CO2018003657A1 - Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils - Google Patents

Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils

Info

Publication number
CO2018003657A1
CO2018003657A1 CONC2018/0003657A CO2018003657A CO2018003657A1 CO 2018003657 A1 CO2018003657 A1 CO 2018003657A1 CO 2018003657 A CO2018003657 A CO 2018003657A CO 2018003657 A1 CO2018003657 A1 CO 2018003657A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
gases
solidifier
spills
vegetable oils
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2018/0003657A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Monsalve Carlos Felipe Forero
Original Assignee
Monsalve Carlos Felipe Forero
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsalve Carlos Felipe Forero filed Critical Monsalve Carlos Felipe Forero
Priority to CONC2018/0003657A priority Critical patent/CO2018003657A1/en
Publication of CO2018003657A1 publication Critical patent/CO2018003657A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2019/052838 priority patent/WO2019193579A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/20—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the conditioning of the sorbent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/04—Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a la fabricación de un solidificante de petróleo y aceites vegetales capaz de coagular sin interesar su viscosidad siempre que tenga menos densidad que el agua, adsorbe gases y vapores generados en los derrames, brindando protección al medio ambiente y seguridad para los cuerpos de socorro o grupos especializados que atiende emergencias. Es obtenido a partir de material vegetal fibroso proveniente de los residuos sólidos urbanos como: vegetales, textiles usados, papel impresos con tintas secas y plastificadas con resinas, grafito de las pilas desechadas; los cual son sometidos a procesos de • extracción de pulpa celulosa, a proceso de nanotecnologia donde el carbono Gratifico dopado recubre la celulosa o cañas en mono-capas por la aplicación de Exfoliación mecánica, Micromecánica y atracción electrostática y ultrasonido (sonicación), logrando modificar la estructura y textura porosa, aumentando la propiedad de retener hidrocarburos y simultáneamente aumenta la adhesión, la contención de gases y vapores que son los causantes de incendios, explosiones y daño en la capa de ozono; además permite recuperar el petróleo encapsulado por proceso mecánico.The present invention relates to the manufacture of a solidifier of petroleum and vegetable oils capable of coagulating without interest its viscosity provided that it has less density than water, adsorbs gases and vapors generated in the spills, providing environmental protection and safety for relief bodies or specialized groups that attend emergencies. It is obtained from fibrous plant material from urban solid waste such as: vegetables, used textiles, paper printed with dry inks and plasticized with resins, graphite from discarded batteries; which are subjected to processes of • extraction of cellulose pulp, to a nanotechnology process where doped Gratifico carbon covers cellulose or reeds in mono-layers by the application of mechanical Exfoliation, Micromechanics and electrostatic attraction and ultrasound (sonication), managing to modify the porous structure and texture, increasing the property of retaining hydrocarbons and simultaneously increases adhesion, containment of gases and vapors that are the cause of fires, explosions and damage to the ozone layer; It also allows recovering encapsulated oil by mechanical process.

CONC2018/0003657A 2018-04-05 2018-04-05 Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils CO2018003657A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0003657A CO2018003657A1 (en) 2018-04-05 2018-04-05 Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils
PCT/IB2019/052838 WO2019193579A1 (en) 2018-04-05 2019-04-05 Method for producing a solidifier for crude oil able to adsorb the gases and fumes generated during hydrocarbon and vegetable oil spills on any surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0003657A CO2018003657A1 (en) 2018-04-05 2018-04-05 Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2018003657A1 true CO2018003657A1 (en) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=62974900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2018/0003657A CO2018003657A1 (en) 2018-04-05 2018-04-05 Process of obtaining solidifier for oil capable of adsorbing on any surface, gases and vapors generated in the spills of hydrocarbons and vegetable oils

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CO (1) CO2018003657A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019193579A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002353288A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-23 Carlos Felipe Forero Monsalve Organic industrial absorbent and production method thereof
US7658901B2 (en) * 2005-10-14 2010-02-09 The Trustees Of Princeton University Thermally exfoliated graphite oxide
US10010859B2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-07-03 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Integral 3D graphene-carbon hybrid foam and devices containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019193579A1 (en) 2019-10-10

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