CN87101482A - Be contained in locomotive Shang De acknowledger - Google Patents
Be contained in locomotive Shang De acknowledger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87101482A CN87101482A CN 87101482 CN87101482A CN87101482A CN 87101482 A CN87101482 A CN 87101482A CN 87101482 CN87101482 CN 87101482 CN 87101482 A CN87101482 A CN 87101482A CN 87101482 A CN87101482 A CN 87101482A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- locomotive
- acknowledger
- headstock
- conducting cylinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of locomotive Shang De acknowledger that is contained in, its characteristics are that receiving mirror, imaging mirror and light conducting cylinder by collector, collimating mirror, collimated light forms.Zhe Zhong acknowledger is installed on the locomotive of various single operator's compartment, and the driver can handle locomotive according to the road surface truth in locomotive the place ahead of reflecting on the imaging mirror in operator's compartment, guarantees safe operation.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of locomotive De acknowledger.
All there is the bad problem of head Qian Fang lookout in (except the locomotives of double-cab) such as existing hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive, battery locomotive, trolley locomotive and steam locomotives.Therefore, the driver often will look at the place ahead from the operator's compartment stretched head in driving.In the belt heading of mine down-hole, because of being subjected to the restriction of drift section, safety procedure is forbidden to do so especially.Though the locomotive of double-cab can be accomplished two to lookout, its complex structure, the locomotive volume strengthens, cost height, use thereby restricted under mine.Through retrieval, also do not properly settle the device of single operator's compartment locomotive Qian Fang lookout difficulty at present both at home and abroad.
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of head side of locomotive under each type locomotive, particularly mine that applies to acknowledger.
The present invention receives mirror 3 by transmissive mirror 8, parallel photoconduction mirror 7, metal light conducting cylinder 4, collimated light and imaging mirror 2 is formed.Collector 8 and imaging mirror 2 are convex lens, and parallel photoconduction mirror 7 is convex lens that one side is the plane with parallel light-receiving mirror 3, all is to grind with the size of known method by the series requirement.Parallel photoconduction mirror 7 is contained in light conducting cylinder 4 two ends respectively with parallel light-receiving mirror 3, and collector 8 is contained on the lens barrel 12, and imaging mirror 2 is contained on the lens barrel 11, and two lens barrels borrow screw socket to be connected with light conducting cylinder 4, can move forward and backward, and after bringing into focus, screw 13 is fixing with focusing.Full Tao acknowledger be contained in the head or frame on head.
The place ahead that the light that locomotive illuminating lamp 6 penetrates is invested locomotive driving.On the track as obstacle occurs, image receives mirror 3 and projects on the imaging mirror 2 by collector 8, parallel photoconduction mirror 7, collimated light, driver in operator's compartment 1 takes the safe driving measure according to the size and the distance of observed obstacle picture on the imaging mirror.
Of the present invention simple in structure, imaging is accurate, safe and reliable, cost is low, is the Li Xiang acknowledger of large, medium and small hauling engine.Hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive (patent No. 86 2 05122) with the mine down-hole is an example, the cost of a double-cab car is above 160,000 yuan, same model hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive as single operator's compartment adopts the present invention, and every cost can be saved 70,000 yuan, and the cost of whole set is no more than 2000 yuan; The space that will save increases energy storage 10, also can improve the tractive force and the haul distance of locomotive.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of Ji Che Yong acknowledger;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of Ji Che Yong acknowledger is always schemed;
Fig. 3 is the installation site of Ji Che Yong acknowledger on the hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive;
Fig. 4 is the installation site of Ji Che Yong acknowledger on battery locomotive.
In the drawings,
1 is operator's compartment;
2 are the imaging mirror;
3 are collimated light reception mirror;
4 is light conducting cylinder;
5 is headstock;
6 is illuminating lamp;
7 is parallel photoconduction mirror;
8 is collector;
9 is fuel tank;
10 is energy storage;
11 are imaging mirror lens barrel;
12 is the collector lens barrel;
13 for focusing screw;
14 is storage battery.
Light conducting cylinder 4 on even keels of the present invention pass headstock 5 and the fuel tank 9 that is contained in the hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive, in headstock 5 on, in two row energy storages 10 central void between, collector 8 exceeds fuel tank 5 antethecas, is positioned at the below of illuminating lamp 6.Imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment by the rear wall of headstock 5, and is consistent with driver's sight line highly just.The length of light conducting cylinder 4 depends on the length of locomotive head, to guarantee that collector 8 and imaging mirror 2 all reveal 9 antetheca and headstock 5 rear walls outside and be as the criterion.
When installation is of the present invention on battery locomotive, light conducting cylinder 4 on even keels pass headstock 5, and between two group storage batteries 14, collector 8 and imaging mirror 2 exceed the front and rear wall of headstock respectively, imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment, and setting height(from bottom) imaging mirror 2 is consistent with driver's sight line.
Also but frame is on the headstock 5 of trolley locomotive in the present invention, and collector 8 exceeds the antetheca of headstock 5 slightly, and imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment, and height is consistent with driver's sight line.
The spherical radius and the minute surface size of collector 8, imaging mirror 2, parallel photoconduction mirror 7 and parallel light-receiving mirror 3 are then determined according to the requirement of different series.The diameter of collector 8 is φ 200～350mm, the diameter of imaging mirror 2 is φ 150～350mm, the diameter that parallel photoconduction mirror 7, collimated light receive mirror 3 and light conducting cylinder 4 is φ 50～115mm, light conducting cylinder 4 length 1500～3500mm, and the spherical radius of 4 kinds of convex lens is φ 50～500mm.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of acknowledger that is contained on the locomotive is characterized in that receiving mirror 3, imaging mirror 2 and metal light conducting cylinder 4 by collector 8, parallel photoconduction mirror 7, collimated light forms; Parallel photoconduction mirror 7 is contained in light conducting cylinder 4 two ends respectively with parallel light-receiving mirror 3, and collector 8 is contained on the lens barrel 12, and imaging mirror 2 is contained on the lens barrel 11, and two lens barrels borrow screw socket to be connected with light conducting cylinder 4, can move forward and backward, and after bringing into focus, screw 13 is fixing with focusing; Full Tao acknowledger be contained in the head or frame on head.
2, a kind of Ji Che acknowledger described in claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized by collector 8 is φ 200～350mm, the diameter of imaging mirror 2 is φ 150～350mm, the diameter that parallel photoconduction mirror 7, collimated light receive mirror 3 and light conducting cylinder 4 is φ 50～115mm, light conducting cylinder 4 length 1500～3500mm, the spherical radius of 4 kinds of convex lens is φ 50～500mm.
3, a kind of Ji Che acknowledger described in claim 1, it is characterized by headstock 5 and fuel tank 9 that light conducting cylinder 4 on even keels pass the hydraulic energy-accumulating locomotive, on in headstock 5, in two row energy storages 10 central void between, collector 8 exceeds the antetheca of fuel tank 9, imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment by the rear wall of headstock 5, and height is consistent with driver's sight line.
4, a kind of Ji Che acknowledger described in claim 1, it is characterized by the headstock 5 that light conducting cylinder 4 on even keels pass battery locomotive, between two group storage batteries 14, collector 8 and imaging mirror 2 exceed the front and rear wall of headstock 5 respectively, imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment, and height is consistent with driver's sight line.
5, a kind of Ji Che acknowledger described in claim 1, it is characterized by light conducting cylinder 4, on even keel is erected at above the headstock 5 of trolley locomotive, and collector 8 exceeds the antetheca of headstock 5 slightly, imaging mirror 2 reaches in the operator's compartment, and height is consistent with driver's sight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87101482 CN87101482A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Be contained in locomotive Shang De acknowledger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87101482 CN87101482A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Be contained in locomotive Shang De acknowledger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87101482A true CN87101482A (en) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=4813462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87101482 Pending CN87101482A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Be contained in locomotive Shang De acknowledger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87101482A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105857344A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-08-17 | 张若玮 | Train ultra-long view distance observation machine |
-
1987
- 1987-12-08 CN CN 87101482 patent/CN87101482A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105857344A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-08-17 | 张若玮 | Train ultra-long view distance observation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |