CN2220617Y - Solar energy bathroom for all year - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy bathroom for all year, the lighting side of which is provided with a double-layer light-passing board. The bathroom space can be divided into three rooms which can be communicated from top to bottom through an inner layer light-passing board and a heat collecting board. A water storage tank can be arranged on the three rooms to be used as a heat receiver. The air between the inner layer light-passing board and the heat collecting board can be heated to rise when sunlight exists, and heat can be transferred to the water in the water storage tank and the bathroom through the natural circulation flow of the space of the inner layer light-passing board or the space which is between the heat collecting board and the back wall of the bathroom when the water storage tank is circled by air. The utility model combines a solar water heater with a solar warm room. The utility model not only can provide large quantity of bathing hot water but also can simultaneously provide warm bathing space.

Description

Use solar bathroom the whole year

The utility model relates to a kind of whole year in the solar thermal utilization and uses solar bathroom.

At present, the solar water heater of normal use is plate, it is made up of parts such as shell, light-passing board, heat collector, fluid flow tube, heat-insulation layer, water storage boxes, and its energy transfer way is: sunshine one light → light-passing board-light → collector metal device-heat → circulating water pipe-heat → water storage box.This energy transfer way is flat solar water heater's a golden rule and precious percept.Transmit the heat collector of key link as energy, the preferred raw materials of water heater producer is the compound canalis pterygoideus of copper aluminium both at home and abroad, this band canalis pterygoideus material costs an arm and a leg, the manufacturing process complexity, add that each heat collector is very big to the consumption of this canalis pterygoideus, be the high principal element of flat solar water heater's price, the cost height also is that current solar water heater is difficult to a key factor being accepted by masses.

Have a bath in view of low-temperature water heating that solar water heater produces is mainly used in, save current season and annual only can provide a certain amount of bathing water, a warm space of having a bath can not be provided simultaneously with solar water heater.In three seasons of winter in spring and autumn, although the boiling hot people of the hydro-thermal of having a bath, can undress, soap, cool in still feeling very cold when wearing the clothes, this not only makes the relatively poor people of old man, children's and physique have a bath, even the good normal person of physique also is difficult to accept.If adorn heating installation more in addition, then can increase the investment in fixed assets of bath apparatus.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structurely, and price is hanged down health, can supply a large amount of hot water, uses solar bathroom the indoor cosy again whole year.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that we take is: daylighting face is equipped with uses solar bathroom the whole year of double-deck light-passing board (film), puts nonmetal plates such as a plank or plastic foamboard and make the thermal-arrest plate between light-passing board and bathroom rear wall.Space between the two-layer light-passing board is a convection cell, space between internal layer light-passing board and the thermal-arrest plate is a hot room, space between thermal-arrest plate and the bathroom rear wall is the bathroom, the bottom in these three spaces is interconnected, the top in bathroom is the semicolumn housing, built-in semicylinder water storage box, space and hot room between water storage box and the semicolumn housing, convection cell and bathroom are connected.Sunlight sees through double-deck light-passing board and impinges upon on the thermal-arrest plate of blacking, the air heat that the heat production of thermal-arrest plate extinction is adjacent with its top, hot-air rises along hot room, can be around water storage box and convection cell circulation, with the heating of the water in the water storage box, also can the bathroom be heated up through the bathroom circulation.The highest point of hot room and lowest part all are equipped with the circulating air choke block, to adjust the amount that hot room enters the bathroom hot-air, are conserve space, but the suitcase removable cover double as bed of bathroom is used.Collect more sunlight winter in order to make, the slope angle in bathroom equals the complementary angle of local winter solstice height of the sun at noon.

Use solar energy bath in a tub chamber and the annual solar energy shower chamber of using annual comprising with solar bathroom the whole year.

Accompanying drawing has provided embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is annual profile with solar energy bath in a tub chamber.

Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 annual solar energy bath in a tub chamber along the part sectioned view of A-A line.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of suitcase flype deployed condition among Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the anterior view (promptly annual with solar bathroom towards the sunny side outside drawing) of Fig. 1 and Figure 11.

Fig. 5 is the side view of deflector among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the side view of thermal-arrest plate among Fig. 1.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the side views of air circulation choke block up and down among Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is the side view of internal layer light-passing board (film) among Fig. 1.

Figure 10 is annual with the piping diagram of solar bathroom for water storage system.

Figure 11 is annual profile with the solar energy shower chamber.Annual suitcase structure with the solar energy shower chamber is different with annual suitcase structure with solar energy bath in a tub chamber, and the solar energy shower chamber does not have bathtub, and all the other structures are all identical.

Figure 12 is the expanded view at the bottom of the movable perpendicular lid of suitcase and the suitcase among Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the side view of water screen among Figure 11

An annual side with solar bathroom is provided with light inlet window, so that there is certain brightness the bathroom.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is elaborated: annual usefulness solar bathroom is by convection cell, hot room, bathroom, thermal-arrest plate and supply water storage system to form.

Water storage box 1 is a semicylinder, and it is in the insulation body cavity of semicylinder 33, and its lower edge level height is higher than the upper edge of light-passing board level height, and its two ends are fixed on about the bathroom on two sidewalls.Iron wire 34,36,37,38 two ends all are fixed on two sidewalls in bathroom, lose down in order to prevent that water storage box from taking off from the two side.2,4,18,20 are the gateway of circulating air (weighing up mouth with doffing).3,15 is respectively the air circulation choke block of hot room top and the bottom, and choke block 3 and 15 length equal the width of bathroom two madial walls, choke block 15 and the hinge joint of bathroom rear wall, and it can be closed outlet 2 or 4.Thermal-arrest plate 23 has certain heat insulation capacity, can be lamina, also can be sandwich plate or many vertical cores of hollow plate, and its hot room face is a black, and the bathroom face is white or canescence, and its two ends are fixed on the two side in bathroom.5,21,30 is the fixed frame of deflector 29 and thermal-arrest plate 23, and the two ends of fixed frame all are fixed on the two side in bathroom.6,13 is doorframe, and it is installed on the rear wall in bathroom.7,12 is the sealing ring of shower door, and it is fixed in the door frame slot, works to stop the indoor-outdoor air convection current behind the door in the pass.9 is shower door.8 is the bathroom.Bathtub 10 is installed on the ground, bathroom 14.11 is the bathtub insulation material, it be filled in bathtub below.16,25,32,19,31 is the light-passing board fixed frame, and their two ends all are fixed on the sidewall in bathroom.17 is the light-passing board flanging.22,24,28 is light-passing board (film), and it can be a glass, fiberglass or other light transmissive material, it is fixed in the printing opacity sheet frame, internal layer light-passing board (film) 24 be 10-80mm with the distance of housing bottom.26 is hot room, and its sidewall is the partial sidewall in bathroom.27 is convection cell, and its sidewall also is the partial sidewall in bathroom.33 is the semicolumn insulation cladding, and semicolumn shell two ends are sealed by the two side in bathroom.35 is the gap between insulation cladding and the water storage box, is 15-80mm.45 is suitcase, and its width equals the width of bathtub 10.41,42,43,44 is the suitcase flype, is hinge joint between them.44 with suitcase hinge joint.39, the 40th, the rubber washer of nail on the suitcase flype, when the suitcase flype launched to be layered on the bathtub, the packing ring pad was between bathtub and flype.47 is the rubber washer staple.46 is the bathtub drainpipe, and 48 is the blast pipe on the water storage box 1.51 is cold valves.52 is water inlet pipe.53 is water intaking valve.54 is inlet/outlet pipe.50 is hot water valve.49 is shower head.Whole water system is installed on the sidewall of bathroom.Water screen 55 can adopt rubber or plastic sheeting to make, and the perpendicular lid of its length and suitcase equates that it is fixed on the thermal-arrest plate 23, its effect be anti-sealing from suitcase perpendicular cover 58 and the seam crossing of thermal-arrest plate 23 be splashed in the suitcase 61.56 is knot that can be undone by a pull, and its fixed end is fixed on the thermal-arrest plate 23, and movable head is fixed on that suitcase is perpendicular to be covered on 58.The perpendicular end that covers of suitcase is borrowed knot that can be undone by a pull and the active buckle of thermal-arrest plate, 60 hinge joints at the bottom of lower end and the suitcase.57,59 are the perpendicular folding leg that covers of suitcase, and perpendicular the covering of suitcase is equipped with four folding legs, set level when making bed and using when the perpendicular lid of suitcase draws back, and folding leg plays a supportive role.60 two ends are fixed on the bathroom sidewall at the bottom of the suitcase.

The utility model is applicable to the area, temperate zone, and its slope angle equals the complementary angle of local winter solstice height of the sun at noon.To guarantee that the daylighting rate is the highest when day the coldest.

During use, daylighting of the present utility model is faced south place (Northern Hemisphere), choke block 15 is closed, choke block 3 closes on deflector 29.Sunlight sees through light-passing board 22,28 and 24 and impinges upon on the thermal-arrest plate 23, the 23 extinction heat production of thermal-arrest plate, and the air heat that its top is adjacent, hot-air rises along hot room 26, through the gap 35 of shell and water storage box water storage box 1 is heated.After Hot air quilt water storage box 1 cooling, drop to light-passing board 24 bottom, enter hot room 26 and be recycled heating from exporting 18 along convection cell 27.Like this, the hot-air of Liu Donging has just been passed to heat the water in the water storage box 1 endlessly.By hot room 26 warmed-up light-passing boards 24, the cold air that descends along convection cell 26 there is pre-heat effect.Light-passing board 24 can prevent that the hot-air in the hot room from contacting with light-passing board 22,28 earlier, has effectively suppressed the convection heat losses, also can reduce thermal radiation loss.

When unglazed according to the time, the hot-air in the hot room adds heat power and stops circulation because of having lost, and immobilising air can regard heat guard as, like this, the water storage box 1 interior water temperature that is in the thick heat-insulation layer will be kept.

Winter is when having a bath, choke block 15 is opened, choke block 3 is upwards opened, hot-air can enter the bathroom through exporting 4, the cold air of 8 bottoms, bathroom also enters hot room 26 and is heated through exporting 20, and like this, the temperature of bathroom is with very fast rising, regulate the folding degree of choke block 15 and 3, the room temperature that can regulate bathroom 8.

Have a bath summer and evening before that day water storage box is filled with water, open shower door 9.Upwardly open choke block 3, open choke block 15, extraneous hot-air will be by shower door 9, (summer is 15-20 ℃ of water temperatures from the beginning with the water in the water storage box " heating " in outlet 4, temperature during unglazed the photograph is at 25-35 ℃), the natural air that is cooled descends along hot room 26, discharges from exporting 20, so in one night, the water temperature in the water storage box 1 can be close with outside air temperature.The operational procedure when referring again to illumination was operated when illumination was arranged in second day.

Close choke block 15 when having a bath summer, closes choke block 3 downwards, can make in the bathroom nice and cool as normal room.

Use annually when having a bath, toward bathtub in, discharge water earlier, thereafter the expansion of suitcase flype is paved on bathtub 10, the suitcase of paving is covered on top undress, after clothing places suitcase, flype packed up cover on suitcase and can have a bath as bed with solar energy bath in a tub chamber.Launch once more after the bath that suitcase is folding to be placed on the bathtub 10, bed uses as having a rest, wearing the clothes.

When using annual solar energy shower chamber to have a bath, earlier cover 58 and launch on top to undress as bed the activity of suitcase 61 is perpendicular, clothing places on the suitcase base plate 60, and the suitcase that closes erects and covers 58 and get final product shower.Launch after bathing to erect to cover 58, on top have a rest, wear the clothes.

The utility model has adopted the macrodome scheme, and the area of spending with latitude 30 is an example, and the slope angle of ordinary flat formula solar water heater is below 30 degree or 30 are spent, and slope angle of the present utility model is 54 degree, when using in the winter time, can higher daylighting rate be arranged than the former.The daylighting rate descends before and after the Summer Solstice though the macrodome angle makes, because temperature at this moment is higher, radiation loss reduces on the one hand, on the other hand can unglazed according to the time with the running water of higher temperature " heating " lower temperature, and then Exposure to Sunlight heats.Practical proof, hot water output not only can not reduce than the winter solstice front and back, but also increase to some extent.

The utility model has adopted big daylighting area scheme, and general single annual daylighting area with solar bathroom is 3-5 square metres.Like this, even also can produce a large amount of hot water at the weather at a cloudy or cloudy cloudy day.

Because the collector metal device complex structure of ordinary flat formula solar water heater, weld bond is a lot of between the tube and tube, leaks especially easily, it is the easiest out of order place of flat solar water heater, and in a single day this fault appears, and the lighter stops using and overhauls, and weight person scraps.We can say that heat collector is the decisive factor in flat solar water heater's life-span.The heat collector life-span of general iron sheet system has only 2-3 years, and the heat collector life-span that the compound thermal-arrest sun of copper aluminium bar (being the compound fin tube of copper aluminium) is made also had only about 10 years.The utility model adopts the heat production of non-metal board extinction, and circulating air conducts heat, as long as shell and water storage box are intact, does not just have the evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas fault.The life-span of nonmetal absorber plate generally also can reach 30-50 years.Like this, both reduce cost and fault rate, prolonged the service life of solar water heater again.

Because non-metal board is higher than metallic plate to the absorbability of light, so, use non-metal board to make the thermal-arrest plate and can also improve light utilization efficiency.

Because adopting air circulation to conduct heat, the utility model replace the interior water circulation of original metal tube to conduct heat, not only can save a large amount of metal pipe materials the cost of solar bathroom is further descended, and the cross-ventilation heat transfer cycle is more reliable than the circulation of the water convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection in the metal tube.

Because water storage box of the present utility model is heated by integral body, so its inner water temperature can keep rising synchronously, does not have the sort of water tank TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE of ordinary flat formula solar water heater height, the shortcoming that lower floor's water temperature is low.

Annual is one with solar bathroom collection solar energy greenhouse and solar water heater, both can save a large amount of energy, can reduce the gross investment and the cumulative volume of family's bath apparatus again.

Suitcase lid of the present utility model is designed to lid, bed dual-purpose, undressing, having a rest and wearing the clothes in the time of can making things convenient for bathing greatly.Improved space availability ratio.

The utility model not only can also be used as thermostatic chamber as bathroom usefulness.In winter, daylighting on daytime is with the heating of the water in the water storage box, and put into bathtub with hot water evening, and the bathroom has just become a thermostatic chamber.

Claims (9)

1, use solar bathroom the whole year of forming by double-deck light-passing board, thermal-arrest plate, air circulation choke block, water storage box, suitcase, suitcase removable cover and water screen, it is characterized in that:

The two side in a, double-deck light-passing board and bathroom surrounds the hemi-closure space of a upper and lower opening; The two side in internal layer light-passing board, thermal-arrest plate and bathroom surrounds the hemi-closure space of a upper and lower opening; The two side in thermal-arrest plate, bathroom rear wall and bathroom surrounds the hemi-closure space of a upper and lower opening, water storage box places on this three hemi-closure spaces suitable for reading and under the semicolumn insulation cladding, more than the suitable for reading of three hemi-closure spaces borrow the slit between water storage box and the semicolumn insulation cladding to be interconnected;

B, hot room highest point are equipped with the circulating air choke block on the passage of convection cell and bathroom, it can close or open the passage that high temperature air enters convection cell and bathroom, and the lowest part of hot room leads to and to be equipped with one on the passage of bathroom and can to close or open Cryogenic air is entered hot room by the bathroom circulating air choke block;

Suitcase in c, the bathroom is furnished with the removable cover of double as bed usefulness;

The slope angle of d, bathroom light-passing board equals the complementary angle of local winter solstice height of the sun at noon;

E, sunlight see through light-passing board and impinge upon on the thermal-arrest plate, the air heat that the heat production of thermal-arrest plate extinction is adjacent with its top, and hot-air rises along hot room, both can circulate through the bathroom again around water storage box and convection cell circulation.

2, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: thermal-arrest plate two ends are fixed on the two side in bathroom, and the thermal-arrest plate has certain heat insulation capacity, can be lamina, sandwich plate or many vertical cores of hollow plate.

3, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air circulation choke block of hot room highest point and the hinge joint of bathroom rear wall; The air circulation choke block of hot room lowest part and the hinge joint of the ground at the bottom of the bathroom.

4, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water storage box two ends are fixed on the two side in bathroom, are fixed on four iron wires on the two side, bathroom around the water storage box, can prevent from that water storage box from taking off from the two side, bathroom to lose down.

5, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the internal layer light-passing board is 10-80mm with the distance of housing bottom.

6, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance of water storage box and bathroom semicolumn insulation cladding topmost is 15-80mm.

7, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bathroom is equipped with bathtub and suitcase; Between the suitcase flype, the suitcase flype is hinge joint with being connected of suitcase; Can be layered on after the suitcase flype launches and do the bed use on the bathtub.

8, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bathroom is equipped with the movable perpendicular suitcase that covers, perpendicular lid of suitcase and hinge joint at the bottom of the suitcase, perpendicular lid of suitcase and the active buckle of thermal-arrest plate, perpendicular the covering of suitcase is equipped with four folding legs, but the double as bed was used after the perpendicular lid of suitcase launched.

9, use solar bathroom the whole year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: boat nail has water screen on the seam of movable perpendicular lid of suitcase and thermal-arrest plate.

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