DE10106863C2 - Implantable cup for hip joint endoprostheses - Google Patents

Implantable cup for hip joint endoprostheses

Info

Publication number
DE10106863C2
DE10106863C2 DE10106863A DE10106863A DE10106863C2 DE 10106863 C2 DE10106863 C2 DE 10106863C2 DE 10106863 A DE10106863 A DE 10106863A DE 10106863 A DE10106863 A DE 10106863A DE 10106863 C2 DE10106863 C2 DE 10106863C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pan
pole
profiles
thread profiles
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10106863A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE10106863A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Ulrich Staeubli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10106863A priority Critical patent/DE10106863C2/en
Priority to PCT/EP2002/001422 priority patent/WO2002064066A2/en
Publication of DE10106863A1 publication Critical patent/DE10106863A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10106863C2 publication Critical patent/DE10106863C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/3094Designing or manufacturing processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4609Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of acetabular cups
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30289Three-dimensional shapes helically-coiled
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    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30322The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30324The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in thickness
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30362Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
    • A61F2002/30364Rotation about the common longitudinal axis
    • A61F2002/30367Rotation about the common longitudinal axis with additional means for preventing said rotation
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/30477Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using sharp protrusions, e.g. spikes, for anchoring into connecting prosthetic part
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    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
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    • A61F2002/30487Circumferential cooperating grooves and beads on cooperating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection
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    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30537Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3453Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped
    • A61F2002/3456Acetabular cups having a non-hemispherical convex outer surface, e.g. quadric-shaped ellipsoidal or having a flattened polar region
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2002/4688Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means
    • A61F2002/4696Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means optical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0091Three-dimensional shapes helically-coiled or spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2-D spiral cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0004Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof adjustable
    • A61F2250/0006Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof adjustable for adjusting angular orientation
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    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0026Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0036Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0096Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers
    • A61F2250/0097Visible markings, e.g. indicia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00179Ceramics or ceramic-like structures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

Eine implantierbare Pfanne für Hüftgelenk-Endprothesen weist eine kugelschalenförmige Oberfläche und eine innere Aufnahme (19) für eine in die Pfanne einsetzbare Lagerschale auf. Zur Verankerung der Pfanne im Knochen besitzt die Oberefläche eine Struktur in Form von Pyramidenspitzen (16), die durch spanabhebendes Einarbeiten von Rechtsgewinde-Profilen und Linksgewinde-Profilen erzeugt ist. Die Profilhöhe dieser Gewindeprofile nimmt von der Eingangsebene (13) der Pfanne gegen deren Polbereich (15) hin ab.An implantable cup for hip joint end prostheses has a spherical shell-shaped surface and an inner receptacle (19) for a bearing shell that can be inserted into the cup. To anchor the socket in the bone, the surface has a structure in the form of pyramid tips (16), which is produced by machining right-hand thread profiles and left-hand thread profiles. The profile height of these thread profiles decreases from the entrance plane (13) of the socket towards its pole area (15).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine implantierbare Pfanne für Hüftge­ lenk-Endoprothesen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an implantable acetabular cup Steering endoprostheses according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei Hüftgelenk-Totalendoprothesen wird auch die Hüftgelenk­ pfanne durch eine in den Beckenknochen implantierte künstliche Pfanne ersetzt. In den meisten Fällen wird heute eine zweitei­ lige Pfanne verwendet, die aus einer metallischen Pfanne be­ steht, welche in den Knochen implantiert wird, und einer in diese Pfanne einsetzbaren Lagerschale, die den Gelenkkopf auf­ nimmt. Die Lagerschale besteht aus einem verschleißfesten Werkstoff, der gute Gleiteigenschaften in der Paarung mit dem Gelenkkopf aufweist.With total hip joint prostheses, the hip joint is also used pan through an artificial implant implanted in the pelvic bone Pan replaced. In most cases, a second egg is used today used pan, which be made from a metallic pan stands, which is implanted in the bone, and one in this pan insertable bearing shell that the joint head on takes. The bearing shell consists of a wear-resistant Material that has good sliding properties when paired with the Having a joint head.

Für die zementfreie Befestigung der Pfanne in dem Knochen ist es bekannt, die Oberfläche der Pfanne mit einer Struktur zu versehen, die zur Verankerung der Pfanne in dem Knochen dient. Bei den sogenannten Schraubpfannen (z. B. EP 0 726 066 A2, DE 94 02 941 U1, DE 31 29 174 A1, DE 41 42 920 A1, DE 197 57 799 A1, US 6 146 425 A) besteht diese Struktur aus einem Ge­ winde, welches auf der Oberfläche der Pfanne ausgebildet ist und sich beim Einschrauben der Pfanne in die Knochensubstanz einschneidet.For cement-free fixation of the cup in the bone It is known to structure the surface of the pan provided, which serves to anchor the pan in the bone. In the so-called screw pans (e.g. EP 0 726 066 A2, DE 94 02 941 U1, DE 31 29 174 A1, DE 41 42 920 A1, DE 197 57 799 A1, US 6 146 425 A) this structure consists of a Ge winch, which is formed on the surface of the pan and when screwing the pan into the bone cuts.

Weiter sind sogenannte Einpreßpfannen bekannt, die in das ent­ sprechend ausgefräste Acetabulum eingedrückt werden. Die Ein­ preßpfannen weisen an der Oberfläche z. B. eine Kordelung auf (EP 0 381 351 A1) oder widerhakenartige Vorsprünge (US 5,755,799). Um eine ausreichende Verankerung der Pfanne in dem Knochen und insbesondere eine ausreichende Primärveranke­ rung beim Einsetzen der Pfanne in den Knochen zu gewährlei­ sten, muß die Pfanne eine gewisse Übergröße gegenüber dem aus­ gefrästen Acetabulum aufweisen. Dadurch wird ein im Bereich der Kordelung flächiger bzw. im Bereich der widerhakenförmigen Vorsprünge punktförmiger starker Druck auf das Knochengewebe ausgeübt, der langfristig zu einer Schädigung des Knochengewe­ bes führen kann, die das Anwachsen des Knochens an die Pfanne beeinträchtigt oder sogar zu einer späteren Lockerung der Pfanne führen kann.Furthermore, so-called press-in pans are known, which ent milled acetabulum. The one press pans have on the surface z. B. a cord (EP 0 381 351 A1) or barb-like projections (US 5,755,799). To adequately anchor the pan in the bone and in particular an adequate primary anchor  guarantee when inserting the pan into the bone Most, the pan has to be a certain oversize compared to that have milled acetabulum. This will make one in the area the cord flat or in the area of the barb-shaped Protrusions point-like strong pressure on the bone tissue exercised, causing long-term damage to bone tissue bes can cause the bone to grow onto the pan impaired or even to a later loosening of the Pan.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Pfanne für die Hüftgelenk-Endoprothese zur Verfügung zu stellen, die mit ge­ ringem Druck eingepreßt werden kann und eine stabile Veranke­ rung, insbesondere Primärverankerung gewährleistet.The invention has for its object a pan for To provide hip joint endoprosthesis with ge low pressure can be pressed and a stable anchoring tion, in particular primary anchoring guaranteed.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine implan­ tierbare Pfanne mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.According to the invention, this object is achieved by an implan Tierable pan with the features of claim 1.

Vorteilhafte Ausführungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Einarbeitung eines Rechtsgewinde­ profils und eines Linksgewindeprofils in die Oberfläche der Pfanne werden pyramidenförmige Spitzen gebildet, die degressiv von der Eingangsseite der Pfanne gegen deren Pol hin in der Höhe abnehmen. Die Höhe der Pyramidenspitzen nimmt dabei so weit ab, daß sie bereits vor Erreichen des Poles auf Null ab­ genommen hat. Dadurch bleibt ein Bereich um den Pol der Pfan­ nenoberfläche von den Pyramidenspitzen frei. Dieser Polbereich ist vorzugsweise abgeflacht, d. h. weist einen größeren Krüm­ mungs­ radius auf. Die Oberfläche ist somit insbesondere durch drei unterschiedliche Krümmungsradien gekennzeichnet: den Kernradi­ us im Bereich der Gewindeprofile, d. h. den Radius der Oberflä­ che im Profilgrund; den Pyramidenspitzenradius, d. h. den Radi­ us der Kugelfläche, in welcher die Spitzen der Pyramiden bzw. die Profilrücken liegen, und der aufgrund der abnehmenden Pro­ filhöhe von dem Kernradius verschieden ist; den Polradius, d. h. den Radius des abgeflachten Polbereichs.By incorporating a right-hand thread according to the invention profiles and a left-hand thread profile in the surface of the Pan are pyramid-shaped tips that are degressive from the entrance side of the pan towards the pole in the Decrease height. The height of the pyramid tips increases far from reaching zero before reaching the pole took. This leaves an area around the pole of the Pfan The surface of the pyramid is free. This pole area is preferably flattened, i. H. has a larger crumb mungs radius on. The surface is therefore particularly three different radii of curvature characterized: the core radii us in the area of thread profiles, d. H. the radius of the surface  che in the profile reason; the pyramid tip radius, d. H. the radi us of the spherical surface in which the tips of the pyramids or the profile spines lie, and the due to the decreasing pro filhe height is different from the core radius; the pole radius, d. H. the radius of the flattened pole area.

Zum Einsetzen der Pfanne wird das Acetabulum des Knochens im peripheren Bereich mit einem Radius ausgefräst, der dem Kern­ radius der Oberfläche der Pfanne entspricht. Die Pfanne kann dadurch mit einem geringen Druck eingepreßt werden, wobei die pyramidenförmigen Spitzen aufgrund ihrer gegen den Pol hin ab­ nehmenden Höhe sich gegen die Eingangsebene der Pfanne zuneh­ mend stärker in dem Knochengewebe verankern. Die durch die ge­ genläufigen Gewinde gebildeten Pyramidenspitzen sind in Um­ fangsrichtung auf Lücke gegeneinander versetzt, so daß sich eine starke Fixation der Pfanne gegen Rotation ergibt. Ebenso weisen die Pyramidenspitzen aufgrund der gegenläufigen Gewin­ deprofile und der abnehmenden Profilhöhe eine starke Asymme­ trie in Meridianrichtung auf, so daß sich auch eine starke axiale Verankerung ergibt, die einer Lockerung der Pfanne ent­ gegenwirkt und auch eine hohe Kippstabilität der Pfanne be­ wirkt. Diese gute Verankerung gegen Rotation, Axialbewegung und Kippen ergibt sich bereits unmittelbar beim Einpressen der Pfanne, so daß eine gute Primärverankerung gewährleistet ist. Diese stabile Primärverankerung stellt eine ausreichende Fixa­ tion der Pfanne beim Einsetzen dar, so daß in der Regel auf zusätzliche Fixationsschrauben verzichtet werden kann.To insert the pan, the acetabulum of the bone in the peripheral area milled with a radius that corresponds to the core radius corresponds to the surface of the pan. The pan can thereby pressed in with a low pressure, the pyramid-shaped tips due to their towards the pole increasing height towards the entrance level of the pan anchor more firmly in the bone tissue. The ge counter-clockwise formed pyramid tips are in um catch direction offset against each other, so that there is a strong fixation of the pan against rotation. As well show the pyramid peaks due to the opposite win deprofile and the decreasing profile height a strong asymmetry tore in the meridian direction, so that there is also a strong one axial anchoring results in a loosening of the pan ent counteracts and also a high tilt stability of the pan acts. This good anchorage against rotation, axial movement and tilting results directly when the Pan, so that a good primary anchorage is guaranteed. This stable primary anchorage provides an adequate fixa tion of the pan when inserting, so that usually on additional fixation screws can be dispensed with.

Die Ausbildung der Pyramidenspitzen durch eingefräste oder eingedrehte Gewindeprofile erzeugt eine großflächige struktu­ rierte Oberfläche der Pfanne, ohne daß das Gesamtvolumen der Pfanne und damit die erforderliche Knochenresektion wesentlich vergrößert wird. Die große strukturierte Oberfläche und die relativ geringe erforderliche Knochenresektion begünstigen ein schnelles und gutes Einwachsen der Pfanne in dem Knochen.The formation of the pyramid tips by milled or screwed-in thread profiles creates a large-area structure rier surface of the pan, without the total volume of the Pan and thus the required bone resection essential is enlarged. The large textured surface and the  relatively low required bone resection favor rapid and good ingrowth of the pan in the bone.

Die Oberfläche der Pfanne kann nach der spanabhebenden Bear­ beitung gegebenenfalls beschichtet oder oberflächenbearbeitet werden. Eine Beschichtung ist beispielsweise mit Hydroxyapa­ titkeramik oder Titanplasma möglich. Eine Oberflächenbearbei­ tung kann z. B. durch Titankorundstrahlen durchgeführt werden.The surface of the pan can be machined after the Bear if necessary, coated or surface-treated become. A coating is, for example, with hydroxyapa titanium ceramic or titanium plasma possible. A surface treatment tion can z. B. be carried out by titanium corundum blasting.

Die Abflachung der Oberfläche der Pfanne im Polbereich bietet den Vorteil, daß in diesem Bereich, der zur Fixation der Pfan­ ne nicht beiträgt, eine geringere Knochenmenge abgetragen wer­ den muß.The flattening of the surface of the pan in the polar area offers the advantage that in this area, which is used to fix the Pfan ne does not contribute, a smaller amount of bone removed that must.

Die innere Aufnahme der Pfanne für die Lagerschale ist in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer Konusfläche ausgebildet, deren Konuswinkel entsprechend der Materialpaarung von Pfanne und Lagerschale so gewählt werden kann, daß eine selbsthaltende Keilwirkung die Lagerschale in der Pfanne hält.The inside of the pan for the bearing shell is in on formed in a known manner with a conical surface, the Cone angle according to the material combination of pan and Bearing shell can be chosen so that a self-holding Wedge effect keeps the bearing shell in the pan.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist die innere Aufnahme der Pfanne mit einer Verdrehsicherung ausgebildet, die ein Einset­ zen der Lagerschale in beliebiger stufenlos verstellbarer Drehstellung ermöglicht und die Lagerschale in der eingesetz­ ten Stellung verdrehsicher fixiert. Dies ist insbesondere von Vorteil, wenn die den Gelenkkopf aufnehmende Lagerfläche der Lagerschale nicht rotationssymmetrisch zur Mittelachse der Pfanne ausgebildet ist und in einer bestimmten Orientierung eingesetzt werden muß, wie dies beispielsweise bei einer Dysplasie notwendig sein kann. Auch in diesem Falle kann die Pfanne in beliebiger Rotationsstellung eingesetzt werden, ohne daß dabei die spätere Orientierung der Lagerpfanne berücksich­ tigt werden muß. Da die Lagerschale keine Vorzugsorientierung in Bezug auf die Pfanne hat, kann die erforderliche Orientie­ rung ohne Einschränkung beim Einsetzen der Lagerschale in die Aufnahme der Pfanne bewirkt werden. Die stufenlose Verdreh­ sicherung der Lagerschale gegen Rotation wird vorzugsweise durch eine zirkuläre Vielfachzahnung am Grund der inneren Auf­ nahme der Pfanne bewirkt.In an advantageous embodiment, the inner intake of the Pan formed with an anti-rotation device, which is an insert zen of the bearing shell in any infinitely adjustable Allows rotational position and the bearing shell inserted in the position secured against rotation. This is particularly from Advantage if the bearing surface of the rod end Bearing shell not rotationally symmetrical to the central axis of the Pan is formed and in a certain orientation must be used, such as in a Dysplasia may be necessary. In this case, too Pan can be used in any rotational position without that the later orientation of the bearing pan is taken into account must be done. Because the bearing shell is not a preferred orientation in relation to the pan, the required orientation  tion without restriction when inserting the bearing shell into the Take up the pan. The continuous twist securing the bearing shell against rotation is preferred through a circular multiple toothing at the bottom of the inner opening the pan takes effect.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:In the following, the invention is illustrated in the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail. Show it:

Fig. 1 schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die spanab­ hebende Bearbeitung der Oberfläche der Pfanne, Fig. 1 shows schematically a side view of the lifting spanab processing of the surface of the pan,

Fig. 2 in einer schematischen Pol-Draufsicht auf die Pfanne die Anordnung der Gewindeprofile, Fig. 2 is a schematic pole plan view of the pan, the arrangement of the threaded profile,

Fig. 3 in einer Umriß-Seitenansicht die Oberflächen­ form, Fig shape. 3 in an outline side view of the surfaces,

Fig. 4 eine Pol-Draufsicht auf die Pfanne, Fig. 4 is a pole-top view of the pan,

Fig. 5 eine Seitenansicht der Pfanne, Fig. 5 is a side view of the pan,

Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf die Eingangsseite der Pfanne mit Detaildarstellung der zirkulären Vielfach­ zahnung am Grund der inneren Aufnahme der Pfanne und Fig. 6 is a plan view of the input side of the pan with a detailed representation of the circular multiple toothing at the bottom of the inner receptacle of the pan and

Fig. 7 eine in der linken Hälfte axial geschnittene Seitenansicht der Pfanne. Fig. 7 is an axially sectioned side view of the pan in the left half.

In Fig. 1 ist schematisch die Herstellung der Oberfläche der Pfanne dargestellt. In Fig. 1, the production of the surface of the pan is shown schematically.

Als Ausgang dient ein Pfannen-Rohling, dessen Oberfläche die Form einer Halbkugel oder Kugelkalotte hat. Die Oberfläche dieses Rohlings ist in Fig. 1 mit 10 bezeichnet. In diese Oberfläche 10 des halbkugelförmigen Rohlings werden spanabhe­ bend Linksgewinde-Profile 11 und Rechtsgewinde-Profile 12 ein­ gearbeitet, z. B. eingefräst. Die Profile 11 und 12 werden mit einer sich von der Eingangsebene 13 gegen den Pol 14 hin ab­ nehmenden Tiefe eingearbeitet. Die Profile 11 und 12 haben so­ mit im Bereich der Eingangsebene 13 die größte Profilhöhe. Die Profilhöhe nimmt ab, bis sie in einem gewissen Abstand von dem Pol 14 auf Null abgenommen hat. Dadurch ergibt sich ein Polbe­ reich 15, in welchem keine Profile 11 und 12 mehr vorhanden sind. In Fig. 1 sind zur Verdeutlichung jeweils nur ein Links­ gewinde-Profil 11 und ein Rechtsgewinde-Profil 12 eingezeich­ net. Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, werden jedoch eine Viel­ zahl von Gewindegängen solcher Linksgewinde-Profile 11 und Rechtsgewinde-Profile 12 eingearbeitet, die in einer gleichmä­ ßigen Teilung über den Umfang der Oberfläche der Pfanne ver­ teilt sind. Durch die sich kreuzenden Linksgewinde-Profile 11 und Rechtsgewinde-Profile 12 werden jeweils Pyramidenspitzen 16 erzeugt, deren Höhe entsprechend der Abnahme der Profilhöhe von der Eingangsebene 13 gegen den Polbereich 15 hin abnimmt.A pan blank, the surface of which has the shape of a hemisphere or spherical cap, serves as the exit. The surface of this blank is designated 10 in FIG. 1. In this surface 10 of the hemispherical blank, spanabhe bend left-hand profiles 11 and right-hand profiles 12 are worked, for. B. milled. The profiles 11 and 12 are incorporated with a depth from the input plane 13 towards the pole 14 . The profiles 11 and 12 thus have the greatest profile height in the area of the entrance level 13 . The profile height decreases until it has decreased to zero at a certain distance from the pole 14 . This results in a Polbe rich 15 in which there are no more profiles 11 and 12 . In Fig. 1, only one left-hand thread profile 11 and one right-hand thread profile 12 are shown for clarification. As can be seen from Fig. 2, however, a lot of threads of such left-hand thread profiles 11 and right-hand thread profiles 12 are incorporated, which are divided in a uniform division over the circumference of the surface of the pan. The intersecting left-hand thread profiles 11 and right-hand thread profiles 12 each generate pyramid tips 16 , the height of which decreases in accordance with the decrease in the profile height from the input plane 13 toward the pole region 15 .

Durch diese Art der spanabhebenden Einarbeitung der Profile 11 und 12 ergibt sich, daß die Profilrücken und damit die Spitzen der Pyramidenspitzen 16 auf einer Kugeloberfläche mit einem Pyramidenspitzenradius liegen, wobei diese Oberfläche der ur­ sprünglichen Oberfläche 10 des Rohlings entspricht. Der Pro­ filgrund der Profile 11 und 12 liegt auf einer Oberfläche 17 die dem Kern der Gewindeprofile 11 und 12 entspricht. Diese Oberfläche 17 weist einen Kernradius auf, der aufgrund der ge­ gen den Pol hin abnehmenden Profilhöhe kleiner ist als der Py­ ramidenspitzenradius der Oberfläche 10. This type of machining of the profiles 11 and 12 results in the profile back and thus the tips of the pyramid tips 16 lying on a spherical surface with a pyramid tip radius, this surface corresponding to the original surface 10 of the blank. The Pro filgrund of the profiles 11 and 12 lies on a surface 17 which corresponds to the core of the thread profiles 11 and 12 . This surface 17 has a core radius that is smaller than the pyramid tip radius of the surface 10 due to the ge gene decreasing the pole height.

Der Polbereich 15, in welchem keine Profile 11 und 12 vorhan­ den sind, wird anschließend abgedreht, so daß dieser Polbe­ reich 15 abgeflacht ist und einen Polradius aufweist, welcher größer ist als der Radius der ursprünglichen Oberfläche 10 des Rohlings.The pole region 15 , in which there are no profiles 11 and 12 , is then turned so that this pole region 15 is flattened and has a pole radius which is greater than the radius of the original surface 10 of the blank.

In einer Ausführung der erfindungsgemäßen Pfanne sind größen­ abhängig z. B. etwa 20 Gänge der Linksgewinde-Profile 11 und 20 Gänge der Rechtsgewinde-Profile 12 eingearbeitet. Diese Gewin­ deprofile 11 und 12 weisen jeweils einen Steigungswinkel von etwa 18° auf. Die Höhe der Profile 11 und 12 und damit die Hö­ he der Pyramidenspitzen 16, d. h. der radiale Abstand zwischen den Kugeloberflächen 10 und 17 beträgt im Bereich der Ein­ gangsebene 13 etwa 0,8 bis 1,5 mm und nimmt kontinuierlich bis zu dem Polbereich 15 hin auf Null ab.In one embodiment of the pan according to the invention, sizes are dependent, for. B. incorporated about 20 courses of the left-hand thread profiles 11 and 20 courses of the right-hand thread profiles 12 . This thread deprofile 11 and 12 each have a pitch angle of about 18 °. The height of the profiles 11 and 12 and thus the height of the pyramid tips 16 , ie the radial distance between the spherical surfaces 10 and 17 in the area of the input plane 13 is approximately 0.8 to 1.5 mm and takes continuously up to the pole area 15 down to zero.

Vorzugsweise ist an dem Pol 14 eine Öffnung 18 vorgesehen. Beim Einsetzen der Pfanne kann durch diese Öffnung 18 kontrol­ liert werden, ob die Pfanne mit dem Polbereich 15 auf dem Grund des Acetabulums aufsitzt. Die Aussparung der Öffnung 18 hat zudem einen vorteilhaften markraumdekomprimierenden Effekt.An opening 18 is preferably provided on the pole 14 . When inserting the pan can be checked through this opening 18 whether the pan with the pole region 15 is seated on the bottom of the acetabulum. The recess in the opening 18 also has an advantageous medullary decompression effect.

Wie aus den Fig. 6 und 7 zu erkennen ist, weist die Pfanne eine innere Aufnahme auf, in welche die nicht dargestellte La­ gerschale einsetzbar ist. Die Aufnahme hat zunächst angrenzend an die Eingangsebene 13 die Form eines Innenkonus 19. Dieser Innenkonus 19 dient zur Aufnahme und axialen und radialen Po­ sitionierung der Lagerschale, die hierzu einen entsprechenden Außenkonus aufweist.As can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7, the pan has an inner receptacle in which the non-illustrated La gerschale can be used. The receptacle initially has the shape of an inner cone 19 adjacent to the input plane 13 . This inner cone 19 serves for receiving and axial and radial po sitioning of the bearing shell, which has a corresponding outer cone for this purpose.

Besteht die Lagerschale aus einem harten Werkstoff, z. B. aus Keramik oder Metall, so wird die Lagerschale vorzugsweise selbsthemmend in dem Innenkonus 19 gehalten. Der Konuswinkel des Innenkonus 19 und des Außenkonus der Lagerschale sind in diesem Falle so gewählt, daß entsprechend der Materialpaarung von Pfanne und Lagerschale Selbsthemmung eintritt. Besteht die Lagerschale aus einem Kunststoff, der eine gewisse Elastizität aufweist, so ist vorzugsweise anschließend an den inneren Rand des Innenkonus 19 eine hinterschnittene Nut 20 eingestochen, in welche die Lagerschale mit einem entsprechenden Wulst oder entsprechenden Vorsprüngen einrastet.Is the bearing shell made of a hard material, e.g. B. made of ceramic or metal, the bearing shell is preferably held self-locking in the inner cone 19 . The cone angle of the inner cone 19 and the outer cone of the bearing shell are selected in this case so that self-locking occurs in accordance with the material combination of the pan and the bearing shell. If the bearing shell consists of a plastic which has a certain elasticity, then an undercut groove 20 is preferably inserted into the inner edge of the inner cone 19 , into which the bearing shell engages with a corresponding bead or corresponding projections.

Zur Verdrehsicherung der Lagerschale in der Pfanne ist in ei­ nem gegen den Grund der Aufnahme hin sich an die Nut 20 an­ schließenden Abschnitt 21 eine zirkuläre Vielfachzahnung 22 ausgebildet. Diese zirkulär angeordnete Vielfachzahnung 22 be­ steht vorzugsweise aus einer Vielzahl von in gleicher Teilung über den Umfang verteilten geringfügig nach innen ragenden spitzen Zähnen. An den Abschnitt 21 schließt sich ein abge­ flachter Boden 23 der Aufnahme an.To prevent rotation of the bearing shell in the pan a circular multiple toothing 22 is formed in egg nem against the bottom of the receptacle towards the groove 20 at closing section 21 . This circularly arranged multiple teeth 22 be preferably consists of a plurality of equally spaced, slightly inwardly projecting pointed teeth. At the section 21 is a flattened bottom 23 of the recording.

Die Lagerschale kann in beliebiger stufenlos verdrehbarer Stellung in die Aufnahme der Pfanne eingesetzt werden. Ist die Lagerschale soweit in die Aufnahme eingedrückt, daß sie in die Nut 20 einrastet, so drücken sich die Zähne der Zahnung 22 ra­ dial in den Umfang der Lagerschale und fixieren diese spiel­ frei gegen eine Drehung.The bearing shell can be inserted into the socket of the pan in any continuously rotatable position. If the bearing shell is pressed so far into the receptacle that it engages in the groove 20 , the teeth of the teeth 22 press ra dial into the circumference of the bearing shell and fix it free of play against rotation.

In dieser Ausführung ist die Lagerschale nicht am peripheren Rand der inneren Aufnahme sondern an deren Grund in der Pfanne fixierbar. Eine Schwächung der Maximaldicke der Lagerschale in Richtung der hüftresultierenden Kräfte tritt daher nicht auf.In this version, the bearing shell is not peripheral Edge of the inner receptacle but at the bottom of it in the pan fixable. A weakening of the maximum thickness of the bearing shell in The direction of the resulting hip forces therefore does not occur.

Es ist offensichtlich, daß die Form der durch die Gewindepro­ file 12 und 13 gebildeten Pyramidenspitzen 16 von dem Profil­ querschnitt der Profile 11 und 12 bestimmt ist. Weisen die Profile 11 und 12 einen symmetrischen Profilquerschnitt auf, so ergibt sich eine im Axialschnitt symmetrische Pyramiden­ form. Weisen die Profile 11 und 12 eine asymmetrische Profil­ form auf, so ergeben sich andere Pyramdenformen der Pyramiden­ spitzen 16. Weisen die Profile 11 und 12 beispielsweise eine gegen den Pol 14 gewandte flache Profilflanke und eine gegen die Eingangsebene 13 gewandte steile Profilflanke auf, so er­ geben sich Pyramidenspitzen 16, die widerhakenförmig ausgebil­ det sind. Die flachen Profilflanken erleichtern das Einpressen der Pfanne in das Acetabulum, während die steilen Profilflan­ ken das Verhaken der Pfanne in dem Knochen und damit insbeson­ dere die Primärverankerung begünstigen.It is obvious that the shape of the pyramid tips 16 formed by the thread profiles 12 and 13 is determined by the profile cross section of the profiles 11 and 12 . If the profiles 11 and 12 have a symmetrical profile cross section, the result is a pyramid shape that is symmetrical in the axial section. If the profiles 11 and 12 have an asymmetrical profile shape, there are other pyramid shapes of the pyramid tips 16 . If the profiles 11 and 12 have, for example, a flat profile flank facing the pole 14 and a steep profile flank facing the input plane 13 , then there are pyramid tips 16 which are barbed in form. The flat profile flanks make it easier to press the socket into the acetabulum, while the steep profile flanks promote hooking of the socket into the bone and thus, in particular, the primary anchorage.

Um eine Positionierung der Pfanne in einfacher Weise und mit hoher anatomischer Präzision zu ermöglichen, kann die Pfanne mit einer Navigations- oder Zielvorrichtung verbunden sein. Hierzu werden Marker (z. B. Leuchtdioden) an der Pfanne ange­ ordnet, um deren Lage und räumliche Ausrichtung mittels einer Erfassungseinheit zu erfassen und rechnergestützt auszuwerten und bildlich auf einem Monitor darzustellen. Mittels C-Arm-Modulen kann die Pfanne zweidimensional und dreidimen­ sional navigiert und in die geplante Position gebracht werden. To position the pan in a simple way and with The pan can allow high anatomical precision be connected to a navigation or target device. To do this, markers (e.g. LEDs) are attached to the pan arranges for their location and spatial orientation using a Registration unit to be recorded and evaluated with computer support and visualize it on a monitor. through C-arm modules can make the pan two-dimensional and three-dimensional regional navigated and brought into the planned position.  

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010

Oberfläche des Rohlings
Surface of the blank

1111

Linksgewinde-Profil
Left-hand thread profile

1212

Rechtsgewinde-Profil
Right-hand thread profile

1313

Eingangsebene
input level

1414

Pol
pole

1515

Polbereich
pole region

1616

Pyramidenspitzen
pyramid tips

1717

Oberfläche des Profilgrundes
Surface of the base of the profile

1818

Öffnung
opening

1919

Innenkonus
inner cone

2020

Nut
groove

2121

Abschnitt
section

2222

Zirkuläre Vielfachzahnung
Circular multiple teeth

2323

Boden
ground

Claims (12)

1. Implantierbare Pfanne für Hüftgelenk-Endoprothesen, mit einer kugelschalenförmigen Oberfläche und vorzugsweise ei­ ner inneren Aufnahme für eine in die Pfanne einsetzbare Lagerschale, wobei die Oberfläche zur Verankerung im Kno­ chen eine Struktur aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur der Oberfläche durch spanabhebendes Einarbei­ ten von Linksgewinde-Profilen (11) und Rechtsgewinde- Profilen (12) erzeugt ist, wobei diese Gewindeprofile (11, 12) die gleiche Gewindesteigung aufweisen und von der Ein­ gangsebene (13) der Pfanne gegen den Pol (14) der Oberflä­ che hin in der Profilhöhe abnehmen.1. Implantable socket for hip joint endoprostheses, with a spherical shell-shaped surface and preferably an inner receptacle for a bearing shell that can be inserted into the socket, the surface for anchoring in the bone having a structure, characterized in that the structure of the surface is carried out by machining ten of left-hand thread profiles ( 11 ) and right-hand thread profiles ( 12 ) is produced, these thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) having the same thread pitch and from the input plane ( 13 ) of the pan against the pole ( 14 ) of the surface decrease in profile height. 2. Pfanne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profilhöhe der Gewindeprofile (11, 12) in Richtung ge­ gen den Pol (14) auf Null abnimmt, wodurch ein Polbereich (15) ohne Gewindeprofile (11, 12) freibleibt.2. Pan according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile height of the thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) in the direction of the gene ( 14 ) decreases to zero, whereby a pole region ( 15 ) without thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) remains free. 3. Pfanne nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche der Pfanne in dem Polbereich (15) abge­ flacht ist.3. pan according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the pan in the pole region ( 15 ) is flattened abge. 4. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass größenabhängig etwa 20 Gewindegänge des Linksgewinde- Profils (11) und 20 Gewindegänge des Rechtsgewinde-Profils (12) vorhanden sind.4. A socket according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that about 20 threads of the Linksgewinde- profile (11) and 20 threads of the right-hand thread profile are provided that size-dependent (12). 5. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewindeprofile (11, 12) einen Gewindesteigungs­ winkel von etwa 18° aufweisen.5. Pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) have a thread pitch angle of approximately 18 °. 6. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewinderücken der Gewindeprofile (11, 12) auf einer Oberfläche (10) mit einem Spitzenradius, der Grund der Ge­ weindeprofile (11, 12) auf einer Oberfläche (17) mit einem Kernradius liegen und der Polbereich (15) mit einem Polra­ dius abgeflacht ist, wobei der Polradius größer als der Spitzenradius und der Kernradius kleiner als der Spitzen­ radius ist.6. Pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the threaded back of the thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) on a surface ( 10 ) with a tip radius, the bottom of the Ge thread profiles ( 11 , 12 ) on a surface ( 17 ) with a Core radius lie and the pole region ( 15 ) is flattened with a Polra dius, the pole radius being larger than the tip radius and the core radius being smaller than the tip radius. 7. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Linksgewinde-Profile (11) und die Rechtsgewinde- Profile (12) ein asymmetrisches Gewindeprofil aufweisen, wobei insbesondere die dem Pol (14) zugewandte Flanke die­ ses Gewindeprofils flacher ist als die der Eingangsebene (13) zugewandte Flanke.7. Pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the left-hand thread profiles ( 11 ) and the right-hand thread profiles ( 12 ) have an asymmetrical thread profile, the flank facing the pole ( 14 ) in particular being flatter than this thread profile flank facing the entrance level ( 13 ). 8. Pfanne nach einem der vohergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche eine Beschichtung oder Oberflächenbearbei­ tung aufweist.8. pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface is a coating or surface treatment tion. 9. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagerschale in die innere Aufnahme der Pfanne in be­ liebiger Drehstellung einsetzbar ist und verdrehsicher fi­ xiert ist.9. pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bearing shell in the inner receptacle of the pan in be arbitrary rotational position can be used and twist-proof fi is fixed. 10. Pfanne nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Innenumfang der Aufnahme eine zirkuläre Vielfachverzah­ nung (22) vorgesehen ist, die zur Verdrehsicherung in die Lagerschale eingreift.10. Pan according to claim 9, characterized in that a circular multiple toothing ( 22 ) is provided on the inner circumference of the receptacle, which engages to prevent rotation in the bearing shell. 11. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich des Poles (14) eine zentrale Öffnung (18) zur Kontrolle und Markraumdekompression vorgesehen ist.11. Pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a central opening ( 18 ) is provided in the region of the pole ( 14 ) for control and medullary decompression. 12. Pfanne nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pfanne zur anatomischen Positionierung mit einer Navi­ gationseinrichtung gekoppelt ist.12. Pan according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pan for anatomical positioning with a navigation system gationseinrichtung is coupled.
DE10106863A 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Implantable cup for hip joint endoprostheses Expired - Fee Related DE10106863C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10106863A DE10106863C2 (en) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Implantable cup for hip joint endoprostheses
PCT/EP2002/001422 WO2002064066A2 (en) 2001-02-14 2002-02-12 Implantable socket for a hip joint endoprosthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10106863A DE10106863C2 (en) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Implantable cup for hip joint endoprostheses

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DE10106863C2 true DE10106863C2 (en) 2003-04-03

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DE102004004131A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-18 Universität Duisburg-Essen Hip joint socket implant has bone-facing surface made up of three zones having surface properties varying in the direction of the plane perpendicular to the direction of the Fossa acetabularis
US20060229731A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Zimmer Technology, Inc. Acetabular implant with a tapered bearing-locking flange
WO2009022911A2 (en) * 2007-08-16 2009-02-19 Cam Implants B.V. Prosthesis comprising an anti-micromotion bone-interfacing surface and method for the manufacture thereof
FR2936145B1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2011-11-11 Sem Sa COTYL FOR HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS TO IMPACT IN THE COTYLIDIAN CAVITY OF THE PATIENT'S ILIAC BONE
CH702417B1 (en) 2009-12-23 2014-09-30 Atesos Medical Ag Fixation shell of an artificial acetabulum.
CH704518B1 (en) * 2011-02-22 2019-10-15 Jossi Holding Ag Method for producing an implant having at least one area with a surface structure, implant produced by the method and apparatus for carrying out the method.
EP2502604B1 (en) 2011-03-21 2013-09-25 Jossi Holding AG Joint socket implant
FR2996118B1 (en) * 2012-10-03 2014-10-10 Stephane Denjean CUPULAR FOR COTYLOID IMPLANT INTENDED TO BE IMPLANTED IN AN ACETABULAR CAVITY
EP3050538A1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-03 AQ Implants GmbH Socket of a hip prosthesis
EP3380047B1 (en) 2015-11-23 2020-07-08 Jossi Holding AG Acetabular implant
FR3048356A1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-08 T O COTYLOID ELEMENT OF HIP PROSTHESIS, COMPRISING RELIEFS OF AID FOR IMPACTION

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WO2002064066A2 (en) 2002-08-22
DE10106863A1 (en) 2002-09-12

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