DE10023790B4 - Exhaust gas recirculation device and method for its control - Google Patents
Exhaust gas recirculation device and method for its control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10023790B4 DE10023790B4 DE10023790A DE10023790A DE10023790B4 DE 10023790 B4 DE10023790 B4 DE 10023790B4 DE 10023790 A DE10023790 A DE 10023790A DE 10023790 A DE10023790 A DE 10023790A DE 10023790 B4 DE10023790 B4 DE 10023790B4
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- gas recirculation
- internal combustion
- sulfur
- combustion engine
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D21/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas
- F02D21/06—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air
- F02D21/08—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1466—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content
- F02D41/1467—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a soot concentration or content with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/36—Control for minimising NOx emissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
- F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Abgasrückführungsvorrichtung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere einer Dieselkraftmaschine, wobei mit einer veränderbaren Abgasrückführrate ein Teil eines Abgasstromes einem der Verbrennungskraftmaschine zuzuführenden Luft-Kraftstoff-Gemisch zugemischt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Schwefelgehalt eines Abgases der Verbrennungskraftmaschine (10) ermittelt und die Abgasrückführrate in Abhängigkeit von dem Schwefelgehalt des Abgases oder einer von dem Schwefelgehalt abgeleiteten Größe gesteuert wird.Method for controlling an exhaust gas recirculation device of an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, wherein with a variable exhaust gas recirculation rate, a part of an exhaust gas stream is admixed to the internal combustion engine to be supplied air-fuel mixture, characterized in that a sulfur content of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine (10) determined and the exhaust gas recirculation rate is controlled depending on the sulfur content of the exhaust gas or a quantity derived from the sulfur content.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abgasrückführungsvorrichtung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere einer Dieselkraftmaschine, sowie ein Verfahren zur Steuerung der Abgasrückführungsvorrichtung nach den Oberbegriffen der Ansprüche 1 und 7.The The invention relates to an exhaust gas recirculation device an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, and a method for controlling the exhaust gas recirculation device according to the Topics of the claims 1 and 7.
Die Durchführung einer Abgasrückführung (AGR) ist als ein äußerst effektives Mittel bekannt, um eine Emission von Stickoxiden NOx von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen zu reduzieren. Dabei wird ein variabler Anteil eines Abgasstromes entnommen und einem der Verbrennungskraftmaschine zuzuführenden Luft-Kraftstoff-Gemisch zugemischt. Durch diese Maßnahme kann eine Verbrennungstemperatur und damit die der Verbrennungstemperatur proportionale NOx-Bildung abgesenkt werden. In Dieselmotoren jedoch nimmt mit einer zunehmenden Abgasrückführungsrate die Rußbildung während der Verbrennung und hiermit die Partikelemission zu. Aus diesem Grund ist bei Dieselmotoren die maximale AGR-Rate wesentlich durch die Partikelemission beschränkt.Performing an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is known as a highly effective means to reduce emission of nitrogen oxides NO x from internal combustion engines. In this case, a variable portion of an exhaust stream is removed and added to the internal combustion engine to be supplied air-fuel mixture. By this measure, a combustion temperature and thus the combustion temperature proportional NO x formation can be lowered. In diesel engines, however, with an increasing exhaust gas recirculation rate, the soot formation during combustion and herewith the particulate emission increase. For this reason, in diesel engines the maximum EGR rate is essentially limited by the particulate emission.
Da die Partikelemission nicht direkt messbar ist, wird sie zur Festlegung einer oberen AGR-Rate anhand von theoretischen Modellen berechnet. Die unvermeidlichen Ungenauigkeiten, die mit einer Modellierung der Partikelemission einhergehen, führen dazu, dass entweder eine zu hohe AGR-Rate eingeregelt wird, wodurch hohe Partikelemissionen verursacht werden, oder aber die AGR-Rate zu niedrig gewählt wird, so dass zwar die Partikelemission verhältnismäßig gering ist, die NOx-Emission aber nicht optimal reduziert wird. Since particulate emission is not directly measurable, it is calculated to establish an upper EGR rate using theoretical models. The inevitable inaccuracies associated with particulate emission modeling result in either controlling too high an EGR rate, causing high particulate emissions, or setting the EGR rate too low, so that particulate emissions are relatively low is, but the NO x emission is not optimally reduced.
Eine
derart arbeitende Steuerungsvorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung für Brennkraftmaschinen
ist aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit denen eine Abgasrückführrate mit einer höheren Genauigkeit in Abhängigkeit von der Partikelemission gesteuert werden kann.task The present invention is therefore a method and a Device available to provide an exhaust gas recirculation rate with a higher accuracy dependent on can be controlled by the particle emission.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, einen Schwefelgehalt eines Abgases zu ermitteln und die Abgasrückführrate in Abhängigkeit von dem Schwefelgehalt oder einer von dem Schwefelgehalt abgeleiteten Größe zu steuern. Es ist nämlich bekannt, dass Schwefel, der während des Verbrennungsprozesses praktisch vollständig zu Schwefeldioxid SO2 umgesetzt wird, sich am Ruß in Form von Sulfat anlagert und damit wesentlich zur emittierten Partikelmasse beiträgt. Indem der Schwefelgehalt des Abgases bei der Steuerung der Abgasrückführrate berücksichtigt wird, wird die Korrelation zwischen der Höhe der Abgasrückführrate und der tatsächlichen Partikelemission entscheidend verbessert. Im Ergebnis kann eine NOx-Emission wirkungsvoller reduziert werden.This object is achieved by a method and an apparatus having the features of the independent claims. According to the invention, it is provided to determine a sulfur content of an exhaust gas and to control the exhaust gas recirculation rate as a function of the sulfur content or a quantity derived from the sulfur content. Namely, it is known that sulfur, which is almost completely converted to sulfur dioxide SO 2 during the combustion process, accumulates on the soot in the form of sulfate and thus contributes significantly to the emitted particle mass. By taking into account the sulfur content of the exhaust gas in controlling the exhaust gas recirculation rate, the correlation between the amount of exhaust gas recirculation rate and the actual particulate emission is significantly improved. As a result, NO x emission can be reduced more effectively.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens wird in Abhängigkeit von dem ermittelten Schwefelgehalt des Abgases und Betriebsparametern der Verbrennungskraftmaschine die Partikelemission berechnet und die AGR-Rate in Abhängigkeit von der berechneten Partikelemission durchgeführt.To An advantageous embodiment of the method is dependent from the determined sulfur content of the exhaust gas and operating parameters the internal combustion engine calculates the particulate emission and the EGR rate depending performed by the calculated particle emission.
Prinzipiell ist es möglich, den aktuellen Schwefelgehalt des Abgases für jeden Betriebspunkt der Verbrennungskraftmaschine anhand theoretischer Modelle zu berechnen. Da hierbei jedoch von einem festen Schwefelgehalt des Kraftstoffes ausgegangen werden muss, dieser in der Praxis jedoch erheblich variiert, ist die Modellierung des Schwefelgehaltes des Abgases zwangsweise ungenau. Es ist daher bevorzugt vorgesehen, den Schwefelgehalt des Abgases aus einem Signal zu ermitteln, das von mindestens einer in einem Abgastrakt der Verbrennungskraftmaschine angeordneten, für mindestens eine schwefelhaltige Abgaskomponente empfindlichen Messeinrichtung bereitgestellt wird. Dabei ist die von der Messeinrichtung detektierte schwefelhaltige Komponente vorzugsweise Schwefeldioxid SO2. Nach einer abweichenden vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist die mindestens eine schwefelempfindliche Messeinrichtung in einem Kraftstoffsystem der Verbrennungskraftmaschine angeordnet. In diesem Fall wird der Schwefelgehalt des Abgases aus dem Signal dieser Messeinrichtung und in Abhängigkeit von mindestens einem Betriebsparameter der Verbrennungskraftmaschine ermittelt.In principle, it is possible to calculate the current sulfur content of the exhaust gas for each operating point of the internal combustion engine using theoretical models. However, since it must be assumed that a solid sulfur content of the fuel, but this varies considerably in practice, the modeling of the sulfur content of the exhaust gas is forcibly inaccurate. It is therefore preferably provided to determine the sulfur content of the exhaust gas from a signal which is provided by at least one measuring device arranged in an exhaust gas tract of the internal combustion engine and sensitive to at least one sulfur-containing exhaust gas component. In this case, the sulfur-containing component detected by the measuring device is preferably sulfur dioxide SO 2 . According to a different advantageous embodiment, the at least one sulfur-sensitive measuring device is arranged in a fuel system of the internal combustion engine. In this case, the sulfur content of the exhaust gas is determined from the signal of this measuring device and in dependence on at least one operating parameter of the internal combustion engine.
Die erfindungsgemäße Abgasrückführungsvorrichtung sieht vor, dass wenigstens eine für mindestens eine schwefelhaltige Komponente empfindliche Messeinrichtung in einem Abgastrakt und/oder in einem Kraftstoffsystem der Verbrennungskraftmaschine angeordnet ist und ferner die Abgasrückführrate in Abhängigkeit eines von der schwefelempfindlichen Messeinrichtung bereitgestellten oder eines von diesem abgeleiteten Signals steuerbar ist.The Exhaust gas recirculation device according to the invention provides that at least one for at least one sulfur-containing Component sensitive measuring device in an exhaust tract and / or arranged in a fuel system of the internal combustion engine is and further the exhaust gas recirculation rate in dependence one provided by the sulfur-sensitive measuring device or a signal derived therefrom is controllable.
Als
Sensorelement der mindestens einen schwefelempfindlichen Messeinrichtung
lassen sich elektrochemische Zellen einsetzen, bei denen eine elektromotorische
Kraft in Abhängigkeit
einer Schwefelkonzentration in der Umgebung einer Messelektrode
erfasst wird, oder Widerstandszellen, bei denen ein von der Schwefelkonzentration
abhängiger
Widerstand eines Sensorelementes beziehungsweise eine Leitfähigkeit
gemessen wird. Derartige Sensorelemente sind beispielsweise aus
der
Die Anordnung der Messeinrichtung im Kraftstoffsystem, beispielsweise im Kraftstofftank oder in einem Kraftstoffvorlauf oder -rücklauf eines Kraftstofffördersystems, kann für Messeinrichtungen sinnvoll sein, die der aggressiven und heißen Abgasatmosphäre nicht standhalten. Aus dem gleichen Grunde kann die Anordnung der Messeinrichtung in einem mit einer Kühlvorrichtung ausgestatteten Bypass des Abgastraktes zweckmäßig sein. Benötigt die Messeinrichtung andererseits eine gewisse Mindestarbeitstemperatur, ist ihre Anordnung in einem aufheizbaren Bypass des Kraftstoffsystems sinnvoll.The Arrangement of the measuring device in the fuel system, for example in the fuel tank or in a fuel supply or return of a fuel delivery system, can for Measuring devices make sense, the aggressive and hot exhaust gas atmosphere is not withstand. For the same reason, the arrangement of the measuring device in one with a cooler equipped bypass the exhaust tract be expedient. Requires the On the other hand, a certain minimum working temperature, is their arrangement in a heatable bypass of the fuel system meaningful.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den übrigen, in den Unteransprüchen genannten Merkmalen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the others, in the subclaims mentioned features.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The Invention will be described below in embodiments with reference to FIG associated Drawings closer explained. Show it:
Der
in
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10023790A DE10023790B4 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Exhaust gas recirculation device and method for its control |
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DE10023790A DE10023790B4 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Exhaust gas recirculation device and method for its control |
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DE10023790A1 DE10023790A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
DE10023790B4 true DE10023790B4 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
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DE10023790A Expired - Fee Related DE10023790B4 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-05-15 | Exhaust gas recirculation device and method for its control |
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US20060266018A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust control system implementing sulfur detection |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19913949A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Mixture control system for lean burn engine consuming sulfur-containing fuel, used with nitrogen oxides storage catalyst |
-
2000
- 2000-05-15 DE DE10023790A patent/DE10023790B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19913949A1 (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Mixture control system for lean burn engine consuming sulfur-containing fuel, used with nitrogen oxides storage catalyst |
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