-positively and / or positively by two housing shells of the housing. Advantageously, a cheap and easy to install first sealing unit can be realized thereby.

In addition, it is proposed that the sealing element is produced by a multi-component injection molding process, in particular a two-component injection molding process, wherein a radially inner part of the sealing element is designed to be more elastic than a radially outer part of the sealing element. Advantageously, a resilient as well as mechanical stable sealing element can be realized thereby.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the second sealing unit is designed to seal the battery pack housing. In particular, the second sealing unit is arranged between the second electrical interface and the housing opening of the system.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the battery pack housing is formed at least in two parts, wherein the second sealing unit disposed between a battery pack base body and a battery pack cap. Advantageously, thereby the battery pack can be effectively sealed between its housing parts. The battery pack main body extends in particular in its length parallel to the longitudinal extent of the battery cells received in it. The battery pack main body and the battery pack cap are in particular non-positively and / or positively connected with each other. In the state connected to the consumer, the battery pack main body is in particular essentially enclosed by the housing of the consumer.

In addition, it is proposed that the second sealing unit comprises a sealing ring. Advantageously, a simple assembly and a low-cost sealing unit can be realized thereby.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the battery pack housing has one or more openings, wherein all openings are closed by a respective closure element and sealed by a respective further sealing element. Advantageously, a substantially splash-proof battery pack can thereby be realized. In the unconnected state, all openings of the battery pack are preferably protected from water ingress up to the first electrical interface.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a battery pack for a hand tool with a sealing device as described above or a consumer, in particular a hand tool, with a first sealing unit as described above.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a battery pack, in particular a handheld power tool battery pack, with a battery pack housing, the battery pack housing having a mechanical interface comprehensive battery pack cap for releasably connecting the battery pack housing to a consumer, wherein the mechanical interface has at least one resilient latching element. It is proposed that the battery pack cap has an inner housing part and an outer housing part, wherein the latching element is arranged on the inner housing part and an operating element is arranged on the outer housing part. In particular, the operating element is designed for actuating the latching element, so that the latching element can be brought into and / or disengaged via a force acting on the operating element. Due to the design of the operating element and the locking element in different housing parts can be advantageously achieved that the control element is optimally adapted for a user and the locking element is designed for optimal connection.

In addition, it is proposed that the inner housing part comprises the mechanical interface and the outer housing part covers at least one gap of the inner housing part. Advantageously, the system of a consumer and a battery pack in the connected state can be effectively protected against entry of dust and liquids.

The mechanical interface is designed in particular for a non-positive and / or positive connection. The mechanical interface preferably has means associated with the battery pack and means associated with the consumer. The resilient latching element is in particular designed as a resilient latching arm. The resilient latching arm is preferably formed integrally with the inner housing part. The outer housing part is arranged relative to the inner housing part in particular radially to the longitudinal extent outside.

Preferably, the outer housing part is formed as an outer housing. Preferably, the inner housing part is not arranged on the outer surface of the battery cap.

In addition, it is proposed that the gap is formed adjacent to the latching element. Advantageously, the elastic properties of the locking arm can be optimally adapted by the gap. In particular, two gaps are arranged adjacent to each latching arm of the mechanical interface. Furthermore, it is proposed that the gap is arranged in the circumferential direction between two latching arms. Furthermore, it is proposed that the gap extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal extent of the battery pack. Preferably, the longitudinal extension of the battery pack is parallel to a plug-in direction or insertion direction of the Battery packs formed during the connection process with the consumer. In addition, it is conceivable that the longitudinal extension of the battery pack substantially corresponds to the longitudinal extent of the battery cells. A length of the latching arm may substantially correspond to a length of the gap. However, it is also conceivable that the length of the latching arm is greater than the length of the gap.

In addition, it is proposed that the inner housing part comprises an operating area and a coupling area, wherein the operating area is in particular completely covered by the outer housing part. An operating area should in particular be understood to mean a region of the inner housing part which is deformed and / or bent under the action of force in such a way that the latching arm is moved. Preferably, the operating area is arranged such that it can be actuated both in the state connected to the consumer and in the unconnected state. Preferably, the battery pack connected to the consumer via a force on the operating area of the consumer tool-free solvable. The coupling region is designed in particular for producing the non-positive and / or positive connection with a corresponding means of the consumer. The coupling region is enclosed in the consumer-connected state in particular by the housing of the consumer. Furthermore, it is proposed that the coupling region is free of the outer housing part. In particular, the operating element is arranged in the operating area. Preferably, the operating area is formed by the operating element.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the inner housing part and the outer housing part are made of different materials. In addition, it is proposed that the inner housing part of a hard plastic and the outer part is formed of a soft plastic. In particular, the inner housing part has a higher elastic modulus than the outer housing part. Due to the stiffer inner housing part, a secure connection can be ensured via the locking arm. Due to the softer external housing, an improved user interaction can advantageously be realized, since the battery pack cap can be gripped more securely by the softer material. In addition, the battery pack advantageously has improved elastic properties due to the softer material of the outer housing part, which in the event of a fall can absorb the energy acting on the battery pack.

Furthermore, it is proposed that a ratio of a material thickness of the inner housing part and a material thickness of the outer housing part has on the average a value of substantially 3 , in particular on the average a value of substantially 2 , preferably a value of substantially 1 , does not exceed. Advantageously, the advantages of the individual housing parts can be optimally utilized in this area. The material thickness of the inner housing part is greater than the material thickness of the outer housing part.

Furthermore, it is proposed that the outer housing part has an operating means. In particular, the operating means is designed as an outer surface of the operating element. Advantageously, the operation of the battery pack can be facilitated by the operating means. The operating means may be formed integrally with the outer housing part. The operating means may be formed as a surface modification of the outer housing part. In particular, the operating means is arranged above the operating region of the inner housing part. Advantageously, this ensures that the force is applied to the battery pack in the right place. The surface modification may include, for example, ribs and / or nubs that extend inwardly or outwardly.

In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing a battery pack cap as described above, wherein the battery pack cap is produced by a multi-component injection molding process, in particular a two-component injection molding process. Advantageously, by this measure, a cost-effective production of the battery pack cap can be realized.

list of figures

Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.

• 1 eine Seitenansicht eines Systems mit einem Verbraucher und einem Akkupack;
• 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Akkupacks gemäß 1;
• 3a eine perspektivische Ansicht einer elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung und einer Batteriezelle des Akkupacks gemäß 2;
• 3b ein Seitenschnitt durch die elektrische Kontaktvorrichtung gemäß 3a;
• 3c ein Querschnitt durch die elektrische Kontaktvorrichtung gemäß 3b;
• 4 ein Querschnitt einer alternativen Ausführungsform einer elektrischen Kontaktvorrichtung;
• 5a eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Montagemoduls;
• 5b eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zweiten Montagemoduls;
• 5c eine perspektivische Ansicht des ersten Montagemoduls verbunden mit dem zweiten Montagemodul und der Batteriezelle;
• 6 ein Längsteilschnitt durch das System gemäß 1;
• 7 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Lichtleiters;
• 8 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten Dichteinheit;
• 9 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Akkupackkappe.

Show it:

• 1 a side view of a system with a consumer and a battery pack;
• 2 a perspective view of the battery pack according to 1 ;
• 3a a perspective view of an electrical contact device and a battery cell of the battery pack according to 2 ;
• 3b a side section through the electrical contact device according to 3a ;
• 3c a cross section through the electrical contact device according to 3b ;
• 4 a cross-section of an alternative embodiment of an electrical contact device;
• 5a a perspective view of a first mounting module;
• 5b a perspective view of a second mounting module;
• 5c a perspective view of the first mounting module connected to the second mounting module and the battery cell;
• 6 a longitudinal section through the system according to 1 ;
• 7 a perspective view of a light guide;
• 8th a perspective view of a first sealing unit;
• 9 a perspective view of a battery pack cap.

Description of the embodiments

In 1 is an inventive system of a consumer 10 and a battery pack 100 shown. The consumer 10 is exemplary as a hand tool 12 , in particular as a screwdriver, formed. The hand tool machine 12 has a housing 14 on, that at least a first housing shell 16 and a second housing shell 18 includes. The two housing shells 16 . 18 can be connected to each other by way of example via a screw connection. In the case 14 the hand tool machine 12 is an electric motor having a drive unit 20 arranged. The drive unit 20 in particular via a gear unit with a tool holder 22 coupled. The tool holder 22 is adapted to receive an unillustrated insert tool such that a drive movement starting from the drive unit 20 is transferable to the insert tool. The hand tool machine 12 also has a power switch 24 for switching on and off the power tool 12 or the drive unit 20 on. The operating switch 24 is on a handle 26 arranged, sloping to a working axis 28 extends. In this context, a working axis should be understood to mean, in particular, an axis around which the insertion tool is driven or during operation. The handle 26 extends obliquely to the working axis 28 , In particular, close the working axis 28 and the longitudinal axis 29 of the handle 26 an angle of over 90 °. The drive unit 20 or the tool holder 22 is at the top of the handle 26 arranged. At the bottom of the handle 26 is a battery pack recording 30 arranged for receiving the battery pack 100 is provided. The battery pack 100 is partially, especially for the most part, in the handle 26 added. The battery pack intake 30 includes two snap-in pockets 32 and an electrical interface 34 ,

The battery pack 100 is in particular designed as a Einsteckakkupack, in with the hand tool 12 Connected condition partly in the battery pack receptacle 30 the hand tool machine 12 is included. In particular, the battery pack 100 designed as Wechselakkupack. In 2 is the battery pack 100 shown in a perspective view. The battery pack 100 is for the energy supply of the consumer 10 or the power tool 12 intended. In particular, the battery pack 100 partly from the case 14 the hand tool machine 12 enclosed. In the area where the battery pack 100 from the case 14 is enclosed, is the battery pack 100 preferably completely enclosed in the circumferential direction. The battery pack 100 is designed as a handheld power tool battery pack. The battery pack 100 has a battery pack housing 102 on, which is designed in several parts. The battery pack housing 102 has a cup-shaped Akkupackgrundkörper 104 and a battery pack cap 106 on. In particular, the battery pack cap closes 106 the battery pack body 104 , The battery pack 100 has a first electrical interface 108 on, which is designed to the battery pack 100 electrically with the hand tool 12 , in particular with the electrical interface 34 the hand tool machine 12 , connect to. The first electrical interface 108 is at a first end of the battery pack 100 arranged. In particular, the first electrical interface 108 im with the hand tool 12 connected state completely in the housing 14 the hand tool machine 12 added. The battery pack 100 also has a second electrical interface 110 (please refer 5a) on. The second electrical interface 110 is designed in particular for connection to a charging device, not shown. It is conceivable the electrical interface 110 connect directly to the charger or alternatively via a cable connection. The second electrical interface 110 is at a second end of the battery pack 100 arranged opposite to the first end. The battery pack 100 has a charge status indicator 112 on, about the state of charge of the battery pack 100 can be displayed. The charge status indicator 112 is on the battery pack cap 106 arranged. The charge status display is preferred 112 on a side facing away from the tool holder side of the battery pack 100 arranged. The battery pack 100 further includes a mechanical interface 114 for releasably securing the battery pack 100 on the hand tool 12 is trained. The mechanical interface 114 includes two as resilient latching arms 116 trained locking elements 116 moving towards the hand tool machine 12 extend. The latch arms 116 are to non-positive and positive connection in the catch pockets 32 the hand tool machine 12 received. The battery pack 100 includes a single battery cell 118 in the battery pack housing 102 is arranged.

In 3a is a perspective view of an electrical contact device 120 and a battery cell 118 shown. In 3b is the electrical contact device 120 and the battery cell 118 shown in a longitudinal section. The battery cell 118 has two cell poles 122 on, which are arranged on the front side. The electrical contact device 120 has two cell connectors 124 which are adapted to an electrical connection between the electrical contact device 120 and the battery cell 118 , in particular one of the cell poles 122 the battery cell 118 to manufacture. Furthermore, the electrical contact device 120 two flat connectors 126 which are adapted to the cell connectors 124 each with an electrical contact 128 connect to. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the electrical contact device 120 only one cell connector each 124 , a flat connector 126 and an electrical contact 128 having. The electrical contacts 128 are designed as spring plate contacts. To be a powerful consumer 10 like the hand tool 12 with a single cell battery pack 100 Providing enough power is a powerful battery cell 118 necessary. In addition, it must be ensured that the electrical contact device 120 that the battery cell 118 with the consumer 10 or the electrical interface 34 the hand tool machine 12 electrically connects, meets the requirement of such high currents. For this reason, in the connection of the individual components of the electrical contact device 120 dispensed with solder joints. The cell connectors 124 are with the flat connectors 126 in each case in a first connection area 130 cohesively connected via a welded connection. The welded connection preferably takes place via a resistance welding method, but it is also conceivable that the welded connection is produced by means of a laser welding method. The electrical contacts 128 are with the flat connectors 126 each have a second connection area 132 cohesively connected via a welded connection. This welded connection also takes place via a resistance welding process. Alternatively, it would also be conceivable here to produce the integral connection via a laser welding process. The cell connectors 124 and the flat connectors 126 are made of pure copper to ensure a very high conductivity. The cell connectors 124 have a thickness of about 0.1 mm and the flat connectors 126 have a thickness of 0.3 mm. The electrical contacts 128 are formed of a copper alloy, which has both a high conductivity and a certain elasticity. The electrical contacts 128 have a thickness of 0.5 mm. In particular, the conductivity of the material is the flat connector 126 and the cell connector 124 greater than the conductivity of the material of the electrical contacts 128 ,

As in 3b can be seen, lies the flat connector 126 in the first connection area 130 via a connecting means 134 on the cell connector 124 at. In the connection area 130 are the flat connector 126 and the cell connector with respect to the longitudinal extent of the battery pack 10 especially arranged overlapping. By "overlappingly arranged" is to be understood in this context, in particular, that a plane in which the longitudinal extent of the battery pack 10 the normal forms, both the flat connector 126 as well as the cell connector 124 cuts. The connecting means 134 is integral with the flat connector 126 trained, but it would also be conceivable, the connecting means 134 integral with the cell connector 124 train. The connecting means 134 is preferred over a processing of the flat connector 126 produced by a forming process. Preferably, the connecting means 134 about a Zugdruckumformen, in particular a deep drawing made. The connecting means 134 is formed rib-shaped or elongated and extends into the space between the flat connector 126 and the cell connector 124 , Alternatively, it would also be conceivable, the connecting means 134 form dimpelförmig. By concern of the lanyard 134 are the flat connector 126 and the cell connector 124 adjacent to the connection means 134 partially complained of each other, so that a gap arises. In the welding process, it is advantageous for the material connection via the connecting means 134 introduced locally to achieve an optimal weld point.

The electrical contact 128 is also about another connecting means 136 in the second connection area 132 on the flat connector 126 at. The other connecting means 136 is integral with the electrical contact 128 trained, but it is also conceivable here, the connecting means 136 integral with the flat connector 126 train. The other connecting means 136 can be produced by a forming process. The other connecting means 136 is oval-shaped, in particular circular, formed.

In 3c is a cross section through the electrical contact device 120 and the battery cell 118 shown. The cross section extends through the second connection region 132 , This by forming the electrical contact 128 prepared further connecting means 136 has a thickness which is about 10% thinner than the thickness of the electrical contact 128 before processing with the forming process. Thus, the electrical contact formed from a sheet of metal 128 adjacent to the further connecting means 136 a greater material thickness, as in the second connection area 132 , The same applies to the lanyard 134 in the first connection area 130 to. The width of the further connection means 136 and thus the width of the second connection area 132 is essentially equal to 25% of the width of the electrical contact 128 ,

In 4 is an alternative embodiment of the electrical contact device 120a shown in the connection of the individual components of the electrical contact device 120a at least partially not via a welding process. It is a cross section through a second connection area 132a shown in which an electrical contact 128a with a flat connector 126a is connected substantially positively. The connection can be made, for example, by a clinching method such as clinching, punching riveting or clinching. In the clinching method, the two workpieces to be joined are first stacked on one another and subsequently the two workpieces are deformed together by means of a particularly concave shaped punch (not shown) in such a way that a positive connection is created. The method may exemplify the DE 10 2008 025 074 A1 be removed. Advantageously, by means of the clinching method, a sheet metal connection without additional materials can be realized, which connects the materials both mechanically and electrically with each other and in which the influence on the electrical conductivity is minimal.

Look at the 5a to 5c becomes the mounting method of the battery pack 100 explained in more detail. In 5a is a first assembly module 140 shown in perspective. First, the first assembly module 140 assembled. The first assembly module 140 includes a printed circuit board 142 an electronics 144 on which a control unit comprising a computing unit 146 , a storage unit 148 , a lighting element 150 and a motion sensor 152 are arranged. The circuit board 142 extends substantially parallel to the battery cell 118 or the longitudinal extent of the battery cell 118 , At a first end of the circuit board 142 is the first electrical interface 108 comprising two electrical contacts 128 and three additional contacts 154 that are above the electrical contacts 128 are arranged. Between the electrical contacts 128 and the additional contacts 154 is a non-conductive spacer, which is made in particular of a plastic, arranged to the electrical contacts 128 from the additional contacts 154 electrically isolate. The additional contacts 154 are trained to provide information to the consumer 10 and / or to transfer a charging device. In particular, one of the additional contacts 154 as a coding contact for a consumer 10 trained on the information about the battery pack 100 , such as the state of charge, or characteristics of the battery pack 100 , such as the maximum and / or available capacity, are transferable. Another additional contact 154 may be formed as a coding contact for a charging device, on the information about the battery pack 100 or characteristics of the battery pack 100 , such as the maximum and / or available capacity, are transferable. Another additional contact 154 is adapted to temperature information, which are detected by a temperature sensor, to the consumer 10 or to convey a charging device. At an opposite second end of the circuit board 142 is the second electrical interface 110 arranged. The control unit 146 , the storage unit 148 , the lighting element 150 and the motion sensor 152 are on the same side of the circuit board 142 arranged. Along the control unit 146 opposite side of the circuit board 142 also extends a temperature sensor 156 , The temperature sensor 156 is in particular designed to detect a parameter over which a temperature of the battery cell 118 and / or the battery pack 100 can be determined. The second electrical interface 110 is as a USB port 158 educated. The electrical contacts 128 , the additional contacts 154 , the USB port 158 and the temperature sensor 156 are cohesively via a solder joint and additionally positively and / or positively connected to the circuit board. In particular, the circuit board has connecting elements 160 in the form of recesses into which the electrical contacts 128 , the additional contacts 154 , the temperature sensor 156 and the USB port 158 interlock positively.

In 5b is a second assembly module 162 shown. The second assembly module 162 includes an electronics carrier 164 which is formed of a plastic. Furthermore, the second assembly module comprises 162 the cell connectors 124 and the flat connectors 126 the electrical contact device 120 , The electronics carrier 164 has mounting elements 166 on, over which the electronics carrier 164 with the cell connections 124 and the flat connectors 126 non-positively and / or positively connected. The mounting elements 166 are integral with the electronics carrier 164 educated. The mounting elements 166 stand bolt-shaped from the electronics carrier 165 from. The cell connectors 124 and the flat connectors 126 have corresponding mounting elements 168 on. The corresponding mounting elements 168 are formed as circular recesses. One of the mounting elements 166 of the electronics carrier 164 is advantageous with a mounting element 168 of the cell connector 124 and a mounting elements 168 of the flat connector 126 positively connected, whereby a particularly simple installation of the second mounting module 162 is possible.

In a first method step, the first assembly module 140 and the second mounting module 162 force and / or positively connected with each other. The electronics carrier 164 has bolt-shaped positive locking elements 170 and latching element 172 on, with corresponding recesses in the circuit board 142 can be connected or brought into engagement. The positive locking elements 170 and the locking elements 172 are integral with the electronics carrier 164 educated. The first assembly module 140 and the second mounting module 162 are thus connected to each other via a latching connection.

In a second method step, the individual components of the electrical contact device 120 cohesively connected to each other. The cohesive connection takes place via a resistance welding process. The first assembly module 140 , in particular the printed circuit board 142 the electronics 144 , adjacent to the second connection area 136 the electrical contact device 120 a welding recess 174 on. The second assembly module 162 , especially the electronics carrier 164 has adjacent to the first connection area 130 and adjacent to the second connection area 132 the electrical contact device 120 in each case at least one welding recesses 176 on. In the interconnected state of the first mounting module 140 and the second mounting module 162 are thus advantageous the connection areas 130 . 134 the electrical contact device at least on one side, in particular on both sides, exposed. As a result, the cohesive connection can be realized by means of a resistance welding method or a laser welding method.

In a further method step, the battery cell 118 between the two cell connectors 124 arranged (see 5c ). The battery cell 118 is positioned so that the temperature sensor 156 between the battery cell 118 and the electronics 144 , in particular the printed circuit board 142 the electronics 144 , is strained. The electrical contact device 120 , in particular the cell connector 124 , becomes cohesive with the battery cell 118 connected. The cohesive connection also takes place via a resistance welding process. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to use a laser welding process. Following are the first assembly module 140 and the second mounting module 162 with the battery cell 118 in the battery pack housing 102 added.

In 6 is a longitudinal section of the in the power tool 12 recorded battery packs 100 shown. To an axially as compact as possible battery pack 100 to realize is the first interface 108 , the second interface 110 and the electronics 144 next to the battery cell 118 arranged. In particular, the first and / or the second electrical interface closes 108 . 110 essentially with the battery cell 118 axially. Substantially with the battery cell 118 in particular, it should be understood that the first and / or the second electrical interface is to be completed axially 108 . 110 not more than 20% of the length of the battery cell 118 , preferably not more than 10% of the length of the battery cell 118 , preferably not more than 5% of the length of the battery cell 118 , about the battery cell 118 protrudes. The on the circuit board 142 the electronics 144 arranged motion sensor 152 is about the control unit 146 with the lighting element 150 connected. The motion sensor 152 is in particular designed to detect a movement parameter which corresponds, for example, to a speed, an acceleration or an angular speed or by which one of these variables can be determined. The motion sensor 152 is designed as a particular 3-axis acceleration sensor. The motion sensor 152 transmits the movement parameter to the control unit 146 , The control unit 146 is designed based on the motion characteristic of the motion sensor 152 to determine a state of motion. The state of movement can be, for example, a stationary or a moving state of the battery pack 100 and / or the consumer system 10 and battery pack 100 be. Alternatively or additionally, it is also conceivable that the control unit 146 about the motion characteristic of the motion sensor 152 and / or determined via a power parameter, if the system is in a working state. The current characteristic may be, for example, a discharge current of the battery pack 100 Act of the electronics 144 is detectable. In working condition becomes the consumer 10 with energy coming from the battery pack 100 is provided, powered. The Electronic 144 , in particular the control unit 146 , is also adapted to the state of charge of the battery cell 118 or the battery pack 100 to investigate.

The control unit 146 controls the light element 150 based on the state of motion and the state of charge. The light element 150 has three LEDs, a red LED, a green LED and a yellow LED. Is from the control unit 146 determines a state of motion that corresponds to a moving state, then the light-emitting element 150 activated. If the state of charge corresponds to a high state of charge, for example 40% to 100% of the maximum state of charge, the lighting element becomes 150 so controlled that the lighting element 150 green lights. If the state of charge corresponds to a mean state of charge, for example 20% to 40% of the maximum state of charge, the lighting element becomes 150 so controlled that the lighting element 150 yellow lights. If the state of charge corresponds to a low state of charge, for example 5% to 20% of the maximum state of charge, the lighting element becomes 150 so controlled that the lighting element 150 red lights. In all three above states of charge, the light element is lit. 150 continuously. If the state of charge corresponds to a minimum charge state, for example 0 to 5% of the maximum state of charge, then the light-emitting element becomes 150 so controlled that the lighting element 150 red and flashing lights. When changing the state of motion from a moving to a stationary state, the lighting element 150 not immediately deactivated, but continues to light for a predetermined time. The length of the predetermined time is dependent in particular on the level of the state of charge and on the storage unit 148 deposited. When transitioning to the working state, the lighting element 150 deactivated because the high power consumption during operation, the determination of the state of charge by the electronics 144 falsified. Immediately after the working condition, the light element 150 activated depending on the state of charge. In particular, the lighting element 150 activated after the operating state regardless of the state of motion. Advantageously, the user can immediately recognize the remaining state of charge immediately after operation and without any operation. Is the second electrical interface 110 connected to a charger and becomes the battery pack 100 charged via the charging device, then the lighting element 150 from the control unit 146 so controlled that the lighting element 150 green flashing lights.

The light element 150 is inside the battery pack housing 102 added. To that of the lighting element 150 To guide generated light to the outside, the battery pack points 100 a light guide 178 on. The light guide 178 is formed of a transparent plastic. The light guide 178 is formed in two parts and has a first light-guiding element 180 and a second light-guiding element 182 on. The light guide 178 is adjacent to the luminous element 150 arranged. In particular, between the light guide 178 and the luminous element 150 arranged a gap that is as small as possible. In particular, the gap is smaller than 2 cm, preferably smaller than 1 cm, and preferably smaller than 0.5 cm. The light guide 178 has a light collecting surface 184 on, the the lighting element 150 facing, and a light emitting surface 186 attached to the outer surface of the battery pack 100 is arranged on. The first light guide 180 points the light collecting surface 184 on. The second light-guiding element 182 points the light emitting surface 186 on. The light collecting surface 184 extends substantially parallel to a surface over which the luminous element 150 Emitted light. In particular, the light collecting surface 184 larger than the area of the luminous element 150 , Advantageously, the light collecting surface encloses 184 the lighting element 150 So that as much of the emitted light as possible from the light collecting surface 184 is receivable.

The first light guide 180 is in a recess of the battery pack main body 104 arranged. Between the battery pack basic body 104 and the first light guide 180 is in the recess a sealing element 188 arranged that the electronics 144 and the battery cell 118 protects against entry of dust or liquids. The sealing element 188 is designed as a sealing ring. The sealing ring is formed in particular of an elastic plastic. The second light-guiding element 182 is in a recess of the battery pack cap 106 arranged such that the light emitting surface 186 is exposed to the outside. The first light guide 180 and the second light-guiding element 182 lie against each other.

In 7 is a perspective view of the light guide 178 shown. The first light guide 180 has an annular circumferential groove 190 on, in which the sealing element 188 is arranged. The light collecting surface 184 has a larger area than the light emitting surface 186 , Preferably, the light guide 178 , in particular the first light-guiding element 180 shaped so that that of the luminous element 150 emitted light toward the second light-guiding element 182 or the light emission surface 186 at least partially bundled.

Preferably, the system is out of the consumer 10 and the battery pack 100 a sealing device 192 on that the battery pack 100 and / or the consumer 10 protects against dust and liquids. As in longitudinal section according to 6 As shown, the sealing device comprises by way of example a first sealing unit 194 and a second sealing unit 196 , The first sealing unit 194 and the second sealing unit 196 are between the first electrical interface 108 and the second electrical interface 110 arranged. In particular, the first sealing unit 194 and the second sealing unit 196 between two interface openings 198 in the battery pack housing 102 arranged. The interface openings 198 are adjacent to the electrical interfaces 108 . 110 arranged. Over the interface openings 198 are the electrical interfaces 108 . 110 with the consumer 10 , in particular a corresponding electrical interface 34 the hand tool machine 12 , and connectable to the charging device. The first and the second sealing unit 194 . 196 enclose the first and the second electrical interface 108 . 110 at least partially radially.

The first sealing unit 194 is in 8th shown in a perspective view. The first sealing unit 194 consists of a two-part sealing element 200 , The outer part 202 of the sealing element 200 consists of a hard plastic, the inner part 204 of the sealing element 200 consists of a soft plastic. The two-part sealing element 200 has an internal receiving opening 206 on. The shape of the receiving opening 206 essentially corresponds to the shape of the battery pack housing 102 , in particular the Akkupackgrundkörpers 104 , When connecting the battery pack 100 with the consumer 10 becomes the battery pack 100 in the battery pack receptacle 30 of the consumer 10 put into it. Preferably, the shape of the receiving opening corresponds 206 essentially the shape of the battery pack housing 102 in the front area or in the area of the first electrical interface 108 and in the area in which the sealing element 200 in the connected state to the battery pack main body 104 is applied. When connecting the sealing element acts 200 , in particular the inner part 204 of the sealing element 200 , first the front area of the battery pack housing 102 , Advantageous is the battery pack housing 102 shaped such that the sealing element 200 between this front area and the end position in the connected state always on the battery pack housing 102 is applied, so that dust and liquids are pushed back when connecting. In particular, the sealing element 200 , in particular the inner part 204 of the sealing element 200 through the battery pack housing 102 elastically deformed to achieve a high sealing effect. The two-part sealing element 200 is in a housing groove 208 in the case 14 the hand tool machine 12 added. The second sealing unit 196 consists of a sealing element 210 , which is exemplified as a sealing ring. The sealing ring is preferably formed elastically deformable to ensure a high sealing effect. The sealing element 210 is in particular such between the battery pack body 104 and the battery pack cap 106 arranged that no dust or moisture in the interior of the battery pack housing 102 can occur.

In the connected state, the system has a housing opening 212 on that between the case 14 the hand tool machine 12 and the battery pack housing 102 is arranged. The housing opening 212 is formed as a circumferential gap. Through the housing opening 212 can put dust or liquids in the space between the case 14 the hand tool machine 12 and the battery pack housing 102 as well as in the space between the Akkupackgrundkörper 104 and the battery pack cap 106 enter. Advantageously, via the first sealing unit 194 Make sure that dust or liquids are the space between the battery pack housing 102 and the housing 14 the hand tool machine 12 not in the direction of the interface opening 198 the first electrical interface 108 can leave. Furthermore, via the second sealing unit 196 ensure that dust or liquid the space between the battery pack body 104 and the battery pack cap 106 not the direction of the interior of the battery pack housing 102 can leave.

To the battery pack 100 additionally seal, the battery pack points 100 closure elements 214 . 216 on, which are arranged in housing openings or can be arranged and by means of a further sealing element 188 . 220 are sealed. For example, the light guide 178 arranged in a housing opening and as a closure element 214 educated. As previously described, the housing opening in which the light guide 178 is arranged, via a trained as a sealing ring further sealing element 188 sealed. The interface opening 198 in the area of the second electrical interface 110 is arranged, is also by means of a closure element 216 designed lockable. The closure element 216 is designed as a movable, in particular rotatable, mounted tab. The closure element formed as a tab 216 is formed of an elastic plastic. The tab is shaped in particular from a soft plastic. The closure element 216 has a sealing area 222 on, which is designed such that the sealing area 222 in the interface opening 198 is compressed and thus the interface opening 198 seals in the connected state. Thus, the closure element 216 as another sealing element 220 educated.

In 9 is a perspective view of the battery pack cap 106 shown. The battery pack cap 106 is in particular formed in two parts and consists of an inner housing part 224 and an outer housing part 226 , The outer housing part 226 is formed of a soft plastic and the inner housing part 224 is made of a hard plastic. The battery pack cap 106 is in particular produced by means of a two-component injection molding process. Preferably, the outer housing part comprises 226 a thermoplastic elastomer, short TPE. Preferably, the outer housing part 226 of at least one thermoplastic elastomer. The thermoplastic elastomer may be, for example, TPC, TPO, TPS, TPU and / or TPV. The interior housing parts 224 may be formed, for example, from one of the following materials: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polycarbonate, polycarbonate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, PA, PA-GF, PMMA, polypropylene, polyethylene and / or similar. Preferably, the inner housing part 224 made of polycarbonate - acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and the outer housing part 226 made of a thermoplastic elastomer.

The two locking arms 116 the mechanical interface 114 the battery pack cap 106 are integral with the inner housing part 224 educated. Adjacent to the Rastarmen 116 are each two columns 228 arranged. The gap 228 are designed such that they the elasticity of the latching arms 116 increase. The gap 228 extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the battery pack 100 or substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the in the battery pack 100 received battery cell 118 , The outer housing part 226 encloses the inner housing part 224 in particular at least such that the column 228 are completely covered. Advantageously, this allows penetration of dust and liquids into the space between the battery pack cap 106 and battery pack body 104 be minimized.

The mechanical interface 114 includes a coupling area 230 and an operating area 232 , The coupling area 230 is as a front end of the latching arm 116 trained and extends in the direction of the consumer 10 , The coupling area 230 is designed as a latching hook, which is used to establish the mechanical connection between the consumer 10 and the battery pack 100 in a catch bag 32 of the consumer 10 engages positively and positively. The coupling area 230 is free from the outer housing part 226 is formed and in the connected state of the housing 14 the hand tool machine 12 enclosed. The operating area 232 is in particular of at least one, preferably at least two columns 228 clamped. The operating area 232 includes a control 117 , The operating element 117 is mechanically such with the latching arm 116 coupled, that a force on the control element 117 to an actuation of the latching arm 116 leads. About a force on the operating area 232 from the outside, the locking arms 116 moved inwards and out of the snap-in pockets 32 be moved out. The operating areas 232 are especially arranged so that they are not in the consumer 10 connected and im with the consumer 10 connected state can be actuated. Advantageously, the outer housing part 226 rib-shaped operating means 234 On the one hand, the user an indication of the positioning of the operating area 232 provide on the other hand, the friction in the operating area 232 increase so that the battery pack can be gripped safely. The operating means 234 is on the outside of the control 117 arranged.

Im with the consumer 10 Connected state is the inner housing part 224 essentially completely from the outer housing part 226 enclosed. Advantageously, this can result in a fall of the system from consumers 10 and battery pack 100 the force due to the elastic and vibration-damping softer material of the outer housing part 226 effectively steamed and thus the battery pack 100 be protected from damage.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 9833890 B2 [0001]
• DE 102008025074 A1 [0068]

Claims (11)

A system comprising a load (10) and a battery pack (100), the load (10) being detachably connectable to the battery pack (100), the battery pack (100) having first and second electrical interfaces (108, 110) , comprising a sealing device (192) for sealing the system against ingress of dust and / or liquids, characterized in that the sealing device (192) comprises a first sealing unit (194) and a second sealing unit (196) interposed between the first and second sealing units (194) the second electrical interface (108, 110) are arranged. System after Claim 1 , characterized in that the first sealing unit (194) for sealing the first electrical interface (108) is formed. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first sealing unit (194) between a battery pack housing (102) of the battery pack (100) and a housing (14) of the consumer (10) is arranged. System after Claim 3 , characterized in that the first sealing unit (194) comprises a two-part sealing element (200) which is positively and / or positively received by two housing shells (16, 18) of the housing (14). System after Claim 4 characterized in that the sealing element (200) is made by a two-component injection molding process, wherein a radially inner part (204) of the sealing element (200) is made more elastic than a radially outer part (202) of the sealing element (200). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second sealing unit (196) for sealing the battery pack housing (102). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the battery pack housing (102) is formed at least in two parts, wherein the second sealing unit (196) between a Akkupackgrundkörper (104) and a Akkupackkappe (106) is arranged. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second sealing unit (196) comprises a sealing ring. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the battery pack housing (102) has one or more openings, wherein all openings are closed by a respective closure element (214, 216) and sealed by a respective further sealing element (188). Battery pack for a hand tool (12) with a sealing device (192) according to one of the preceding claims. Consumer, in particular hand tool (12), with a first sealing unit (194) according to one of the preceding claims.

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